精品解析：吉林省白山市校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 2. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV play. B. A sofa. C. An earthquake. 2. Where is the cell phone probably now? A. In the shop. B. In their home. C. In the car. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What time will the doctor probably be free tomorrow? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll visit the woman next time. B. He fails to help the woman this time. C. His mum likes the dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man meeting with the woman? A. To offer her a new job. B. To treat her to a lunch. C. To ask for advice. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s company? A. It is dissatisfied with him. B. It doesn’t trust him. C. It pays him late. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do on the weekend? A. Do homework with her. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does Jack go to his evening class? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. What caused Jack to start the class? A. A talk with a Frenchman. B. A holiday experience. C. A new book. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Learn to dance. B. Go to France. C. Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s advice? A. Sitting on packing boxes. B. Buying at least three chairs. C. Getting cheap chairs at a street market. 14. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 15. What attracts the woman now? A. Cloth. B. Chairs. C. A box. 16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end? A. Unhappy. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Grandinetti? A. An activity helper. B. A trip designer. C. A bus driver. 18. What do the weekly trips usually include? A. A drive on Trunk Road. B. Visits to the mall. C. Serving in a restaurant. 19. How did the group go to the Husky Restaurant on Trunk Road? A. By ParaBus. B. On foot. C. By car. 20. Who paid for the group’s meals this time? A. A family member. B. A kind gentleman. C. The people themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. See colourful-glass windows. B. Take a ride on the river. C. Admire well-designed gardens. D. Explore walls and towers. 2. Where can visitors go on a boat trip on the Loire River? A. In the Palace of Versailles. B. At Mont Saint-Michel. C. In Strasbourg Cathedral. D. In the Loire Valley. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all museums. B. They are all in France. C. They all have modern architecture. D. They all have beautiful gardens. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍法国四处富有历史底蕴的景点，包括凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past (游客可以一边探索它的城墙和塔楼，一边了解相关历史)”可知，在圣米歇尔山，游客可以探索城墙和塔楼。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place (你也可以乘船游览卢瓦尔河，探索这片神奇之地的更多美景)”可知，游客可以在卢瓦尔河谷乘船游览卢瓦尔河。其他三个景点均未提及相关活动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都有许多美丽的景点和动人的故事)”可知，文中介绍的这四个景点的共同点是都位于法国。故选B项。 B When I started playing soccer as a kid, I just fell in love with it. I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself. “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症). When I hit rock bottom in high school, I started to understand that I couldn’t just keep going down that path of trying to achieve something that wasn’t possible. My older brother got me started on the right path after I hit rock bottom. He encouraged me to try swimming. The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again. I was able to move from the dream of playing soccer to sports that I could do, like swimming, track and field, and cross-country. Naturally, that combination led to triathlon (铁人三项运动). In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon. By that point, while I still had some eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the course with me the night before, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks. That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. When I went to Michigan State for college, I started the triathlon team there. That gave me another network of support, and surrounded me with people to train with and work with. None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path. 4. What brought the author’s soccer dream to an end? A. His poor eating habits. B. His failing eyesight. C. His feeling of being unaccepted. D. His lack of training. 5. What effect did swimming have on the author? A. It made him feel free and confident. B. It changed his views on health. C. It led to his dream of being a triathlon coach. D. It helped him become a professional athlete. 6. Why does the author stress the importance of his first triathlon? A. It widened his path of life. B. It opened his door to college. C. It helped him regain his eyesight. D. It gave him a new dream of becoming a swimmer. 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Success often comes from hard work. B. It’s important to have a strong family support. C. Changing the path can lead to new chances. D. One should always stick to their original dream. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself. “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症).(但在我九岁那年，我的视力开始衰退。起初，我对自己说：“只要我比其他人更努力，我就能继续竞争下去。”然而，我的这种坚持并不现实。而且由于我不断逼迫自己，我的心理健康状况开始恶化。我患上了饮食失调症和抑郁症)”可知，是作者的视力问题导致他无法继续他的足球梦想。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again.(置身于水中所带来的自由感对我有着极大的安抚作用：它为我提供了一个能让我重新找回自信的空间)”可知，游泳让作者感到自由和自信。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me.(那第一次比赛非常精彩。最重要的是，那次比赛为我打开了在体育领域以及人生道路上的新篇章)”可知，作者强调他的第一场铁人三项比赛的重要性，是因为它开启了他生活的新篇章。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path.(如果我当时继续踢足球的话，这一切都不会发生。有时候你不得不改变自己原本设想的前进路线，但你仍然可以沿着这条新路线坚持不懈地走下去)”以及文章讲述了作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门。故选C。 C What do classrooms, computer desks, dining halls, and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to work effectively. The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic (学术的) studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health can’t give in to learning. A strong body makes the mind strong. It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence (证据) suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer devotion (坚持) to regular activity. But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight — like walking or running — may reduce the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松) later in life. You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to take part in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations. 8. What can be known from the first paragraph? A. Dining halls can also be used to do exercise. B. A lot of students like to read while eating. C. Students need to pay enough attention to exercise. D. Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy. 9. What does the underlined part “Jefferson was on to something” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Jefferson was very fond of exercise. B. Jefferson’s statement was meaningful. C. Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise. D. Jefferson realized the importance of exercise. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A The Secret of Success B. The Importance of Exercise C. The Benefits of Academic Studies D. The Way to Improve Mental Health 11. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康水平和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What do classrooms, computer desks, dining halls, and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to work effectively.(教室、电脑桌、餐厅和图书馆有什么共同之处？那就是学生们花费大量时间的地方。尽管长时间的学习会消耗精神能量，但你的身体和大脑都需要进行身体锻炼才能高效运转)”可知，作者认为在通过学习消耗脑力之外，学生需要体育锻炼来维持身体和大脑的运作。由此推知，学生需要重视锻炼。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic (学术的) studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health can’t give in to learning. A strong body makes the mind strong.(托马斯·杰斐逊曾写道：要想在学术研究中取得成功，一个人每天应花两个小时进行锻炼，因为健康不能让位于学习。强健的体魄能增强脑力)”可知，托马斯·杰斐逊强调了日常锻炼的重要性，再结合画线词的下文内容可知，这项研究和其他证据都表明，长期有规律的活动对人的身心健康有益。因此，画线句子表示托马斯·杰斐逊的论述是有道理的。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What do classrooms, computer desks, dining halls, and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to work effectively.(教室、电脑桌、餐厅和图书馆有什么共同之处？那就是学生们花费大量时间的地方。尽管长时间的学习会消耗精神能量，但你的身体和大脑都需要进行身体锻炼才能高效运转)”以及文章主要讨论了体育锻炼对学生身心健康的重要性。故B选项“锻炼的重要性”最符合文章标题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据这篇文章主要讨论了锻炼对身体和心理的益处，包括增强体质、降低血压、减轻压力、提升自信等与健康相关的内容，所以最有可能出现在健康杂志中。故选D。 D Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction. A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans. Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.” The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans. The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions. “Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning. 12. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today? A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0. 13. What made the large animals easy to be extinct? A. Their few babies. B. Their long life. C. Their special diet. D. Their slow growth. 14. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show? A. The environment in different areas was the same. B. There were no large animals left in some areas. C. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions. D. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction. 15. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem. B. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals. C. The historical process of human hunting large mammals. D. The importance of large mammals in the food chain. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在过去5万年里，许多大型哺乳动物因人类狩猎而灭绝，大型哺乳动物的消失对生态系统产生了深远影响，因此需要采取积极措施保护和恢复大型哺乳动物以维持生态平衡和生物多样性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. (五万年前，有57种巨型食草动物。如今，只剩下11种。)”可知，如今有11种巨型食草动物。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time. (这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，而且每次生产的幼崽很少。)”可知，大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们每次生产的幼崽很少。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans. (研究还表明，这些动物在世界各地灭绝的时间和速度非常不同。在一些局部地区，这种情况发生得相当快，而在其他地方则花了1万多年的时间。但在所有地方，这种情况都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲的情况下，发生在人类文化进步之后。)”可知，物种灭绝的时间和速度不同，说明人类狩猎不是物种灭绝的唯一原因，还有其他因素影响物种灭绝。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions. (研究人员指出，大型动物的消失产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化。)”可知，本段主要讲述了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统产生的深远影响。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For 10 years, I’ve looked after large vegetable and flower gardens at my home. I find it to be challenging and good to watch the gardens grow and develop. Here are a few of the many benefits I’ve found from gardening. Increased exercise. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. When you garden, you do exercises that are like full-body workouts. ____16____ Digging, and using a pushcart can be physically intense (强烈的) activities. Improved diet. Growing and eating your own fruits and vegetables can have a positive influence on your diet. Gardeners are more likely to include vegetables as part of healthy well-balanced diets. My family eats corn and potatoes made from food grown in our garden year-round. ____17____ Peppers contain capsaicin (辣椒素), which can reduce heart disease. Tomatoes are high in vitamin C. Broccoli protects your body’s cells from damage. Time in nature. Getting outdoors is good for your physical and mental health. ____18____ This helps to clear out the lungs (肺) and increases oxygen levels in the blood. Spending time outdoors has been shown to reduce heart rate and muscle tension (肌肉张力). Sunlight lowers blood pressure and increases vitamin D levels. Social connection. Gardening brings people together and strengthens social connections. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their expertise with new gardeners. ____19____ Community garden plots bring together people with different backgrounds to work on a common goal. Many gardening friendships begin over celebrating a success or bemoaning (哀叹) a gardening misstep. ____20____ A. People like to breathe deeper when outside. B. A strong sense of belonging lowers your risk of anxiety. C. Different vegetables have different and unique health benefits. D. Carrying bags of soil and other supplies works large muscle groups. E. Master gardeners are local volunteers willing to educate fellow gardeners. F. It feels really good to plant, care, gather, and share the food you grow yourself. G. Gardening has gained popularity recently even with easy access to food at grocery stores. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍园艺的好处：增加锻炼、改善饮食、接触自然、促进社交，体现园艺对身心的积极影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you garden, you do exercises that are like full-body workouts.(当你园艺时，你做的运动就像全身锻炼。)”及下文“Digging, and using a pushcart can be physically intense (强烈的) activities.(挖掘和使用手推车可能是高强度的体力活动。)”可知，此处需举例说明园艺中的全身锻炼。D项Carrying bags of soil and other supplies works large muscle groups.(搬运土袋和其他物资能锻炼大肌肉群。) 是对“full-body workouts”的具体举例，与下文“Digging, using a pushcart”并列，说明园艺的运动效果，衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Peppers contain capsaicin (辣椒素), which can reduce heart disease. Tomatoes are high in vitamin C. Broccoli protects your body’s cells from damage.(辣椒含有辣椒素，可以减少心脏病。西红柿富含维生素C。西兰花可以保护你的身体细胞免受损伤。)”可知，此处需总述不同蔬菜有不同健康益处。C项Different vegetables have different and unique health benefits.(不同的蔬菜有不同且独特的健康益处。) 统领下文辣椒、西红柿、西兰花的具体益处，作为段落主题句，形成“总述→分述”结构，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Getting outdoors is good for your physical and mental health.(户外活动有益身心健康。)”及下文“This helps to clear out the lungs (肺) and increases oxygen levels in the blood.(这有助于清理肺部，增加血液中的氧气含量。)”可知，此处需说明户外深呼吸的行为。A项People like to breathe deeper when outside.(人们在户外喜欢深呼吸。)中“breathe deeper when outside”与下文“clear out the lungs (肺) and increases oxygen levels in the blood”呼应，解释了户外活动对肺部的好处，衔接紧密。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their expertise with new gardeners.(园艺社区有很多人愿意与新园丁分享专业知识。)”可知，此处需举例说明社区中分享知识的人。E项Master gardeners are local volunteers willing to educate fellow gardeners.(园艺大师是愿意指导其他园丁的本地志愿者。)是对“people willing to share their expertise”的具体举例，补充了社区中的角色，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Community garden plots bring together people with different backgrounds to work on a common goal. Many gardening friendships begin over celebrating a success or bemoaning (哀叹) a gardening misstep. (社区菜园将不同背景的人聚集在一起，为共同目标努力。许多园艺友谊始于庆祝成功或哀叹园艺失误。)”可知，此处需要说明园艺中种植、分享的愉悦感。F项 It feels really good to plant, care, gather, and share the food you grow yourself.(种植、照料、收获并分享自己种的食物，这种感觉非常好。)中“plant, care, gather, and share”呼应上文“Community garden plots bring together people”，体现了园艺在社交连接中带来的满足感，“feels really good”总结了这种积极体验，衔接自然。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____. Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mum, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____24____. We went through different ____25____ from the thick forests to the great deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough (崎岖的) path. Frightened, I ____27____, not knowing how to continue. That’s when my parents ____28____. As Dad showed me footholds, Mum coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the beautiful views that ____30____ ahead. Then, I brought back the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid (坚固的) ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____33____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share ____34____, tears (泪水), and gains from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t only about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the road and the family connections formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. physical B. crowded C. necessary D. creative 22. A. minds B. relationships C. heads D. dreams 23. A. encouraged B. guided C. attracted D. comforted 24. A. stations B. events C. shows D. sites 25. A. areas B. cultures C. countries D. groups 26. A. constructed B. imagined C. met D. chose 27. A. flew B. stopped C. forgot D. fell 28. A. stood aside B. reached down C. turned back D. stepped in 29. A. worries B. words C. thoughts D. noises 30. A. kept B. lost C. lay D. burned 31. A. broke B. left C. dug D. found 32. A. richer B. nicer C. closer D. braver 33. A. lovingly B. anxiously C. extremely D. fluently 34. A. books B. roles C. gifts D. laughs 35 A. failures B. challenges C. facts D. doubts 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者三年级时的一次家庭公路旅行。途中作者在大峡谷遇到险阻，父母的鼓励让他重拾信心。这次经历让家庭关系更紧密，也让作者明白旅行的真谛在于共同面对挑战时的成长与亲情联结。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，更是一次对我们人际关系的探索之旅。A. physical身体的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. necessary必要的；D. creative有创造性的。根据上文“I took an unforgettable trip across the country.”可知，此处指身体上的旅行，与后文journey of discovery形成对比。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，更是一次对我们人际关系的探索之旅。A. minds思维；B. relationships关系；C. heads头；D. dreams梦想。全文都在讲家庭如何互动、如何共同克服困难、如何通过“家庭反思时间”加深感情。因此，这是一次关于家庭“关系”的探索。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都会用他那可靠的路线图为我们指路。A. encouraged鼓励；B. guided指导；C. attracted吸引；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“us with his trusty road map”可知，路线图的作用是指引方向，故用guided。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，作为我们家庭的核心人物，她会讲述一些民间故事，并绘制有关即将到来的景点的图画。A. stations车站；B. events事件；C. shows展示；D. sites位置，景点。根据上文“Mum, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming”可知，旅行中即将到来的通常是指沿途的风景或景点。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿越了不同的区域，从茂密的森林到西部广袤的沙漠。A. areas区域；B. cultures文化；C. countries国家；D. groups队伍。根据后文“from the thick forests to the great deserts of the West”可知，他们穿越了不同的区域，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在穿越大峡谷时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的路。A. constructed建造；B. imagined想象；C. met遇见；D. chose选择。根据后文“a particularly rough path”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的路。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓得停了下来，不知道该如何继续下去了。A. flew飞；B. stopped停止；C. forgot忘记；D. fell落下。根据后文“not knowing how to continue”可知，作者吓得停了下来，不知道该如何继续下去了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我的父母介入了。A. stood aside让开；B. reached down取下；C. turned back返回；D. stepped in介入。根据后文“As Dad showed me footholds, Mum coached me”可知，作者的父母介入，帮助作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸为我指明了立足点，而妈妈则用安慰的话语鼓励我，并提醒我前方有着美丽的景色等待着我们。A. worries担心；B. words话语；C. thoughts想法；D. noises噪音。根据后文“reminded me of the beautiful views that ahead”可知，妈妈用安慰的话语鼓励作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸为我指明了立足点，而妈妈则用安慰的话语鼓励我，并提醒我前方有着美丽的景色等待着我们。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. lay放下；D. burned燃烧。根据上文“the beautiful views that”可知，作者因为害怕停了下来，所以妈妈提醒前方的美丽景色，lay ahead 是固定搭配，意为“位于前方”或“即将到来”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，当我双脚重新站稳在坚实的地面上时，我的信心又恢复了。A. broke打破；B. left离开；C. dug挖掘；D. found找到。根据后文“solid ground again”可知，这里是一种拟人化的表达，或者描述动作的结果。脚“找到了”坚实的落脚点，意味着踩稳了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终克服了恐惧之后，我感觉我们作为一个家庭的关系变得更加亲密了。A. richer更富有的；B. nicer更好的；C. closer更亲密的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“tears, and gains from the day’s experiences”可知，共同克服困难通常会拉近彼此的距离，变得更亲密。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每天晚上我们都会围坐在篝火旁，进行我们称之为“家庭反思时间”的活动。A. lovingly亲切地，充满爱意地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. extremely非常；D. fluently流畅地。根据后文“called “Family Reflection Time””可知，这是一个温馨的家庭时刻，所以是充满爱意地（lovingly）称呼它。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些交流过程中，我们会一起分享欢笑、泪水以及当天经历所带来的收获。A. books书籍；B. roles角色；C. gifts礼物；D. laughs笑声。根据后文“tears, and gains from the day’s experiences”可知，laughs与tears形成情感上的对应，代表分享喜怒哀乐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅在于到达目的地，还在于旅途中所经历的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战的过程中所建立的亲情纽带。A. failures失败；B. challenges挑战；C. facts事实；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“a particularly rough path”以及“Frightened”可知，文章中提到的崎岖小路、恐惧都是挑战。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are some students talking about the problems with learning English. Liu Wen ____36____ (study) English since he went to primary school. He used to get good scores in English, ____37____ now he is coming across trouble with his listening. He has difficulty in ____38____ (understand) the main idea except a few words when listening to the video. However, Jia Xin thinks listening ____39____ (help) him understand the native speakers. He also repeats what he hears and even records his voice so that he can listen to himself and compare his pronunciation ____40____ the radio host’s. But he doesn’t know how ____41____ (be) polite in English, ____42____ makes him annoyed. Li Rui also has the same trouble with Jia Xin. She thinks it all depends on who she’s talking to. If she is talking to close ____43____ (friend) or relatives, she can choose short requests. But if she talks to someone who is not close enough, she must make longer requests, making it ____44____ (polite). But her biggest problem is that she can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in mind and that she also doesn’t remember how to use them ____45____ (proper). 【答案】36. has been studying 37. but 38. understanding 39. helps 40. with 41. to be 42. which 43. friends 44. more polite 45. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三名学生谈论英语学习中遇到的问题。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：刘文从上小学起就开始学习英语了。句中出现“since he went to primary school”，强调从小学持续至今的英语学习，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，主语为Liu Wen，助动词用has。故填has been studying。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他过去英语成绩一直很好，但现在他在听力方面遇到了困难。前句说“过去英语成绩好”，后句说“现在听力遇到困难”，两句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他听视频时除了能理解几个单词之外，很难领会其主要意思。“have difficulty in”后接动名词understanding，为固定搭配。故填understanding。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，贾欣认为听能帮助他理解母语人士的讲话。主语“listening”为单数，且表达一般事实，用一般现在时三单形式。故填helps。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还会重复所听到的内容，并且还会将自己的声音录下来，这样他就能听到自己的发音，并将其与电台主持人的发音进行比较。“compare A with B”为固定搭配，意为“将A与B作比较”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他不懂如何用英语做到礼貌待人，这让他感到很烦恼。“how to be polite”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语。故填to be。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但他不懂如何用英语做到礼貌待人，这让他感到很烦恼。空格前有逗号，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（不知道如何礼貌表达），用which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果她与亲密的朋友或家人交谈，她可以提出简短的要求。“close”后接可数名词复数表示泛指一类人，且“relatives”为复数，保持并列一致，故填friends。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但如果她与关系不密切的人交谈时，就必须提出更长的请求，这样才能显得更加礼貌。根据语境，对不够亲近的人用更长的请求是为了显得“更有礼貌”，隐含比较级含义，且“make it+形容词”结构中应用more polite。故填more polite。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：但她面临的最大问题在于，她无法将所有的新词汇都清晰地记在脑海中，而且她也不记得如何正确地运用这些词汇。修饰动词“use”应用副词properly，意为“正确地使用”。故填properly。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I’ve lost 10 pounds since I started this healthy ________ (日常饮食).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我开始这种健康饮食，我已经瘦了10磅。根据汉语提示及句子结构，形容词healthy修饰名词，diet意“日常饮食”，在句中作宾语。故填diet。 47. In his life he set an example of bravery and ________ (智慧) to others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的一生中，他向他人树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。“智慧”对应的英文名词是wisdom作宾语。不可数名词。故填wisdom。 48. Martin Luther King fought to win ________ (平等的) rights for black people in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马丁·路德·金为美国黑人争取平等权利而斗争。这里修饰名词rights（权利），需用形容词，equal意为“平等的”，在句中作定语。故填equal。 49. Doctor Li made a great ________ (贡献) to the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：李医生对城市做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示可知用名词contribution，作宾语。故填contribution。 50. I ________ (打算) to go to Chengdu first and then to Chongqing this summer holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intend##plan 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意： 我打算这个暑假先去成都，然后去重庆。根据汉语提示可知用动词intend/plan，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填intend/plan。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周五你校邀请著名动物保护专家刘教授来校作了一场精彩的报告，同学们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间和内容； 2.对活动的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Encouraging Talk by Professor Liu on Animal Protection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Encouraging Talk by Professor Liu on Animal Protection Last Friday afternoon, our school was honoured to have Professor Liu, a famous animal protection expert, deliver a talk to our students. The talk was filled with valuable information and moving stories. Professor Liu’s passion and expertise were evident throughout the talk, leaving us students deeply inspired. He stressed the role that each individual can play in protecting our planet’s wildlife. The talk not only broadened our understanding of animal protection but also inspired a sense of responsibility in us students. We are determined to take action to protect animals from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文报道活动时间和内容、以及对活动的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honoured → privileged 著名的：famous → noted 宝贵的：valuable → precious 强调：stress → emphasize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday afternoon, our school was honoured to have Professor Liu, a famous animal protection expert, deliver a talk to our students. 拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, our school was honoured to have Professor Liu, who is a famous animal protection expert, deliver a talk to our students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He stressed the role that each individual can play in protecting our planet’s wildlife.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】The talk not only broadened our understanding of animal protection but also inspired a sense of responsibility in us students.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1997, Apryle Oswald was on a road trip with her boyfriend and two dogs, driving through a wide-open stretch of Nevada. Suddenly, one of the dogs tried to jump in the front seat. Oswald turned sharply and lost control of the car. “I can picture it very, very clearly,” she remembered. “The car did a somersault (筋斗), back-over-front, for nearly a hundred yards.” Once it stopped, she unfastened her seat-belt and got out of the car, yelling for her boyfriend, John Williams, who had disappeared. “All of a sudden I see him come running towards me, and then I break down,” she said. She learned later she had damaged lungs and cracked ribs (肋骨开裂). “And I remember laying on the ground, and I just couldn’t get up... I remember being cold — really, really cold.” At that point it was around midnight, with below-freezing temperatures. One of their dogs was badly injured, and needed attention. Williams tried to flag down the cars driving by, but no one slowed down. They started to worry. “I… remember him coming back and saying, ‘Nobody’s stopping, nobody’s stopping,’” she said. Williams eventually took off his coat and threw it at a truck coming by. “He got the guy to stop.” Oswald said. “And that guy’s... the unsung hero.” Oswald doesn’t recall his name, or what he looked like. But she remembers his deep voice, and how he wrapped her in a blanket. “I recall in my mind... this wool blanket, and covering me up to make sure I was warm,” she said. Luckily the man had an emergency radio in his truck, so he called for help. An air medical helicopter arrived and sent Oswald to the hospital. If her unsung hero had left after that, it would have been enough. She believes that if not for him, she might have died of hypothermia (体温过低). But his kindness didn’t end there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next three nights, the man drove Williams back and forth between his motel and the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Oswald truly never saw the man again, but she decided to pay it forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 For the next three nights, the man drove Williams back and forth between his motel and the hospital. Thus Williams could visit her. He even drove their injured dog, Digby, to the vet clinic for blood transfusions. “He just really cared,” she said. “And he just went above and beyond.” She wishes she had gotten his phone number, to thank him again for saving her life and for sticking around to help. “I mean, who does that?” she said. “What an amazing person...what an amazing thing for a stranger to do in the middle of a cold Nevada night.” After that, Oswald truly never saw the man again, but she decided to pay it forward. Nowadays, whenever she happens to catch sight of a person dealing with car troubles, or someone who seemingly looks cold or hungry, with a discomfort expression on their face, she unfailingly stops. This has developed into her unique way of repaying the kindness that was once shown to her and passing it forward to others. “If I happen to go by somebody who is in need of help, I always deeply think, ‘Is there something meaningful that I can do to make a difference?’” Oswald seriously stated. “I feel an inner desire to offer help whenever I am able to.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了1997年，奥斯瓦尔德在内华达州遭遇严重车祸，车毁人伤且身处严寒之中。在无人援手的绝望时刻，一位陌生的卡车司机停下了车。他不仅用毯子为她保暖、呼叫救援直升机，还在随后几天里不辞辛劳地开车接送她的男友和受伤的狗狗去医院。这位无名英雄的善举救了她的命。尽管从未得知恩人的名字，奥斯瓦尔德决定将这份爱传递下去。如今，每当看到有人遇到困难，她都会毫不犹豫地伸出援手，以此作为对那位陌生人的回报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的三个晚上，这名男子开车带着威廉姆斯往返于她的旅馆和医院之间。”可知，第一段可描写司机在随后几天里不辞辛劳地开车接送她的男友和受伤的狗狗去医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“此后，奥斯瓦尔德再也没有见过那个人，但她决定将这份善举传递下去。”可知，第二段可描写尽管从未得知恩人的名字，奥斯瓦尔德决定将这份爱传递下去。如今，每当看到有人遇到困难，她都会毫不犹豫地伸出援手，以此作为对那位陌生人的回报。 2.续写线索：男士提供帮助——生命得到挽救——司机消失——决定传递善举——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①能够：be able to/be capable of ②处理：deal with/cope with ③思考：think/ponder 情绪类 ①了不起：amazing/marvelous ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wishes she had gotten his phone number, to thank him again for saving her life and for sticking around to help.（运用了虚拟语气） [高分句型2] What an amazing person...what an amazing thing for a stranger to do in the middle of a cold Nevada night.（运用了感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 2. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV play. B. A sofa. C. An earthquake. 2. Where is the cell phone probably now? A. In the shop. B. In their home. C. In the car. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What time will the doctor probably be free tomorrow? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll visit the woman next time. B. He fails to help the woman this time. C. His mum likes the dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man meeting with the woman? A. To offer her a new job. B. To treat her to a lunch. C. To ask for advice. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s company? A. It is dissatisfied with him. B. It doesn’t trust him. C. It pays him late. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do on the weekend? A. Do homework with her. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does Jack go to his evening class? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. What caused Jack to start the class? A. A talk with a Frenchman. B. A holiday experience. C. A new book. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Learn to dance. B. Go to France. C. Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s advice? A. Sitting on packing boxes. B. Buying at least three chairs. C. Getting cheap chairs at a street market. 14. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 15 What attracts the woman now? A. Cloth. B. Chairs. C. A box. 16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end? A. Unhappy. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Grandinetti? A. An activity helper. B. A trip designer. C. A bus driver. 18. What do the weekly trips usually include? A. A drive on Trunk Road. B. Visits to the mall. C. Serving in a restaurant. 19. How did the group go to the Husky Restaurant on Trunk Road? A. By ParaBus. B. On foot. C. By car. 20. Who paid for the group’s meals this time? A A family member. B. A kind gentleman. C. The people themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. See colourful-glass windows. B. Take a ride on the river. C. Admire well-designed gardens. D. Explore walls and towers. 2. Where can visitors go on a boat trip on the Loire River? A. In the Palace of Versailles. B. At Mont Saint-Michel. C. In Strasbourg Cathedral. D. In the Loire Valley. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all museums. B. They are all in France. C. They all have modern architecture. D. They all have beautiful gardens. B When I started playing soccer as a kid, I just fell in love with it. I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself. “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症). When I hit rock bottom in high school, I started to understand that I couldn’t just keep going down that path of trying to achieve something that wasn’t possible. My older brother got me started on the right path after I hit rock bottom. He encouraged me to try swimming. The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again. I was able to move from the dream of playing soccer to sports that I could do, like swimming, track and field, and cross-country. Naturally, that combination led to triathlon (铁人三项运动). In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon. By that point, while I still had some eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the course with me the night before, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks. That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. When I went to Michigan State for college, I started the triathlon team there. That gave me another network of support, and surrounded me with people to train with and work with. None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path. 4. What brought the author’s soccer dream to an end? A. His poor eating habits. B. His failing eyesight. C. His feeling of being unaccepted. D. His lack of training. 5. What effect did swimming have on the author? A. It made him feel free and confident. B. It changed his views on health. C. It led to his dream of being a triathlon coach. D. It helped him become a professional athlete. 6. Why does the author stress the importance of his first triathlon? A. It widened his path of life. B. It opened his door to college. C. It helped him regain his eyesight. D. It gave him a new dream of becoming a swimmer. 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Success often comes from hard work. B. It’s important to have a strong family support. C. Changing the path can lead to new chances. D. One should always stick to their original dream. C What do classrooms, computer desks, dining halls, and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to work effectively. The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic (学术的) studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health can’t give in to learning. A strong body makes the mind strong. It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence (证据) suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer devotion (坚持) to regular activity. But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight — like walking or running — may reduce the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松) later in life. You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to take part in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations. 8. What can be known from the first paragraph? A. Dining halls can also be used to do exercise. B. A lot of students like to read while eating. C. Students need to pay enough attention to exercise. D. Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy. 9. What does the underlined part “Jefferson was on to something” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Jefferson was very fond of exercise. B. Jefferson’s statement was meaningful. C. Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise. D. Jefferson realized the importance of exercise. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Success B. The Importance of Exercise C. The Benefits of Academic Studies D. The Way to Improve Mental Health 11. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a health magazine. D Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction. A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans. Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.” The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans. The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions. “Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning. 12. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today? A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0. 13. What made the large animals easy to be extinct? A. Their few babies. B. Their long life. C. Their special diet. D. Their slow growth. 14. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show? A. The environment in different areas was the same. B. There were no large animals left in some areas. C. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions. D. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction. 15. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem. B. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals. C. The historical process of human hunting large mammals. D. The importance of large mammals in the food chain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For 10 years, I’ve looked after large vegetable and flower gardens at my home. I find it to be challenging and good to watch the gardens grow and develop. Here are a few of the many benefits I’ve found from gardening. Increased exercise A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. When you garden, you do exercises that are like full-body workouts. ____16____ Digging, and using a pushcart can be physically intense (强烈的) activities. Improved diet. Growing and eating your own fruits and vegetables can have a positive influence on your diet. Gardeners are more likely to include vegetables as part of healthy, well-balanced diets. My family eats corn and potatoes made from food grown in our garden year-round. ____17____ Peppers contain capsaicin (辣椒素), which can reduce heart disease. Tomatoes are high in vitamin C. Broccoli protects your body’s cells from damage. Time in nature. Getting outdoors is good for your physical and mental health. ____18____ This helps to clear out the lungs (肺) and increases oxygen levels in the blood. Spending time outdoors has been shown to reduce heart rate and muscle tension (肌肉张力). Sunlight lowers blood pressure and increases vitamin D levels. Social connection. Gardening brings people together and strengthens social connections. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their expertise with new gardeners. ____19____ Community garden plots bring together people with different backgrounds to work on a common goal. Many gardening friendships begin over celebrating a success or bemoaning (哀叹) a gardening misstep. ____20____ A. People like to breathe deeper when outside. B. A strong sense of belonging lowers your risk of anxiety. C. Different vegetables have different and unique health benefits. D. Carrying bags of soil and other supplies works large muscle groups. E. Master gardeners are local volunteers willing to educate fellow gardeners. F. It feels really good to plant, care, gather, and share the food you grow yourself. G. Gardening has gained popularity recently even with easy access to food at grocery stores. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____. Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mum, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____24____. We went through different ____25____ from the thick forests to the great deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough (崎岖的) path. Frightened, I ____27____, not knowing how to continue. That’s when my parents ____28____. As Dad showed me footholds, Mum coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the beautiful views that ____30____ ahead. Then, I brought back the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid (坚固的) ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____33____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share ____34____, tears (泪水), and gains from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t only about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the road, and the family connections formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. physical B. crowded C. necessary D. creative 22. A. minds B. relationships C. heads D. dreams 23. A. encouraged B. guided C. attracted D. comforted 24. A. stations B. events C. shows D. sites 25. A. areas B. cultures C. countries D. groups 26. A. constructed B. imagined C. met D. chose 27. A. flew B. stopped C. forgot D. fell 28. A. stood aside B. reached down C. turned back D. stepped in 29. A. worries B. words C. thoughts D. noises 30. A. kept B. lost C. lay D. burned 31. A. broke B. left C. dug D. found 32. A. richer B. nicer C. closer D. braver 33. A. lovingly B. anxiously C. extremely D. fluently 34. A. books B. roles C. gifts D. laughs 35. A. failures B. challenges C. facts D. doubts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are some students talking about the problems with learning English. Liu Wen ____36____ (study) English since he went to primary school. He used to get good scores in English, ____37____ now he is coming across trouble with his listening. He has difficulty in ____38____ (understand) the main idea except a few words when listening to the video. However, Jia Xin thinks listening ____39____ (help) him understand the native speakers. He also repeats what he hears and even records his voice so that he can listen to himself and compare his pronunciation ____40____ the radio host’s. But he doesn’t know how ____41____ (be) polite in English, ____42____ makes him annoyed. Li Rui also has the same trouble with Jia Xin. She thinks it all depends on who she’s talking to. If she is talking to close ____43____ (friend) or relatives, she can choose short requests. But if she talks to someone who is not close enough, she must make longer requests, making it ____44____ (polite). But her biggest problem is that she can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in mind and that she also doesn’t remember how to use them ____45____ (proper). 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I’ve lost 10 pounds since I started this healthy ________ (日常饮食).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In his life he set an example of bravery and ________ (智慧) to others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Martin Luther King fought to win ________ (平等的) rights for black people in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Doctor Li made a great ________ (贡献) to the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I ________ (打算) to go to Chengdu first and then to Chongqing this summer holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周五你校邀请著名动物保护专家刘教授来校作了一场精彩的报告，同学们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间和内容； 2.对活动的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Encouraging Talk by Professor Liu on Animal Protection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1997, Apryle Oswald was on a road trip with her boyfriend and two dogs, driving through a wide-open stretch of Nevada. Suddenly, one of the dogs tried to jump in the front seat. Oswald turned sharply and lost control of the car. “I can picture it very, very clearly,” she remembered. “The car did a somersault (筋斗), back-over-front, for nearly a hundred yards.” Once it stopped, she unfastened her seat-belt and got out of the car, yelling for her boyfriend, John Williams, who had disappeared. “All of a sudden I see him come running towards me, and then I break down,” she said. She learned later she had damaged lungs and cracked ribs (肋骨开裂). “And I remember laying on the ground, and I just couldn’t get up... I remember being cold — really, really cold.” At that point it was around midnight, with below-freezing temperatures. One of their dogs was badly injured, and needed attention. Williams tried to flag down the cars driving by, but no one slowed down. They started to worry. “I… remember him coming back and saying, ‘Nobody’s stopping, nobody’s stopping,’” she said. Williams eventually took off his coat and threw it at a truck coming by. “He got the guy to stop.” Oswald said. “And that guy’s... the unsung hero.” Oswald doesn’t recall his name, or what he looked like. But she remembers his deep voice, and how he wrapped her in a blanket. “I recall in my mind... this wool blanket, and covering me up to make sure I was warm,” she said. Luckily the man had an emergency radio in his truck, so he called for help. An air medical helicopter arrived and sent Oswald to the hospital. If her unsung hero had left after that, it would have been enough. She believes that if not for him, she might have died of hypothermia (体温过低). But his kindness didn’t end there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next three nights, the man drove Williams back and forth between his motel and the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Oswald truly never saw the man again, but she decided to pay it forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $