精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市丰台区北京版（2013）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期小学英语五年级期末诊断 读单词，仿照例子分类，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. animal B. body C. vegetable 例：(B) hand 1. eyes （ ） 2. carrot （ ） 3. bone （ ） 4. nose （ ） 5. arm （ ） 6. rabbit （ ） 7. tiger （ ） 8. potato （ ） 9. skin （ ） 10. tomato （ ） 11. bird （ ） 12. panda （ ） 看图，选择与图意相符的短语，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. throw it away B. cook the food C. walk the dog D. learn to paint E. share toys F. drive a flying car 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 19. I will go running after school. （ ） 20. Don’t throw the milk box away. （ ） 21. We are going to do more exercise. （ ） 22. We should bring our own bag to the shop. （ ） 23. I will watch the lion dance at the Spring Festival. （ ） 24. We should eat carrots because they are good for our eyes. （ ） 25. We are best friends because we enjoy talking to each other. （ ） 读句子、选择合适的单词，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. grape B. friendship C. beef D. sleepy E. zookeeper 26. Needing or ready for sleep. （ ） 27. The meat of a cow, bull, or ox. （ ） 28. A relationship between friends. （ ） 29. Small green or purple fruit which grow in bunches. （ ） 30. A person who works in a zoo taking care of the animals. （ ） 十一、读一读，选择正确的选项，将字母标号写在括号内。 31. We will have more ________ time because robots will do our chores. ( ) A. free B. old C. similar 32. —How are you going to ________ the New Year? ( ) —I’m going to watch the New Year show. A. survey B. drive C. celebrate 33. You eat too much so your stomach gets too ________. ( ) A. full B. healthy C. openly 34. I want to do ________ in school. ( ) A. share B. better C. sell 35. We should put milk boxes and plastic bottles in the _________ box. ( ) A. recycling B. merry C. slow 读短文，选择恰当的单词填空，将字母标号写在横线上。 China’s National Day holiday is from October 1st to October 7th. It is called the “Golden Week” because many people travel during this time. This year, I am going to Beijing to ____36____ National Day. The streets will be full of beautiful lanterns. There will be many activities for people to ____37____ their love for the country. I will visit Tian’anmen Square. I will watch the national flag-raising ceremony there. I also want to see the lovely ____38____. That is my ___39___. It will be a wonderful trip. I can’t ____40____! A. wait B. show C. plan D. flowers E. celebrate 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 The Story of Guan and Bao This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. Sometimes, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight in battles (战斗) together. Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People think he is afraid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, “Guan Zhong is not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.” Later, they work for different princes. Bao Shuya’s prince wins the battle. The new ruler, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公), wants to punish Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya is now an important official for Duke Huan. He does not get angry with his friend. Instead, he tells the Duke, “Guan Zhong is very smart. I think he can help you someday.” Duke Huan listens to Bao Shuya. He gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does a great job, and the state becomes powerful. Guan Zhong often says, “My parents gave me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who truly knows me.” Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust, and always supporting your friend. 41 Guan Zhong stays behind in battles because he is afraid. （ ） 42. Bao Shuya’s prince loses the battle. （ ） 43. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart. （ ） 44. Guan Zhong didn’t help Duke Huan of Qi. （ ） 45. The story is about the meaning of true friendship. （ ） 读短文，选择正确的选项，将字母标号写在括号内。 Life in the Future Life in the future will be amazing and very different from today! I think our homes will be intelligent. Friendly robots will be our helpers. They will cook delicious food and clean the floors! The walls might be big screens (屏幕). We can change the pictures to make it feel like we are in a forest or under the sea. School will be so much fun! We might not need to go to a classroom every day. We can put on special glasses and have a 3D lesson with classmates from all over the world. How will we travel? Cars won’t need drivers, and they might even fly high in the sky! This will mean no more traffic jams on the roads. If we want to visit another country, it will take only a short time. The environment will be better. People will use clean energy from the sun and wind. Cities will have more green parks, gardens, and tall trees everywhere. The air will smell fresh, and we will see more animals living happily with us. The future sounds wonderful, full of exciting possibilities. I am excited to see what it will be like! 46. What is TRUE about future homes? ( ) A. They will be very big and expensive. B. They will be intelligent. C. They will be very clean and white. 47. Which one is about future school life? ( ) A Using clean energy from the sun and wind. B. Having more parks and trees in the city. C. Having 3D lessons with classmates around the world. 48 Why will there be no traffic jams on the road in the future? ( ) A. Cars can fly. B. People will not travel. C. Everyone will ride bikes. 49. The passage mainly talks about the future life in _________ aspects (方面). ( ) A. two B. four C. ten 50. How does the writer feel about the future? ( ) A. Worried and afraid. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Surprised but worried. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 A Better Me Everyone wants to be better. I am trying to become a better me, too. In the past, I was sometimes lazy. I left my clothes and toys everywhere. I didn’t like to share with my little brother. Now, I am more responsible. I always keep my room tidy. I ____51____ my snacks and stories with my brother, and we have more fun together. At school, I used to be shy. I was ____52____ to answer questions in class. Now, I try to put up my hand more often. Even if my answer is not perfect, my teacher always smiles and says, “Good try!” I am also trying to be ____53____. I eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much candy. I play basketball with my friends after school. It’s great exercise! Becoming a better me is not about being perfect. It’s about trying to be a little better than I was yesterday. I am ____54____ that I am making progress! This makes me feel proud and ____55____. 51. A. share B. play C. talk 52. A. care B. afraid C. quick 53. A. cleaner B. healthier C. greener 54. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 55. A. angry B. hungry C. excited 56. 请你写一写你最喜欢节日以及理由。 要求：语法正确、逻辑通顺，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期小学英语五年级期末诊断 读单词，仿照例子分类，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. animal B. body C. vegetable 例：(B) hand 1. eyes （ ） 2. carrot （ ） 3. bone （ ） 4. nose （ ） 5. arm （ ） 6. rabbit （ ） 7. tiger （ ） 8. potato （ ） 9. skin （ ） 10. tomato （ ） 11. bird （ ） 12. panda （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3 B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【分析】animal动物，body身体，vegetable蔬菜 【1题详解】 eyes名词，眼睛，属于身体部位，故选B。 【2题详解】 carrot名词，胡萝卜，属于蔬菜，故选C。 【3题详解】 bone名词，骨头，属于身体部位，故选B。 【4题详解】 nose名词，鼻子，属于身体部位，故选B。 【5题详解】 arm名词，胳膊，属于身体部位，故选B。 【6题详解】 rabbit名词，兔子，属于动物，故选A。 【7题详解】 tiger名词，老虎，属于动物，故选A。 【8题详解】 potato名词，土豆，属于蔬菜，故选C。 【9题详解】 skin名词，皮肤，属于身体部位，故选B。 【10题详解】 tomato名词，西红柿，属于蔬菜，故选C。 【11题详解】 bird名词，鸟，属于动物，故选A。 【12题详解】 panda名词，熊猫，属于动物，故选A。 看图，选择与图意相符的短语，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. throw it away B. cook the food C. walk the dog D. learn to paint E. share toys F. drive a flying car 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 【答案】13. F 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【13题详解】 图中人物在驾驶像飞机一样的汽车，drive a flying car驾驶飞行汽车，短语与图意匹配，故选F。 【14题详解】 图中机器人在做饭，cook the food做饭，短语与图意匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 图中显示扔垃圾，throw it away扔掉，短语与图意匹配，故选A。 【16题详解】 图中小朋友分享玩具，share toys分享玩具，短语与图意匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 图中女孩在画画，learn to paint学习画画，短语与图意匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图中在遛狗，walk the dog遛狗，短语与图意匹配，故选C。 读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 19. I will go running after school. （ ） 20. Don’t throw the milk box away. （ ） 21. We are going to do more exercise. （ ） 22. We should bring our own bag to the shop. （ ） 23. I will watch the lion dance at the Spring Festival. （ ） 24. We should eat carrots because they are good for our eyes. （ ） 25. We are best friends because we enjoy talking to each other. （ ） 【答案】19. G 20. D 21. E 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：放学后我要去跑步。图G是跑步，句图匹配，故选G。 【20题详解】 句意：别把牛奶盒扔掉。图D是牛奶盒，句图匹配，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们打算多做些运动。图E是在做运动，句图匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我们去商店时应该自带袋子。图F是一个购物袋，句图匹配，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：春节我要去看舞狮表演。图B在舞狮，句图匹配，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该吃胡萝卜，因为它对我们的眼睛有益。图A是胡萝卜，句图匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们是最好的朋友，因为我们喜欢互相聊天。图C在聊天，句图匹配，故选C。 读句子、选择合适的单词，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. grape B. friendship C. beef D. sleepy E. zookeeper 26. Needing or ready for sleep. （ ） 27. The meat of a cow, bull, or ox. （ ） 28. A relationship between friends. （ ） 29. Small green or purple fruit which grow in bunches. （ ） 30. A person who works in a zoo, taking care of the animals. （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 短语意思：想睡觉的。sleepy困倦的，想睡觉的，是形容词，故选A。 【27题详解】 短语意思：母牛或公牛的肉。beef牛肉，是名词，故选C。 【28题详解】 短语意思：朋友之间的关系。friendship友谊，是名词，故选B。 【29题详解】 短语意思：成串生长的绿色或紫色小果实。grape葡萄，是名词，故选A。 【30题详解】 短语意思：在动物园工作、照顾动物的人。zookeeper动物园管理员，是名词，故选E。 十一、读一读，选择正确的选项，将字母标号写在括号内。 31. We will have more ________ time because robots will do our chores. ( ) A free B. old C. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将有更多_______时间因为机器人将会为我们做家务活。本题考查形容词辨析，free空闲的，old旧的，similar相似的，家务都是机器人做了，那我们将会有更多空闲时间，故选A。 32. —How are you going to ________ the New Year? ( ) —I’m going to watch the New Year show. A. survey B. drive C. celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算如何______新年？—我打算看新年节目。本题考查动词辨析。survey调查，审察，drive驾驶，celebrate庆祝。根据答语可知，提问如何庆祝新年。故选C。 33 You eat too much so your stomach gets too ________. ( ) A. full B. healthy C. openly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃太多了，所以你的胃会很饱。本题考查形容词辨析和用法。full饱的，healthy健康的，openly公开地。根据句意，吃得太多了，所以肚子是饱的。get是系动词，后面用形容词。get too full太饱了。B健康的不符合题意，C是副词。故选A。 34. I want to do ________ in school. ( ) A. share B. better C. sell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在学校表现得更好。本题考查副词的用法。句中do是实义动词，可知此处需要用副词来修饰，better更好地，副词well的比较级，do better in school表示“在学校表现得更好”；share分享，sell卖，两者是动词，均不符合题意，故选B。 35. We should put milk boxes and plastic bottles in the _________ box. ( ) A. recycling B. merry C. slow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把牛奶盒和塑料瓶放进回收箱里。本题考查形容词辨析。recycling可回收的，merry愉快的，slow缓慢的，牛奶盒和塑料瓶都属于可回收的废弃物，应该放进回收箱，recycling box回收箱，故选A。 读短文，选择恰当的单词填空，将字母标号写在横线上。 China’s National Day holiday is from October 1st to October 7th. It is called the “Golden Week” because many people travel during this time. This year, I am going to Beijing to ____36____ National Day. The streets will be full of beautiful lanterns. There will be many activities for people to ____37____ their love for the country. I will visit Tian’anmen Square. I will watch the national flag-raising ceremony there. I also want to see the lovely ____38____. That is my ___39___. It will be a wonderful trip. I can’t ____40____! A. wait B. show C. plan D. flowers E. celebrate 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者国庆节去北京旅行的计划。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，我打算去北京庆祝国庆节。be going to后面接动词原形，celebrate庆祝，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：将会有许多活动，供人们表达自己的爱国之情。根据句意可知此处应填单词show表达，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我也想去看看那些美丽的花。lovely是形容词，后面跟名词，flowers花，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：那是我的计划。根据句意，可知此处应填单词plan计划，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我已经迫不及待了根据句意可知此处应填单词wait等待，故选A。 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 The Story of Guan and Bao This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. Sometimes, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight in battles (战斗) together. Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People think he is afraid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, “Guan Zhong is not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.” Later, they work for different princes. Bao Shuya’s prince wins the battle. The new ruler, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公), wants to punish Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya is now an important official for Duke Huan. He does not get angry with his friend. Instead, he tells the Duke, “Guan Zhong is very smart. I think he can help you someday.” Duke Huan listens to Bao Shuya. He gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does a great job, and the state becomes powerful. Guan Zhong often says, “My parents gave me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who truly knows me.” Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust, and always supporting your friend. 41. Guan Zhong stays behind in battles because he is afraid. （ ） 42. Bao Shuya’s prince loses the battle. （ ） 43. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart. （ ） 44. Guan Zhong didn’t help Duke Huan of Qi. （ ） 45. The story is about the meaning of true friendship. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙之间的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：管仲在战场上总是退缩，因为他生性怯懦。根据“He says, “Guan Zhong is not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.””，可知管仲在战场上不是因为害怕而退缩，而是因为他有老母亲要照顾，句子与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：鲍叔牙辅佐的公子打了败仗。根据“Bao Shuya’s prince wins the battle.”，可知鲍叔牙辅佐的公子打了胜仗，句子与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 句意：鲍叔牙说管仲很聪明。根据“Instead, he tells the Duke, “Guan Zhong is very smart...””，可知鲍叔牙夸赞管仲聪明，句子与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意：管仲没有辅佐齐桓公。根据“Duke Huan listens to Bao Shuya. He gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does a great job...”，可知管仲辅佐了齐桓公，句子与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事讲述了真正友谊的意义。根据“Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust, and always supporting your friend.”，可知这个故事告诉我们真正友谊的意义，句子与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 读短文，选择正确的选项，将字母标号写在括号内。 Life in the Future Life in the future will be amazing and very different from today! I think our homes will be intelligent. Friendly robots will be our helpers. They will cook delicious food and clean the floors! The walls might be big screens (屏幕). We can change the pictures to make it feel like we are in a forest or under the sea. School will be so much fun! We might not need to go to a classroom every day. We can put on special glasses and have a 3D lesson with classmates from all over the world. How will we travel? Cars won’t need drivers, and they might even fly high in the sky! This will mean no more traffic jams on the roads. If we want to visit another country, it will take only a short time. The environment will be better. People will use clean energy from the sun and wind. Cities will have more green parks, gardens, and tall trees everywhere. The air will smell fresh, and we will see more animals living happily with us. The future sounds wonderful, full of exciting possibilities. I am excited to see what it will be like! 46. What is TRUE about future homes? ( ) A. They will be very big and expensive. B. They will be intelligent. C. They will be very clean and white. 47. Which one is about future school life? ( ) A. Using clean energy from the sun and wind. B. Having more parks and trees in the city. C. Having 3D lessons with classmates around the world. 48. Why will there be no traffic jams on the road in the future? ( ) A. Cars can fly. B. People will not travel. C. Everyone will ride bikes. 49. The passage mainly talks about the future life in _________ aspects (方面). ( ) A. two B. four C. ten 50. How does the writer feel about the future? ( ) A. Worried and afraid. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Surprised but worried. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来的生活，认为未来生活将会很精彩且与现在大不相同。 【46题详解】 句意：关于未来的家，哪些说法是正确的？选项A它们将会又大又昂贵。选项B它们将会智能化。选项C它们将会十分干净，而且洁白亮丽。根据“I think our homes will be intelligent.”，可知未来的家将会智能化，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：哪一项是关于未来的校园生活的？选项A使用来自太阳能与风能的清洁能源。选项B在城市里建设更多公园、种植更多树木。选项C和世界各地的同学一起上3D课程。根据“We can put on special glasses and have a 3D lesson with classmates from all over the world.”，可知未来的校园生活是可以和世界各地的同学一起上3D课程，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：未来道路上为什么不会出现交通堵塞了？选项A汽车会飞。选项B人们将不再旅行。选项C所有人都骑自行车。根据“Cars won’t need drivers, and they might even fly high in the sky! This will mean no more traffic jams on the roads.”，可知汽车在天上飞不会造成交通阻塞，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要从_____方面介绍了未来的生活。two两个，four四个，ten十个。结合全文，可知介绍了家、学校、出行和环境四个方面，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：作者对未来持怎样的看法？选项A担心又害怕。选项B兴奋且期待。选项C惊讶且担忧。根据“The future sounds wonderful, full of exciting possibilities. I am excited to see what it will be like!”，可知未来听起来十分美好，充满了令人振奋的种种可能。作者非常兴奋且十分期待看到它的样子，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 A Better Me Everyone wants to be better. I am trying to become a better me, too. In the past, I was sometimes lazy. I left my clothes and toys everywhere. I didn’t like to share with my little brother. Now, I am more responsible. I always keep my room tidy. I ____51____ my snacks and stories with my brother, and we have more fun together. At school, I used to be shy. I was ____52____ to answer questions in class. Now, I try to put up my hand more often. Even if my answer is not perfect, my teacher always smiles and says, “Good try!” I am also trying to be ____53____. I eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much candy. I play basketball with my friends after school. It’s great exercise! Becoming a better me is not about being perfect. It’s about trying to be a little better than I was yesterday. I am ____54____ that I am making progress! This makes me feel proud and ____55____. 51. A. share B. play C. talk 52. A. care B. afraid C. quick 53. A. cleaner B. healthier C. greener 54. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 55. A. angry B. hungry C. excited 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者是怎样成为更好的自己。 【51题详解】 句意：我和弟弟分享零食与趣事，这样我们在一起就更快乐了。选项A分享，选项B玩，选项C说话。根据句意，可知应该是分享零食，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我以前害怕在课堂上回答问题。选项A关心，选项B害怕的，选项C快速的，根据“At school, I used to be shy.”，可知“我”很害羞，害怕在课堂上回答问题，故选B。 53题详解】 句意：我也努力让自己变得更健康。选项A更干净的，选项B更健康的，选项C更绿的，根据“I eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much candy. I play basketball with my friends after school.”，可知这些行为都是变得更健康的方式，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：我很高兴自己正在取得进步！选项A难过的，选项B抱歉的，选项C高兴的，结合上下文，可知取得进步是一件值得高兴的事，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：这让我感到既自豪又兴奋。选项A生气的，选项B饥饿的，选项C兴奋的，结合上文，我很高兴自己正在取得进步，所以我让感到自豪和兴奋，故选C。 56. 请你写一写你最喜欢的节日以及理由。 要求：语法正确、逻辑通顺，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. On this day, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and many yummy dishes. We usually wear some new clothes. We can also get lucky money from our parents. I like the Spring Festival best. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题要求以第一人称写一写最喜欢的节日及理由，注意时态为一般现在时，语法正确、逻辑通顺，同时注意句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，the most important最重要的，get together聚会，dumplings饺子，yummy dishes美味的菜肴，lucky money压岁钱 参考句型：My favorite festival is...；It is...；On this day, families...；We...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $