期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．His answer to the maths problem was (correct), so he had to try again. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：他对这道数学题的答案不正确，所以他不得不再试一次。根据“so he had to try again”可知，答案是不正确的，所以此处需填形容词correct“正确的”的反义词incorrect，作表语。故填incorrect。 2．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“行胜于言。”。因此，让我们行动而不是说话。根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示行胜于言，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 3．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：林老师告诉我们要面对事实，而不是抱怨。true真实的，是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知，空缺处应为名词，truth是true的名词形式，表示“真相”。故填truth。 4．Mike refused (take) the job because he wanted further education. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：迈克拒绝接受这份工作，因为他想继续深造。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组。故填to take。 5．That’s (exact) what I want. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：那正是我想要的。这里要修饰动词want，所以需要用副词。故填exactly。 6．Being under great (press) for a long time is bad for our health. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：长时间承受巨大的压力对我们的健康有害。 根据句意“长时间承受巨大的……对我们的健康有害”和空格前的介词“under”可知，此处应用名词pressure作介词宾语，表示“压力”，且pressure为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填pressure。 7．Remember (put) your keys into your bag, John! It’s time to go. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：约翰，记得把钥匙放进包里！该走了。根据“your keys into your bag, John!”可知，让约翰记得把钥匙放进包里，这件事还没发生，应用remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。故填to put。 8．I had a sense of (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：整理完卧室后，我有一种成就感。根据“when I finished tidying up my bedroom.”可知，整理完卧室后，有一种成就感。achieve”实现”，为动词；achievement”成就”，名词，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 9．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 【答案】to depend 【详解】句意：西蒙，你已经长大了，可以靠自己了。depend“依靠”；be adj enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，空处需用不定式作结果状语。故填to depend。 10．Shakespeare wrote about of poems in his life. (hundred) 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：莎士比亚一生中写了大约数百首诗。结合提示词和空后的of可知，本题考查短语hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 11．The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend) 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦为什么花这么多时间陪女儿。当主句是过去时时，主过从必过，从句使用过去相应的某一种时态，所以此处应用一般过去时。故填spent。 12．He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think) 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：他正在考虑这个问题，这时电话响了。根据“He was…about the problem when the phone rang.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 13．The new classroom is much (big) than the old one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：我们学校的那个新图书馆比那所旧图书馆更大。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，在句中作表语，故填bigger。 14．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我不介意和你分享座位。由句意和句子结构可知，本句考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；share的动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。 15．I felt when she told my secret to others. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当她把我的秘密告诉其他人，我感到很尴尬。embarrass“尴尬”，动词。felt是系动词，系表结构，且主语是人，用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语。故填embarrassed。 16．Physics (be) very useful and I am interested in it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：物理学科很有用，我对它很感兴趣。根据“I am interested in it.”可知，and前面的句子的时态也为一般现在时，主语physics“物理”，表示一门学科，为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 17．During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were from other countries. （main） 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。 18．I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。你能给我一些建议吗？suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词形式为suggestion。根据“give me some”可知，给我一些建议，此处应是名词作宾语。suggestion是可数名词，表示“一些建议”用可数名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 19．I think I can make (decide) to do what I enjoy. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我想我可以决定做我喜欢的事。decide“决定”，动词，decision可数名词，make decisions“做出决定”，故填decisions。 20．Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：妈妈在汤里放了太多的盐，所以它尝起来很咸。salt“盐”，名词。根据“Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite…”可知，感官动词taste“尝起来”，其后接形容词作表语，此处应填名词salt的形容词salty“咸的”。故填salty。 21．She was deeply (shame) of her rude behavior at the party. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：她对自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为深感羞愧。 be ashamed of表示“对……感到羞愧”，此处应用形容词ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”作表语。故填ashamed。 22．—Did you use to (share) a room with your sister? —Yes, I did. But now we have our own rooms. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：——你以前和你姐姐同住一个房间吗？——是的，我是。但现在我们有了自己的房间。根据“But now we have our own rooms”可知此处指“以前和你姐姐同住一个房间”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形。故填share。 23．Lisa came in the Chinese kungfu competition. （two） 【答案】second 【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中得了第二名。根据“in the Chinese kungfu competition”可知，此处指的是“第二名”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填second。 24．He likes acting but his dream is to be a (direct). 【答案】director 【详解】句意：他喜欢表演，但他的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“He likes acting but his dream is to be a...”可知，but转折后是指他想成为一名导演，应用direct“指导”的名词形式director“导演”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填director。 25．George tried everything to make the children (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：乔治想尽一切办法让孩子们放松。根据固定搭配make sb.+adj.“让某人怎么样”，可知应用形容词形式，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 26．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve) 【答案】served 【详解】句意：他说，这篇文章是我们讨论的一个有用的起点。根据“said”及“主过从必过”原则，在省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中，谓语也应用一般过去时，动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。 27．My mother gets up at six o’clock as (usually). 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：我妈妈像往常一样六点钟起床。根据“My mother gets up at six o’clock…”可知句子结构完整，结合as和所给词usually可知，此处考查as usual“像往常一样”，固定介词短语，在句中作状语。故填usual。 28．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, （lucky）you will be. 【答案】the luckier 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师赵老师经常对我们说：你越努力，你就会越幸运。根据“the harder you work...you will be.”可知，此处是考查“the+比较级……，the+比较级……。”lucky的比较级是“luckier”。故填the luckier。 29．Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：大多数学生认为三年的初中生活并不长。此句为宾语从句，“three years of junior high school life”为句子主语，中心词为“life”，表示一般事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 30．The rest of the problems (be) solved. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：剩下的问题都解决了。根据“The rest of the problems”和“solved”可推知，“解决问题”这个动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时；再根据“问题”是“被解决”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为“The rest of the problems”，be动词用were。故填were。 31．We will （review）all the words and expressions before the exam. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们将在考试之前复习所有的词语。本句为一般将来时态，由于实义动词review“复习”置于助动词will后，故应使用原形形式，故填review。 32．I didn’t know whom the letters from. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：我不知道那些信来自谁。主句的谓语didn’t know是一般过去时，故后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，主语the letters是复数形式，故填were。 33．The headmaster hopes everything well. (go) 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：校长希望一切顺利进行。主语everything是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go需用第三人称单数goes。故填goes。 34．a kilo of     (bean) and two lemons. 【答案】beans 【详解】句意：一千克豌豆和两个柠檬。bean“豌豆”，是可数名词，有a kilo of“一千克”修饰，故用复数名词，故填beans。 35．We went to the theatre last night. We had at the front row. (seat) 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。seat“座位”，可数名词，根据主语“We”可知，此处名词应用复数形式seats。故填seats。 36．Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter, was regarded as “the people’s (art)”. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国著名的书法家和画家，他被认为是人民艺术家。根据“Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter”可知，此处要表达的是齐白石是一位人民艺术家，此处art“艺术”变成artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 37． (what) you decide to do, we will be behind and support you forever. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么，我们将永远支持你。what“什么”，分析句子可知，前后两句构成让步关系，引导让步状语从句用whatever“无论什么”，放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 38．He was brought up in a family. (wealth) 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他在一个富裕的家庭中长大。根据句意和英文提示可知，family“家庭”前边要用形容词进行修饰，wealth“财富”名词，其形容词为wealthy“富裕的”，所以wealthy符合题意。故填wealthy。 39．My grandpa loves the life in the countryside. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢乡下平静的生活。根据空后的“life”（生活）可知，此空需填入一个形容词。peace意为“平静，和平”，其形容词形式peaceful(平静的)。故填peaceful。 40．He is unaware of the . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：他没有意识到危险。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，形容词dangerous“危险的”应改为danger“危险”。故填danger。 41．It’s wrong him to look after my pet. (ask) 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：让他照看我的宠物是不对的。此处考查it的固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to ask。 42．The poor old man earned a little money by a model. (be) 【答案】being 【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人靠当模特挣了点钱。此处考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填being。 43．He can express in English very well. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他能用英语很好地表达自己。根据“He can express...in English very well. (he)”可知，此处应是express oneself“表达自己”，空处应是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 44．The dog wagged tail when it saw us. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：当狗看到我们时，它摇了摇尾巴。空处作定语修饰名词tail，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 45．The eagle is flying up in the sky. (high) 【答案】high 【详解】句意：鹰在天空中高高地飞翔。根据“The eagle is flying…up in the sky.”及提示词可知，空出指的是在高处，副词短语high up“在高处”修饰动词flying。故填high。 46．He became more and more in science. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他对科学越来越感兴趣。become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 47．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy) 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：下午1点你还在床上！你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据“the …person I have ever seen”可知，此处是指最懒的，符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语，修饰名词person。故填laziest。 48．One dollar and eighty-seven cents not enough to buy a present. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：一美元八十七美分不够买礼物。此处阐述的是事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是One dollar and eighty-seven cents，be动词用单数is。故填is。 49．The dogs are thought (be) the most honest animal. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：狗被认为是最忠诚的动物。think sb/sth to be“认为某人或某物是……”，根据“are thought”可知此处是其被动语态结构，即为sb/sth be thought to be，动词不定式在句中作主语补足语。故填to be。 50．The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知，主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系，应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”，故填controlling。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We should learn to （拒绝）the bad things. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：我们应该学会拒绝不好的事情。refuse“拒绝”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填refuse。 52．We must learn to (管理) our time for study. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：我们必须学会管理我们的学习时间。根据所给汉语可知，此处填“manage管理”，又由learn to可知，此处为原形。故填manage。 53．How can we (避免) being infected by H1N1 influenza (甲型HINI流感)? 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能避免感染甲型H1N1流感？“避免”avoid，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 54．It’s a good way for us to (发展) our independence through the camp. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：通过露营发展我们的独立性是一个很好的方式。由句意和语境可知，本题考查It’s a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，develop“发展”，空处用动词原形。故填develop。 55．Our teacher tells us (背诵) this text loudly. 【答案】to recite 【详解】句意：老师叫我们大声背诵这篇课文。recite“背诵”，动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to recite。 56．Everyone is fighting their own battle. To be free from the past, to live in the present and to (创造)their future. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去，活在当下，创造他们的未来。根据“To be free from the past, to live in the present and to...”可知空处应填动词，create动词，“创造”，故填create。 57．He tries his best to (提高) his English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：他尽最大努力提高英语水平。分析句子可知，句子使用try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定搭配；improve“提高”，动词。故填improve。 58．WeChat makes it more convenient for people to (交流) with each other. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。communicate“交流”，是动词，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填communicate。 59．He received an （邀请） to dinner yesterday. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：他昨天收到了共进晚餐的邀请。invitation“邀请”，是名词，空前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填invitation。 60．It’s hard to (分离) from the friends who I have spent so much time with for the past three years. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我很难与那些相处了这么长时间的朋友分开。It’s hard to+do“做某事很困难”，固定句式，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语。separate“分离”，动词原形。故填separate。 61．First of all, I’d like to (祝贺) all the students who are here today. 【答案】congratulate 【详解】句意：首先，我要向今天在座的所有学生表示祝贺。“祝贺”为congratulate，是动词，would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”，故填congratulate。 62．I will take an important (考试) tomorrow, so I have to go to bed early and have a good rest. 【答案】examination/exam 【详解】句意：明天我要参加重要的考试，所以我要早点睡觉，好好休息。根据汉语提示以及空前“important”可知，形容词修饰名词，examination/exam“考试”，名词，结合“an”可知用单数。故填examination/exam。 63．She said nothing regarding your (要求). 【答案】request 【详解】句意：她对你的要求只字未提。根据“要求”可知，其对应的英文表达是request。故填request。 64．It is not (有礼貌的) of you to cut in the conversation. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：你打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词，在句中作表语。故填polite。 65．I think you should lose （体重）. You are getting too fat. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我认为你应该减肥。你太胖了。weight“体重”，是名词，此处是短语lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。 66．Everyone should know some (医学的) knowledge. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：每个人都应该懂得一些医学知识。“医学的”是形容词medical，作定语修饰名词knowledge。故填medical。 67．The (顾客) were angry at the bad service. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：顾客对糟糕的服务感到生气。名词customer“顾客”，根据“were”可知，填名词复数。故填customers。 68．I had nothing but much (赞扬) for the police. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：我对警察除了很多赞扬什么都没有了。根据汉语提示可知，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，故填praise。 69．Mum, thanks for helping me (刷) the shoes. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：妈妈，谢谢你帮我刷鞋。brush“刷”，动词，根据help sb do sth可知，空处填动词原形。故填brush。 70．We learned how to work as a team by completing some different (任务). 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：通过完成一些不同的任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。task“任务”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填tasks。 71．In summer, you can see many (青蛙) and ducks by the pool. 【答案】frogs 【详解】句意：在夏天，你可以在池塘边看到许多青蛙和鸭子。frog“青蛙”，many修饰可数名词单数，故填frogs。 72．The (交易) seemed so attractive that it was silly of you to say no. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：这笔交易看起来很有吸引力，你拒绝是愚蠢的。deal“交易”符合，名词。故填deal。 73．The woman (掏出) her purse and paid for goods that she bought. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：那个女人掏出钱包，付了买东西的钱。根据“The woman…her purse and paid for goods that she bought.”以及汉语提示可知，draw“掏出”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填draw的过去式。故填drew。 74．We haven’t got a (分) so that we had to ask help for the police. 【答案】cent 【详解】句意：我们身无分文，所以不得不向警察求助。cent“分”，可数名词，根据“We haven’t got a”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填cent。 75．He took a trip in (美洲) by himself and made many friends there. 【答案】America 【详解】句意：他独自去美国旅行，并在那里交了很多朋友。“美洲”America，专有名词。故填America。 76．I know that my father will get home soon by his (脚步声) in the passageway. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我从过道里听到父亲的脚步声，知道他很快就要回家了。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词step，名词，此处指的是多个脚步声，故step应用复数形式。故填steps。 77．Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me? 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：你介意给我解释一下这个句子吗？根据句意及语境可知本题考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。explain“解释”，此处需要写出动名词形式，故填explaining。 78．Many students were (缺席的) from school for a week because of quarantine. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：由于隔离，许多学生缺课一周。结合“because of quarantine”和汉语提示可知，此处是指很多学生缺课一周，考查be absent from school“缺课”，形容词短语，其中absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填absent。 79．It’s a (遗憾) that you can’t attend my birthday party. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：很遗憾你不能参加我的生日聚会。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pity“遗憾”，a修饰用单数形式。故填pity。 80．A recent (调查) shows that kids in UK are the unhappiest. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，英国的孩子是最不快乐的。survey“调查”，“A”接名词单数。故填survey。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我不知道如何应对压力。 I don’t know pressure. 【答案】how to deal with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“如何应对”，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，how“如何，怎样”，deal with“处理，应对”。故填how to deal with。 82．每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。 him quite a long time the homework every day. 【答案】 It takes to finish 【详解】分析句子，可知此句是It的固定句型之一：It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do sth.；根据“every day”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，“完成”英语表达为“finish”。故填It takes；to finish。 83．1887年，一位叫安妮·沙利文的年轻老师开始帮助海伦。 In 1887, a young teacher Anne Sullivan began to Helen. 【答案】 named/called help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“叫”、“帮助”的英文翻译。根据“a young teacher…Anne Sullivan”可知此处应填过去分词作后置定语，named或called均意为“叫”；短语began to do sth意为“开始做某事”，第二空应填动词原形，动词help意为“帮助”。故填named/called；help。 84．汤姆冲进洪水中救出了那个小孩，他真勇敢啊！ Tom rushed into the flood and saved the child. he was! 【答案】 How brave 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此句是感叹句，句式为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，brave“勇敢的”，是形容词，表示他是勇敢的。故填How；brave。 85．她昨天被同学们嘲笑了。 She by her classmates yesterday. 【答案】 was laughed at 【详解】根据中英文可知，laugh at“嘲笑”，主语She和动词短语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 86．你总是犯同样的错误。真是粗心大意啊！ you are! You always make the same mistakes. 【答案】 How careless 【详解】根据中文提示和标点可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词careless“粗心的”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；careless。 87．我期待收到你的来信。 I look forward to you. 【答案】 hearing from 【详解】根据中英文可知，hear from“收到……的信”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing；from。 88．他告诉我这与我无关。 He told me that it was . 【答案】 none of my business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与我无关”的翻译，英文表达为none of my business。故填none；of；my；business。 89．不要对输了比赛感到惭愧。 Don’t losing the competition. 【答案】 feel ashamed of 【详解】feel“感觉”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；ashamed“害羞的”；feel ashamed of“对……感到害羞”，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填feel；ashamed；of。 90．不要嘲笑陷入麻烦的人。 Never those in trouble. 【答案】laugh at 【详解】根据汉语提示“不要嘲笑陷入麻烦的人”，可知这里缺少固定短语laugh at，意为”嘲笑”，由祈使句考虑填动词原形形式。故填laugh at。 91．杰瑞正在节食，目的是减肥。 Jerry in order to lose weight. 【答案】is keeping a diet 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“节食”译成：keep a diet；结合语境分析，本句为现在进行时，其结构是：“be+动词-ing”形式。主语Jerry是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is keeping a diet。 92．我们在工作日不看电视。 We don’t watch TV . 【答案】 on weekdays 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“工作日”，其英文表达为on weekdays。故填on；weekdays。 93．他告诉我们的消息真让人吃惊！ he has told us! 【答案】 What surprising news/information 【详解】surprising意为 “令人吃惊的”，news/information意为 “消息”，此处news/information为不可数名词，因此应用结构为 “What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓” 的感叹句。故填What；surprising；news/information。 94．我知道中国队很快就领先于巴西队6分。 I knew that soon China 6 points Brazil. 【答案】 was ahead of 【详解】根据“China ... 6 points ... Brazil.”可知从句是主系表结构，缺少be动词，结合knew可知主过从必过，China后用be动词was；“领先于”ahead of，是固定搭配。故填was；ahead；of。 95．如果你面对困难时从不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up in the face of difficulty, you should yourself. 【答案】be proud of 【详解】“感到骄傲”对应的英文表达是固定短语“be proud of”，“should”后需要接动词原形，故填be proud of。 96．最终，她没有让我们失望，获得了一等奖。 Finally, she and won the first prize. 【答案】 didn’t let us down 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没有让我们失望”，let sb. down“让某人失望”，是固定搭配，us“我们”，根据“won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应借助didn’t构成否定结构，用didn’t let us down。故填didn’t；let；us；down。 97．当燃放彩烟的时刻到来时，我真的非常感动。 I was really touched when it was time to colored smoke. 【答案】 set off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“燃放”。set off“燃放”，根据“it was time to...colored smoke.”可知it is time to do sth.“到时间做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填set；off。 98．他在课堂上也从不保持沉默。 He never in class. 【答案】keeps silent 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“保持沉默”的英文，句子缺少谓语动词，“保持”对应的英文是“keep”，主语是“He”，动词用三单形式keeps，keep为系动词，后面用形容词，“沉默”对应的形容词是“silent”。故填keeps silent。 99．一个孩子不小心掉到装满水的水缸里。 One child accidentally fell into a tank that water. 【答案】 was full/filled of/with 【详解】be full of或be filled with“充满”；根据“One child accidentally fell into a tank that”可知定语从句主语that指代a tank，是单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；full/filled；of/with。 100．我们花了两周时间才找出了他们球队的弱点。 It us two weeks the weakness of their team. 【答案】 took to find out 【详解】根据语境和句子结构可知，此句使用固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”；“找出”的英文表达是“find out”，结合固定句型，此处应使用动词不定式“to find out”作真正的主语。故填took；to；find；out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．His answer to the maths problem was (correct), so he had to try again. 2．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 3．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining. 4．Mike refused (take) the job because he wanted further education. 5．That’s (exact) what I want. 6．Being under great (press) for a long time is bad for our health. 7．Remember (put) your keys into your bag, John! It’s time to go. 8．I had a sense of (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 9．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 10．Shakespeare wrote about of poems in his life. (hundred) 11．The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend) 12．He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think) 13．The new classroom is much (big) than the old one. 14．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 15．I felt when she told my secret to others. (embarrass) 16．Physics (be) very useful and I am interested in it. 17．During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were from other countries. （main） 18．I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)? 19．I think I can make (decide) to do what I enjoy. 20．Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt). 21．She was deeply (shame) of her rude behavior at the party. 22．—Did you use to (share) a room with your sister? —Yes, I did. But now we have our own rooms. 23．Lisa came in the Chinese kungfu competition. （two） 24．He likes acting but his dream is to be a (direct). 25．George tried everything to make the children (relax). 26．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve) 27．My mother gets up at six o’clock as (usually). 28．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, （lucky）you will be. 29．Most of the students think three years of junior high school life （be）not long. 30．The rest of the problems (be) solved. 31．We will （review）all the words and expressions before the exam. 32．I didn’t know whom the letters from. (be) 33．The headmaster hopes everything well. (go) 34．a kilo of     (bean) and two lemons. 35．We went to the theatre last night. We had at the front row. (seat) 36．Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter, was regarded as “the people’s (art)”. 37． (what) you decide to do, we will be behind and support you forever. 38．He was brought up in a family. (wealth) 39．My grandpa loves the life in the countryside. (peace) 40．He is unaware of the . (dangerous) 41．It’s wrong him to look after my pet. (ask) 42．The poor old man earned a little money by a model. (be) 43．He can express in English very well. (he) 44．The dog wagged tail when it saw us. (it) 45．The eagle is flying up in the sky. (high) 46．He became more and more in science. (interest) 47．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy) 48．One dollar and eighty-seven cents not enough to buy a present. (be) 49．The dogs are thought (be) the most honest animal. 50．The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We should learn to （拒绝）the bad things. 52．We must learn to (管理) our time for study. 53．How can we (避免) being infected by H1N1 influenza (甲型HINI流感)? 54．It’s a good way for us to (发展) our independence through the camp. 55．Our teacher tells us (背诵) this text loudly. 56．Everyone is fighting their own battle. To be free from the past, to live in the present and to (创造)their future. 57．He tries his best to (提高) his English. 58．WeChat makes it more convenient for people to (交流) with each other. 59．He received an （邀请） to dinner yesterday. 60．It’s hard to (分离) from the friends who I have spent so much time with for the past three years. 61．First of all, I’d like to (祝贺) all the students who are here today. 62．I will take an important (考试) tomorrow, so I have to go to bed early and have a good rest. 63．She said nothing regarding your (要求). 64．It is not (有礼貌的) of you to cut in the conversation. 65．I think you should lose （体重）. You are getting too fat. 66．Everyone should know some (医学的) knowledge. 67．The (顾客) were angry at the bad service. 68．I had nothing but much (赞扬) for the police. 69．Mum, thanks for helping me (刷) the shoes. 70．We learned how to work as a team by completing some different (任务). 71．In summer, you can see many (青蛙) and ducks by the pool. 72．The (交易) seemed so attractive that it was silly of you to say no. 73．The woman (掏出) her purse and paid for goods that she bought. 74．We haven’t got a (分) so that we had to ask help for the police. 75．He took a trip in (美洲) by himself and made many friends there. 76．I know that my father will get home soon by his (脚步声) in the passageway. 77．Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me? 78．Many students were (缺席的) from school for a week because of quarantine. 79．It’s a (遗憾) that you can’t attend my birthday party. 80．A recent (调查) shows that kids in UK are the unhappiest. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我不知道如何应对压力。 I don’t know pressure. 82．每天，他得花相当长的时间才做完英语作业。 him quite a long time the homework every day. 83．1887年，一位叫安妮·沙利文的年轻老师开始帮助海伦。 In 1887, a young teacher Anne Sullivan began to Helen. 84．汤姆冲进洪水中救出了那个小孩，他真勇敢啊！ Tom rushed into the flood and saved the child. he was! 85．她昨天被同学们嘲笑了。 She by her classmates yesterday. 86．你总是犯同样的错误。真是粗心大意啊！ you are! You always make the same mistakes. 87．我期待收到你的来信。 I look forward to you. 88．他告诉我这与我无关。 He told me that it was . 89．不要对输了比赛感到惭愧。 Don’t losing the competition. 90．不要嘲笑陷入麻烦的人。 Never those in trouble. 91．杰瑞正在节食，目的是减肥。 Jerry in order to lose weight. 92．我们在工作日不看电视。 We don’t watch TV . 93．他告诉我们的消息真让人吃惊！ he has told us! 94．我知道中国队很快就领先于巴西队6分。 I knew that soon China 6 points Brazil. 95．如果你面对困难时从不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up in the face of difficulty, you should yourself. 96．最终，她没有让我们失望，获得了一等奖。 Finally, she and won the first prize. 97．当燃放彩烟的时刻到来时，我真的非常感动。 I was really touched when it was time to colored smoke. 98．他在课堂上也从不保持沉默。 He never in class. 99．一个孩子不小心掉到装满水的水缸里。 One child accidentally fell into a tank that water. 100．我们花了两周时间才找出了他们球队的弱点。 It us two weeks the weakness of their team. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $