精品解析：黑龙江省桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What has happened? A．Tommy dropped a glass. B．Tommy has lost his ball. C．Tommy broke a window with his ball. 2．When are Jim and Jane getting married? A．July. B．May C．April. 3．What time will Mary leave for the party? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 4．What can you infer from the dialogue? A．The woman has finished reading Reader. B．The man wants to read the book, too. C．The book is not worth reading. 5．How will the man assist the woman? A．He will provide her with a news program. B．He will give her bibliography. C．He will go with her to her history classes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Jim paint the pictures? A．At home. B．In the kitchen. C．At school. 7．What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures? A．She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B．She can hardly understand them. C．She understands them well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which of the following about the man’s present job is right? A．He has to work at night. B．He feels lonely. C．He is very busy. 9．Why does the man intend to work in a hotel? A．He can meet all kinds of people. B．He doesn’t have to work at night. C．The days go slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A.Just before the new term. B.After the first week of classes. C.Just before graduation 11.Why did the woman come to see Dr.Kate? A.She promised to. B.She was told to. C.She needs his:help for her courses. 12 .What does Dr.Kate seem worried about? A.Her course task may be too heavy. B.She is in bad health. C.She missed so many courses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Julia like reading the newspaper? A．She can read many interesting stories. B．She can learn the life of great persons. C．Both A and B． 14．Why doesn’t Foster like reading the newspaper? A．It’s too serious. B．It’s so sensational. C．He doesn’t like famous people. 15．Why does Foster feel sorry for famous people? A．Some papers are so sensational about famous people. B．Famous people like all the attention from people. C．Famous people often get divorced. 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The woman is writing an article about the famous people. B．The man feels the articles are very interesting in the newspaper. C．The man likes to read the articles about social life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why was it a terrible journey? A．The driver was frozen in the wind. B．The dogs became blind in the snow. C．The snow was heavy and the wind was strong. 18．How did the driver try to keep the dogs warm? A．By building fires. B．By making dogs run. C．By tying skins about them. 19．Who are the main characters in the passage? A．The dogs. B．The medical workers. C．The drivers. 20．What is the story about? A．The danger of an Alaska snow and wind. B．A trip to save human lives. C．How to keep warm in Alaska. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 1. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2021 marks the 37th Harbin Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. (2021年是第37届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)”和第二段的“That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. (届时，一年一度的灯节(12月8日左右)将举行，灯光装置将城市的街景变成现代艺术作品)”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A. They are decorated with lights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).(这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在Place Carton,一直到12月25日）)”可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B. Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models.(Vermont 的冬天意味着滑雪和单板滑雪。作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假村大大提高了它们的造雪能力，该计划用新的、低能耗的型号取代了许多过时的雪枪) ”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪设备。D. Updated equipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，故选D项。 B At 18, I competed in my first marathon (马拉松) in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? Back then, the running craze hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard. The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced the clouds away. My limited memories of that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s the most impressive, the kindness of the crowds encouraging me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love of running. Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to get involved in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They’re part of a global team and a global community. 4. Why did the author take part in his first marathon? A. To show his talent for running. B. To win a prize in. a longer distance race. C. To attract the public's attention to running. D. To express his preference for 400-meter running. 5. What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon? A. He hit the wall and tried to struggle through. B. He ran through a tunnel with other racers. C. He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather. D. He received lots of encouragement from the crowds. 6. What can we know about the author’s website? A. It aims to help running lovers. B. It has got a lot of attention. C. It attaches great importance to community spirit. D. It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and creative. B. Capable and positive. C. Proud and ordinary. D. Confused and sensitive. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者18岁时参加第一次马拉松的经历。虽然目的是证明自己长跑能力，但最难忘的是比赛中受到观众的鼓励，这激发了他挑战自我的精神。之后，作者创建了一个跑步网站，旨在连接全球跑者，分享共同的理想和社区精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? (当时，我在高中是一名优秀的400米跑步运动员，但我脑子里想着我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的呢？)”可知，作者参加第一次马拉松是为了展示自己跑步的天赋，证明自己擅长跑步。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“what’s the most impressive, the kindness of the crowds encouraging me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. (最令人印象深刻的是，当我遇到困难并努力挣扎时，人群给予我的鼓励)”可知，在第一次马拉松比赛中，给作者留下深刻印象的是他得到了人群的大量鼓励。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to get involved in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They’re part of a global team and a global community. (无论你是一个有经验的马拉松运动员还是一个感兴趣的路人，我都邀请你加入这个网站，让它成为你的家。跑步者，尤其是马拉松运动员似乎有着共同的理想。他们是全球团队和全球社区的一部分)”可推知，作者的网站很重视社区精神。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? (当时，我在高中是一名优秀的400米跑步运动员，但我脑子里想着我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的呢？)”可知，作者决定参加马拉松来证明自己擅长跑步。根据第四段“Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. (最终，我没有获奖，但我从未放弃，并将其视为一次成功，因为我挑战了自己)”可知，作者有能力且积极向上。由此推知，作者是一个有能力和积极的人。故选B。 C In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable (无法解释的，难以辨认的) off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb (大拇指) and forefinger (食指) linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and threw it to his lap (大腿). What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly impolite in another. The gesture “thumbup” (竖起大拇指) is commonly misinterpreted (误解). In English, it is popularly known as “thumbsup”, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English speaking Caucasians (白种人) use it to signal “OK”, which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably. Avoid using this gesture in northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumbup to signal hitchhiking (搭便车) to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride. There are no right or wrong signals, but only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. 8. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong? A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didn’t realize cultural differences. C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way. 9. What does the underlined word “complimentary” in the second paragraph mean? A. to be praised. B. to be disliked. C. to be hated. D. to be fighted. 10. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in northern Greece? A. He will stop to give you a lift. B. He will get annoyed and fight against you. C. He will ask you to give him a lift. D. He will make the same signal toward you. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the meanings of different gestures. B. To tell stories about different cultures. C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences. D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。不同的手势在不同的文化中会有不同的含义，缺乏文化理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐，所以我们要了解这其中的文化差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. (当谈到在另一个国家使用手势时，一切都不像看起来那么简单。)”和第二段第一句“Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. (在许多国家，手势被用来代替语言，而且它们通常是特定于特定文化的。)”可知，第一段中的男人没有意识到文化差异。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but is highly impolite in another (但是在另一个国家是非常不礼貌的)”可知，此处是指在某种文化中的某个手势的含义可能是积极的，所以complimentary意为“赞美的，表示钦佩的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Avoid using this gesture in northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. (在希腊北部避免使用这个手势，除非你想引起一场战斗。)”可知，如果你在希腊北部对一个男人竖起大拇指，他会生气，和你打架。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are no right or wrong signals, but only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. (没有正确或错误的信号，只有文化差异。缺乏文化理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐。当我们知道要寻找什么时，与其他文化的接触实际上是非常有趣、迷人和有趣的。这当然是一个可以边喝咖啡边吃蛋糕的好话题。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是建议我们了解文化差异。故选C。 D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fuelled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 12. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 13. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 14. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The restrictions of trade policies. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To investigate how food prices change. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To urge farmers to adjust their practices. D. To clarify the situation of global food inflation. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致气温上升对食品价格的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. (为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。)”可知，研究重点是气候变化对食品价格的影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. (为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Kotz says. (科茨说：“这项研究没有探讨价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是，极端高温正在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious. (如果农民不调整他们的做法以更好地应对不断上升的气温，损失将会更加严重。)”可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民调整他们的做法。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her. ____16____ In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources. ____17____ . I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it. And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right. ____18____ . Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say. I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression. ____19____ . ____20____ . I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book. A. But this could never be me. B. Cooking is sort of a burden and fun. C. Sometimes I have a “having it all” fantasy. D. She started a whole new career that took off later. E. Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task. F. She was determined to take this domestic responsibility. G. Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕做饭展开：朋友或不愿学做饭专心写小说，或曾热衷做饭后转向新事业；“我”虽知晓做饭耗时，却仍坚持为家人烹饪，既向往放下厨房事务专注阅读，又割舍不下做饭带来的独处时光。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her.(我的一个朋友很早就表明，她不会做饭，也不会去学做饭。她有更重要的事情要做，那就是写她的小说。我钦佩她，甚至对她心生羡慕)”可知，前文提到朋友宣称不做饭、要专心写小说，“我”既佩服又羡慕。后文转而讲述自己喜欢做饭的状态，形成转折。选项A（但这永远不会是我）承接前文对朋友的态度，引出自己与朋友不同的选择，逻辑通顺。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources.(在纽约，有无数种无需自己做饭的方式。你可以选择叫外卖，或者如果有条件的话，还可以雇人来做饭)”以及后文“I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it.(我喜欢独自待上一会儿，仔细研读一份食谱，并试着在脑海中将其呈现出来)”可知，前文说纽约有很多不做饭的方式（外卖、雇人做），后文强调“我”喜欢独自研究食谱、想象烹饪过程，体现“我”仍坚持做饭。选项G（但即使在忙碌的日子里，我还是会给家人做饭）衔接前文“不做饭的便捷”与后文“我对做饭的喜爱”，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right.(然而，我的那位不会做饭的朋友其实也是对的)”以及后文“Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say.(有时我会想，自己是否会对那些时光感到后悔：切菜、寻找食材、匆忙去取盐……烹饪真的能丰富家庭生活吗？它是否能让每个人在潜意识里感受到一种幸福感呢？这很难说)”可知，前文说“不做饭的朋友也有道理”，后文列举做饭耗时的细节（切菜、找食材、出门买盐），质疑做饭的价值。选项E（做饭可能是一项耗时又费力不讨好的任务）呼应朋友的观点，引出后文对做饭耗时的吐槽，衔接自然。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression.(我还有一个朋友，她的厨艺水平远超我们大多数人。多年以后，她意识到自己在烹饪过程中投入了过多的精力、思考和灵感。她似乎已经不再将它视为一种表达方式了)”可知，前文提到另一位朋友曾热衷于做饭，后来意识到投入过多精力，不再将做饭作为表达方式。选项D（她开启了全新的事业，后来发展得很成功）承接“不再专注做饭”，说明她转向了其他领域，情节完整。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book.(我将不再安排晚餐的准备工作，也不再去鱼店和杂货店了。我想象着在天色渐暗时读完海伦·加纳的小说。但我也希望在一天结束时的那一小时里——当我走出工作岗位，开始准备、预热、腌制食材的时候。当夜幕真正降临，家人的交谈声从客厅传来时，我仍然忍不住会去翻阅那本食谱书)”可知，后文描述“我”既想放下做饭、专心读小说，又割舍不下每天做饭的独处时光，体现 “两全其美”的幻想。选项C（有时候我会有“两全其美”的幻想）总领后文两种矛盾的愿望，符合段落核心。故选C。 第二部分语言运用 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。) In my family, Norooz — the Persian New Year — has always been the most important day of the year. It means making and enjoying ___21___ prepared dishes with the people I love, the sound of drinks pouring, and the ___22___ of fingers moving fast to deal with nuts. When I met my husband, Kyle, I told him everything about Norooz, which Kyle loves very much, and that’s a(n) ___23___. After moving to the US with him, I knew we had to ___24___ a way to be with my family for the occasion. The only way for me to be with my parents is for all of us to ___25___ in Istanbul. It’s not easy or ___26___, but we’ll do it, because, for us, Norooz is top priority, and nothing can ___27___ family. Since moving to the US, I’ve broken many ___28___, but this is one I’d never break. Every year, around the festival, Kyle and I sort out our Norooz plans and start ___29___ and when I get on the plane, my heart feels so full and ____30____, knowing that I’ll be with my ____31____, and show Kyle how these days are about ____32____, hope, and new beginnings. The days we spend in Istanbul are ____33____. We prepare for Norooz just like we used to when I was a kid. Our time together ____34____ so much more only now, because we ____35____ better than to assume it will always be there without appreciation. 21. A. dangerously B. specially C. naturally D. curiously 22. A. skill B. awareness C. sight D. arrangement 23. A. blessing B. success C. honor D. accident 24. A. turn to B. make for C. give up D. figure out 25. A. perform B. live C. meet D. wander 26. A. difficult B. cheap C. interesting D. adventurous 27. A. manage B. control C. hold D. replace 28. A. traditions B. contracts C. promises D. records 29. A. cooking B. packing C. quarreling D. thinking 30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. excited D. confused 31. A. folks B. children C. opponents D. foreigners 32. A. loneliness B. togetherness C. generosity D. patience 33. A. terrible B. regretful C. astonishing D. precious 34. A. means B. takes C. draws D. drives 35. A. work B. expect C. play D. know 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波斯裔的作者与美国丈夫坚持每年远赴伊斯坦布尔，与家人共度诺鲁孜节，在异国生活中坚守这个象征亲情与希望的波斯新年传统。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个节日意味着和挚爱之人一起烹饪享用特别准备的美食，听着饮料倾注的声响，看着家人手指翻飞剥坚果。A. dangerously危险地；B. specially特别地；C. naturally自然地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“prepared dishes”可知，节日的美食是特别准备的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日意味着和挚爱之人一起烹饪享用特别准备的美食，听着饮料倾注的声响，看着家人手指翻飞剥坚果。A. skill技能；B. awareness意识；C. sight景象；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“of fingers moving fast to deal with nuts”可知，过诺鲁孜节意味着家人手指翻飞剥坚果的景象，即能看到家人手指翻飞剥坚果。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见丈夫Kyle时，我把诺鲁孜节的习俗全都告诉了他，而他非常喜欢，这是件幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. success成功；C. honor荣誉；D. accident事故。根据上文“which Kyle loves very much”可知，作者的丈夫Kyle很喜欢诺鲁孜节，这对来自不同文化的夫妇来说是件幸事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随他移居美国后，我明白我们必须找到与家人共度节日的方式。A. turn to转向；B. make for走向；C. give up放弃；D. figure out找到答案。根据下文“The only way for me to be with my parents is for all of us to ___5___ in Istanbul.”可知，两人努力找到与家人共度节日的方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我和父母在一起的方法就是我们所有人在伊斯坦布尔见面。A. perform表演；B. live居住；C. meet会面；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“Every year, around the festival, Kyle and I sort out our Norooz plans and start ___9___ and when I get on the plane”可知，每年诺鲁孜节期间，作者和丈夫都会登上飞机前往伊斯坦布尔，因此是指所有人在伊斯坦布尔见面。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这既不容易也不便宜，但我们始终坚持，因为诺鲁孜节是我们的首要大事，亲情永远无可替代。A. difficult困难的；B. cheap便宜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“It’s not easy or”可知，与easy“容易的”呼应的是cheap“便宜的”，构成选择关系，表示既不容易也不便宜，突出这一方法的艰难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这既不容易也不便宜，但我们始终坚持，因为诺鲁孜节是我们的首要大事，亲情永远无可替代。A. manage管理；B. control控制；C. hold握住；D. replace替代。根据上文“Norooz is top priority”可知，诺鲁孜节是作者一家的首要大事，因此是指亲情永远无可替代。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：定居美国后我打破了许多传统习俗，唯独这个节日我永不妥协。A. traditions传统；B. contracts合同；C. promises承诺；D. records记录。根据下文“but this is one I’d never break”可知，作者不想打破诺鲁孜节的传统，因此是指已经打破了许多传统习俗。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. cooking烹饪；B. packing收拾行李；C. quarreling争吵；D. thinking思考。根据下文“when I get on the plane”可知，作者和丈夫登机前往伊斯坦布尔，因此是需要收拾行李。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“my heart feels so full and”可知，与full“充实的”呼应的是excited“兴奋的”，表示感到如此充实和兴奋，描绘作者返回家乡去过诺鲁孜节的心情。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. folks家人；B. children儿童；C. opponents对手；D. foreigners外国人。根据上文“I knew we had to ___4___ a way to be with my family for the occasion”可知，诺鲁孜节是一个与家人在一起的场合，因此是指将和家人在一起。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. loneliness孤独；B. togetherness团聚；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It means making and enjoying ___1___ prepared dishes with the people I love”可知，诺鲁孜节意味着和挚爱之人一起烹饪享用美食，因此这是充满团聚的日子。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伊斯坦布尔共度的时光弥足珍贵。A. terrible糟糕的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. astonishing惊人的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文“We prepare for Norooz just like we used to when I was a kid.”可知，作者他们像儿时那样精心准备诺鲁孜节，表明这些时光弥足珍贵。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有现在，我们在一起的时光才有了更多的意义，因为我们知道，不要想当然地认为它会一直在那里，而不心存感激。A. means意味着；B. takes拿取；C. draws绘画；D. drives驾驶。根据上文“Our time together”可知，作者、丈夫和家人待在一起的时光有了更多的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有现在，我们在一起的时光才有了更多的意义，因为我们知道，不要想当然地认为它会一直在那里，而不心存感激。A. work工作；B. expect期待；C. play玩耍；D. know知道。根据上文叙述的作者和丈夫从美国飞到伊斯坦布尔与家人共度诺鲁孜节，以及下文“better than to assume it will always be there without appreciation”可知，他们是知道要心存感激，而非想当然地认为大家能一直在一起。故选D。 第二节(共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分) The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global event is the auspicious (吉祥的) horse, which was launched by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The design of this mascot drew great ____36____ (inspire) from the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (燕子), a famous cultural relic from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and festive atmosphere. To make the mascot more attractive, designers added auspicious cloud patterns and adopted the wuhua horse style of the Tang Dynasty, ____37____ (make) it look energetic and ____38____ (grace). Before finalizing the design, the team discussed the biological prototype with paleontologists (古生物学家) and finally ____39____ (chose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马). As a cultural carrier, the auspicious horse will be used in a series of global Spring Festival ____40____ (activity) soon. It will help spread traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has been ____41____success since 2001, and it has built a solid bridge ____42____Chinese culture and foreign cultures. These zodiac (生肖) mascots have won widespread praise ____43____ they carry long-standing cultural values and show modern creative ideas. They also provide a perfect chance for people worldwide ____44____ (learn) about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the auspicious rabbit to the auspicious dragon, which plays an important role in cultural communication, ____45____ (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese civilization. This year’s auspicious horse will bring more surprises to the world. 【答案】36. inspiration 37. making 38. graceful 39. chose 40. activities 41. a 42. between 43. because##for##since##as 44. to learn 45. demonstrates 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国文化和旅游部推出了2026年农历新年吉祥物“吉祥马”。其设计灵感源自一件著名的历史文物——东汉时期的“铜奔马”。该吉祥物将这一古老灵感与现代风格相结合。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一吉祥物的设计灵感主要源自东汉时期的著名文物——铜奔马“马踏飞燕”。空处作动词的宾语，用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使吉祥物更具吸引力，设计师们添加了祥瑞的云纹图案，并采用了唐朝的“五花马”造型，使其看起来充满活力且优雅动人。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了使吉祥物更具吸引力，设计师们添加了祥瑞的云纹图案，并采用了唐朝的“五花马”造型，使其看起来充满活力且优雅动人。此处用形容词graceful，作并列表语。故填graceful。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在确定设计方案之前，设计团队与古生物学家探讨了其生物原型，最终选定了札达三趾马。空处作谓语，根据上文discussed可知，为一般过去时。故填chose。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为一种文化载体，吉祥马很快将在一系列全球春节活动中亮相。根据上文a series of可知，活动是复数概念，使用activity的复数形式。故填activities。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“欢乐春节”活动自 2001 年开展以来一直非常成功，它在促进中国文化和外国文化之间的交流方面发挥了重要作用，搭建起了坚实的桥梁。success是抽象名词具体化用法，需用不定冠词修饰，success发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：“欢乐春节”活动自 2001 年开展以来一直非常成功，它在促进中国文化和外国文化之间的交流方面发挥了重要作用，搭建起了坚实的桥梁。短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些生肖吉祥物广受赞誉，因为它们既承载着悠久的文化内涵，又体现了现代的创新理念。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它们也为世界各地的人们提供了一个深入了解中国节日的绝佳机会。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从吉祥兔到吉祥龙，每一个吉祥物都在文化交流中发挥着重要作用，彰显着中华文明的魅力。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Every mascot，谓语第三人称单数形式。故填demonstrates。 单句填空(共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He does not believe in the __________(exist) of ghost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不相信鬼魂的存在。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词existence，表示“存在”，作介词in的宾语。故填existence。 47. In this conflict, both countries used advanced military ________ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这场冲突中，两国都使用了先进的军事装备。空处用于形容词military之后，应用名词equipment，表示“装备”，为不可数名词，作used的宾语。故填equipment。 48. George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：战争结束后乔治回来了，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。此处表示出乎意料的结果，用only to do；且tell与George构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be told。 49. ________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to develop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和谐的关系是许多公司努力发展的目标。 根据relationships可知，此处应用形容词harmonious作定语，修饰名词relationships，表示“和谐的关系”，句首首字母应大写。故填Harmonious。 50. It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way ________ (handle) my pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to handle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助我放松，给我带来内心的平静，是处理我的压力的一种简单方式。 根据“a simple way”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“处理压力的一种简单方式”。故填to handle。 51. ________ (behavior) yourself and keep quiet for a while. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Behave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：规矩点，安静一会儿。此处需动词原形开头构成祈使句，behavior对应的动词形式是behave，意为“表现（得体）”，behave yourself是固定搭配，意为“规矩点”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Behave。 52. The people there attached ________ (significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops rapidly, they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的人们重视传统。尽管现代科技发展迅速，他们仍会将古老的农耕方法代代相传。此处需名词与attached搭配，attach significance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，名词作宾语，故填significance。 53. Neighbors made a ________ (complain) to the government about the stinky garbage in the neighbourhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：邻居们向政府抱怨附近散发着臭味的垃圾。本空作made的宾语；用名词complaint“抱怨”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填complaint。 54. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ________________ (admit) free. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费进入。句子主语为Children under 12 years，表示“12岁以下的儿童”。根据句意，儿童是“被允许免费进入”，需用被动语态。句子陈述一般性规定，时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，因此被动结构为“are + 过去分词”。故填are admitted。 55. No one could be ________ (generous) than him; he has a heart of gold.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有人能比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，generous为多音节词，其比较级为more generous。故填more generous。 五、书面表达 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone came with a huge box of food, a giant turkey and even some pans to cook it in. I couldn’t believe it. The stranger said to my father, “I’m here because a friend of yours knows you’re in need and that you wouldn’t accept direct help, so I’ve brought this for you. Have a great Thanksgiving.” Obviously that experience had a profound impact on my life. I promised myself that someday I would do the same thing for other people. By the time I was eighteen I had created my Thanksgiving ritual (仪式). I did part-time jobs, so I would earn money and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door. I always included a note that explained my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. The note concluded, “All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.” I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of money I’ve ever earned. Two years ago my business partners and I were stuck in New York City during Thanksgiving. When I told them what I always did on Thanksgiving, they got interested. “Let’s go to Harlem (the poorest area in New York) and feed some people in need. That’s what Thanksgiving really is: Giving good thanks, not just eating turkey.” I said. Everyone got excited about being the delivery people and couldn’t wait to knock at some doors in Harlem. However, when we called the rent-a-car places, we were told that they were all out of vans. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范例 1 Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. Thus, we decided to go out to find a van that could be helpful for our idea. It happened that a van was waiting outside a store and the driver was busy unloading. I greeted him with a smile and told him my Thanksgiving ritual and our plan. Handing him 100 dollars, I asked him if he could work together with us to carry food to Harlem. The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. Having filled the van with full load of food, we left for Harlem, dressed like delivery men. Two hours later, we were on our way back with an empty van. Although exhausted, we talked and laughed with great joy and excitement. The broad smile spreading across the poor people’s faces told us that our small act of kindness made a difference to them and I believed some day they would also give others a helping hand if possible. 范例 2 Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. Walking to a crossroad and waiting by the light, we knocked on each window, “Sir, could you take us to Harlem to give good thanks?” Every time the driver would look away ignoring us. Then we started offering people $100 but that also seemed ineffective. We were ready to give up when a perfect van drove up, which was extra big and could accommodate all of us. We went up and asked “Could you take us to Harlem to give good thanks? We’ll pay you a hundred dollars.” The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. On the way to Harlem we chatted. “Why do you people want to do this?” asked he. I told him my story and my thanksgiving ritual. Arriving there, we first went to buy necessary food, packing enough for seven families for thirty days. Then we went to deliver them. It was both an astonishing realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small difference. 范例 3 Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. We went to the street and waved to stop the passing vans. What made us down was that no one stopped. But I told myself: “maybe next one.” After about half an hour, a van stopped in front of me and a young man stuck out his head, “What can I do for you, Sir?” “Are you willing to take us to Harlem? We can pay you 100 dollars.” “Harlem?” the driver hesitated. After I explained what we wanted to do, he nodded. I handed him 100 dollars. The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. We bought a lot of food, packed them and knocked at some doors to deliver the food to the families in need. As usual, I included the notes explaining my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. Seeing the surprised but grateful expressions on their faces from a distance, we felt we had a meaningful Thanks giving Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在作者小的时候有人在感恩节帮助过他家，这对作者产生了深远的影响，作者后来也会用类似的方式去帮助穷人，并且希望这种善举可以传递下去。 【详解】范例1 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到街上行驶的货车，我觉得一定有一辆是可供我们用的。”可知，第一段可描写“我”到街上找司机帮忙的经过。为与下一段首句呼应，“我”肯定是找到了愿意帮忙的司机。 ②由第二段首句内容“司机拒收我们的钱，而且很愿意载我们一程。”可知，第二段可描写司机和“我们”一路上帮助穷人的经过，以及“我”对帮助穷苦人家的感悟与思考。 2. 续写线索：找到司机——说明缘由——司机同意帮助——帮助穷人——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定去做：decide to do/ make a decision to do ②出发去：leave out for/ set out for ③给予某人帮助：give sb. a helping hand/ lend sb. a helping hand 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/ tired ②快乐：joy/ happiness/ pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, we decided to go out to find a van that could be helpful for our idea.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It happened that a van was waiting outside a store and the driver was busy unloading.（运用了it作形式主语） 【高分句型3】Handing him 100 dollars, I asked him if he could work together with us to carry food to Harlem.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What has happened? A．Tommy dropped a glass. B．Tommy has lost his ball. C．Tommy broke a window with his ball. 2．When are Jim and Jane getting married? A．July. B．May C．April. 3．What time will Mary leave for the party? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 4．What can you infer from the dialogue? A．The woman has finished reading Reader. B．The man wants to read the book, too. C．The book is not worth reading. 5．How will the man assist the woman? A．He will provide her with a news program. B．He will give her bibliography. C．He will go with her to her history classes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Jim paint the pictures? A．At home. B．In the kitchen. C．At school. 7．What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures? A．She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B．She can hardly understand them. C．She understands them well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which of the following about the man’s present job is right? A．He has to work at night. B．He feels lonely. C．He is very busy. 9．Why does the man intend to work in a hotel? A．He can meet all kinds of people. B．He doesn’t have to work at night. C．The days go slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A.Just before the new term. B.After the first week of classes. C.Just before graduation 11.Why did the woman come to see Dr.Kate? A.She promised to. B.She was told to. C.She needs his:help for her courses. 12 .What does Dr.Kate seem worried about? A.Her course task may be too heavy. B.She is in bad health. C.She missed so many courses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Julia like reading the newspaper? A．She can read many interesting stories. B．She can learn the life of great persons. C．Both A and B． 14．Why doesn’t Foster like reading the newspaper? A．It’s too serious. B．It’s so sensational. C．He doesn’t like famous people. 15．Why does Foster feel sorry for famous people? A．Some papers are so sensational about famous people. B．Famous people like all the attention from people. C．Famous people often get divorced. 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The woman is writing an article about the famous people. B．The man feels the articles are very interesting in the newspaper. C．The man likes to read the articles about social life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why was it a terrible journey? A．The driver was frozen in the wind. B．The dogs became blind in the snow. C．The snow was heavy and the wind was strong. 18．How did the driver try to keep the dogs warm? A．By building fires. B．By making dogs run. C．By tying skins about them. 19．Who are the main characters in the passage? A．The dogs. B．The medical workers. C．The drivers. 20．What is the story about? A．The danger of an Alaska snow and wind. B．A trip to save human lives. C．How to keep warm in Alaska. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 1. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment. B At 18, I competed in my first marathon (马拉松) in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? Back then, the running craze hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard. The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced the clouds away. My limited memories of that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s the most impressive, the kindness of the crowds encouraging me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love of running. Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to get involved in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They’re part of a global team and a global community. 4. Why did the author take part in his first marathon? A. To show his talent for running. B. To win a prize in. a longer distance race. C. To attract the public's attention to running. D. To express his preference for 400-meter running. 5. What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon? A. He hit the wall and tried to struggle through. B. He ran through a tunnel with other racers. C. He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather. D. He received lots of encouragement from the crowds. 6. What can we know about the author’s website? A. It aims to help running lovers. B. It has got a lot of attention. C. It attaches great importance to community spirit. D. It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and creative. B. Capable and positive. C. Proud and ordinary. D. Confused and sensitive. C In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable (无法解释的，难以辨认的) off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb (大拇指) and forefinger (食指) linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and threw it to his lap (大腿). What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly impolite in another. The gesture “thumbup” (竖起大拇指) is commonly misinterpreted (误解). In English, it is popularly known as “thumbsup”, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English speaking Caucasians (白种人) use it to signal “OK”, which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably. Avoid using this gesture in northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumbup to signal hitchhiking (搭便车) to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride. There are no right or wrong signals, but only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. 8. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong? A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didn’t realize cultural differences. C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way. 9. What does the underlined word “complimentary” in the second paragraph mean? A. to be praised. B. to be disliked. C. to be hated. D. to be fighted. 10. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in northern Greece? A. He will stop to give you a lift. B. He will get annoyed and fight against you. C. He will ask you to give him a lift. D. He will make the same signal toward you. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the meanings of different gestures. B. To tell stories about different cultures. C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences. D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony. D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fuelled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 12. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 13. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 14. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The restrictions of trade policies. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To investigate how food prices change. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To urge farmers to adjust their practices. D. To clarify the situation of global food inflation. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her. ____16____ In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources. ____17____ . I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it. And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right. ____18____ . Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say. I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression. ____19____ . ____20____ . I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book. A. But this could never be me. B. Cooking is sort of a burden and fun. C. Sometimes I have a “having it all” fantasy. D. She started a whole new career that took off later. E. Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task. F. She was determined to take this domestic responsibility. G. Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days. 第二部分语言运用 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。) In my family, Norooz — the Persian New Year — has always been the most important day of the year. It means making and enjoying ___21___ prepared dishes with the people I love, the sound of drinks pouring, and the ___22___ of fingers moving fast to deal with nuts. When I met my husband, Kyle, I told him everything about Norooz, which Kyle loves very much, and that’s a(n) ___23___. After moving to the US with him, I knew we had to ___24___ a way to be with my family for the occasion. The only way for me to be with my parents is for all of us to ___25___ in Istanbul. It’s not easy or ___26___, but we’ll do it, because, for us, Norooz is top priority, and nothing can ___27___ family. Since moving to the US, I’ve broken many ___28___, but this is one I’d never break. Every year, around the festival, Kyle and I sort out our Norooz plans and start ___29___ and when I get on the plane, my heart feels so full and ____30____, knowing that I’ll be with my ____31____, and show Kyle how these days are about ____32____, hope, and new beginnings. The days we spend in Istanbul are ____33____. We prepare for Norooz just like we used to when I was a kid. Our time together ____34____ so much more only now, because we ____35____ better than to assume it will always be there without appreciation. 21. A. dangerously B. specially C. naturally D. curiously 22. A. skill B. awareness C. sight D. arrangement 23. A. blessing B. success C. honor D. accident 24. A. turn to B. make for C. give up D. figure out 25. A. perform B. live C. meet D. wander 26. A. difficult B. cheap C. interesting D. adventurous 27. A. manage B. control C. hold D. replace 28. A. traditions B. contracts C. promises D. records 29. A. cooking B. packing C. quarreling D. thinking 30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. excited D. confused 31. A. folks B. children C. opponents D. foreigners 32. A. loneliness B. togetherness C. generosity D. patience 33. A. terrible B. regretful C. astonishing D. precious 34. A. means B. takes C. draws D. drives 35. A. work B. expect C. play D. know 第二节(共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分) The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global event is the auspicious (吉祥的) horse, which was launched by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The design of this mascot drew great ____36____ (inspire) from the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (燕子), a famous cultural relic from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and festive atmosphere. To make the mascot more attractive, designers added auspicious cloud patterns and adopted the wuhua horse style of the Tang Dynasty, ____37____ (make) it look energetic and ____38____ (grace). Before finalizing the design, the team discussed the biological prototype with paleontologists (古生物学家) and finally ____39____ (chose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马). As a cultural carrier, the auspicious horse will be used in a series of global Spring Festival ____40____ (activity) soon. It will help spread traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has been ____41____success since 2001, and it has built a solid bridge ____42____Chinese culture and foreign cultures. These zodiac (生肖) mascots have won widespread praise ____43____ they carry long-standing cultural values and show modern creative ideas. They also provide a perfect chance for people worldwide ____44____ (learn) about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the auspicious rabbit to the auspicious dragon, which plays an important role in cultural communication, ____45____ (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese civilization. This year’s auspicious horse will bring more surprises to the world. 单句填空(共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He does not believe in the __________(exist) of ghost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. In this conflict, both countries used advanced military ________ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. ________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to develop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way ________ (handle) my pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. ________ (behavior) yourself and keep quiet for a while. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The people there attached ________ (significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops rapidly, they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Neighbors made a ________ (complain) to the government about the stinky garbage in the neighbourhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ________________ (admit) free. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. No one could be ________ (generous) than him; he has a heart of gold.(所给词的适当形式填空) 五、书面表达 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone came with a huge box of food, a giant turkey and even some pans to cook it in. I couldn’t believe it. The stranger said to my father, “I’m here because a friend of yours knows you’re in need and that you wouldn’t accept direct help, so I’ve brought this for you. Have a great Thanksgiving.” Obviously that experience had a profound impact on my life. I promised myself that someday I would do the same thing for other people. By the time I was eighteen I had created my Thanksgiving ritual (仪式). I did part-time jobs, so I would earn money and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door. I always included a note that explained my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. The note concluded, “All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.” I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of money I’ve ever earned. Two years ago my business partners and I were stuck in New York City during Thanksgiving. When I told them what I always did on Thanksgiving, they got interested. “Let’s go to Harlem (the poorest area in New York) and feed some people in need. That’s what Thanksgiving really is: Giving good thanks, not just eating turkey.” I said. Everyone got excited about being the delivery people and couldn’t wait to knock at some doors in Harlem. However, when we called the rent-a-car places, we were told that they were all out of vans. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $