内容正文:
专题06 非谓语动词
【知识图解】
考点一 :不定式
构成
肯定:(to)+动词原形,to 为不定式符号,本身无词义
否定:not (to)+动词原形
形式主语
It’s +adj.+(for/of) sb. to do sth.
It’s useful to learn English.
It’s kind of you to help me.
宾 语
及物动词后
decide/expect/want/agree...
I have decided to study Japanese.
形式宾语
find/think it +adj.+to do sth.
He finds it easy to speak English every day.
省 to
Why not do...?
Why don’t you do...?
had better do...
would rather do...
please do...
Why not go to the park?
Why don’t you go to the park?
You’d better stay here.
I’d rather stay at home.
Please sit down.
宾 补
宾补
tell/ask/allow...sb to do
He asks me to carry the box.
省 to
feel//hear/listen to/let/make/have/ look at/see/watch/notice
Let’s go.
He makes me clean the room.
定语(后置)
起形容词的作用
He was the first to come to the room.
修饰 something/anything...
Have you got something to drink?
状语
放在不及物动词后表目的 放在某些形容词后
He went to America to learn English.
I’m glad to see you again.
疑问词+不定式
who/what/which/when...+to do
Can you tell me how to get there?
不定式的否定
not/never+不定式
The teacher asks us not to swim in the river.
固定句式
too...to...
He is too young to dress himself.
enough to...
He is old enough to go to school.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It’s my turn to clean the classroom.
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
It takes me two hours to finish the work.
考点二 :动名词
构成
动词原形+-ing
常跟动名
词的词
完成练习喜欢忙,
花费困难不介意,
玩的开心仍期待。
完成(finish)练习(practice)之后都喜欢(enjoy)去忙 (be busy) 喜欢 的事情 ,虽然喜欢 的事要花费(spend) 时间 ,而且有困难(have difficulty / trouble / problems ) ,但是我 不介意 (mind) ,因为我每次都玩得很开心(have fun) , 所以仍然很期待(look forward to) 。
此 to
非彼 to
look forward to doing
be used to doing
prefer doing to doing
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
She is used to getting up early.
I prefer swimming to dancing.
特殊情况
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
I prefer to learn English rather than play tennis.
need/require/want+doing= need/require/want to be done
The car needs cleaning. = The car needs to be cleaned.
动词后接
不定式和
动名词的
区别
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
Why not stop to have a rest?
Stop talking,please.
remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事
Please remember to turn off the light.
I remember posting your letter.
forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
I forgot to bring my homework.
I forgot bringing my homework.
try to do 努力去做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
Please try to do better next time.
He tries speaking English to us.
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
Go on to do the other exercises after finishing this one.
Go on doing the exercises after a short rest.
regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事感到后悔 (已做)
I regret to do this,but I have no choice.
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
I meant to go ,but my father would not allow me to.
Doing that means wasting time.
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事
We don’t allow students to go out on weekdays.
We don’t allow smoking here.
动名词做
主语
动名词做主语一般看做单数
Eating apples is good for our health.
【中考真题练习】
【中考真题练习】
1.(2025·海南·中考真题)________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.
A.To make B.Make C.Making
2.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine.
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying
3.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise
4.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you improve your English listening skills?
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed
8.(2025·天津·中考真题)The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
9.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
10.(2024·西藏·中考真题)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
12.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A.Making B.To make C.Make
13.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
14.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
15.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
16.(2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
17.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
18.(2024·云南·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
19.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
20.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
【习题综合练习】
21.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep.
A.swim B.to swimming C.swimming D.to swim
22.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket.
A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting
23.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips.
A.use B.to use C.using D.to using
24.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)As a student, you can’t get your ears ________.
A.pierce B.pierced C.pierces D.will pierce
25.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)You can hardly avoid ________ Jerry if you work in the same office.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
26.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)________ a good preparation, students need to practice a lot.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
27.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考)—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate?
—Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom.
A.sell; pick B.selling; picking C.to sell; to pick D.sell; picking
28.(25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考)—Where are the boys?
—Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now.
A.were seen play B.were seen to play C.have seen to play D.have seen play
29.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考)________ this report ________ in such a short time was quite difficult.
A.Get; done B.To get; to do C.Getting; done D.To get; do
30.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)He can’t stop ________. —He’s so happy to see his friends!
A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing
31.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)________ this day, they are going to take photos.
A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering
32.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—What a heavy snow!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day.
A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out
33.(25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The Grand Canal (大运河), ________ the north and south of China, has a history of over 2,500 years.
A.to connect B.is connecting C.connected D.connecting
34.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)This video teaches people ________ to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A.what B.how C.who D.that
35.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)The farmer grows his crops without ________ any chemicals. They are completely organic and safe to eat.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
36.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)In many families, parents expect their first-born child ________ the younger siblings.
A.look after B.to look after C.looking after D.looked after
37.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
38.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)He used to ________ up late, but now he gets used to ________ up early.
A.stay; get B.staying; getting C.stay; getting D.staying; get
39.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)—How do you improve your spoken English?
—I practice ________ English with my classmates every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken
40.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考)If you want to improve your English, you should practice ______ it as much as possible.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
41.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play.
A.design B.designed C.to design D.designing
42.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)—I can’t decide ________ to choose for the coming school trip, Zhalong or Longsha Park.
—Why not go to Zhalong? You can see rare cranes there.
A.where B.when C.how D.which
43.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)The 4th Winter Youth Olympic Games will be held in 2025. We are looking forward to ________ it.
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
44.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)My parents often encourage me ______ more books to open my mind.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
45.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)The story ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.
A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing
46.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)Our teacher encourages us ______ part in after-school activities to enrich our life.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
47.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)My grandparents prefer ________ in the countryside because the air there is fresh.
A.live B.lives C.to live D.lived
48.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)Our teacher advises us ________ too much time on online games. It’s bad for our study.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.not spend D.not spending
49.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The school expects students ________ well during exams.
A.behave B.behaved C.behaving D.to behave
50.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music.
A.play; listen B.playing; listening C.playing; listening to
51.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)—My bike is broken. What should I do?
—You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A.to repair B.repairs C.repaired
52.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)The students tried to avoid ________ by the strict teacher.
A.to be seen B.being seeing C.being seen
53.(25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末)The opening ceremony (仪式) let people all over the world ________ about the Lingnan culture.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
54.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square.
A.play; dance B.playing; dance C.play; dancing
55.(25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末)Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways.
A.think B.thinking C.to thinking D.to think
56.(25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)________ with one’s mouth full is considered impolite in many cultures.
A.Talking B.Reading C.Listening D.Eating
57.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Does the color red always mean good things in Chinese culture?
—No. We should avoid ________ one’s name in red because it’s not good.
A.to write B.writing C.write D.wrote
58.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction.
A.Selling B.To sell C.Sell D.Sold
59.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)—I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy.
—You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
60.(24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A.crying B.stop to cry C.stop crying D.cry
61.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Our teacher said we should avoid ________ the trees too much.
A.water B.to water C.watering
62.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The girl sits in the front of the classroom ______ see the blackboard clearly
A.so that B.in order to C.in order that
63.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ the story by yourself?
A.to ask; write B.to ask; to write C.ask; writing
64.(25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)It’s not proper ________ a child whatever he wants.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave
65.(25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中)—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation?
—Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.how to go B.when to go C.where to go
66.(25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考)The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year.
A.whether; to visit B.if; to visit C.whether; to be visited D.it; to be visited
67.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) is very educational. It’s worth ________.
A.to be watched B.to watch C.watching
68.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)It is convenient ________ us ________ about the world online.
A.for; learn B.of; to learn C.for; to learn
69.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Our English teacher encourages us ________ English aloud and be confident any time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
70.(25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末)________ with foreign tourists better, we practiced some sentences about old streets before the tour.
A.To communicate B.Communicate C.Communicating
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题06 非谓语动词
【知识图解】
考点一 :不定式
构成
肯定:(to)+动词原形,to 为不定式符号,本身无词义
否定:not (to)+动词原形
形式主语
It’s +adj.+(for/of) sb. to do sth.
It’s useful to learn English.
It’s kind of you to help me.
宾 语
及物动词后
decide/expect/want/agree...
I have decided to study Japanese.
形式宾语
find/think it +adj.+to do sth.
He finds it easy to speak English every day.
省 to
Why not do...?
Why don’t you do...?
had better do...
would rather do...
please do...
Why not go to the park?
Why don’t you go to the park?
You’d better stay here.
I’d rather stay at home.
Please sit down.
宾 补
宾补
tell/ask/allow...sb to do
He asks me to carry the box.
省 to
feel//hear/listen to/let/make/have/ look at/see/watch/notice
Let’s go.
He makes me clean the room.
定语(后置)
起形容词的作用
He was the first to come to the room.
修饰 something/anything...
Have you got something to drink?
状语
放在不及物动词后表目的 放在某些形容词后
He went to America to learn English.
I’m glad to see you again.
疑问词+不定式
who/what/which/when...+to do
Can you tell me how to get there?
不定式的否定
not/never+不定式
The teacher asks us not to swim in the river.
固定句式
too...to...
He is too young to dress himself.
enough to...
He is old enough to go to school.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It’s my turn to clean the classroom.
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
It takes me two hours to finish the work.
考点二 :动名词
构成
动词原形+-ing
常跟动名
词的词
完成练习喜欢忙,
花费困难不介意,
玩的开心仍期待。
完成(finish)练习(practice)之后都喜欢(enjoy)去忙 (be busy) 喜欢 的事情 ,虽然喜欢 的事要花费(spend) 时间 ,而且有困难(have difficulty / trouble / problems ) ,但是我 不介意 (mind) ,因为我每次都玩得很开心(have fun) , 所以仍然很期待(look forward to) 。
此 to
非彼 to
look forward to doing
be used to doing
prefer doing to doing
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
She is used to getting up early.
I prefer swimming to dancing.
特殊情况
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
I prefer to learn English rather than play tennis.
need/require/want+doing= need/require/want to be done
The car needs cleaning. = The car needs to be cleaned.
动词后接
不定式和
动名词的
区别
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
Why not stop to have a rest?
Stop talking,please.
remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事
Please remember to turn off the light.
I remember posting your letter.
forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
I forgot to bring my homework.
I forgot bringing my homework.
try to do 努力去做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
Please try to do better next time.
He tries speaking English to us.
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
Go on to do the other exercises after finishing this one.
Go on doing the exercises after a short rest.
regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事感到后悔 (已做)
I regret to do this,but I have no choice.
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
I meant to go ,but my father would not allow me to.
Doing that means wasting time.
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事
We don’t allow students to go out on weekdays.
We don’t allow smoking here.
动名词做
主语
动名词做主语一般看做单数
Eating apples is good for our health.
【中考真题练习】
【中考真题练习】
1.(2025·海南·中考真题)________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.
A.To make B.Make C.Making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了使演讲有趣,我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知,班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣,应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
2.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine.
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受(美好时光)。
考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”,根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
3.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。to practise练习,动词不定式形式;practising练习,现在分词或动名词形式;practised练习,过去式或过去分词形式;practise练习,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语,表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。
4.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持眼睛健康,我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知,学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了实现更便捷、快速的通信,该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知,工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信,应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you improve your English listening skills?
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平?——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。
考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故选C。
7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很幽默,他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
8.(2025·天津·中考真题)The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知,制定新计划是为了保护古建筑,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
9.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉,共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知,在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力,以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
10.(2024·西藏·中考真题)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
12.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A.Making B.To make C.Make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
13.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
14.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。
15.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故选B。
16.(2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
17.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
18.(2024·云南·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
19.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护青少年的视力,专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
20.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
【习题综合练习】
21.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep.
A.swim B.to swimming C.swimming D.to swim
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个标志警告人们不要在湖里游泳,因为水太深了。
考查动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,因此空格处应填to swim。故选D。
22.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket.
A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Ella说她不介意在买票前等一段时间。
考查动词mind的用法。mind后需接动名词(doing)作宾语,表示“介意做某事”,此处指“不介意等一段时间”。故选D。
23.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips.
A.use B.to use C.using D.to using
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王先生鼓励我们使用AI技术来创作我们自己的连环画。
考查动词不定式作宾语。use使用,一般现在时;to use使用,不定式;using使用,动名词;to using结构错误。根据“encouraged us”可知,encourage后接宾语和不定式,固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。因此,空格处需填入不定式形式to use。故选B。
24.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)As a student, you can’t get your ears ________.
A.pierce B.pierced C.pierces D.will pierce
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一个学生,你不能打耳洞。
考查非谓语动词。pierce刺穿,动词原形;pierced刺穿,过去式/过去分词;pierces刺穿,三单形式;will pierce将刺穿,将来时。根据“you can’t get your ears…”可知,此处“ears” 和“pierce”是被动关系;get sth. done表示“使某物被……”,所以此处要用“pierce” 的过去分词形式“pierced”。即“耳朵被刺穿”。故选B。
25.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)You can hardly avoid ________ Jerry if you work in the same office.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你们在同一个办公室工作,你几乎不可避免会遇到杰瑞。
考查非谓语动词。meet遇见,动词原形;to meet动词不定式;meeting动名词/现在分词;met过去式/过去分词。“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”,是固定搭配,此处用meeting。故选C。
26.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)________ a good preparation, students need to practice a lot.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了做好准备,学生们需要大量练习。
考查非谓语动词。Make做,动词原形;Making动名词/现在分词;To make动词不定式。根据“students need to practice a lot”可知,“做好准备”是练习的目的,动词不定式可作目的状语,符合语境。故选C。
27.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考)—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate?
—Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom.
A.sell; pick B.selling; picking C.to sell; to pick D.sell; picking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你经常看到这个女孩在学校门口卖水果吗?——是的。但昨天当我进教室时,看到她正在捡空瓶子。
考查非谓语动词。根据问句中“often”可知,此处表示反复发生的动作,see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”,表示经常或习惯性的动作,因此第一空填sell;根据“when I entered the classroom”可知,答句表示进教室时女孩正在进行的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,因此第二空填picking。故选D。
28.(25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考)—Where are the boys?
—Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now.
A.were seen play B.were seen to play C.have seen to play D.have seen play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——男孩们在哪里? ——哦,他们刚才在操场上被看到打篮球。
考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知,该句是一般过去时,主语“they”是动作的承受者,因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”,排除选项C、选项D;在主动语态中,see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,但变为被动语态时,需用“sb is/was seen to do sth”,即“某人被看见做某事”,因此必须加“to”。故选B。
29.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考)________ this report ________ in such a short time was quite difficult.
A.Get; done B.To get; to do C.Getting; done D.To get; do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:要在这么短的时间内完成这份报告是相当困难的。
考查非谓语动词辨析。句子缺少主语,动名词或动词不定式可作主语,get sth. done是固定搭配表示“使某事被做”,此处用动名词Getting作主语,第二空用done构成固定搭配,故选C。
30.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)He can’t stop ________. —He’s so happy to see his friends!
A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他忍不住笑。——他见到朋友太高兴了!
考查动词的非谓语形式。laugh笑,动词原形;laughs笑,第三人称单数;laughing笑,动名词。在“can’t stop”结构中,后接动名词形式,表示“忍不住做某事”,强调持续的动作。故选C。
31.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)________ this day, they are going to take photos.
A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了记住这一天,他们将会拍照。
考查非谓语动词用法。Remember记住,动词原形;To remember记住,不定式;Remembering记住,现在分词/动名词形式。根据“…this day, they are going to take photos.”可知,空白处需表示目的的状语,不定式最恰当。故选B。
32.(25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—What a heavy snow!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day.
A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——好大的雪啊! ——的确如此。在这样的下雪天,我宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去。
考查非谓语动词。go out外出;stay at home待在家。根据prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,再根据常识,大雪天一般是喜欢待在家里而不愿出去。故选D。
33.(25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The Grand Canal (大运河), ________ the north and south of China, has a history of over 2,500 years.
A.to connect B.is connecting C.connected D.connecting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大运河连接中国南北,有2500多年的历史。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The Grand Canal has a history...”可知,空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语,且该非谓语动词与句子主语是主动关系,故用现在分词doing,即connecting。故选D。
34.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)This video teaches people ________ to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A.what B.how C.who D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个视频教人们如何在地震中保护自己。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。what什么;how怎样;who谁;that引导宾语从句。teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”,符合句意。故选B。
35.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)The farmer grows his crops without ________ any chemicals. They are completely organic and safe to eat.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位农民种庄稼不使用任何化学物质。它们是完全有机的,食用安全。
考查without的用法。without是介词,其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式,即without doing sth.,表示“不做某事”,所以这里应该用using。故选C。
36.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)In many families, parents expect their first-born child ________ the younger siblings.
A.look after B.to look after C.looking after D.looked after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在许多家庭中,父母期望他们的第一个孩子照顾年幼的兄弟姐妹。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。look after照顾,原形;to look after照顾,不定式;looking after照顾,动名词;looked after照顾,过去式。根据“expect their first-born child”可知,expect后接不定式结构,表示“期望某人做某事”,此处应为to look after。故选B。
37.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好英语,因为它非常重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should try our best...English well because it’s very important.”可知,句中try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定用法,此处使用动词不定式to learn。故选C。
38.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)He used to ________ up late, but now he gets used to ________ up early.
A.stay; get B.staying; getting C.stay; getting D.staying; get
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他过去常常熬夜,但现在他习惯早起。
考查固定搭配的用法。used to后接动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事”;get used to后接动名词,意为“习惯于做某事”。结合这两个结构,第一空填动词原形stay,第二空填动名词getting。故选C。
39.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)—How do you improve your spoken English?
—I practice ________ English with my classmates every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你怎么提高你的英语口语?——我每天都和我的同学练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词的用法。practice是动词“练习”,后需接动名词形式,表示“练习做某事”。故选B。
40.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考)If you want to improve your English, you should practice ______ it as much as possible.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语水平,你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“practice…it”可知,此处是固定搭配“practice doing sth.”,表示“练习做某事”,应用动名词speaking作宾语。故选C。
41.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play.
A.design B.designed C.to design D.designing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一群学生正忙于为学校戏剧设计海报。
考查固定短语。design设计,动词原形;designed设计,过去式/过去分词;to design设计,不定式;designing设计,现在分词/动名词。“be busy doing”表示“忙于做某事”,故填动名词。故选D。
42.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)—I can’t decide ________ to choose for the coming school trip, Zhalong or Longsha Park.
—Why not go to Zhalong? You can see rare cranes there.
A.where B.when C.how D.which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我无法决定即将到来的学校旅行选择去哪儿,扎龙还是龙沙公园?——为什么不去扎龙呢?你在那里可以看到稀有的鹤。
考查疑问词辨析。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何;which哪一个。根据“Zhalong or Longsha Park”可知,此处是在扎龙和龙沙公园中做选择,所以应该用which。故选D。
43.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)The 4th Winter Youth Olympic Games will be held in 2025. We are looking forward to ________ it.
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2025年第四届冬季青年奥林匹克运动会将举办,我们期待着观看这场盛会。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,此处需要用动名词形式,故选B。
44.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)My parents often encourage me ______ more books to open my mind.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母经常鼓励我多读书以开阔我的思维。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents often encourage me…more books to open my mind.”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式to read。故选C。
45.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)The story ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.
A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莫言写的这个故事在青少年中非常受欢迎。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The story…by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.”可知,主语The story与write之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词written作后置定语,修饰名词,表示“由莫言写的故事”。故选C。
46.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)Our teacher encourages us ______ part in after-school activities to enrich our life.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们参加课外活动来丰富我们的生活。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
47.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)My grandparents prefer ________ in the countryside because the air there is fresh.
A.live B.lives C.to live D.lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母更喜欢住在乡下,因为那里的空气清新。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My grandparents prefer...in the countryside”可知,此处考查prefer的用法,prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该用动词不定式to live。故选C。
48.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)Our teacher advises us ________ too much time on online games. It’s bad for our study.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.not spend D.not spending
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师建议我们不要在在线游戏上花费太多时间。这对我们的学习不好。
考查动词不定式的否定式。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,此处使用不定式的否定式not to spend。故选A。
49.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The school expects students ________ well during exams.
A.behave B.behaved C.behaving D.to behave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学校期望学生们在考试期间表现良好。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“期望某人做某事”,其中expect是动词原形,sb是expect的宾语,to do sth是宾语补足语,所以此处应用动词不定式to behave。故选D。
50.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music.
A.play; listen B.playing; listening C.playing; listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩比起听音乐,更喜欢打篮球。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定结构,意为“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,故第一空填playing;“听音乐”的正确表达是listen to music,故第二空填listening to。故选C。
51.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)—My bike is broken. What should I do?
—You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A.to repair B.repairs C.repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。我该怎么办?——你可以在那家自行车店让人把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。to repair修理,动词不定式;repairs修理,动词第三人称单数;repaired修理,动词过去分词。根据“You can get it…in that bike shop.”可知,此处是get sth. done结构,意为“让某事被做”,这里表示让自行车被修理,应用过去分词repaired。故选C。
52.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)The students tried to avoid ________ by the strict teacher.
A.to be seen B.being seeing C.being seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们试图避免被这位严厉的老师看到。
考查avoid的用法。动词“avoid”后需接动名词形式。根据句意,可知此处表示“被老师看到”,为被动含义,需用动名词的被动式(being+过去分词)。故选C。
53.(25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末)The opening ceremony (仪式) let people all over the world ________ about the Lingnan culture.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:开幕式让全世界的人们了解岭南文化。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习,原形;to learn去学习,不定式;learning学习,现在分词。根据“The opening ceremony (仪式) let people all over the world…about the Lingnan culture.”可知,此处考查作使役动词let后宾语补足语的用法,在使役动词let, make, have等后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to,表示“让某人做某事”,因此空处需用learn的原形。故选A。
54.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square.
A.play; dance B.playing; dance C.play; dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的奶奶过去常常和朋友们一起打麻将,但现在她习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一空,根据“but now”可知,but表示转折,说明打麻将是奶奶过去常常做的事情;第二空,根据“she is used to...to music in the square.”可知,奶奶现在习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。故选C。
55.(25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末)Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways.
A.think B.thinking C.to thinking D.to think
【答案】D
【详解】句意:好学生不仅遵守规则,而且敢于以新的方式思考。
考查dare的用法。当“dare”作情态动词时,后接动词原形 (即不带to),但这种用法通常出现在否定句、疑问句中;“dare”作实义动词时,后接带to的不定式 (to do),表示“敢于做某事”。根据“Good students not only follow rules but also dare ... in new ways.”可知,句子为肯定句,不符合“dare”作为情态动词的用法,因此这里考查dare to do sth.,应用不定式to think。故选D。
56.(25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)________ with one’s mouth full is considered impolite in many cultures.
A.Talking B.Reading C.Listening D.Eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在许多文化中,嘴里塞满食物时说话被认为是不礼貌的。
考查动名词作主语。Talking说话;Reading阅读;Listening听;Eating吃。根据“…with one’s mouth full is considered impolite in many cultures.”以及常识可知,在社交礼仪中,嘴里塞满食物时说话被视为不礼貌行为,A项符合。故选A。
57.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Does the color red always mean good things in Chinese culture?
—No. We should avoid ________ one’s name in red because it’s not good.
A.to write B.writing C.write D.wrote
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在中国文化中,红色总是代表好事吗?——不。我们应该避免用红色写一个人的名字,因为这样不好。
考查动名词。to write写,动词不定式;writing写,动名词或现在分词;write写,动词原形;wrote写,动词过去式。avoid后只能接动名词形式,构成avoid doing sth结构,表示“避免做某事”,因此选writing。故选B。
58.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction.
A.Selling B.To sell C.Sell D.Sold
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了更轻松地销售物品,许多人会在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction”可知,此处表示在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍的目的,用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
59.(25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中)—I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy.
—You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢杰瑞。他很吵。——如果你在同一个办公室工作,你几乎无法避免见到他。
考查非谓语动词。meet遇见,动词原形,to meet动词不定式,meeting动名词/现在分词,met过去式/过去分词。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,此处应填meeting。故选C。
60.(24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A.crying B.stop to cry C.stop crying D.cry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——快来看!婴儿在哭。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。
考查使役动词用法和非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,需用动词原形,故排除A;根据“The baby is crying.”可知,此处应表示请做点什么让他停止哭泣,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。故选C。
61.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Our teacher said we should avoid ________ the trees too much.
A.water B.to water C.watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师说我们应该避免过多地给树浇水。
考查非谓语动词。avoid后须接动名词作宾语,表示“避免做某事”,所以watering符合语境。故选C。
62.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The girl sits in the front of the classroom ______ see the blackboard clearly
A.so that B.in order to C.in order that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩坐在教室的前面,以便清楚地看到黑板。
考查目的状语表达方式的辨析。in order to为了,后接动词原形,表示目的;so that和in order that后接从句。空格后是动词原形see,无主语,因此应用in order to引导目的状语。故选B。
63.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ the story by yourself?
A.to ask; write B.to ask; to write C.ask; writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你自己无法完成写这个故事时,为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢?
考查非谓语动词。Why not后接动词原形表示建议;finish后接动名词作宾语。选项C符合语境,故选C。
64.(25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)It’s not proper ________ a child whatever he wants.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子想要什么就给他什么是不合适的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该句是“it is adj to do sth”固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,因此填不定式作真正主语。故选C。
65.(25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中)—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation?
—Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.how to go B.when to go C.where to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你决定为即将到来的寒假去哪里了吗?——还没有。也许我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。how to go怎么去;when to go何时去;where to go去哪里。根据答语“Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside”可知,回答内容聚焦于地点(乡下),因此问句应询问地点,对应选项C(where to go)。故选C。
66.(25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考)The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year.
A.whether; to visit B.if; to visit C.whether; to be visited D.it; to be visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。
考查连词和非谓语动词用法。whether是否;if是否;it它。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知,discuss后接“是否”时常用whether;“the best city…” 中,city与visit是主动关系,此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语,whether和to visit符合语境。故选A。
67.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) is very educational. It’s worth ________.
A.to be watched B.to watch C.watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《觉醒年代》非常有教育意义。它值得观看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定搭配,因此使用动名词形式watching。故选C。
68.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)It is convenient ________ us ________ about the world online.
A.for; learn B.of; to learn C.for; to learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在网上了解世界对我们来说是方便的。
考查介词用法和非谓语动词。根据“It is convenient ... us ... about the world online.”可知,此处考查“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”句型。形容词convenient表示“方便的”,通常与介词for搭配,表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”,排除B;在这一句型中,“It”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,排除A。故选C。
69.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Our English teacher encourages us ________ English aloud and be confident any time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们大声读英语,并且在任何时候都要自信。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our English teacher encourages us...English aloud”可知,此处是“鼓励某人做某事”,其英文表达为“encourage sb to do sth”,所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
70.(25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末)________ with foreign tourists better, we practiced some sentences about old streets before the tour.
A.To communicate B.Communicate C.Communicating
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了与外国游客更好地交流,我们在旅游前练习了一些关于老街的句子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we practiced some sentences about old streets before the tour.”可知,我们练习关于老街的句子是为了与外国游客交流,用动词不定式(to+动词原形)作目的状语。故选A。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$