精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市顺义区北京版（2013）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

五年级英语期末样卷 读一读，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. walk the dog B. play tennis C. fly a kite D. listen to music E. tidy up the clothes F ride a bike G. go skating H. play chess I. pick up rubbish J. practice Chinese kung fu 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8 （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 看图，读句子，选择与图意相符的句子。 A. A cat is sleeping on the floor. B. Tom is sweeping the floor now. C. Kevin is washing the car in the yard. D. Dad is cleaning the windows outside. E. Grandpa is throwing rubbish into the bin. F. Mum is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. 11. （ ） 12 （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 选择适宜的句子补全对话。 John: Hi, Yangyang. Look at the men. What are they doing? Yangyang: ___17___ John: I always see those old people doing Tai Chi there. Yangyang: Yes. ___18___ In China many old people like it. John: What sports are also popular in China? Yangyang: ___19___ You Canadians are sports lovers, too. What’s your favourite sport? John: ___20___ A. They are doing Tai Chi. B It’s good for health. C. It’s ice hockey. D. They are ping-pong, badminton and basketball. 看图，读故事，根据插图及上下文提示选择恰当的单词或短语填空，将选项的标号填到横线上。 In ___21___, Little Bear wants to plant crops. He puts some seeds in the soil and waters them every day. Autumn ___22___. It’s time to harvest the crops. Little Bear asks Little Rabbit, “Can you ___23___ me?” “Sure, I can.” Little Rabbit answers. They cut the crops. Little Bear asks Little Cow, “Can you help me make flour?” Little Cow says, “Yes, ___24___.” They make bread and then enjoy the bread together. How ___25___ they are! A. help B. happy C. spring D. of course E. comes 看图，读文段。猜一猜下列文段描述的是哪个节日或节气。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. It is the beginning of autumn. It is getting cool. It is time to harvest the crops. People like to eat meat to keep strong. （ ） 27. It is the beginning of spring. It’s getting warm. It’s time to plant crops in many places. People in North China like to eat chunbing on that day. （ ） 28. It is a festival for elders. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. Young people always do something for elders to show love and care. （ ） 29. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. The whole family gets together, eat moon cakes and fruit, and enjoy the full moon at night. （ ） 30. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also one of solar terms in a year. It mostly falls on the 4th or 5th in April. On that day, people usually sweep tombs. Now it is a public holiday. People like to go outing on that day. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan. （ ） 读信件，完成下列任务。 A letter to the community Hello everyone! The community is our home. Helping community is helping our family. Boys or girls, old or young, everyone can help. Remember: •Use rubbish bins for your rubbish. •Always clean up after your pets. •Drive slowly. •Don’t throw things from tall buildings. •Don’t pick flowers in the park. •Don’t walk on the grass. Together, we can make our community a better place! From Xiaoli, A member of the community 31. 选择正确答案。 (1) Who is this letter for? （ ） A. Xiaoli. B. Community helpers. C. People in the community. (2) Why does Xiaoli write this letter? （ ） A. To ask people to move to a new community. B. To tell everyone how to make the community better. C. To introduce (介绍) her family members in the community. 32. 根据信件内容填空，补全对话。 Binbin: Dad, what’s that? Dad: Oh, it’s a ______ from Xiaoli. Binbin: What is it about? Dad: It tells us what we should do or shouldn’t do to make our community safe, clean and beautiful. Binbin: We should use ______ for the rubbish and ______ after our pets. We shouldn’t throw things from ______ buildings. Dad: We shouldn’t drive ______ in the community. Binbin: I won’t ______ flowers in the park or walk on the grass. Dad: Good boy. Let’s make our community a better place together! 阅读澳大利亚宣传页，完成下列任务。 Australia is a beautiful country. It is in Oceania (大洋洲). The capital city is Canberra. People there speak English. When it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. Australia has many beautiful beaches. When you are making a snowman in China, People in Australia are swimming in the sea and enjoying the sunshine at the beach. Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas. You can see kangaroos jumping on their strong back legs, and koalas sleeping in trees. The platypus is a very special animal. It is a mammal (哺乳动物), but it lays eggs. Its mouth looks like a duck’s bill. Sydney is a big city in Australia. It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House. From afar (从远处看), it looks like standing shells or two white sailing boats, so it is also called the “ship-sail roof theater”. It is the landmark of Australia. You can enjoy many kinds of wonderful performances (表演) there. 33. 根据宣传页的内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) In Australia, we can see ______. (多选题) （ ） A. beautiful beaches B. special animals C. the Sydney Opera House (2) —What’s the weather like in Australia in January? （ ） —It’s usually ______. A. cold B. hot C. cool (3) The word “landmark” in the passage means ______. （ ） A. famous building B. beautiful season C. delicious food 34. 梳理宣传页的信息，完成思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______ (6) ______ (7) ______ 35. 写作。请以About Me为题写一篇自我介绍。 要求：1. 内容包含 name, age, hometown, hobby and chores you do。 2. 语言达意、语意连贯、条理清晰、标点正确、书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语期末样卷 读一读，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. walk the dog B. play tennis C. fly a kite D. listen to music E. tidy up the clothes F. ride a bike G. go skating H. play chess I. pick up rubbish J. practice Chinese kung fu 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. G 7. I 8. H 9. F 10. J 【解析】 【分析】 【1题详解】 图中人物在整理衣服，tidy up the clothes整理衣服，词图匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 图中人物在听音乐，listen to music听音乐，词图匹配，故选D。 【3题详解】 图中人物在打网球，play tennis打网球，词图匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 图中人物在遛狗，walk the dog遛狗，词图匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 图中人物在放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，词图匹配，故选C。 【6题详解】 图中人物在滑冰，go skating滑冰，词图匹配，故选G。 【7题详解】 图中人物在捡垃圾，pick up rubbish捡垃圾，词图匹配，故选I。 【8题详解】 图中人物在下棋，play chess下棋，词图匹配，故选H。 【9题详解】 图中人物在骑自行车，ride a bike骑自行车，词图匹配，故选F。 【10题详解】 图中人物在练中国功夫，practice Chinese kung fu练中国功夫，词图匹配，故选J。 看图，读句子，选择与图意相符的句子。 A. A cat is sleeping on the floor. B. Tom is sweeping the floor now. C. Kevin is washing the car in the yard. D. Dad is cleaning the windows outside. E. Grandpa is throwing rubbish into the bin. F. Mum is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14 （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 【答案】11 F 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【11题详解】 图片是在做饭，选项F“妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。”句图匹配，故选F。 【12题详解】 图片是在洗车，选项C“凯文正在院子里洗车。”句图匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 图片是在擦玻璃，选项D“爸爸正在外面擦窗户。”句图匹配，故选D。 【14题详解】 图片是猫咪在睡觉，选项A“一只猫正在地板上睡觉。”句图匹配，故选A。 【15题详解】 图片是在扫地，选项B“汤姆现在正在扫地。”句图匹配，故选B。 【16题详解】 图片是在扔垃圾，选项E“爷爷正在把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。”句图匹配，故选E。 选择适宜的句子补全对话。 John: Hi, Yangyang. Look at the men. What are they doing? Yangyang: ___17___ John: I always see those old people doing Tai Chi there. Yangyang: Yes. ___18___ In China, many old people like it. John: What sports are also popular in China? Yangyang: ___19___ You Canadians are sports lovers, too. What’s your favourite sport? John: ___20___ A. They are doing Tai Chi. B. It’s good for health. C. It’s ice hockey. D. They are ping-pong, badminton and basketball. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着中国流行的运动项目展开的对话。 【17题详解】 上句问：他们正在干什么？可知本句应回答正在干的事情，选项A“他们正在打太极。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下句说：在中国，许多人喜欢它。可知本句应与打太极有关，选项B“它对健康是有益的。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 上句问：还有什么运动在中国是流行的？可知本句应回答运动项目，选项D“它们是乒乓球、羽毛球和篮球。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 上句问：你最喜欢的运动是什么？可知本句应回答自己最喜欢的运动项目，选项C“是冰球运动。”符合语境，故选C。 看图，读故事，根据插图及上下文提示选择恰当的单词或短语填空，将选项的标号填到横线上。 In ___21___, Little Bear wants to plant crops. He puts some seeds in the soil and waters them every day. Autumn ___22___. It’s time to harvest the crops. Little Bear asks Little Rabbit, “Can you ___23___ me?” “Sure, I can.” Little Rabbit answers. They cut the crops. Little Bear asks Little Cow, “Can you help me make flour?” Little Cow says, “Yes, ___24___.” They make bread and then enjoy the bread together. How ___25___ they are! A. help B. happy C. spring D. of course E. comes 【答案】21 C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小熊在小兔子和小奶牛的帮助下，把小麦磨成面粉并制作面包的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在春天，小熊想要种庄稼。in是时间介词，后跟季节，spring春天，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：秋天到了。根据前后文，可知句子时态为一般现在时，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数Autumn，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，come来，第三人称单数为comes，符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：小熊问小兔子：“你能帮助我吗？”情态动词Can后跟实义动词要用动词原形，根据前后文，help帮助，符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小奶牛说：“是的，当然。”前句问：你能帮我制作面粉吗？此处为肯定回答，of course当然，符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它们真高兴呀！句子是How引导的感叹句，此处应填形容词，happy高兴的，符合语境，故选B。 看图，读文段。猜一猜下列文段描述的是哪个节日或节气。 A B. C. D. E. 26. It is the beginning of autumn. It is getting cool. It is time to harvest the crops. People like to eat meat to keep strong. （ ） 27. It is the beginning of spring. It’s getting warm. It’s time to plant crops in many places. People in North China like to eat chunbing on that day. （ ） 28. It is a festival for elders. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. Young people always do something for elders to show love and care. （ ） 29. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. The whole family gets together, eat moon cakes and fruit, and enjoy the full moon at night. （ ） 30. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also one of solar terms in a year. It mostly falls on the 4th or 5th in April. On that day, people usually sweep tombs. Now it is a public holiday. People like to go outing on that day. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan. （ ） 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：现在是立秋。天气越来越凉。现在正是收获庄稼的好时节。人们喜欢吃肉，以强身健体。句子描述的是节气是立秋，图E中的节气是立秋，句图匹配，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：现在是立春。天气越来越温暖。现在是许多地方播种的时候了。华北地区的人们喜欢在这一天吃春饼。句子描述的是节气是立春，图C中的节气是立春，句图匹配，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是个为长辈举办的节日。它在农历九月九日。年轻人总会为长辈准备些礼物，表达关爱之情。句子描述的是节日是重阳节，图B中的节日是重阳节，句图匹配，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它是中国的传统节日。它在每年农历八月十五日。全家人在晚上团聚一堂，吃月饼，吃水果，并且赏月。句子描述的是节日是中秋节，图D中的节日是中秋节，句图匹配，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它是中国的传统节日。它也是二十四节气之一。它通常在四月四日或五日。在那天，人们会扫墓。如今它已成为法定假日。人们喜欢在这一天外出游玩。在中国南方，人们喜欢吃青团。句子描述的是节日是清明节，图A中的节日是清明节，句图匹配，故选A。 读信件，完成下列任务。 A letter to the community Hello everyone! The community is our home. Helping community is helping our family. Boys or girls, old or young, everyone can help. Remember: •Use rubbish bins for your rubbish. •Always clean up after your pets. •Drive slowly. •Don’t throw things from tall buildings. •Don’t pick flowers in the park. •Don’t walk on the grass. Together, we can make our community a better place! From Xiaoli, A member of the community 31. 选择正确答案。 (1) Who is this letter for? （ ） A Xiaoli. B. Community helpers. C. People in the community. (2) Why does Xiaoli write this letter? （ ） A. To ask people to move to a new community. B. To tell everyone how to make the community better. C. To introduce (介绍) her family members in the community. 32. 根据信件内容填空，补全对话。 Binbin: Dad, what’s that? Dad: Oh, it’s a ______ from Xiaoli. Binbin: What is it about? Dad: It tells us what we should do or shouldn’t do to make our community safe, clean and beautiful. Binbin: We should use ______ for the rubbish and ______ after our pets. We shouldn’t throw things from ______ buildings. Dad: We shouldn’t drive ______ in the community. Binbin: I won’t ______ flowers in the park or walk on the grass. Dad: Good boy. Let’s make our community a better place together! 【答案】31. ①. C ②. B 32. ①. letter ②. rubbish bins ③. clean up ④. tall ⑤. fast ⑥. pick 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是小丽给社区居民写的一封关于建设美好社区的一些建议。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：这封信是给谁的？Xiaoli.小丽。Community helpers.社区志愿者。People in the community.社区居民。根据文章标题“A letter to the community”可知这封信是写给全体社区居民的，故选C。 (2) 句意：为什么小丽要写这封信？To ask people to move to a new community.让人们迁居新社区。To tell everyone how to make the community better.告诉每个人如何让社区变得更好。To introduce her family members in the community.向社区居民介绍她的家庭成员。通过阅读全文可知本文主要是小丽给社区居民写的一封关于建设美好社区的一些建议，故选B。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：哦，这是一封来自小丽的信。上句问：爸爸，那是什么？根据文中“A letter to the community”和“From Xiaoli”可知这是一封来自小丽的信，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，letter信，符合语境，故答案为letter。 (2) 句意：我们应该使用垃圾桶处理垃圾并且清理宠物的排泄物。根据文中“Use rubbish bins for your rubbish.”可知应该使用垃圾桶处理垃圾，rubbish bins垃圾桶，符合语境，故答案为rubbish bins。 (3) 句意：我们应该使用垃圾桶处理垃圾并且清理宠物的排泄物。情态动词should后跟动词原形，根据文中“Always clean up after your pets.”可知总是要清理宠物的排泄物，clean up清理干净，符合语境，故答案为clean up。 (4) 句意：我们不应该从高处扔东西。buildings高楼，是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，根据文中“Don’t throw things from tall buildings.”可知不应该从高处扔东西，tall高的，符合语境，故答案为tall。 (5) 句意：我们不应该在社区里快速行驶。drive驾驶，是动词，后面要用副词修饰，根据文中“Drive slowly.”可知在社区里应该慢速行驶，不应该快速行驶，fast快速，符合语境，故答案为fast。 (6) 句意：我不会在公园采花，也不会在草地上散步。助动词won’t后跟动词原形，根据文中“Don’t pick flowers in the park.”可知不能在公园里采花，pick采，符合语境，故答案为pick。 阅读澳大利亚宣传页，完成下列任务。 Australia is a beautiful country. It is in Oceania (大洋洲). The capital city is Canberra. People there speak English. When it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. Australia has many beautiful beaches. When you are making a snowman in China, People in Australia are swimming in the sea and enjoying the sunshine at the beach. Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas. You can see kangaroos jumping on their strong back legs, and koalas sleeping in trees. The platypus is a very special animal. It is a mammal (哺乳动物), but it lays eggs. Its mouth looks like a duck’s bill. Sydney is a big city in Australia. It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House. From afar (从远处看), it looks like standing shells or two white sailing boats, so it is also called the “ship-sail roof theater”. It is the landmark of Australia. You can enjoy many kinds of wonderful performances (表演) there. 33. 根据宣传页的内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) In Australia, we can see ______. (多选题) （ ） A. beautiful beaches B. special animals C. the Sydney Opera House (2) —What’s the weather like in Australia in January? （ ） —It’s usually ______. A. cold B. hot C. cool (3) The word “landmark” in the passage means ______. （ ） A. famous building B. beautiful season C. delicious food 34. 梳理宣传页的信息，完成思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______ (6) ______ (7) ______ 【答案】33. ①. ABC ②. B ③. A 34. ①. in Oceania ②. Canberra ③. English ④. kangaroos ⑤. koalas ⑥. platypus ⑦. the Sydney Opera House 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚。 【33题详解】 (1) 句意：在澳大利亚，我们可以看到______。beautiful beaches美丽的海滩；special animals特别的动物；the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院。根据文中“Australia has many beautiful beaches.”、“Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas.”、“The platypus is a very special animal.”和“It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House.”可知在澳大利亚可以看到美丽的海滩、特别的动物和悉尼歌剧院，故选ABC。 (2) 句意：—一月在澳大利亚的天气如何？—它通常是______。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据文中“When it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. Australia has many beautiful beaches. When you are making a snowman in China, People in Australia are swimming in the sea and enjoying the sunshine at the beach.”可知一月时，澳大利亚是夏季，天气是炎热的，故选B。 (3) 句意：文章中“landmark”的意思是______。famous building 著名的建筑；beautiful season美丽的季节；delicious food美味的食物。根据文中“It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House. From afar (从远处看), it looks like standing shells or two white sailing boats, so it is also called the “ship-sail roof theater”. It is the landmark of Australia.”可知悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的地标性建筑，从远处看，它像两艘白色的帆船，因此也被称为“帆船屋顶剧院”，故选A。 【34题详解】 (1) 根据文中“It is in Oceania (大洋洲).”可知澳大利亚在大洋洲，故答案为in Oceania。 (2) 根据文中“The capital city is Canberra.”可知澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，故答案为Canberra。 (3) 根据文中“People there speak English.”可知澳大利亚的人们说英语，故答案为English。 (4) 根据文中“Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas.”可知澳大利亚的著名的动物是袋鼠和考拉，故答案为kangaroos。 (5) 根据文中“Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas.”可知澳大利亚的著名的动物是袋鼠和考拉，故答案为koalas。 (6) 根据文中“The platypus is a very special animal.”可知澳大利亚特别的动物是鸭嘴兽，故答案为platypus。 (7) 根据文中“It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House. From afar (从远处看), it looks like standing shells or two white sailing boats, so it is also called the “ship-sail roof theater”. It is the landmark of Australia.”可知澳大利亚的地标建筑是悉尼歌剧院，故答案为the Sydney Opera House。 35. 写作。请以About Me为题写一篇自我介绍。 要求：1. 内容包含 name, age, hometown, hobby and chores you do。 2. 语言达意、语意连贯、条理清晰、标点正确、书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 About Me My name is Wang Fei. I’m twelve years old. I come from Beijing. I’m a tall girl. I like listening to music. I’m good at playing the piano. My hobby is reading. I like reading all kinds of books. I can learn a lot from books. Books are my best friends. I often help my mother clean the table. This is me! What about you? 【解析】 【详解】该题目要求以“About me”为题写一篇自我介绍，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇：twelve years old 12岁，come from来自于，listen to music听音乐，play the piano弹钢琴，reading读书，all kinds of各种各样的，a lot许多，help...(to) do...帮助某人做某事，clean the table擦桌子。 参考句型：My name is...；I’m...；I like...；I’m good at doing...；My hobby is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $