Unit3 Growing up 基础知识巩固训练 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit3 Growing up 基础知识巩固训练
一、核心单词测试（根据英文释义写单词，注意词性变化）
- v. 克服；解决（困难）__________
- n. 挑战；考验（可数名词）__________
- v. 鼓励；激励 __________
- adj. 负责任的；有责任心的 __________
- v. 实现；达成（目标）__________
- n. 进步；进展（不可数名词）__________
- v. 依赖；依靠（常与on连用）__________
- adj. 独立的；自主的 __________
- n. 友谊；友情 __________
- v. 面对；面临（问题、困难等）__________
- adj. 有耐心的（常与with连用）__________
- n. 勇气；胆量 __________
- v. 分享；分担 __________
- adj. 感激的；感谢的（常与for连用）__________
- n. 经验；经历（可数/不可数）__________
二、重点单词词性转换。
- overcome（过去式）_______；（过去分词）_______
- challenge（形容词）__________
- encourage（名词）_______；（形容词）_______
- responsible（名词）__________
- achieve（名词）__________
- progress（动词）__________
- depend（形容词）_______；（反义词，形容词）_______ _______
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- friend（形容词）_______；（副词）_______
- face（形容词）__________
- patient（副词）_______；（名词）_______
- brave（名词）__________
- share（名词）__________
- thankful（名词）__________
- experience（形容词）__________
- grow（过去式）_______；（过去分词）_______；（名词）__________
三、短语翻译（中英互译）
- 成长；长大 __________
- 克服困难 __________
- 对……负责任 __________
- 取得进步 __________
- 依靠自己；独立 __________
- 面对挑战 __________
- 鼓励某人做某事 __________
- 与某人分享某物 __________
- 实现梦想 __________
- 从经验中学习 __________
- take pride in __________
- look back at __________
- in the process of __________
- deal with problems __________
- build up confidence __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
- With the teacher's encouragement, she finally __________ (overcome) her fear of speaking in public.
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- We should learn to be __________ (independence) instead of depending on our parents too much.
- The __________ (challenge) task made all of us feel a bit stressed but excited.
- He has made great __________ (progress) in his English since he joined the English club.
- It's important for teenagers to learn __________ (responsible) from an early age.
- My best friend always __________ (encourage) me to keep trying when I want to give up.
- They __________ (achieve) their goal of finishing the project ahead of time last month.
- After years of hard work, she became a __________ (experience) doctor.
- We are __________ (thankful) to our parents for their endless love and support.
- Facing difficulties bravely can help us build __________ (confident) step by step.
- Looking back at the past three years, I feel proud of all __________ (I) have achieved.
- The little girl showed great __________ (brave) when she saved her brother from the fire.
- In the process of growing up, we need to learn how __________ (deal) with different kinds of relationships.
- Sharing our happiness with others __________ (make) us feel even happier.
- He is patient enough __________ (wait) for us for two hours without getting angry.
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成短文。
Growing up is a long and meaningful journey. During this process, we will meet many challenges and difficulties. At first, I was afraid to face them alone. I always d______1 on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me. However, as I grew older, my teacher e______2 me to be brave and try my best to overcome them.
Last year, I joined the school debate team. It was a big c______3 for me because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. At the beginning, I made many mistakes and felt very upset. But my teammates shared their experience with me and helped me build up my c______4 . I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident. Finally, we won the competition. I took great p______5 in myself.
This experience taught me that growing up means learning to be i______6 and responsible. We can't avoid difficulties, but we can choose to face them bravely. Every time we overcome a problem, we make p______7 and become stronger. Also, friendship is very important during the process of growing up. Good friends can support us and share our joys and sorrows.
Now, when I look back at my past, I feel t______8 to everyone who has helped me. I know that the journey of growing up is still going on, and there will be more challenges
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