Unit 2 Section B （1a—1e）-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，涵盖健康安全相关词汇、语法及急救知识，通过真实情境（如生日蜡烛、省钱对话）和地域特色（哈尔滨滑雪场、河北泥炉）导入，搭建从基础词汇到实际应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与地域文化，如“哈尔滨滑雪”“河北泥炉”等实例提升文化意识，通过厨房火灾短文填空和急救阅读理解培养思维品质，多样化练习（填空、阅读表达）助力语言能力提升。学生能增强语言运用与实际问题解决能力，教师可借助分层素材提高教学效率。

Unit 2　 Stay Healthy Section B （1a—1e） 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They learned how to protect __________（they） during the fire drill（演习）. 2. ［地域特色］The children skied ________（happy） at Mingdu Ski Resort in Harbin. 3. People cut down and ___________（burn） lots of trees to make energy in the past. 4. “________（safe） comes first,” our PE teacher always says before we start any game. 5. _____________（fortunate）, some birds lost their homes in the heavy rain. themselves happily burned/burnt Safety Unfortunately 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 4 6. Eating too much junk food ________ your body. 7. He gave up ________ last year and feels much healthier now. 8. Jenny was so tired that she ________ herself onto the bed. 9. ________, he arrived at the train station before the train left. 10. Last night, a piece of bad news made Sally cry ________. 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 harms smoking threw Luckily sadly 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 5 11. She used ________ traditional Hebei clay stove（泥炉） to cook. The sweet smell filled the yard. 12. ［真实情境］My mother lit（点燃） the birthday candles and then turned ________ the lights. 13. The house was ________ fire. It was dangerous. 14. The cat jumped ________ the table easily. 15. She was ________ a panic because she couldn’t find her passport. 三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 a off on onto/on in 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 6 16. 他告诉我三位航天员即将进入空间站。 He told me that the three taikonauts ________ ________ ________ enter the space station. 17. 上课前，老师打开了电脑。 Before the class began, the teacher ________ ________ the computer. 18. 当她看到那只受伤的鸟儿时，她突然停下并对它进行了急救。 When she saw the injured bird, she ________ ________ and gave it _________ _________. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 were about to turned on stopped short first aid 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 7 19. 他的房子昨天着火了。 His house ________ ________ yesterday. 20. ［真实情境］——我们今天晚上出去吃吧？ ——不可能！我要省钱。 —Shall we _________ _________ tonight？ —_________ _________! I want to save money. caught fire eat out No way 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 8 　　（教材改编题）James and Allen shared an apartment in the city. They often took 21. _________（turn） to cook dinner. One Saturday, James decided to make 22. _________（fry） chicken. While the oil 23. _________（heat） up, Allen walked in and said loudly, “Our football team won!” James was very 24. _________（excite） and wanted to know all about the football match, so he followed Allen into the living room. James totally 25. _________（forget） about the oil in the pan. 五、短文填空。 turns fried was heating excited forgot 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　26. _________（sudden）, smoke began to fill the kitchen. Allen noticed 27. _________（one）. “James! The chicken!” he shouted. They rushed back into the kitchen 28. _________ found the flames starting to rise from the pan. James quickly turned 29. _________ the stove. Just as James stepped closer, 30. _________ small flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw 31. _________（he） to the floor and rolled on the ground 32. _________（put） out the fire. Allen got a fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan in 33. _________（second）. 　　James didn’t hurt 34. _________（bad）. But they couldn’t have chicken 35. _________ dinner. They had to go to the restaurant. Suddenly first and off a himself to put seconds badly for 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 六、阅读理解。 　　Most people don’t take first aid training because they are too busy with work or school. Some even think only doctors need to learn these skills. But in fact, it is useful and important. Here are the benefits of learning first aid. 　　First aid helps save lives. If someone gets hurt or suddenly becomes ill, giving first aid right away can help him or her get better fast. First aid training also teaches people how to keep calm in emergencies. 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. However, this doesn’t mean you should avoid helping an injured person, even if（即使） the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help someone in need. For example, if a person has a fever, simple first aid like cooling his or her forehead can make him or her feel better before seeing a doctor. 　　Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 　　Learning first aid helps us protect ourselves and others in daily life. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 36. What does the first aid training teach people to do according to the text？ A. Keep calm. B. Go to the hospital. C. Call a doctor. D. Watch the situation. 37. ［迁移运用］Who can’t benefit from first aid？ A. A 45-year-old cook who is injured. B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever. C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy. D. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well. B A C 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 38. What is the main idea of the text？ A. First aid is difficult to learn. B. Everyone should learn first aid. C. Only doctors need first aid skills. D. First aid is only for serious injuries. B 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 七、阅读表达。 　　November 9 is the National Fire Prevention（预防） Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire？Here is some good advice for you. 　　♦ Call 119 for help. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. 　　♦ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. 　　♦ Don’t use the lift. It may stop working at any time. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　♦ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. 　　♦ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket（毯子） at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. 　　♦ If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 39. What is the first thing you should do when you find a fire at home？ _____________________________________________________________________ 40. Where should you stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room？ _____________________________________________________________________ 41. Why can’t you use the lift if there is a fire？ _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should you put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire？ _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What shouldn’t you do to prevent a fire from happening in your daily life？ _____________________________________________________________________ Call 119 for help. Close to the floor. Because the lift may stop working at any time. To stop the smoke from coming in. We shouldn’t play with fire./We shouldn’t leave the kitchen when cooking./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 18 $