精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市海淀区北京版（2013）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

五年级第一学期英语练习2026.01 【阅读与表达】 根据短语，选择恰当图片。 In the Moominhouse, everyone is often busy and happy. Let’s see what they do at the weekend! 1. washes clothes （ ） 2. takes care of the bird （ ） 3. tidies the room （ ） 4. plays the piano （ ） 5. checks the phone （ ） 6. pulls up the carrot （ ） 7. does homework （ ） 8. cooks dinner （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. H 7. C 8. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 washes clothes洗衣服，选项D是在洗衣服，词图匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 takes care of the bird照顾这只鸟，选项G是在照顾鸟，词图匹配，故选G。 【3题详解】 tidies the room整理房间，选项B是在整理房间，词图匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 plays the piano弹钢琴，选项A是在弹钢琴，词图匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 checks the phone检查手机，选项E是在检查手机，词图匹配，故选E。 【6题详解】 pulls up the carrot拔胡萝卜，选项H是在拔胡萝卜，词图匹配，故选H。 【7题详解】 does homework做作业，选项C是在做作业，词图匹配，故选C。 【8题详解】 cooks dinner做晚饭，选项F是在做晚饭，词图匹配，故选F。 根据图片信息，选择最佳选项，将短文补充完整。 Moominpappa is a lovely man. Everyone knows that he wears a tall black 例：E . He enjoys staying in his sofa. He usually ___9___ his eyes and thinks about life. His favourite time of day is the ___10___. He likes saying “goodbye” to the sun. He likes parties. He often makes many ___11___. Everyone wants to eat them. He never uses an umbrella when it rains. He likes ___12___ and dancing in the rain. He believes, “The ___13___ is full of great and wonderful things.” He is always ready. A. jumping B. evening C. rests D. world E. hat F. hamburgers 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. F 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Moominpappa的个人情况。 【9题详解】 句意：他通常____他的眼睛然后思考人生。此处缺少动词，由usually可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。rests休息，符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他一天中最喜欢的时间是_____。下句说“他喜欢对太阳说再见。”，可知他最喜欢的时间是晚上，evening晚上。符合句意。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常做很多_____。图片上显示是很多汉堡。hamburgers汉堡，符合句意。故选F。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢在雨里_____和跳舞。由and可知前后应一样是动名词。jumping跳，符合句意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他相信，“_____充满了美好而精彩的事物。” 此处缺少主语，world世界，符合句意。故选D。 选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。 A. I often go fishing. B What’s your neighbour like? C. Are you planning a surprise for her? D. Do you want to give him your fish? E. My mum wants to give all my fish to our neighbour. 14 _______ 15. _______ 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个人在讨论把鱼送给谁的事情。 【14题详解】 上句说：你早上通常做什么？可知下句是回答具体做的事情，选项A“我经常钓鱼。”符合语境，故选A。 15题详解】 上句说：发生什么事了？可知下句是回答具体的事情，选项E“我妈妈想把我全部的鱼给我们的邻居。”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 下句说：很好，他是好的。可知上句是问邻居是怎样的人，选项B“你邻居是怎样的人？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：不，我不想。可知上句是问对方是否愿意做某事，选项D“你想把你的鱼给他吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 下句说：是的，我是。可知上句是问对方是否做某事，选项C“你打算给她一个惊喜吗？”符合语境，故选C。 阅读，完成任务。 Henry David Thoreau’s Friend: Nature Henry loves to walk in the forest near his home. He listens to the trees. He watches the rivers. He puts leaves, seeds and flowers into his pockets. Every morning, Henry steps outside and goes to Walden Pond. He walks slowly by the water. He stops and looks around. Skunk cabbages (臭崧) dance in the snow. Tiny ants wake up under warm leaves. Henry writes what he sees in his notebook. Frogs sing to show spring is coming. Flowers grow on trees. The weather gets warm. The ice melts into water in the rivers. 19. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (1) What does the title (标题) tell us? （ ） A. Henry is looking for a friend. B. Henry’s friend is Nature. C. Henry doesn’t need friends. (2) What does Henry do in the forest? （ ） A. He sleeps near the rivers. B. He listens to the trees. C. He plays games with his friends. (3) Where does Henry see the skunk cabbages? （ ） A. In the snow. B. In his pockets. C. Under the leaves. (4) Which animals sing to show spring is coming? （ ） A. Birds. B. Ants. C. Frogs. (5) What does “melts” mean? （ ） A.融化 B.静止 C.冻结 (6) What can you find in Henry’s notebook? (多选) （ ） A. Flowers. B. Rivers. C. Trees. (7) Which one is NOT true about Henry? （ ） A. He lives near a forest. B. He is angry with animals. C. He likes to walk outside. 20. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 What photos would you like to take near Walden Pond? ________________________________________ 【答案】19. ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. A ⑥. ABC ⑦. B 20. I would like to take photos of the skunk cabbages in the snow, the tiny ants under the warm leaves, the singing frogs, the flowers on the trees and the melting ice in the rivers.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利·大卫·梭罗喜欢在他家附近的森林散步，观察自然并记录下所见。 【19题详解】 (1) 句意：标题告诉我们什么？Henry is looking for a friend.亨利在寻找一个朋友。Henry’s friend is Nature.亨利的朋友是大自然。Henry doesn’t need friends.亨利不需要朋友。根据标题“Henry David Thoreau’s Friend: Nature”可知亨利的朋友是大自然，故选B。 (2) 句意：亨利在森林里做什么？He sleeps near the rivers.他在河边睡觉。He listens to the trees.他听树的声音。He plays games with his friends.他和朋友们玩游戏。根据“He listens to the trees.”可知他听树的声音，故选B。 (3) 句意：亨利在哪里看到臭崧？In the snow.在雪里。In his pockets.在他口袋里。Under the leaves.在树叶下。根据“Skunk cabbages (臭崧) dance in the snow.”可知在雪里看到，故选A。 (4) 句意：哪种动物唱歌来表明春天要来了？Birds.鸟。Ants.蚂蚁。Frogs.青蛙。根据“Frogs sing to show spring is coming.”可知是青蛙，故选C。 (5) 句意：“melts” 是什么意思？根据“The ice melts into water in the rivers.”可知是冰融化成河里的水，故选A。 (6) 句意：你能在亨利的笔记本里发现什么？Flowers花。Rivers河。Trees树。根据“He listens to the trees. He watches the rivers. ”以及“Flowers grow on trees.”可知能发现花、河流和树，故选ABC。 (7) 句意：关于亨利哪一项是不正确的？He lives near a forest.他住在森林附近。He is angry with animals.他对动物很生气。He likes to walk outside.他喜欢在外面散步。根据“Henry loves to walk in the forest near his home.”以及“Every morning, Henry steps outside and goes to Walden Pond.”可知他住在森林附近，他喜欢在外面散步。B未提及且不符合文意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你想在瓦尔登湖附近拍什么照片？根据短文描述亨利在瓦尔登湖附近看到的事物，可假设自己想拍这些事物的照片。可回答：我想拍下雪中的臭菘、暖叶下的小蚂蚁、鸣叫的青蛙、树上的花朵以及河中融化的冰。故答案为I would like to take photos of the skunk cabbages in the snow, the tiny ants under the warm leaves, the singing frogs, the flowers on the trees and the melting ice in the rivers. 阅读，根据短文信息判断正(T)误(F)。 What are wildfires? A wildfire is a fire. It burns (燃烧) for a long time in forests, grasslands and other natural places. Why are wildfires dangerous? Wildfires can be very dangerous. Wildfires make the air dirty. They can make people and animals sick. The fires burn the plants, so some animals can’t find food. In Australia, koalas are badly hurt because they are slow. They can’t run away. How can wildfires help nature? Wildfires can also be good for nature. The fires can clean up dead (枯萎的) leaves. When old trees burn, the ashes (灰烬) make the ground rich—it becomes healthy and full of good things. These can help young plants to grow fast and strong. After the fires, new green grass and young trees start to grow because sunlight can touch the ground. Some plants need fires to open their seeds. Many animals come back to find food and homes. Wildfires can help the forest start a new life. 21. Wildfires only happen in forests. （ ） 22. Wildfires can make the air dirty. （ ） 23. Some animals can’t find food after wildfires. （ ） 24. Koalas are safe because they can run away fast. （ ） 25. Wildfires can make the ground rich and healthy. （ ） 26. New plants can’t grow after a wildfire. （ ） 27. Fires can open some plants’ seeds. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 26. F 27. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是野火。 【21题详解】 句意：野火只发生在森林中。由文中“It burns (燃烧) for a long time in forests, grasslands and other natural places.” 可知野火发生在森林、草原和其他自然区域，不只限于森林。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：野火能使空气变脏。由文中“Wildfires make the air dirty.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：一些动物在野火后不能找到食物。由文中“The fires burn the plants, so some animals can’t find food.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：考拉很安全因为它们能快速逃跑。由文中“In Australia, koalas are badly hurt because they are slow. They can’t run away.” 可知考拉因行动缓慢无法逃跑而严重受伤。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：野火能使土地肥沃健康。由文中“When old trees burn, the ashes (灰烬) make the ground rich—it becomes healthy and full of good things.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。 【26题详解】 句意：野火后新植物无法生长。由文中“After the fires, new green grass and young trees start to grow because sunlight can touch the ground.” 可知野火后新植物开始生长。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：火能打开某些植物种子。由文中“Some plants need fires to open their seeds.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。 28. 写作。请仿照范例，写3—4句话，介绍你在森林里的活动。内容应包括：你想看到的事物、你将要做的事情。可参考Word Box中的词语。 范例： Take a Nice Trip to the Forest I want to see grass. I want to see a big tree. I will run. I will take a walk. __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Word Box mountains, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, flowers, plants, animals, clouds, fog, rain, go hiking, go boating, sleep, have a picnic, take a walk, draw pictures, listen to music ... 【答案】范文： Take a Nice Trip to the Forest I want to see beautiful flowers. I want to see lovely animals. I will go hiking in the forest. I will have a picnic under a tree. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求仿照范例介绍自己在森林里的活动。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：see看见；flowers花；animals动物；go hiking去远足；have a picnic野餐 参考句型：I want to...；I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级第一学期英语练习2026.01 【阅读与表达】 根据短语，选择恰当图片。 In the Moominhouse, everyone is often busy and happy. Let’s see what they do at the weekend! 1. washes clothes （ ） 2. takes care of the bird （ ） 3. tidies the room （ ） 4. plays the piano （ ） 5 checks the phone （ ） 6. pulls up the carrot （ ） 7. does homework （ ） 8. cooks dinner （ ） 根据图片信息，选择最佳选项，将短文补充完整。 Moominpappa is a lovely man. Everyone knows that he wears a tall black 例：E . He enjoys staying in his sofa. He usually ___9___ his eyes and thinks about life. His favourite time of day is the ___10___. He likes saying “goodbye” to the sun. He likes parties. He often makes many ___11___. Everyone wants to eat them. He never uses an umbrella when it rains. He likes ___12___ and dancing in the rain. He believes, “The ___13___ is full of great and wonderful things.” He is always ready. A. jumping B. evening C. rests D. world E. hat F. hamburgers 选择最佳选项，将对话补充完整。 A. I often go fishing. B. What’s your neighbour like? C. Are you planning a surprise for her? D. Do you want to give him your fish? E. My mum wants to give all my fish to our neighbour. 14. _______ 15. _______ 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 阅读，完成任务。 Henry David Thoreau’s Friend: Nature Henry loves to walk in the forest near his home. He listens to the trees. He watches the rivers. He puts leaves, seeds and flowers into his pockets. Every morning, Henry steps outside and goes to Walden Pond. He walks slowly by the water. He stops and looks around. Skunk cabbages (臭崧) dance in the snow. Tiny ants wake up under warm leaves. Henry writes what he sees in his notebook. Frogs sing to show spring is coming. Flowers grow on trees. The weather gets warm. The ice melts into water in the rivers. 19. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (1) What does the title (标题) tell us? （ ） A Henry is looking for a friend. B. Henry’s friend is Nature. C. Henry doesn’t need friends. (2) What does Henry do in the forest? （ ） A He sleeps near the rivers. B. He listens to the trees. C. He plays games with his friends. (3) Where does Henry see the skunk cabbages? （ ） A. In the snow. B. In his pockets. C. Under the leaves. (4) Which animals sing to show spring is coming? （ ） A. Birds. B. Ants. C. Frogs. (5) What does “melts” mean? （ ） A.融化 B.静止 C.冻结 (6) What can you find in Henry’s notebook? (多选) （ ） A. Flowers. B. Rivers. C. Trees. (7) Which one is NOT true about Henry? （ ） A. He lives near a forest. B. He is angry with animals. C. He likes to walk outside. 20. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 What photos would you like to take near Walden Pond? ________________________________________ 阅读，根据短文信息判断正(T)误(F)。 What are wildfires? A wildfire is a fire. It burns (燃烧) for a long time in forests, grasslands and other natural places. Why are wildfires dangerous? Wildfires can be very dangerous. Wildfires make the air dirty. They can make people and animals sick. The fires burn the plants, so some animals can’t find food. In Australia, koalas are badly hurt because they are slow. They can’t run away. How can wildfires help nature? Wildfires can also be good for nature. The fires can clean up dead (枯萎的) leaves. When old trees burn, the ashes (灰烬) make the ground rich—it becomes healthy and full of good things. These can help young plants to grow fast and strong. After the fires, new green grass and young trees start to grow because sunlight can touch the ground. Some plants need fires to open their seeds. Many animals come back to find food and homes. Wildfires can help the forest start a new life. 21. Wildfires only happen in forests. （ ） 22. Wildfires can make the air dirty. （ ） 23. Some animals can’t find food after wildfires. （ ） 24. Koalas are safe because they can run away fast. （ ） 25. Wildfires can make the ground rich and healthy. （ ） 26. New plants can’t grow after a wildfire. （ ） 27. Fires can open some plants’ seeds. （ ） 28. 写作。请仿照范例，写3—4句话，介绍你在森林里活动。内容应包括：你想看到的事物、你将要做的事情。可参考Word Box中的词语。 范例： Take a Nice Trip to the Forest I want to see grass. I want to see a big tree. I will run. I will take a walk. __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Word Box mountains, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, flowers, plants, animals, clouds, fog, rain, go hiking, go boating, sleep, have a picnic, take a walk, draw pictures, listen to music ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $