Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you（复习课件）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 复习课件 高一·英语 外研版2019 必修第三册 学习内容导览 单元知识图谱 2 学习目标 1 3 重点单词 单元语法 6 重点句型 5 7 主题写作 4 重点短语 8 课堂巩固 2 Understand the main content of a help-seeking letter and a reply letter, and develop a fundamental attitude towards handling interpersonal relationship issues and emotional management problems—Think before we speak. Be able to describe the interpersonal relationship problems encountered during one's own growth, and express changes in one's emotions and understanding of emotional management. Learn to use -ed participles as adverbials. Be able to write a simple fable. 学习目标 单元知识图谱 重点单词◆阅读词汇 单词 词性 意思 agony n. 极度痛苦，剧痛 steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 loose adj. 说话随便（轻率）的 tangled adj. 纠结的，缠结的；复杂的 web n. 网，网络；蜘蛛网 weave v. 编织，编造（故事等） deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗 latter adj. / n. adj. 后者的；n. 后者 moreover adv. 此外，而且 apart adv. / adj. adv. 分开，相距；adj. 分离的 complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂 embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪；令人尴尬的人 / 事 boxing n. 拳击（运动） 重点单词◆写作词汇 单词 词性 意思 lip n. 嘴唇；（容器等的）边缘 sink v. 下沉，沉没 fault n. 责任，过错；缺点 resolve v. 解决；决心，决定 strategy n. 策略，战略；行动计划 signal n. 信号，标志 breath n. 呼吸，气息；一口气 concern n. 担忧，关心 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的 adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯 duty n. 责任，义务；职责；税 accident n. 事故，意外；偶然的事 重点单词◆写作词汇 单词 词性 意思 core adj. 核心的，最重要的 ensure v. 确保，保证 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务等） criticise v. 批评，指责；评论，评价 justify v. 证明…… 合理，为…… 辩护；对…… 作出解释 frank adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的 tear n. 眼泪，泪水 independent adj. 独立的，自主的；不受约束的 fence n. 栅栏，围栏；篱笆 重点单词◆词形转换 1. breath (n.) 气息；呼吸→breathe (vi.&vt.) 呼吸→breathless (adj.) 喘不过气来​ 2. concern (n.) 忧虑，担心；关心 (vt.) 关心；担心；与……相关 →concerned (adj.) 关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning (prep.) 关于；就……而言​ 3. annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的；恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼 →annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼；使人烦恼的事​ 4. adjust (vi.&vt.) 调整；(使)适合→adjustment (n.) 调整；适合→adjustable (adj.) 可调节的​ 5. embarrassment (n.) 尴尬，难为情→embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 →embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的→embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的​ 6. independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的→independence (n.) 独立；自主 重点单词◆归纳拓展 知识点1： help out 帮一把；帮助(某人)克服困难 【教材原句】P2 I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out！　我这里一团糟，希望你能帮我！ 【归纳拓展】 ◇help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮(某人)做某事 ◇help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ◇can’t help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事 ◇can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ◇help oneself (to sth.) 自取；自用 ◇can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事 知识点2： let down　使失望，辜负；把……放下来 【教材原句】P2 We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被一个队员，我们的控球后卫辜负了。 【归纳拓展】 ◇let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 ◇let alone 更不用说，更谈不上；不打扰，不惊动 ◇let...alone 别管…… ◇let in 允许进入 ◇let out 发出；放走，释放；放大；说出秘密，泄密 ◇let go of 释放，松手放开 知识点3： apologise　v．道歉 【教材原句】P3 First, apologise to your teammate. 首先，向你的队友道歉。 【归纳拓展】 ◇apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◇apology (n.) 道歉；辩白 ◇make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◇accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 知识点 4：annoyed　(adj.) 烦恼的，恼火的 【教材原句】P7 Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. 由于无法在莱利的情感发展中扮演自己的角色，忧忧感到恼火。 【归纳拓展】 ◇annoy sb. with sth.　 因某事使某人烦恼 ◇What annoys sb. most is that... 最让某人生气的是…… ◇annoyed (adj). 感到恼火的；觉得生气的 ◇be/get annoyed with sb.　 对某人感到生气 ◇annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的 ◇annoyance (n.) 烦恼，气恼；令人恼火的事 知识点5：adjust　(v.) 适应，(使)习惯 【教材原句】P7 When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. 当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新的环境。 【归纳拓展】 ◇adjust sth.to sth. 调整……以适应…… ◇adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于…… ◇adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于…… ◇adjustment (n.) 调整，调节 ◇make an adjustment to... 对……做出调整 ◇adjustable (adj.) 可调整的 知识点 6： forgive　v. 原谅，宽恕 【教材原句】P7 Try to forgive someone when they apologise. 当某人道歉时，试着原谅他。 【归纳拓展】 ◇forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语) ◇forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 ◇forgiveness (n.) 原谅　 知识点7：embarrassment　n．尴尬，难为情 【教材原句】P7 This can cause embarrassment. 这会导致尴尬。 【归纳拓展】 ◇embarrass (vt.) 使难堪；使尴尬 ◇embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ◇get/feel embarrassed 变得/感到尴尬 ◇be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某事 ◇be embarrassed about... 对……感到尴尬 ◇embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的 知识点8：tell a lie/lies　撒谎 【教材原句】P11 We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? 我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，说谎是错误的，但是谁能坦诚地说他们从来没有说过谎呢？ 【归纳拓展】 ◇lie (n.) 谎话；谎言 ◇lie (vi.) 说谎 ◇a white lie 善意的谎言 ◇tell sb.a lie 向某人撒谎 ◇lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 躺；位于 lie lay lain lying 放置； 下蛋 lay laid laid laying 【易混辨析】 1．help out 帮一把 2．let down 使失望 3．let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪 4．take a breath 吸一口气 5．pull one's weight 做好分内事；尽责 6．by accident 偶然；意外地 7．fit in with 适应；与……合得来 8．in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 9．come to one's mind 想起 10．complain about/of... 抱怨…… 11．in advance 提前，事先 12．hide...from... 向……隐瞒…… 重点短语 重点句型 1. make＋宾语＋宾补 【教材原句】P4 Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. 告诉你的朋友，你对他重复你说的话并使情况恶化感到愤怒，但你想继续前进。 句中making the situation worse为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中make为使役动词，形容词worse作宾补。 2. every time＋时间状语从句 【教材原句】 P12 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. 也许你说的“美味”饭会在你每次来访时被端上来。 句中every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever, 表示“每当……”。 单元语法 主题写作 请以“谦让共赢，相争两伤”为寓意，写一篇寓言故事（模仿教材P14刺猬取暖的简洁叙事风格），主人公选用两只山羊。 注意：1. 词数120词左右； 2. 情节连贯，语言简洁，贴合原文句式风格。 第一步：审题谋篇 体裁 寓言（Fable） 人称 第三人称（聚焦主人公两只山羊） 时态 主要用一般过去时（叙述过去发生的故事） 框架 第一段：交代场景（独木桥）与冲突起因； 第二段：描述相争过程与困境； 第三段：点明和解结果，隐含寓意（仿原文无直白说教风格）。 20 第二步：要点翻译 1. 一座窄桥横跨小河，两只山羊从桥的两端同时走上桥。（cross, walk onto） A narrow bridge crossed a small river, and two goats walked onto the bridge from both ends at the same time. 2. 它们在桥中间相遇，都不肯退让，互相用角（horn）撞对方。（meet, give way, push with） They met in the middle of the bridge, neither willing to give way, and pushed each other with their horns. 3. 争斗中，两只山羊都失去平衡，掉进了冰冷的河里。 During the fight, both goats lost their balance and fell into the cold river. 4. 它们挣扎着爬上岸后，终于明白，互相谦让才能顺利过河。（struggle, realize, yield to） After struggling to climb ashore, they finally realized that only by yielding to each other could they cross the river smoothly. 主题写作 21 第三步：词句升级 仿原文简洁开头： A narrow plank bridge stretched over a small river. Two goats stepped onto the bridge from opposite ends at the same time. 2. 优化动作描写： When they met in the middle, neither would give way. They lowered their heads and pushed against each other fiercely with their horns. 3. 衔接自然转折： During the struggle, both lost their balance and fell into the cold river below. 4. 贴合原文含蓄风格： They struggled to climb onto the bank, shivering with cold. Then they understood that yielding was better than fighting. 主题写作 22 第四步：连句成篇 A narrow plank bridge stretched over a small river. Two goats stepped onto the bridge from opposite ends at the same time. When they met in the middle, neither would give way. They lowered their heads and pushed against each other fiercely with their horns. In the chaos of the struggle, both lost their balance and fell into the cold river below. They struggled to climb onto the bank, shivering with cold. Then they slowly walked towards the bridge again, taking turns to cross. This time, they passed each other safely without conflict. 主题写作 23 课堂巩固 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词。 When the manager asked who was to blame for the mistake, no one dared to ______ (坦率地说) state the truth. It is every citizen’s ______ (责任) to take good care of public facilities in our community. You need to ______ (调整) your learning methods if you want to make greater progress in a short time. The government has worked out a new ______ (策略) to deal with the problem of air pollution effectively. We must ______ (确保) that all the equipment is checked carefully before the experiment begins. In his speech, the professor first talked about the history of the city, and the ______ (后者) part focused on its cultural development. frankly duty adjust strategy ensure latter 课堂巩固 二、单句语法填空。 The lamp has an ______ (adjust) arm, so you can move it up and down to get the perfect lighting angle. What made us disappointed was that his ______ (resolve) to give up smoking lasted only for two weeks. After a 10-kilometer race, she lay on the ground, gasping for ______ (breathe) heavily. She offered a sincere apology for her rude words, hoping that she would ______ (forgive) eventually. She felt really ______ (annoy) when someone interrupted her speech without permission. The __________ (independent) of the country marked the beginning of a new era in its history. adjustable resolution breath be forgiven annoyed independence 话题写作 1. I was too proud to admit my mistake immediately after arguing with Mom, but later I realized it was totally my fault, so I must talk to her frankly and try my best to resolve the misunderstanding between us. 和妈妈吵架后，我碍于面子没有立刻承认错误，但后来我意识到这完全是我的过错，所以我必须坦率地和她谈谈，尽力化解我们之间的误会。 2. When conflicts arise between friends, we should frankly communicate our feelings instead of blaming each other, and take active steps to resolve the problems. 当朋友之间产生矛盾时，我们应当坦率地沟通自己的想法，而不是互相指责，并且要主动采取措施解决问题。 外研版 2019 必修第三册 THANKS 谢 谢 观 看 外研版2019 必修第三册 $