精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县城郊乡文灿学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2026年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 听1段材料，回答下面5个小题。 1．What does Li Lei do on Saturday mornings? A．He cooks breakfast. B．He takes a walk. C．He does his homework. 2．Who does Li Lei play basketball with on weekends? A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 3．Where does Li Lei go on Sunday mornings? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the gym. 4．What does Li Lei usually do after dinner on Sundays? A．He goes to bed early. B．He does housework. C．He walks his dog. 5．When does Li Lei read with his parents? A．On Sunday evenings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Saturday afternoons. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。 6．Where does Sarah work? A．In a factory. B．In a school. C．At a restaurant. 7．How much does Sarah save in a year? A．3,000 yuan. B．25,000 yuan. C．5,000 yuan. 8．Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers. 9．What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A．She loves to hang out alone. B．She loves to play fun games. C．She loves to go to museums and parks. 10．What does Sarah think of saving money? A．A difficult thing. B．A kind of game. C．A good habit. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．Who is Ms Smith? A．She is Alan’s mum. B．She is Alan’s English teacher. C．She is Alan’s friend. 12．What colour is the phone in Ms Smith’s hand? A．Black. B．Red. C．White. 13．What does Grace look like? A．She is tall. B．She is fun. C．She likes wearing a jacket. 14．Does Grace like English? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What does Alan think of his new class and classmates? A．They are very friendly. B．They all like English. C．He likes his new class and all his classmates very much. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A trip to the zoo Time This 16 , May 23rd. Way By 17 . Rules of the zoo Don’t 18 the animals when watching them. Don’t get close to the 19 animals. Keep 20 when taking photos of all the animals. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Zheng Shu. I am from Luoyang, ____1____ I study in a middle school in Nanyang. Now, it is 6:50 a.m. It’s ____2____ for me to go to school. I usually come to school on foot because my home is not very ____3____. The class usually ____4____ at 8:00 a.m. I ____5____ seven subjects at school. My ____6____ class is PE. We usually have PE classes on the playground. We can ____7____ fresh (新鲜的) air and nice sunlight (阳光). We do different kinds of ____8____, such as running, playing basketball and playing ping-pong. They are ____9____. I work ____10____ at all subjects at school. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and ____11____ my hand to answer questions. After class, I discuss (讨论) questions with my classmates. The teachers are all kind to us. I have many ____12____ at school. We ____13____ fun things together in the school. All of us like ____14____. So we all ____15____ the school music club. We enjoy the time with each other. 1. A. because B. but C. or D. so 2. A. clock B. life C. day D. time 3. A. near B. new C. far D. old 4. A. starts B. makes C. works D. takes 5. A. talk B. play C. study D. begin 6. A. tall B. colorful C. different D. favorite 7. A. enjoy B. show C. make D. do 8. A. sports B. rooms C. classes D. questions 9. A. right B. lovely C. young D. interesting 10. A. really B. hard C. much D. together 11. A. put B. help C. raise D. find 12. A. friends B. sisters C. cousins D. students 13. A. live in B. live with C. put on D. talk about 14. A. singing B. swimming C. drawing D. reading 15. A. have B. join C. watch D. set 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑舒在南阳中学的学习生活，包括上学方式、课程、喜欢的体育课，以及和同学、老师的相处，还提到加入音乐社团的事。 【1题详解】 句意：我来自洛阳，但我在南阳的一所中学上学。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I am from Luoyang...I study in a middle school in Nanyang.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我该去上学了。 clock时钟；life生活；day天；time时间。“it’s time for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“到某人该做某事的时间了”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我通常步行上学，因为我家不是很远。 near近的；new新的；far远的；old旧的。根据“I usually come to school on foot”可知，家离学校不远，“far”与“not”搭配表“不远”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：课程通常在早上8点开始。 starts开始；makes制作；works工作；takes拿。根据“The class usually...at 8:00 a.m.”可知，“class starts”表“课程开始”，符合学校作息的语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我在学校学习七门科目。 talk谈论；play玩；study学习；begin开始。根据“I...seven subjects at school.”可知，在学校是学习各个科目，“study subjects”表“学习科目”，符合学生的学习内容。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的课是体育课。 tall高的；colorful多彩的；different不同的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My...class is PE.”可知，此处表示体育课是最喜欢的课。故选D。 7题详解】 句意：我们可以享受新鲜的空气和美好的阳光。 enjoy享受；show展示；make制作；do做。根据“We can...fresh air and nice sunlight”可知，在操场上体育课可以享受空气和阳光，“enjoy air and sunlight”表示“享受空气和阳光”，符合在操场上课的体验。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们做不同种类的运动，比如跑步、打篮球和打乒乓球。 sports运动；rooms房间；classes课程；questions问题。根据“such as running, playing basketball and playing ping-pong”可知，此处指“运动”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们很有趣。 right正确的；lovely可爱的；young年轻的；interesting有趣的。根据前文描述的运动以及作者对体育课的喜爱，应会觉得这些运动很有趣；“interesting”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我在学校努力学习所有科目。 really真正地；hard努力地；much很多；together一起。根据后文“I listen to the teacher carefully...After class, I discuss (讨论) questions with my classmates.”可知，作者在学校学习很努力，“work hard”是固定搭配，表示“努力学习/工作”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在课上，我认真听老师讲课，举手回答问题。 put放；help帮助；raise举起；find找到。根据“...my hand to answer questions.”可知，回答问题需举手，“raise one’s hand”是固定搭配，表示“举手”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我在学校有很多朋友。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；students学生。根据“at school”可推知，此处表示在学校有很多“朋友”。 故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在学校一起谈论有趣的事情。 live in住在；live with和……住；put on穿上；talk about谈论。根据“We...fun things together in the school.”可知，此处描述同学间的互动，“talk about fun things”表示“谈论有趣的事”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们所有人都喜欢唱歌。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；drawing画画；reading阅读。根据后文“music club”可推知，此处是“喜欢唱歌”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我们都加入了学校音乐社团。 have有；join加入；watch观看；set设置。根据“So we all...the school music club.”可知，此处表示加入社团，“join”符合语境。故选B。 A 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) Visiting Huangguoshu Waterfall Huangguoshu Waterfall is a good place to go hiking. It’s in Guizhou. You can come in summer, because there is lots of rain in this season and the waterfall can be big and beautiful. Opening Hours: 7:30 a. m.~ 6:00 p. m. Tickets (票价): 160 yuan (half for children aged 8~16, free for children under 8) Visiting Time: 6~7 hours Things to Take: A camera (相机), a cap and enough (足够的) water. PS: If you have enough time, don’t miss (错过) the Star Bridge Scenic Spot (天星桥景区). You can find a small and lovely waterfall and exciting stone bridges (石桥) there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Yunnan B. In Guangxi C. In Guizhou D. In Sichuan 17. Which of the following months is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. October B. April C. July D. January 18. Jim is a middle school student. He wants to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with his parents and 5-year-old sister. How much do they need to pay (花费)? A. 240 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 480 yuan 19. What time can you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. 7:00 a. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Sports B. Study C. Health D. Travel 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的位置、最佳游览时间、开放时段、票价、游览时长、需携带物品及推荐的周边景点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s in Guizhou.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You can come in summer, because there is lots of rain in this season and the waterfalls can be big and beautiful.”，七月属于夏季，可知七月是最佳游览时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Tickets: 160 yuan (half for children aged 8~16, free for children under 8)”，Jim是中学生（属于8-16岁，票价80元），父母各160元，5岁妹妹免费，总费用为160×2 + 80 = 400元，可知他们需要花费400元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening Hours: 7:30 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m.”，8:30 a.m.开放时段内，可知上午8:30可以游览黄果树瀑布。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是黄果树瀑布的旅游信息，属于旅游类内容，可知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选D。 B Kimmy is happy to go hiking with his parents in mountains. He can enjoy nature when hiking. And he thinks hiking is good for his health. This week, they will go hiking in a mountain with a tour group (旅游团). Before the travel, it has a training (训练) for them. From it, Kimmy learns some tips on hiking. After the training, Kimmy goes to the supermarket with his parents. They are shopping for sports clothes and shoes now. The right walking shoes can help them stay safe (安全的). They also need three caps to keep them cool. On the night before the hike, Kimmy is ready (准备好的) for it. He puts some bottles of water and a map into his bag. He also takes his phone. Tomorrow Kimmy and his parents will get to the mountain early. Then they will warm up and then start their travel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is Kimmy happy to go hiking? A. Because it’s a kind of summer exercise. B. Because it can keep him healthy and he can enjoy nature. C. Because he can take part in it with his parents. D. Because he can go to the mountain. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The travel B. The mountain C. The tour group D. Nature 23. What does Kimmy shop for with his parents? ①water ②sports clothes ③maps ④shoes ⑤caps ⑥phones A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 24. What can you know from the text? A. They will go hiking in a big park. B. All shoes are OK for a hike. C. Kimmy gets ready for the hike a week before. D. Kimmy will start the hike after he warms up. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. What Kimmy’s family do before a hike. B. Where Kimmy’s family buy things for the hike. C. Who Kimmy’s family go with during the hike. D. When Kimmy’s family begin a hike. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kimmy和父母准备徒步旅行的过程，包括参加旅行团的训练、采购装备、出发前的准备等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He can enjoy nature when hiking. And he thinks hiking is good for his health.”可知，Kimmy开心是因为徒步能让他欣赏自然且有益健康；选项C“因为他可以和父母一起参加”不是主要原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“This week, they will go hiking in a mountain with a tour group. Before the travel, it has a training for them.”可知，只有旅行团才能为他们安排训练，因此这里的“it”指代前文的“the tour group”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are shopping for sports clothes and shoes now...They also need three caps.”，对应的选项是②运动服、④鞋、⑤帽子，可知Kimmy和父母采购的是②④⑤。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then they will warm up and then start their travel.”可知，Kimmy会在热身之后开始徒步。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kimmy一家在徒步旅行前的准备：参加训练、采购装备、出发前夜的准备等，可知文章主要讲的是Kimmy一家徒步前做的事。故选A。 C ①It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends. ②Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. ③Join a sports team or a club. People there have common interests with you. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies. ④Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. ⑤  ★ . Listen carefully to what people say, remember their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests and just take time to learn more about them. ⑥Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with your friends, remember what you have to do. Join in some activities together and remember their birthdays. Then you will be good friends forever (永远). 26. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Different. C. The same. D. Beautiful. 27. Which of the following can be put on “  ★ ”? A. Be a good talker B. Be open C. Start a talk D. Learn about people 28. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Joining a club is good for making friends. B. If you like music, you can join a music club. C. You should know your good friends’ birthdays. D. You can’t just talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage about? A. Why people should make friends. B. How to make friends. C. Why people should join clubs. D. How to study well at school. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了结交朋友的方法和建议。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies.”可知，common interests对应的是same hobbies，因此common意为“相同的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Listen carefully to what people say, remember their names…learn more about them.”可知，这段主要讲的是了解他人的方法，由此推断出选项D“了解他人”适合作为该段的主题。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can talk to anybody: the seller…the person sitting next to you…”可知，交朋友时可以和任何人交谈，因此选项D“如果你想交朋友，你不能随便和任何人交谈”的表述是错误的。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第①段总述“结交朋友的建议”，第②-⑥段分别介绍具体方法，属于“总—分”结构，选项A的结构图符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第①段引出“结交朋友的建议”，后续段落都是具体的交友方法，因此本文是关于“如何交朋友”的。故选B。 D 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出合适的句子，将其字母序号A-E填入相应的空格中。 You may know about “junk food”, like hamburgers, ice-cream and so on. They are all unhealthy for our body. ____31____ A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ rooms. And they are making kids’ sleep unhealthy too. About 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 join the survey. ____32____ But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Nearly (几乎) all the kids have one electronic product in their rooms or even more. ____33____ They may fall asleep while they are watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “We worry about this a lot,” says Dr. Chris. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. ____34____ ” The survey finds that lots of the kids feel tired every day, especially (尤其是) girls between 13 and 16. ____35____ So Dr. Chris says that parents should help their children stop using electronic products too much. A. But do you know about “junk sleep”? B. And most of them just have the junk sleep. C. About 25% of the kids say they often sleep with these products. D. It shows that 50% of them get just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. E. It’s because they don’t get enough (足够的) sleep or they don’t sleep well. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“垃圾睡眠”的概念及其对青少年健康的影响。 【31题详解】 根据“You may know about ‘junk food’”以及后文内容可知，前文提到“垃圾食品”，这里引出“垃圾睡眠”的概念，选项A“但是你知道‘垃圾睡眠’吗？”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“About 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 join the survey…But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.”可知，前文提到调查，这里用数据说明睡眠时间不足，与后文“医生建议8-9小时”形成对比。选项D“这表明他们中有50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Nearly (几乎) all the kids have one electronic product in their rooms or even more.”可知，前文提到电子产品，这里补充具体数据说明使用情况。选项C“约25%的孩子表示，他们经常伴着这些电子产品入睡。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’…The survey finds that lots of the kids feel tired every day”可知，解释“垃圾睡眠”的原因，与后文的“每天感到疲倦”呼应。选项E“这是因为他们没有得到足够的睡眠，或者睡眠质量不佳。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“So Dr. Chris says that parents should help their children stop using electronic products too much.”可知，总结调查结果，强调“垃圾睡眠”普遍存在，引出家长需干预的建议。选项B“而且他们中大多数人拥有的只是垃圾睡眠。”符合，故选B。 五、短文填空(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. If you want ____36____ travel here, I can give you some tips. The early spring is cold and rainy. If you come at this time, you should take an umbrella (伞) with ____37____. After April, the weather gets warm. ____38____ are colorful flowers everywhere. So it’s ____39____ best time to visit here. Summer in Beijing is very hot. Sometimes it rains hard. But usually, it seldom rains. The winter is long ____40____ cold. When you travel here in this season, you’d better take some warm clothes. In winter, people here like to go skiing. It’s very fun. 【答案】36. to 37. you 38. There 39. the 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京不同季节的天气特点，并给想去北京旅行的人提供了相应的出行建议。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想要来这里旅行，我可以给你一些建议。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需填不定式符号“to”。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你这个时候来，你应该随身带一把伞。with”介词，后接宾格代词；结合主语“you”，此处填宾格“you”，“take sth. with you”表示“随身携带某物”。故填you。 【38题详解】 句意：到处都有五颜六色的花。此处是“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【39题详解】 句意：所以这是来这里游玩的最佳时间。“best”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：冬天漫长又寒冷。“long”和“cold”是并列的形容词，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sea, body, they, right, swim, where, and, be, home, but We can see dolphins (海豚) on TV. Do you like ____41____? Dolphins are sea animals. They look like big fish, ____42____ they are not fish. Fish swim by moving their tails left and ____43____. Dolphins ____44____ by moving their tails up and down. They have gray, white or pink skin (皮肤) and long ____45____. They have a big head ____46____ small eyes. They eat small fish and other sea animals. They ____47____ clever. People often train (训练) them to show. The ____48____ water becomes dirty now. The sea is ____49____ to them. When they can’t live in the sea, ____50____ can they live? We need to help them. 【答案】41. them 42. but 43. right 44. swim 45. bodies 46. and 47. are 48. sea 49. home 50. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于海豚的说明文。主要介绍了海豚是海洋动物，虽外形像鱼但并非鱼，还阐述了其游动方式、外貌特征、食物，以及海洋环境对它们的影响，呼吁人们保护海豚。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据“Do you like…”可知，此处缺少宾语，结合前文提到“dolphins”，这里用they的宾格形式them指代海豚。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：它们看起来像大鱼，但它们不是鱼。根据“They look like big fish…they are not fish.”可知，前后句是转折关系，备选词汇中but表示转折。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：鱼通过左右摆动尾巴来游泳。根据“Fish swim by moving their tails left and…”可知，此处与left相对应，表示左右摆动，用right。故填right。 【44题详解】 句意：海豚通过上下摆动尾巴来游泳。根据“Dolphins…by moving their tails up and down.”可知，此处描述海豚的游动方式，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形swim。故填swim。 【45题详解】 句意：它们有灰色、白色或粉色的皮肤和长长的身体。根据“They have gray, white or pink skin (皮肤) and long...”可知，此处描述海豚的外貌，结合备选词汇，bodies“身体”符合语境，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填bodies。 【46题详解】 句意：它们有一个大大的脑袋和小小的眼睛。根据“They have a big head…small eyes.”可知，big head和small eyes是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：它们很聪明。根据“They…clever.”可知，此处缺少系动词，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：海水现在变脏了。根据“The…water becomes dirty now.”可知，此处指海水，用sea修饰water。故填sea。 【49题详解】 句意：海洋是它们的家。根据“The sea is…to them.”可知，海洋是海豚的生存环境，即它们的家，home“家”符合语境。故填home。 【50题详解】 句意：当它们不能生活在海洋里时，它们能生活在哪里呢？根据“When they can’t live in the sea…can they live?”可知，此处询问海豚不能生活在海洋里时的居住地点，用where引导特殊疑问句。故填where。 七、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wendy, do you like swimming? B:________51________. But my sister likes it. A: What do you often do together? B: We often walk the dog together. A: Wow, you have a dog. ________52________? B: It is three years old. A:________53________? B: We often walk it in the park. ________54________? A: I like doing sports. B:________55________? A: I often play sports with my parents. It’s great fun. 【答案】51. No, I don’t. 52. How old is it? 53. Where do you often walk the dog? 54 What do you like doing? 55. Who do you often play sports with? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕游泳、一起做的事（遛狗）以及爱好展开。 【51题详解】 根据A的问题“do you like swimming?”以及B的回答“But my sister likes it.”可知，B不喜欢游泳。故填No, I don’t. 【52题详解】 根据B的回答“It is three years old.”可知，A询问狗的年龄。故填How old is it? 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“We often walk it in the park.”可知，A询问遛狗的地点。故填Where do you often walk the dog? 【54题详解】 根据A的回答“I like doing sports.”可知，B询问A喜欢做什么。故填What do you like doing? 【55题详解】 根据A的回答“I often play sports with my parents.”可知，B询问A和谁一起做运动。故填Who do you often play sports with? 八、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是七年级一班的班长Li Hua，学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的沙龙活动。请根据以下流程图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假通常是如何度过的。 注意事项： 1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.发言稿括号内为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在80个左右； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’m glad to share how I usually spend my winter holiday. During the holiday I focus on a healthy lifestyle. I sleep well and exercise every day to stay fit. The Spring Festival is a big part of it. I visit relatives and friends, enjoying the festive atmosphere. All these make me feel happy and fulfilled. I wish you all a healthy and happy winter holiday, too! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：具体介绍寒假的活动； 第三步：书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②stay fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to share how I usually spend my winter holiday.（宾语从句） ②I visit relatives and friends, enjoying the festive atmosphere.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 听1段材料，回答下面5个小题。 1．What does Li Lei do on Saturday mornings? A．He cooks breakfast. B．He takes a walk. C．He does his homework. 2．Who does Li Lei play basketball with on weekends? A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 3．Where does Li Lei go on Sunday mornings? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the gym. 4．What does Li Lei usually do after dinner on Sundays? A．He goes to bed early B．He does housework. C．He walks his dog. 5．When does Li Lei read with his parents? A．On Sunday evenings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Saturday afternoons. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。 6．Where does Sarah work? A．In a factory. B．In a school. C．At a restaurant. 7．How much does Sarah save in a year? A．3,000 yuan. B．25,000 yuan. C．5,000 yuan. 8．Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers. 9．What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A．She loves to hang out alone. B．She loves to play fun games. C．She loves to go to museums and parks. 10．What does Sarah think of saving money? A．A difficult thing. B．A kind of game. C．A good habit. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．Who is Ms Smith? A．She is Alan’s mum. B．She is Alan’s English teacher. C．She is Alan’s friend. 12．What colour is the phone in Ms Smith’s hand? A．Black. B．Red. C．White. 13．What does Grace look like? A．She is tall. B．She is fun. C．She likes wearing a jacket. 14．Does Grace like English? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What does Alan think of his new class and classmates? A．They are very friendly. B．They all like English C．He likes his new class and all his classmates very much. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A trip to the zoo Time This 16 , May 23rd. Way By 17 . Rules of the zoo Don’t 18 the animals when watching them. Don’t get close to the 19 animals. Keep 20 when taking photos of all the animals. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Zheng Shu. I am from Luoyang, ____1____ I study in a middle school in Nanyang. Now, it is 6:50 a.m. It’s ____2____ for me to go to school. I usually come to school on foot because my home is not very ____3____. The class usually ____4____ at 8:00 a.m. I ____5____ seven subjects at school. My ____6____ class is PE. We usually have PE classes on the playground. We can ____7____ fresh (新鲜的) air and nice sunlight (阳光). We do different kinds of ____8____, such as running, playing basketball and playing ping-pong. They are ____9____. I work ____10____ at all subjects at school. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and ____11____ my hand to answer questions. After class, I discuss (讨论) questions with my classmates. The teachers are all kind to us. I have many ____12____ at school. We ____13____ fun things together in the school. All of us like ____14____. So we all ____15____ the school music club. We enjoy the time with each other. 1. A. because B. but C. or D. so 2. A. clock B. life C. day D. time 3. A. near B. new C. far D. old 4. A. starts B. makes C. works D. takes 5. A. talk B. play C. study D. begin 6. A. tall B. colorful C. different D. favorite 7 A. enjoy B. show C. make D. do 8. A. sports B. rooms C. classes D. questions 9. A. right B. lovely C. young D. interesting 10. A. really B. hard C. much D. together 11. A. put B. help C. raise D. find 12. A. friends B. sisters C. cousins D. students 13. A. live in B. live with C. put on D. talk about 14. A. singing B. swimming C. drawing D. reading 15. A. have B. join C. watch D. set A 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) Visiting Huangguoshu Waterfall Huangguoshu Waterfall is a good place to go hiking. It’s in Guizhou. You can come in summer, because there is lots of rain in this season and the waterfall can be big and beautiful. Opening Hours: 7:30 a. m.~ 6:00 p. m. Tickets (票价): 160 yuan (half for children aged 8~16, free for children under 8) Visiting Time: 6~7 hours Things to Take: A camera (相机), a cap and enough (足够的) water. PS: If you have enough time, don’t miss (错过) the Star Bridge Scenic Spot (天星桥景区). You can find a small and lovely waterfall and exciting stone bridges (石桥) there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Yunnan B. In Guangxi C. In Guizhou D. In Sichuan 17. Which of the following months is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. October B. April C. July D. January 18. Jim is a middle school student. He wants to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with his parents and 5-year-old sister. How much do they need to pay (花费)? A. 240 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 480 yuan 19. What time can you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. 7:00 a. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Sports B. Study C. Health D. Travel B Kimmy is happy to go hiking with his parents in mountains. He can enjoy nature when hiking. And he thinks hiking is good for his health. This week, they will go hiking in a mountain with a tour group (旅游团). Before the travel, it has a training (训练) for them. From it, Kimmy learns some tips on hiking. After the training, Kimmy goes to the supermarket with his parents. They are shopping for sports clothes and shoes now. The right walking shoes can help them stay safe (安全的). They also need three caps to keep them cool. On the night before the hike, Kimmy is ready (准备好的) for it. He puts some bottles of water and a map into his bag. He also takes his phone. Tomorrow Kimmy and his parents will get to the mountain early. Then they will warm up and then start their travel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is Kimmy happy to go hiking? A. Because it’s a kind of summer exercise. B. Because it can keep him healthy and he can enjoy nature. C. Because he can take part in it with his parents. D. Because he can go to the mountain. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The travel B. The mountain C. The tour group D. Nature 23. What does Kimmy shop for with his parents? ①water ②sports clothes ③maps ④shoes ⑤caps ⑥phones A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 24. What can you know from the text? A. They will go hiking in a big park. B. All shoes are OK for a hike. C. Kimmy gets ready for the hike a week before. D. Kimmy will start the hike after he warms up. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. What Kimmy’s family do before a hike. B. Where Kimmy’s family buy things for the hike. C. Who Kimmy’s family go with during the hike. D When Kimmy’s family begin a hike. C ①It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends. ②Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. ③Join a sports team or a club. People there have common interests with you. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies. ④Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. ⑤  ★ . Listen carefully to what people say, remember their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests and just take time to learn more about them. ⑥Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with your friends, remember what you have to do. Join in some activities together and remember their birthdays. Then you will be good friends forever (永远). 26. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Different. C. The same. D. Beautiful. 27. Which of the following can be put on “  ★ ”? A. Be a good talker B. Be open C. Start a talk D. Learn about people 28. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Joining a club is good for making friends. B. If you like music, you can join a music club. C. You should know your good friends’ birthdays. D. You can’t just talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage about? A. Why people should make friends. B. How to make friends. C. Why people should join clubs. D. How to study well at school. D 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出合适的句子，将其字母序号A-E填入相应的空格中。 You may know about “junk food”, like hamburgers, ice-cream and so on. They are all unhealthy for our body. ____31____ A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ rooms. And they are making kids’ sleep unhealthy too. About 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 join the survey. ____32____ But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Nearly (几乎) all the kids have one electronic product in their rooms or even more. ____33____ They may fall asleep while they are watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “We worry about this a lot,” says Dr. Chris. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. ____34____ ” The survey finds that lots of the kids feel tired every day, especially (尤其是) girls between 13 and 16. ____35____ So Dr. Chris says that parents should help their children stop using electronic products too much. A. But do you know about “junk sleep”? B. And most of them just have the junk sleep. C. About 25% of the kids say they often sleep with these products. D. It shows that 50% of them get just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. E. It’s because they don’t get enough (足够的) sleep or they don’t sleep well. 五、短文填空(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. If you want ____36____ travel here, I can give you some tips. The early spring is cold and rainy. If you come at this time, you should take an umbrella (伞) with ____37____. After April, the weather gets warm. ____38____ are colorful flowers everywhere. So it’s ____39____ best time to visit here. Summer in Beijing is very hot. Sometimes it rains hard. But usually, it seldom rains. The winter is long ____40____ cold. When you travel here in this season, you’d better take some warm clothes. In winter, people here like to go skiing. It’s very fun. 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sea, body, they, right, swim, where, and, be, home, but We can see dolphins (海豚) on TV. Do you like ____41____? Dolphins are sea animals. They look like big fish, ____42____ they are not fish. Fish swim by moving their tails left and ____43____. Dolphins ____44____ by moving their tails up and down. They have gray, white or pink skin (皮肤) and long ____45____. They have a big head ____46____ small eyes. They eat small fish and other sea animals. They ____47____ clever. People often train (训练) them to show. The ____48____ water becomes dirty now. The sea is ____49____ to them. When they can’t live in the sea, ____50____ can they live? We need to help them. 七、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wendy, do you like swimming? B:________51________. But my sister likes it. A: What do you often do together? B: We often walk the dog together. A: Wow, you have a dog. ________52________? B: It is three years old. A:________53________? B: We often walk it in the park. ________54________? A: I like doing sports. B:________55________? A: I often play sports with my parents. It’s great fun. 八、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是七年级一班的班长Li Hua，学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的沙龙活动。请根据以下流程图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假通常是如何度过的。 注意事项： 1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.发言稿括号内为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在80个左右； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $