Unit2 Bridging cultures 重点词汇词形同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Bridging cultures 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→_____________ vt. (使)适应；改编 2．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→________ vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→___________ adj. 有资格的；称职的 3．reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→___________ adv. 有理地；合理地→________ n. 原因；道理　vi. 推理　vt. 推断→_____________ adj. 不合理的；不公正的 4．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　vt. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰→__________ adj. 令人舒适的；舒服的→_____________ adj. 不舒服的 5．cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→____________ n. 合作；协作 6．ambition n. 追求的目标；抱负；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 7．participate vi. 参加；参与→________________ n. 参加；参与→__________ n. 参与者 8．edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→______ vt. 编辑；剪辑→____________ n. 编辑；编者 9．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→___________ vt. 颁发；赠送；呈递；(以某种方式)展现　n. 礼物　adj. 现在的；出席的 10．advisor n. (also －ser) 顾问→_________ vt.& vi. 建议；劝告→_______ n. 建议；忠告 11．complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的→____________ n. 复杂性 12．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→___________ adj. 积极的；主动的→___________ n. 动力；积极性；动机 13．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→__________ adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚的→_____________ n. 订婚；约定 14．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_____________ adj. 参与的；投入的→______________ n. 参与 15．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→___________ vt. 预料；期望 16．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→__________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_____________ adj. 接触的；暴露的 17．departure n. 离开；启程；出发→___________ vi.& vt. 离开；启程；出发 18．behave vt. 表现　vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→____________ n. 行为；举止 19．optimistic adj. 乐观的→____________ n. 乐观主义 20．strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固→_________ adj. 强壮的→________ n. 体力；优点 21．applicant n. 申请人→________ vi. 申请　vt. 应用；适用；涂；敷→___________ n. 申请；申请书 22．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领→__________ adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的；称职的 23．depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→________vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁→__________ n. 沮丧；抑郁 24．logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→__________ adv. 合乎逻辑地；逻辑上地→___________ n. 逻辑(学)；做某事的道理 25．surroundings n. (pl.) 环境；周围的事物→___________ adj. 周围的；附近的→___________ vt. 包围；围绕 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1．All the _________ who want to _______ for the job have handed in their letters of ___________．(apply) 2．As was __________,__all of us achieved our goals and met our teacher's _____________．(expect) 3．What made him _________ also __________ me greatly. Our __________ made us in a bad mood.(depress) 4．Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin, so we should decrease the direct ___________ to sunlight.(expose) 5．She has the ____________ for teaching English and I think she is ________ for the position.(qualify) 6．Our headteacher suggests _____________ in more after­class activities, because more _______________ is beneficial to our development.(participate) 7．The young man with great ___________ had an _____________ plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 8．When I was _____________,__he would ____________ me gently, which made me quite _________________．(comfort) 三．语境中填单词 1．Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused _____________ (急剧的) declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U．S. agricultural economy. 2．To achieve desired ______________ (结果), those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. 3．From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also ____________ (获得) valuable experience. 4．I am writing to _____________ (真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative. 5．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily ____________ (开销), which will cost an arm and a leg. 6．My instinctive reaction was to ___________ (否认) everything. 7．He tried to ___________ (回想起) the layout of the farmhouse. 8．They failed to _____________ (理解) the importance of his words. 四．短语翻译 1．____________ 一般来说 2．_______________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 3．_______________ 大声点说，大声说话；明确表态 4．_________________ 最终做某事 5．___________________就我而言；依我看来 6．_____________________ (使)花一大笔钱 7. ______________________ 舒服自在；不拘束 8．_________________ 变得更好 9．____________________ 据我所知 10．_________________ (使)从事；参与 11．_______________ 支持；站在……的一边 12．__________________参加；参与 13．__________________总的来说；总之 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．Much to my surprise, Henry was the only one to ___________ against the decision. 2．He sincerely told me that whatever happened, he would ______________ me. 3．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to ____________ various activities on Earth Day. 4．_____________,__ make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now. 5．It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us _______________． 6．____________________,__little things can make a difference. 答案 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adapt vt. (使)适应；改编 2．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的 3．reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv. 有理地；合理地→reason n. 原因；道理　vi. 推理　vt. 推断→unreasonable adj. 不合理的；不公正的 4．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　vt. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰→comfortable adj. 令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 5．cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→cooperation n. 合作；协作 6．ambition n. 追求的目标；抱负；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 7．participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参与者 8．edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit vt. 编辑；剪辑→editor n. 编辑；编者 9．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt. 颁发；赠送；呈递；(以某种方式)展现　n. 礼物　adj. 现在的；出席的 10．advisor n. (also －ser) 顾问→advise vt.& vi. 建议；劝告→advice n. 建议；忠告 11．complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的→complexity n. 复杂性 12．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 13．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n. 订婚；约定 14．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj. 参与的；投入的→involvement n. 参与 15．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expect vt. 预料；期望 16．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposed adj. 接触的；暴露的 17．departure n. 离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt. 离开；启程；出发 18．behave vt. 表现　vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止 19．optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观主义 20．strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固→strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 体力；优点 21．applicant n. 申请人→apply vi. 申请　vt. 应用；适用；涂；敷→application n. 申请；申请书 22．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领→competent adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的；称职的 23．depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁→depression n. 沮丧；抑郁 24．logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv. 合乎逻辑地；逻辑上地→logic n. 逻辑(学)；做某事的道理 25．surroundings n. (pl.) 环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surround vt. 包围；围绕 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application．(apply) 2．As was expected,__all of us achieved our goals and met our teacher's expectations．(expect) 3．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly. Our depression made us in a bad mood.(depress) 4．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin, so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 5．She has the qualification for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.(qualify) 6．Our headteacher suggests participating in more after­class activities, because more participation is beneficial to our development.(participate) 7．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 8．When I was uncomfortable,__he would comfort me gently, which made me quite comfortable．(comfort) 三．语境中填单词 1．Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic (急剧的) declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U．S. agricultural economy. 2．To achieve desired outcome (结果), those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. 3．From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained (获得) valuable experience. 4．I am writing to sincerely (真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative. 5．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses (开销), which will cost an arm and a leg. 6．My instinctive reaction was to deny (否认) everything. 7．He tried to recall (回想起) the layout of the farmhouse. 8．They failed to grasp (理解) the importance of his words. 四．短语翻译 1．generally__speaking 一般来说 2．get__involved__in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 3．speak__up 大声点说，大声说话；明确表态 4．end__up__doing__sth 最终做某事 5．as__far__as__I__am__concerned 就我而言；依我看来 6．cost__an__arm__and__a__leg (使)花一大笔钱 7．feel__at__home 舒服自在；不拘束 8．change__for__the__better 变得更好 9．as__far__as__I__know 据我所知 10．engage__in (使)从事；参与 11．side__with 支持；站在……的一边 12．participate__in 参加；参与 13．in__summary 总的来说；总之 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．Much to my surprise, Henry was the only one to speak__up against the decision. 2．He sincerely told me that whatever happened, he would side__with me. 3．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to engage__in various activities on Earth Day. 4．In__summary,__ make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now. 5．It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us feel__at__home． 6．As__far__as__I__am__concerned/As__far__as__I__know,__little things can make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $