精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区行知学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025——2026学年学科素养形成 九年级英语(上册)期中测试 注意事项： 1.本练习分A、B、C、D四个等级。 2.答题前，请将姓名、学号用黑色钢笔、签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题的答题区内。 第一部分 1.听说题(25分) (i)听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分) 1. A. Ask her play the piano only when you' re not studying. B. Ask her play the piano only when you' re not swimming. C. Ask her play the erhu only when you' re not studying. 2. A. He then sent the cap maker to prison. B. He then sent the crown maker to room. C. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 3. A. That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. B. That's such an easy question that even my classmate can answer it. C. That's such a question that even my driver can 't answer it. 4. A. Could you bring him the rubbish bag? B. Could you bring me the rubbish bag? C. Could you take me the rubbish bag? (ii)听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 听对话，回答两个问题。 5. What does Frank buy for his mother? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A nice dress. 6. How will Frank celebrate his mother's birthday? A. By having a birthday party. B. By planning a nice trip. C. By having a big dinner 听对话，回答两个问题。 7. What does Alan's mother think of watching movies? A. It's bad for his health. B. It's bad for his study. C. It's good for his study. 8. What is Lucy's suggestion? A. Alan can have a good talk with his mother. B. Alan can write a letter to his mother. C. Alan can well the movies together with his mother. 听对话，回答两个问题 9. What is Penny's problem? A. She thinks she is fat. B. Her classmate says she is fat. C. She doesn't know how to go on a diet. 10. What is Penny's father's suggestion? A. To have more vegetables and milk. B To have more fruits and vegetables. C. To have more vegetables and less meat. (iii)听短文，选择正确答案。(共4小题，每小题1分) 请根据所听短文内容回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11. How long did Victoria stay in Thailand? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 12. What did Victoria do on the second day? A. Visited some palaces. B. Went swimming. C. tried Thai food. 13. What did Victoria think of the sea? A. Dirty B. Clear. C. Dark. 14. How did Victoria get to the airport on the last day? A. By sea. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (iv)信息转述及信息询问。(共11分) 第一节信息转述(8分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍 Mike，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. The speaker is talking about his __________________________________________________ 第二节询问信息(共3分) 你希望了解更多关于 Mike的情况，请根据以下提示向朗读者提两个问题。 每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 16.你想了解 Mike爸爸的职业是什么，你问： __________________________________________________ 17.你想了解 Mike的爱好是什么，你问： __________________________________________________ 第二部分 Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy ____1____. One day, the grandpa told the children, “Let’s have a competition to see who can use the money ____2____.In the last month of this year, tell me how you’ve ____3____your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two youngest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would ____4____ their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon____5____ Ruben and Nico. Monty decided to manage his money by buying and ____6____ things. Soon he made a lot of money. The way he was going he would end up almost a ____7____ man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had no money left. Alex saved all the coins he was given, and by the end of the ____8____ he had collected more money than anyone else. Julia had no money left on the last day but she got grandpa’s ____9____. In fact, she gave all her coins to a ____10____violinist to help improve his life. In return, he taught her how to play the violin. Julia kept practising hard and years later became a famous violinist. An act of kindness can lead to a great reward. 1. A. books B. toys C. sweets D. clothes 2. A. carefully B. wisely C. patiently D. quickly 3. A. used B. given C. lost D. collected 4. A. sell up B. put away C. give away D. show off 5. A. left B. joined C. refused D. chose 6. A. selling B. borrowing C. saving D. lending 7. A. clever B. famous C. rich D. proud 8. A. day B. week C. month D. year 9. A. reminder B. praise C. punishment D. promise 10. A. poor B. lively C. pleasant D. curious Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分) 【A】 On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 11. How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A. By writing reports. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By showing pictures. 12. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B. The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C. Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D. Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 13. Why do people enjoy watching micro-dramas? a．They are about everyday life. b．They can make people excited. c．They can be watched conveniently. d．They are made up of short episodes. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Centering on hot topics. C. Making them more surprising. D. Improving the quality of videos. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C. Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D. Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. 【B】 The next day, Peter came, feeling very angry at the changes. Heidi was always busy with the strange new child. All summer long Heidi hadn’t played with him. And today she was coming at last. But again, she would come with this stranger. Then, Peter saw the wheelchair. He carefully looked around. Then he pushed it down the mountain. He felt a little worried and afraid so he ran away and hid himself in a bush. Just then, Heidi came out of the house. Her grandfather and Clara came next. Not seeing the wheelchair, Heidi’s grandfather decided to carry Clara to the top. As he was getting ready, he wondered why Peter was late. To their surprise, when they arrived at the top, they saw Peter lying on the ground. Grandfather put Clara down on the grassland and then went home. The three stayed there. Heidi remembered the place with many flowers. She wanted to take Clara there. She called Peter to help. Peter went to Clara unwillingly. Heidi asked him to help raise Clara from the ground on one side. Heidi helped on the other. With the encouragement of Heidi, Clara tried a step and soon another. “Oh, Heidi, I can do it! Oh, I really can! Just look! I can take steps!” she said happily. Heidi cried happily, “Oh, Clara, can you really? Can you walk? Now you can walk, Clara.” Peter arrived home late that day. He saw many people talking around the wheelchair. What if they found out the truth? A policeman might arrive. They might take him away to prison. Peter’s hair stood on end at this thought. The next morning, Peter admitted his mistake. Clara’s family forgave him. What Peter had done turned out to be the greatest good for Clara. 16. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who came with Heidi. B. Where they would meet. C. What Peter did the next day. D. Why Peter felt angry. 17. Who does the underlined “the strange new child” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Peter. B. Heidi C. Clara. D. Peter’s friend. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Peter didn’t often come late. B. Clara would have to go home. C. The wind blew the wheelchair away. D. Peter wanted to give them a surprise. 19. What was Clara’s feeling about her walk? A. Disappointed and sad. B. Frightened and unsure. C. Happy and excited. D. Tired and angry 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Peter’s lonely summer B Heidi’s strange friend C. A greatly helpful mistake D. A frightened boy’s secret. 【C】 This summer, China is using technologies from drones to AI models to improve the response to disasters. Gaemi, the third typhoon of this year, landed in coastal Fujian Province in July 25. During the following days, about 312,700 people were moved to a safer place, with no major incidents reported in the province. Damaged power and power equipment were fixed quickly and put into use again. The effective response was also reflected in the early warning Flash SMS (Short Message Service). Nearly 350,000 officials who are responsible for disaster prevention and relief work received the alert messages before the typhoon arrived. They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear. This is the first time the meteorological department (气象部门) has tried the reminder service, said Lin Weihua, a meteorological official of Fujian, noting that it helped with the relief work. While the Flash SMS helps people prepare when a typhoon comes, drones flying into it enable forecasters to track it more closely. In the morning of July 21, a drone called Haiyan-1 was sent to enter Prapiroon, the fourth typhoon of the year, which just formed in the South China Sea. After a two-hour flight, more than 4,200 data items were sent to the Meteorological big-data cloud platform, which helped create a 3D picture of the typhoon’s structure. Apart from drones, more new technologies and innovations have been adopted across the country to help people handle the extreme weather and protect lives and properties. 21. What happened when the reminder service was used? A. There were incidents in the disaster. B. All the citizens received the messages. C. People were told how to escape in the flood. D. The messages didn’t disappear until the officials clicked it. 22. What can we learn about the drones? A. Drones can save people’s life. B. Drones can’t track the disaster more closely. C. Drones can help collect data items when the typhoon comes. D Drones are used in all the natural disasters across the country. 23. What does the word “adopted” most probably mean? A. decided B. used C. abandoned D. adapted 24. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Drones can take the place of human beings. B. Natural disasters will disappear in the future. C. Technologies can help us in different fields. D. Technologies play an important role in disaster relief. 25. In which part of a Shenzhen website can you find this passage? A. Story. B. Week fun. C. Lifestyle. D. News. 第二节 请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分) Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? ____26____ Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. ____27____ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. ____28____ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. ____29____ While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. ____30____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A. But in the end, home is best—east or west. B. Chinese culture values family ties very much. C. Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D. Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 第三节 信息匹配。 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 ___31___ Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. ___32___ Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. ___33___ Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. ___34___ Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. ___35___ Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report ____36____ (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the ____37____ (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet ____38____ (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods ____39____ fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means ____40____ diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In ____41____ (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe ____42____ the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. ____43____ it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the ____44____ (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time ____45____ (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我们的生活，成为了新时代的“天空精灵”。国庆期间，深圳连续举办了七场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技节为此开展征文活动，请你结合要点投稿。 提示要点： 1. 无人机在生活中的运用(无人机表演，帮助科学家收集数据······)； 2. 无人机带来的影响(①······ ②······，至少两点)； 3. 你的看法或感悟。 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： delivery递送； drone performance 无人机表演 China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年学科素养形成 九年级英语(上册)期中测试 注意事项： 1.本练习分A、B、C、D四个等级。 2.答题前，请将姓名、学号用黑色钢笔、签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题的答题区内。 第一部分 1.听说题(25分) (i)听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分) 1. A. Ask her play the piano only when you' re not studying. B. Ask her play the piano only when you' re not swimming. C. Ask her play the erhu only when you' re not studying. 2. A. He then sent the cap maker to prison. B. He then sent the crown maker to room. C. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 3. A. That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. B. That's such an easy question that even my classmate can answer it. C. That's such a question that even my driver can 't answer it. 4. A. Could you bring him the rubbish bag? B. Could you bring me the rubbish bag? C. Could you take me the rubbish bag? (ii)听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 听对话，回答两个问题。 5. What does Frank buy for his mother? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A nice dress. 6. How will Frank celebrate his mother's birthday? A. By having a birthday party. B. By planning a nice trip. C. By having a big dinner 听对话，回答两个问题。 7. What does Alan's mother think of watching movies? A. It's bad for his health. B. It's bad for his study. C. It's good for his study. 8. What is Lucy's suggestion? A. Alan can have a good talk with his mother. B. Alan can write a letter to his mother. C. Alan can well the movies together with his mother. 听对话，回答两个问题。 9. What is Penny's problem? A. She thinks she is fat. B. Her classmate says she is fat. C. She doesn't know how to go on a diet. 10. What is Penny's father's suggestion? A. To have more vegetables and milk. B. To have more fruits and vegetables. C. To have more vegetables and less meat. (iii)听短文，选择正确答案。(共4小题，每小题1分) 请根据所听短文内容回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11. How long did Victoria stay in Thailand? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 12. What did Victoria do on the second day? A. Visited some palaces. B. Went swimming. C. tried Thai food. 13. What did Victoria think of the sea? A. Dirty B. Clear. C. Dark. 14. How did Victoria get to the airport on the last day? A. By sea. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (iv)信息转述及信息询问。(共11分) 第一节信息转述(8分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍 Mike，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. The speaker is talking about his __________________________________________________ 第二节询问信息(共3分) 你希望了解更多关于 Mike的情况，请根据以下提示向朗读者提两个问题。 每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 16.你想了解 Mike爸爸的职业是什么，你问： __________________________________________________ 17.你想了解 Mike的爱好是什么，你问： __________________________________________________ 第二部分 Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy ____1____. One day, the grandpa told the children, “Let’s have a competition to see who can use the money ____2____.In the last month of this year, tell me how you’ve ____3____your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two youngest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would ____4____ their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon____5____ Ruben and Nico. Monty decided to manage his money by buying and ____6____ things. Soon he made a lot of money. The way he was going, he would end up almost a ____7____ man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had no money left. Alex saved all the coins he was given, and by the end of the ____8____ he had collected more money than anyone else. Julia had no money left on the last day but she got grandpa’s ____9____. In fact, she gave all her coins to a ____10____violinist to help improve his life. In return, he taught her how to play the violin. Julia kept practising hard and years later became a famous violinist. An act of kindness can lead to a great reward. 1. A. books B. toys C. sweets D. clothes 2. A. carefully B. wisely C. patiently D. quickly 3. A. used B. given C. lost D. collected 4. A. sell up B. put away C. give away D. show off 5. A. left B. joined C. refused D. chose 6. A. selling B. borrowing C. saving D. lending 7. A. clever B. famous C. rich D. proud 8. A. day B. week C. month D. year 9. A. reminder B. praise C. punishment D. promise 10. A. poor B. lively C. pleasant D. curious 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：然后所有的孩子都跑出去买糖果。 books书；toys玩具；sweets糖果；clothes衣服。根据“Ruben and Nico, the two youngest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets.”可知，Ruben和Nico，最小的孩子继续用他们的钱买糖果，这里可知之前所有的孩子都是买糖果。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，爷爷对孩子们说：“我们来比赛，看谁能明智地使用这笔钱。” carefully仔细地；wisely明智地，理智地；patiently细心地；quickly快速地。结合语境是爷爷看看大家如何明智地使用这些钱。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：在今年的最后一个月，告诉我你们如何使用的这些钱。 used使用；given给；lost丢失；collected收集。根据“Let’s have a competition to see who can use the money...”可知，这里用used，表示如何使用这些钱。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每次，他们都会在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果。 sell up变卖；put away收起，放好；give away赠送；show off炫耀。根据“their sweets in front of the other children”可知，在其他孩子面前炫耀他们买来的糖果。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们很快加入了Ruben and Nico。 left离开；joined加入；refused拒绝；chose选择。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. ”可知，由于Ruben and Nico他们买糖果在其他孩子面前炫耀，他们很生气然后不再省钱而是也和他们一样去买了糖果。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Monty决定通过买卖东西来管理他的钱。 selling卖；borrowing借；saving节省，存；lending借。结合语境buying and selling“买和卖”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：按照他的方式，他最终几乎会成为一个富人。 clever聪明的；famous著名的；rich富有的；proud自豪的。根据“Soon he made a lot of money.”可知，他赚了很多钱，所以这里是指富有的人。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Alex把所有收到的硬币都存了起来，到年底，他收集的钱比其他任何人都多。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“In the last month of this year, tell me how you’ve...your money.”可知，是年。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Julia在最后一天没有钱剩下来但是却得到了爷爷的表扬。 reminder提醒；praise表扬；punishment惩罚；promise承诺。根据“but”可知，虽然没有钱剩下，但是获得了表扬。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，事实上，她把所有的硬币都捐给了一个贫穷的小提琴手，以帮助他改善生活。 poor贫穷的；lively活泼的；pleasant高兴的；curious好奇的。结合语境可知，Julia将钱给了贫穷的小提琴家。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分) 【A】 On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 11. How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A. By writing reports. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By showing pictures. 12. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B. The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C. Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D. Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 13. Why do people enjoy watching micro-dramas? a．They are about everyday life. b．They can make people excited. c．They can be watched conveniently. d．They are made up of short episodes. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Centering on hot topics. C. Making them more surprising. D. Improving the quality of videos. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C. Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D. Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度，如“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”等。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising turning points”、“The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity”、“most micro-dramas are filmed vertically”可知，人们喜欢微剧因为它们有趣、快节奏，观看方便，并且由短集组成。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。 【B】 The next day, Peter came, feeling very angry at the changes. Heidi was always busy with the strange new child. All summer long Heidi hadn’t played with him. And today she was coming at last. But again, she would come with this stranger. Then Peter saw the wheelchair. He carefully looked around. Then he pushed it down the mountain. He felt a little worried and afraid so he ran away and hid himself in a bush. Just then, Heidi came out of the house. Her grandfather and Clara came next. Not seeing the wheelchair, Heidi’s grandfather decided to carry Clara to the top. As he was getting ready, he wondered why Peter was late. To their surprise, when they arrived at the top, they saw Peter lying on the ground. Grandfather put Clara down on the grassland and then went home. The three stayed there. Heidi remembered the place with many flowers. She wanted to take Clara there. She called Peter to help. Peter went to Clara unwillingly. Heidi asked him to help raise Clara from the ground on one side. Heidi helped on the other. With the encouragement of Heidi, Clara tried a step and soon another. “Oh, Heidi, I can do it! Oh, I really can! Just look! I can take steps!” she said happily. Heidi cried happily, “Oh, Clara, can you really? Can you walk? Now you can walk, Clara.” Peter arrived home late that day. He saw many people talking around the wheelchair. What if they found out the truth? A policeman might arrive. They might take him away to prison. Peter’s hair stood on end at this thought. The next morning, Peter admitted his mistake. Clara’s family forgave him. What Peter had done turned out to be the greatest good for Clara. 16. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who came with Heidi. B Where they would meet. C. What Peter did the next day. D. Why Peter felt angry. 17. Who does the underlined “the strange new child” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Peter. B. Heidi C. Clara. D. Peter’s friend. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Peter didn’t often come late. B. Clara would have to go home. C. The wind blew the wheelchair away. D. Peter wanted to give them a surprise. 19 What was Clara’s feeling about her walk? A. Disappointed and sad. B. Frightened and unsure. C. Happy and excited. D. Tired and angry 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Peter’s lonely summer B. Heidi’s strange friend C. A greatly helpful mistake D. A frightened boy’s secret. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《海蒂与爷爷》电影的部分情节，讲述了海蒂的好朋友Peter因赌气将Clara的轮椅推下山去而引发的故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, Peter came, feeling very angry at the changes. Heidi was always busy with the strange new child.”可知，Peter对这些变化感到非常愤怒，海蒂总是忙于照顾这个陌生的新朋友。从而可知第一段主要说明了Peter生气的原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Heidi was always busy with...”及“Not seeing the wheelchair, Heidi’s grandfather decided to carry Clara to the top.”可知，Heidi照顾着Clara，海蒂的爷爷决定抱着Clara去山顶，从而推测这个陌生的新小孩是Clara。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As he was getting ready, he wondered why Peter was late.”可知，当他准备的时候，他想知道彼得为什么迟到。从而推测Peter不经常迟到。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the encouragement of Heidi, Clara tried a step and soon another. ‘Oh, Heidi, I can do it! Oh, I really can! Just look! I can take steps!’ she said happily.”可知，Clara站起来走，她自己是非常高兴和兴奋的。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后，可知Peter将Clara的轮椅推下山去对Clara是莫大的好处。从而“一个恰到好处的错误”符合题意。故选C。 【C】 This summer, China is using technologies from drones to AI models to improve the response to disasters. Gaemi, the third typhoon of this year, landed in coastal Fujian Province in July 25. During the following days, about 312,700 people were moved to a safer place, with no major incidents reported in the province. Damaged power and power equipment were fixed quickly and put into use again. The effective response was also reflected in the early warning Flash SMS (Short Message Service). Nearly 350,000 officials who are responsible for disaster prevention and relief work received the alert messages before the typhoon arrived. They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear. This is the first time the meteorological department (气象部门) has tried the reminder service, said Lin Weihua, a meteorological official of Fujian, noting that it helped with the relief work. While the Flash SMS helps people prepare when a typhoon comes, drones flying into it enable forecasters to track it more closely. In the morning of July 21, a drone called Haiyan-1 was sent to enter Prapiroon, the fourth typhoon of the year, which just formed in the South China Sea. After a two-hour flight, more than 4,200 data items were sent to the Meteorological big-data cloud platform, which helped create a 3D picture of the typhoon’s structure. Apart from drones, more new technologies and innovations have been adopted across the country to help people handle the extreme weather and protect lives and properties. 21. What happened when the reminder service was used? A. There were incidents in the disaster. B. All the citizens received the messages. C. People were told how to escape in the flood. D. The messages didn’t disappear until the officials clicked it. 22. What can we learn about the drones? A. Drones can save people’s life. B. Drones can’t track the disaster more closely. C. Drones can help collect data items when the typhoon comes. D. Drones are used in all the natural disasters across the country. 23. What does the word “adopted” most probably mean? A. decided B. used C. abandoned D. adapted 24. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Drones can take the place of human beings. B. Natural disasters will disappear in the future. C. Technologies can help us in different fields. D. Technologies play an important role in disaster relief. 25. In which part of a Shenzhen website can you find this passage? A. Story. B. Week fun. C. Lifestyle. D. News. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear.”可知，消息在官方点击确认之前不会消失。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a two-hour flight, more than 4,200 data items were sent to the Meteorological big-data cloud platform, which helped create a 3D picture of the typhoon’s structure.”可知，今年第四号台风“普拉皮龙”来临时，无人机经过两个小时飞行，搜集了4200多个数据项，发送到气象大数据云平台，帮助创建了台风结构的3D图像。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Apart from drones, more new technologies and innovations have been adopted across the country to help people handle the extreme weather and protect lives and properties.”可知，除了无人机之外，全国各地还采用了更多新技术和创新来帮助人们应对极端天气，保护生命和财产，因此划线词“adopted”意为“使用，采用”。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害，说明科技在救灾中起重要作用。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述自然灾害应对技术的应用，适合放在“新闻”栏目。故选D。 第二节 请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分) Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? ____26____ Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. ____27____ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. ____28____ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. ____29____ While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. ____30____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A. But in the end, home is best—east or west. B. Chinese culture values family ties very much. C. Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D. Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 【26题详解】 根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，此处应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common....According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”可知，此处应说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.”可知，此处应该强调父母对孩子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，此处描述西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，此处应该强调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配。 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 ___31___ Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. ___32___ Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. ___33___ Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. ___34___ Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. ___35___ Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report ____36____ (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the ____37____ (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet ____38____ (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods ____39____ fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means ____40____ diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In ____41____ (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe ____42____ the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. ____43____ it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the ____44____ (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time ____45____ (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 【答案】36. chose 37. best 38. is based 39. like 40. the 41. addition 42. that 43. But 44. cultural  45. to enjoy   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代表的一种生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，根据“In January 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。 【37题详解】 句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：据《今日美国》报道，地中海饮食以意大利南部地区以及希腊、西班牙和摩洛哥部分地区的饮食习惯为基础。分析句子可知，空处要填谓语动词，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 【39题详解】 句意：它的特色是植物性食物，如水果和蔬菜、全谷物和种子，并大量使用橄榄油。根据“foods”和“fruits and vegetables...”可知，此处表示列举，介词like符合题意。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。根据“It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods...fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot.”可知，此处特指这种饮食，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 【42题详解】 句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，因此用that连接。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：但这不仅仅是一种饮食。根据语境可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：“一起吃饭”是地中海地区各个社区文化特性的一部分。空格部分修饰名词identity，因此用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个享受彼此陪伴和食物的时刻。“It’s time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，因此填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我们的生活，成为了新时代的“天空精灵”。国庆期间，深圳连续举办了七场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技节为此开展征文活动，请你结合要点投稿。 提示要点： 1. 无人机在生活中的运用(无人机表演，帮助科学家收集数据······)； 2. 无人机带来的影响(①······ ②······，至少两点)； 3. 你的看法或感悟。 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： delivery递送； drone performance 无人机表演 China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. Drones are now widely used in our lives. For example, they perform amazing shows and help scientists collect data. Also, they are used for delivery, making things faster. Drones bring many benefits. Firstly, they make life more convenient. They even assist rescuers in finding trapped people quickly. Secondly, they help protect the environment by monitoring pollution. In my opinion, drones are a great invention. They show the power of technology and inspire us to create a better future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点需覆盖无人机的生活运用、带来的影响、个人看法，需结合具体例子让内容更充实。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，介绍无人机在生活中的具体运用； 第二步：分析无人机带来的两点影响（便利生活、助力环保）； 第三步：表达对无人机的看法，点明其科技价值与启发意义。 【亮点词汇】 ①breathtaking令人惊叹的 ②feature以……为特色 ③monitor 监测 【高分句型】 ①Drones bring many benefits. Firstly, they make life more convenient. Secondly, they help protect the environment by monitoring pollution.（firstly/secondly 衔接的分点说明句） ②They show the power of technology and inspire us to create a better future.（and 连接的并列谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $