精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区加格达奇区两校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 2.Which is the picture of Mike and Mary? 3. 4.Where did the boy go last week? 5. 第二节：在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Vacation plan. B. School trip. C. Shopping list. 7 Where are they going for the vacation? A. London. B. Countryside. C. Beijing. 8. Who is the boy going to invite? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Dave. 9. How is the boy going to send the invitation? A. Sending a card. B. Sending an e-mail. C. Making a phone call. 10. When are they going to get back? A. January 20. B. January 21. C. January 22. 第二节听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. Who did Linda go camping with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her cousins. 12. How did they get to the camping site? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 13. When did they arrive at the camping site? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 14. What was the most exciting activity? A. Fishing in the lake. B. Making a campfire. C. Climbing the hill. 15. What did Linda think of the camping trip? A. It was wonderful. B. It was tiring. C. It was boring. 第三节听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Friend Lily Details Look She is slim with long hair and a ________ mouth. Favourite She likes singing and playing ________ after school. Dream She wants to be a________ when she grows up. Lily and I First meeting: We met at a birthday________ . Activities Last Saturday: We went ________ in the park and had a good time. 第二部分 基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My cousin ________ to visit us next weekend. He hasn’t been here for two years. A. comes B. is going to come C. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟下周末要来看我们。他已经两年没来这里了。 考查一般将来时。next weekend是将来时间标志，需用一般将来时。is going to come是be going to结构，表示计划好的将来动作，符合语境。故选B。 2. —Which is ________ season in your hometown? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的家乡哪个季节是最美丽的？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色优美。 考查形容词最高级。the most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级。根据“Which is…season in your hometown?”以及选项可知，一年有四季，三者或三者以上进行比较用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级形式为the most beautiful，故选A。 3. There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据“tomorrow”可知句子要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，there be句型不能与have混用，故选B。 4. —________ you please pass me the salt, Tom? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗，汤姆？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以。根据语境，这是一个礼貌的请求，常用Could you表达委婉语气，而Must和Should带有强制性或建议性，不适用于此情境。故选C。 5. —How soon will your father come back from Beijing? —In three days. He ________ there on business. A. will go B. goes C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲从北京回来需要多久？——三天后。他已经去那儿出差了。 考查动词时态。根据“How soon will your father come back from Beijing”以及“In three days.”可知，父亲“三天后回来”，说明他已经去了北京，现在还在那里，因此需用现在完成时“has gone”，表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（即人未返回）。故选C。 6. It’s known that the Great Wall is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A. greatest B. greater C. great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级。greatest最伟大的（形容词great的最高级形式）；greater更伟大的（形容词great的比较级形式）；great伟大的（形容词原级）。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”这一固定结构可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最……之一”，故选A。 7. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. They look so happy. A. fly B. are flying C. flew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。他们看起来很开心。 考查现在进行时。句子以“Look!”开头，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时结构（be + v-ing）。B（are flying）为现在进行时，符合语境。故选B。 8. —Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A. won’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去演唱会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。问句用“Can you...”发出邀请，否定回答需用can’t来表示“不能”。故选B。 9. —How do you like the new restaurant? —It’s the ________ one I’ve ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is great. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家新餐馆怎么样？——它是我去过的最好的一家餐馆。食物很美味，服务也很棒。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I've ever been to”可知，此处是在将这家新餐馆和我去过的所有餐馆做比较，是三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式，best符合题意。故选C。 10. My grandmother ________ in the countryside for 60 years. She never wants to move to the city. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母在乡下住了60年。她从未想过搬到城市去。 考查现在完成时用法。句中“for 60 years”表示一段时间，且后句“She never wants to move to the city”暗示祖母现在仍住在乡下，动作从过去开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a Grade 8 student, life is busy but meaningful. We have many lessons every day, and we also need to take part in different after-school activities. However, it’s important for us to find a balance between study and rest. Here are some tips to help you ____11____ your school life better. First, make a study plan. Before the start of each week, write down your study tasks and ____12____ time for each task. This way, you can know clearly what you need to do every day and avoid putting things off. A good plan can help you study more ____13____. Second, take exercise regularly. Studying for a long time can make you feel tired. Taking exercise for 30 minutes every day is a good ____14____ to relax yourself. You can run, play basketball or do some yoga. Exercise not only keeps you healthy ____15____ also helps you improve your study efficiency. Third, communicate with your teachers and classmates. If you have any problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers for help. They are always ready to support you. You can also discuss study problems with your classmates. Sharing ideas with each other can help you ____16____ more knowledge. Fourth, spend time with your family. Family is our warm harbor. When you feel stressed, talking to your parents can make you feel better. You can also help your parents do some housework on weekends. This not only ____17____ your parents but also helps you understand them better. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. After finishing your study tasks, you can do something you like, such as reading a storybook, watching a movie or listening to music. Having fun is an ____18____ part of your life. It can help you relax and get ready for the next day’s study. If you follow these tips, you will find your school life becomes more enjoyable and ____19____. Remember, balance is the key to a happy and successful school life. Cherish your time in middle school and make every day ____20____. 11. A. live B. enjoy C. miss 12. A. save B. waste C. arrange 13. A. efficiently B. carelessly C. slowly 14. A. way B. problem C. habit 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. learn B. teach C. forget 17. A. worries B. surprises C. relieves 18. A. unimportant B. important C. difficult 19. A. meaningful B. boring C. tiring 20. A. useless B. valuable C. common 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对八年级学生忙碌的校园生活，给出了五条实用建议，帮助大家在学习与休息之间找到平衡，从而让校园生活变得更愉快、更有意义。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更好地享受你的学校生活。 live居住；enjoy享受；miss想念，错过。根据上下文“find a balance between study and rest”以及后文让学校生活更愉快的内容，此处是帮助“享受”学校生活，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在每周开始之前，写下你的学习任务，并为每个任务安排时间。 save节省；waste浪费；arrange安排。根据“make a study plan”可知，计划的核心是“安排”每个任务的时间，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一个好的计划可以帮助你更高效地学习。 efficiently高效地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“write down your study tasks and arrange time for each task”可知，这种规划会让学习更“高效”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每天锻炼30分钟是放松自己的好方法。 way方法；problem问题；habit习惯。根据“a good...to relax yourself”可知，此处是a good way to do sth.，意为“做某事的好方法”，锻炼是放松的好方法，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：锻炼不仅能让你保持健康，还能帮助你提高学习效率。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“not only keeps you healthy...also helps you”可知，此处是not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用but连接，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：互相分享想法可以帮助你学到更多知识。 learn学习；teach教；forget忘记。根据“discuss study problems with your classmates”可知，分享想法的目的是“学习”更多知识，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这不仅能减轻你父母的负担，还能帮助你更好地理解他们。 worries使担忧；surprises使惊讶；relieves减轻，缓解。根据“help your parents do some housework”可知，这一行为会“减轻”父母的负担，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：享受乐趣是你生活中重要的一部分。 unimportant不重要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help you relax and get ready for the next day’s study.”可知，说明享受乐趣是“重要的”，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会发现你的学校生活变得更愉快且有意义。 meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据开头“life is busy but meaningful”可知，此处呼应前文，学校生活更愉快且“有意义”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：珍惜你在中学的时光，让每一天都有价值。 useless无用的；valuable有价值的；common普通的。根据“Cherish your time in middle school and make every day”可知，此处表达“让每一天都有价值”，符合“珍惜时光”的语境，故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Do you like reading? Reading is a wonderful hobby that can bring you a lot of benefits. It can not only broaden your horizons but also improve your language skills. Here are some good books recommended for Grade 8 students. The Little Prince This book is written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a famous French writer. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from his small planet to the earth. During his journey, he meets many interesting people, such as a king, a businessman and a pilot. The book is full of philosophy and love. It teaches us to cherish the simple things in life and understand the true meaning of love. Reading this book can make you think deeply about life. Wonder Wonder is written by R.J. Palacio. The main character is a 10-year-old boy named Auggie. He was born with a facial deformity (面部畸形) and has been homeschooled for a long time. When he enters a public school for the first time, he faces many challenges. However, with the help of his family and friends, he finally gains the respect of his classmates. This book teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge people by their appearance. It's a very touching and inspiring story. The Diary of a Young Girl This book is a true story written by Anne Frank. During World War II, Anne and her family had to hide in a small attic to avoid being caught by the Nazis. She recorded her daily life and feelings in her diary. The book shows the hardships of war and the desire for peace. Reading this book can help you understand the history better and cherish the peaceful life we have now. 21. Who wrote The Little Prince? A. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. B. R.J. Palacio. C. Anne Frank. D. J.K. Rowling. 22. Who is the main character of Wonder? A. A little prince. B. Auggie. C. Anne Frank. D. A pilot. 23. Why did Anne Frank and her family hide in an attic? A Because they wanted to travel around the world. B. Because they had to avoid being caught by the Nazis. C. Because they liked living in a small space. D. Because they wanted to write a diary. 24. Which book teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge people by their appearance? A. The Little Prince. B. Wonder. C. The Diary of a Young Girl. D. All of the above. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about the three books. B. To introduce some good books to Grade 8 students. C. To explain the benefits of reading. D. To encourage students to write books. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍了阅读的益处，随后为八年级学生推荐了《小王子》《奇迹男孩》《安妮日记》三本书，并分别介绍了每本书的作者、内容及主旨。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince This book is written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a famous French writer.”可知，《小王子》的作者是Antoine de Saint-Exupéry。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wonder...The main character is a 10-year-old boy named Auggie.”可知，《奇迹男孩》的主角是Auggie。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Diary of a Young Girl...Anne and her family had to hide in a small attic to avoid being caught by the Nazis.”可知，安妮一家躲在阁楼是为了避免被纳粹抓住。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wonder...This book teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge people by their appearance.”可知，《奇迹男孩》教会我们要友善待人、不以外貌评判他人。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“Here are some good books recommended for Grade 8 students.”可知，本文的目的是给八年级学生介绍一些好书。故选B。 （B） 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。 Nowadays, more and more students like to use electronic devices (电子设备) such as mobile phones and tablets. They use them to study, play games and chat with friends. However, using electronic devices for a long time can bring some problems. First, it’s bad for our eyes. Staring at the screen for a long time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳) and even damage our eyesight. Many students have to wear glasses because they use electronic devices too much. Second, it can affect our study. Some students are so addicted to (沉迷于) playing games on their mobile phones that they forget to do their homework. They even play games in class, which makes them miss important knowledge. Third, it can influence our communication with family and friends. When students are using electronic devices, they often don’t talk to their parents or classmates. This can make the relationship between them become distant. To solve these problems, students should use electronic devices properly. They can set a time limit for using electronic devices every day. For example, they can use them for no more than one hour a day. They should also pay attention to the distance between their eyes and the screen. Besides, they should spend more time communicating with family and friends face to face. Electronic devices are useful tools, but we must use them in a right way. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits they bring without being harmed. 26. More and more students like to use electronic devices now. 27. Using electronic devices for a long time is good for our eyes. 28. Some students play games in class because they are addicted to mobile games. 29. Using electronic devices too much can make the relationship between students and their parents closer. 30. Students should use electronic devices for no more than two hours a day. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今越来越多学生使用电子设备的现象，以及长时间使用电子设备带来的问题，同时给出了正确使用电子设备的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Nowadays, more and more students like to use electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets.”可知，现在确实有越来越多的学生喜欢使用电子设备。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据 “First, it’s bad for our eyes. Staring at the screen for a long time can cause eye strain and even damage our eyesight.”可知，长时间使用电子设备对眼睛有害，并非有益。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Some students are so addicted to playing games on their mobile phones that they forget to do their homework. They even play games in class”可知，部分学生因沉迷手机游戏而在课堂上玩游戏。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“This can make the relationship between them become distant.”可知，过度使用电子设备会让学生与父母的关系变得疏远，并非更亲密。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, they can use them for no more than one hour a day.”可知，学生每天使用电子设备的时间应不超过1小时，并非2小时。故选B。 （C） There are many ways to keep healthy. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. ____31____ First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some meat, fish and eggs to get enough protein. ____32____ We should not eat too much junk food, such as chips and hamburgers. They are bad for our health. Second, exercise every day. Exercise can help us keep fit. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming and cycling. ____33____ It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes to one hour every day. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for our body and mind. ____34____ We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late will make us feel tired and affect our study and work the next day. Fourth, keep a happy mood. A good mood can make us feel relaxed. When we are in a bad mood, we can talk to our friends or parents. ____35____ We can also do something we like to cheer ourselves up, such as listening to music or watching a movie. A. We should not eat too much sweet food either. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Exercise can also help us reduce stress. D. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. E. They can help us solve problems and make us feel better. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括均衡饮食、每天锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情等具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.”及后文分点介绍健康建议可知，此处应是引出具体建议过渡句。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据本段“eat a balanced diet”的主题，前文讲了应吃的食物，此处应延续饮食相关的建议。选项A“我们也不应该吃太多甜食。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据本段“exercise every day”的主题，前文讲了锻炼能帮助保持健康，此处应补充锻炼的其他好处。选项C“锻炼也能帮助我们减压。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据本段“get enough sleep”的主题，前文讲了睡眠的重要性，此处应说明充足睡眠的具体时长要求。选项D“我们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“When we are in a bad mood, we can talk to our friends or parents.”可知，此处应说明和朋友、父母交流的好处。选项E“他们能帮我们解决问题，让我们感觉更好。”中“they”指代朋友和父母，符合语境。故选E。 （D） Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m a Grade 8 student from Canada. Last summer, I went to China with my parents. It was my first time to visit China, and I had a wonderful time there. We first went to Beijing. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so amazing! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. We climbed up the Great Wall and took many photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are many precious relics (珍贵文物) there. I learned a lot about Chinese history from the guide. On the third day, we visited Tiananmen Square. It was very big and beautiful. We also tried some local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and noodles. They were very delicious. After visiting Beijing, we went to Shanghai. Shanghai is a modern and beautiful city. We visited the Bund and saw many tall buildings. We also went to Shanghai Disneyland. I had a lot of fun there. I rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. On the last day in Shanghai, we did some shopping on Nanjing Road. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. During our trip, we met many friendly Chinese people. They were very kind to us and helped us a lot. I also tried to speak some Chinese. Although I made some mistakes, people still understood me. I found Chinese is very interesting, and I want to learn more about it. China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. I really enjoyed my trip to China. I hope I can come to China again some day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Where is Emma from? _____________________________________ 37. How long did Emma stay in Beijing? _____________________________________ 38. What local food did Emma try in Beijing? _____________________________________ 39. What did Emma do in Shanghai Disneyland? _____________________________________ 40. What did Emma think of Chinese people? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. She is from Canada. 37. For five days. 38. Peking duck and noodles. 39. She rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. 40. They were very friendly and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大八年级学生Emma去年夏天和父母首次前往中国旅行的经历，介绍了她在北京、上海的行程安排、体验的美食与活动，以及对中国和中国人的印象，体现了她旅途的愉悦与对中国的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据“My name is Emma. I’m a Grade 8 student from Canada.”可知，Emma来自加拿大，故填She is from Canada. 【37题详解】 根据“We first went to Beijing. We stayed there for five days.”可知，Emma在北京待了五天，故填For five days. 【38题详解】 根据“We also tried some local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and noodles.”可知，Emma在北京尝试的当地美食是北京烤鸭和面条，故填Peking duck and noodles. 【39题详解】 根据“We also went to Shanghai Disneyland. I had a lot of fun there. I rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters.”可知，Emma在上海迪士尼坐了过山车，还和迪士尼角色合影，故填She rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. 【40题详解】 根据“During our trip, we met many friendly Chinese people. They were very kind to us and helped us a lot.”可知，Emma认为中国人友好且善良，故填They were very friendly and kind. 第五部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close develop happy help lonely share smile talk understand worry Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend can make us feel ____41____ and supported. How can we ____42____ a good friendship? First, be friendly to others. When you meet someone new, give them a ____43____. A smile can make people feel warm and welcome. It’s also important to be a good listener. When your friends are in trouble, listen to them carefully and try to ____44____ their feelings. Don’t just talk about yourself all the time. Second, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the foundation (基础) of friendship. If you make a mistake, don’t hide it. Tell your friends the truth and apologize to them. They will forgive you if they are true friends. Third, ____45____ with your friends. Share your happiness and sadness with them. When you are happy, sharing it with your friends will make you happier. When you are sad, talking to your friends can make you feel better. You can also ____46____ each other with study or daily life problems. Helping others can make the friendship stronger. Fourth, spend time with your friends. You can go out for a walk, watch a movie, or play sports together. The more time you spend together, the ____47____ you will be to each other. Don’t be too busy with your own things and forget your friends. Finally, don’t ____48____ about small things. Everyone has their own shortcomings (缺点). Try to accept your friends’ shortcomings and respect their differences. If you have disagreements with your friends, ____49____ to them calmly. Don’t argue with them angrily. A good friendship can last a lifetime. Cherish your friends and take good care of your friendships. With true friends by your side, you will never feel ____50____. 【答案】41. happy 42. develop 43. smile 44. understand 45. share 46. help 47. closer 48. worry 49. talk 50. lonely 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“友谊”这一核心主题，给出了五条建立并维护真挚友谊的实用建议，告诉我们如何在生活中收获长久且温暖的友谊。 【41题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友能让我们感到开心和被支持。根据“supported”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词表达积极的感受，happy“开心的”符合语境；feel后接形容词作表语，故填happy。 【42题详解】 句意：我们如何能建立一段良好的友谊？根据“a good friendship”及备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“建立”，develop“发展、建立”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop。 【43题详解】 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，给他们一个微笑。根据后一句“A smile can make people feel warm and welcome.”及备选词可知，此处指给他们一个微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境；a后接名词单数，故填smile。 【44题详解】 句意：当你的朋友遇到困难时，仔细倾听他们，并努力理解他们的感受。根据“their feelings”及备选词可知，此处表示理解他们的感受，understand“理解”符合语境；try to后接动词原形，故填understand。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，和你的朋友分享。根据后一句“Share your happiness and sadness with them.”及备选词可知，此处指和你的朋友分享，share“分享”符合语境；祈使句用动词原形开头，故填share。 【46题详解】 句意：你也可以在学习或日常生活问题上互相帮助。根据“each other with study or daily life problems”及备选词可知，此处指互相帮助，help“帮助”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。 【47题详解】 句意：你们在一起的时间越多，彼此就会越亲密。根据“The more time you spend together”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词的比较级表示“更亲密的”，close“亲密的”符合语境；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，不要为小事担心。根据“about small things”及备选词可知，此处指为小事担心，worry“担心”符合语境；don’t后接动词原形，worry about是固定短语，故填worry。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友有分歧，冷静地和他们交谈。根据“to them calmly”及备选词可知，此处指和他们交谈，talk“交谈”符合语境；祈使句用动词原形开头，故填talk。 【50题详解】 句意：有真正的朋友在你身边，你永远不会感到孤独。根据“With true friends by your side”及备选词可知，此处指感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；feel后接形容词作表语，故填lonely。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom. I'm a Grade 8 student. I ____51____ (live) in a small town with my parents. My town is very beautiful, and I like it very much. There ____52____ (be) a big park in the center of our town. I often go there with my friends on weekends. We usually ____53____ (play) basketball or fly kites there. There are also many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. In spring, the flowers ____54____ (bloom) and the trees turn green. It's a great place to relax. Near my home, there is a small library. I love reading, so I go to the library every Saturday afternoon. The library has a lot of ____55____ (interest) books. I usually read books about science and history. Sometimes, I also borrow books ____56____ (take) home to read. My school is not far from my home. I ____57____ (walk) to school every day. It takes me about 10 minutes. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and helpful. She often encourages us ____58____ (speak) English as much as possible. With her help, my English ____59____ (improve) a lot. Last month, our school held an English speech contest. I took part in it and won the third prize. I was very happy. My parents and teachers were proud of me. I hope I ____60____(become) an English teacher when I grow up. 【答案】51. live 52. is 53. play 54. bloom 55. interesting 56. to take 57. walk 58. to speak 59. has improved 60. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生Tom的居住环境、日常活动、学校生活以及他的梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：我和父母住在一个小镇上。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填live。 【52题详解】 句意：我们镇中心有一个大公园。此处为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语“a big park”为单数，be动词需用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：我们通常在那里打篮球或放风筝。根据“usually”以及“or fly kites there”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填play。 【54题详解】 句意：春天，花儿盛开，树木变绿。根据“the trees turn green”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the flowers”为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填bloom。 【55题详解】 句意：图书馆有很多有趣的书。空处需用形容词修饰名词“books”，指物，应用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【56题详解】 句意：有时我也借书带回家读。根据“I also borrow books…(take) home to read.”可知，“借书”的目的是“带回家读”，此处需用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 【57题详解】 句意：我每天步行去上学。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填walk。 【58题详解】 句意：她经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。此处表达“鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语”，encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此，此处需用to do不定式。故填to speak。 【59题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语进步了很多。根据上下文语境可知，此处强调对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“my English”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has improved。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望长大后成为一名英语老师。句中有表示将来的时间状语“when I grow up”，表达对未来的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will become。 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 如今，志愿服务越来越受到中学生的欢迎。参与志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能提升自己。假如你校正在开展“志愿服务，点亮生活”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What kind of volunteer work do you often do? 2. How often do you do volunteer work? 3. What do you think of volunteer work? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among students. I often volunteer at a local nursing home. I help the elderly with daily tasks, such as reading books or chatting with them. I do this once a week, usually on Sundays. I think volunteer work is very meaningful. It not only brings joy to others but also helps me learn new skills, like communication. Volunteering makes me feel happy and responsible. It truly lights up my life and teaches me the value of kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，并作适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的志愿工作及频率； 第三步，表达自己对志愿服务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②chat with和……聊天 ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①I think volunteer work is very meaningful. (宾语从句) ②It not only brings joy to others but also helps me learn new skills, like communication. (not only ... but also连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 2.Which is the picture of Mike and Mary? 3. 4.Where did the boy go last week? 5. 第二节：在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Vacation plan. B. School trip. C. Shopping list. 7. Where are they going for the vacation? A. London. B. Countryside. C. Beijing. 8. Who is the boy going to invite? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Dave. 9. How is the boy going to send the invitation? A. Sending a card. B. Sending an e-mail. C. Making a phone call. 10. When are they going to get back? A. January 20. B. January 21. C. January 22. 第二节听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. Who did Linda go camping with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her cousins. 12. How did they get to the camping site? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 13. When did they arrive at the camping site? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 14. What was the most exciting activity? A. Fishing in the lake. B. Making a campfire. C. Climbing the hill. 15 What did Linda think of the camping trip? A. It was wonderful. B. It was tiring. C. It was boring. 第三节听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Friend Lily Details Look She is slim with long hair and a ________ mouth. Favourite She likes singing and playing ________ after school. Dream She wants to be a________ when she grows up. Lily and I First meeting: We met at a birthday________ . Activities Last Saturday: We went ________ in the park and had a good time. 第二部分 基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My cousin ________ to visit us next weekend. He hasn’t been here for two years. A. comes B. is going to come C. came 2. —Which is ________ season in your hometown? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 3. There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. was 4. —________ you please pass me the salt, Tom? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could 5. —How soon will your father come back from Beijing? —In three days. He ________ there on business. A. will go B. goes C. has gone 6. It’s known that the Great Wall is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A. greatest B. greater C. great 7. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. They look so happy. A. fly B. are flying C. flew 8. —Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A. won’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 9. —How do you like the new restaurant? —It’s the ________ one I’ve ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is great. A. good B. better C. best 10. My grandmother ________ in the countryside for 60 years. She never wants to move to the city. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a Grade 8 student, life is busy but meaningful. We have many lessons every day, and we also need to take part in different after-school activities. However, it’s important for us to find a balance between study and rest. Here are some tips to help you ____11____ your school life better. First make a study plan. Before the start of each week, write down your study tasks and ____12____ time for each task. This way, you can know clearly what you need to do every day and avoid putting things off. A good plan can help you study more ____13____. Second, take exercise regularly. Studying for a long time can make you feel tired. Taking exercise for 30 minutes every day is a good ____14____ to relax yourself. You can run, play basketball or do some yoga. Exercise not only keeps you healthy ____15____ also helps you improve your study efficiency. Third communicate with your teachers and classmates. If you have any problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers for help. They are always ready to support you. You can also discuss study problems with your classmates. Sharing ideas with each other can help you ____16____ more knowledge. Fourth, spend time with your family. Family is our warm harbor. When you feel stressed, talking to your parents can make you feel better. You can also help your parents do some housework on weekends. This not only ____17____ your parents but also helps you understand them better. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. After finishing your study tasks, you can do something you like, such as reading a storybook, watching a movie or listening to music. Having fun is an ____18____ part of your life. It can help you relax and get ready for the next day’s study. If you follow these tips, you will find your school life becomes more enjoyable and ____19____. Remember, balance is the key to a happy and successful school life. Cherish your time in middle school and make every day ____20____. 11. A. live B. enjoy C. miss 12. A. save B. waste C. arrange 13. A. efficiently B. carelessly C. slowly 14. A. way B. problem C. habit 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. learn B. teach C. forget 17. A. worries B. surprises C. relieves 18. A. unimportant B. important C. difficult 19. A. meaningful B. boring C. tiring 20. A. useless B. valuable C. common 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Do you like reading? Reading is a wonderful hobby that can bring you a lot of benefits. It can not only broaden your horizons but also improve your language skills. Here are some good books recommended for Grade 8 students. The Little Prince This book is written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a famous French writer. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from his small planet to the earth. During his journey, he meets many interesting people, such as a king, a businessman and a pilot. The book is full of philosophy and love. It teaches us to cherish the simple things in life and understand the true meaning of love. Reading this book can make you think deeply about life. Wonder Wonder is written by R.J. Palacio. The main character is a 10-year-old boy named Auggie. He was born with a facial deformity (面部畸形) and has been homeschooled for a long time. When he enters a public school for the first time, he faces many challenges. However, with the help of his family and friends, he finally gains the respect of his classmates. This book teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge people by their appearance. It's a very touching and inspiring story. The Diary of a Young Girl This book is a true story written by Anne Frank. During World War II, Anne and her family had to hide in a small attic to avoid being caught by the Nazis. She recorded her daily life and feelings in her diary. The book shows the hardships of war and the desire for peace. Reading this book can help you understand the history better and cherish the peaceful life we have now. 21. Who wrote The Little Prince? A. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. B. R.J. Palacio. C. Anne Frank. D. J.K. Rowling. 22. Who is the main character of Wonder? A. A little prince. B. Auggie. C. Anne Frank. D. A pilot. 23. Why did Anne Frank and her family hide in an attic? A. Because they wanted to travel around the world. B. Because they had to avoid being caught by the Nazis. C. Because they liked living in a small space. D. Because they wanted to write a diary. 24. Which book teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge people by their appearance? A. The Little Prince. B. Wonder. C. The Diary of a Young Girl. D. All of the above. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about the three books. B. To introduce some good books to Grade 8 students. C. To explain the benefits of reading. D. To encourage students to write books. （B） 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。 Nowadays, more and more students like to use electronic devices (电子设备) such as mobile phones and tablets. They use them to study, play games and chat with friends. However, using electronic devices for a long time can bring some problems. First, it’s bad for our eyes. Staring at the screen for a long time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳) and even damage our eyesight. Many students have to wear glasses because they use electronic devices too much. Second, it can affect our study. Some students are so addicted to (沉迷于) playing games on their mobile phones that they forget to do their homework. They even play games in class, which makes them miss important knowledge. Third, it can influence our communication with family and friends. When students are using electronic devices, they often don’t talk to their parents or classmates. This can make the relationship between them become distant. To solve these problems, students should use electronic devices properly. They can set a time limit for using electronic devices every day. For example, they can use them for no more than one hour a day. They should also pay attention to the distance between their eyes and the screen. Besides, they should spend more time communicating with family and friends face to face. Electronic devices are useful tools, but we must use them in a right way. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits they bring without being harmed. 26. More and more students like to use electronic devices now. 27. Using electronic devices for a long time is good for our eyes. 28. Some students play games in class because they are addicted to mobile games. 29. Using electronic devices too much can make the relationship between students and their parents closer. 30. Students should use electronic devices for no more than two hours a day. （C） There are many ways to keep healthy. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. ____31____ First eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some meat, fish and eggs to get enough protein. ____32____ We should not eat too much junk food, such as chips and hamburgers. They are bad for our health. Second, exercise every day. Exercise can help us keep fit. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming and cycling. ____33____ It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes to one hour every day. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for our body and mind. ____34____ We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late will make us feel tired and affect our study and work the next day. Fourth, keep a happy mood. A good mood can make us feel relaxed. When we are in a bad mood, we can talk to our friends or parents. ____35____ We can also do something we like to cheer ourselves up, such as listening to music or watching a movie. A. We should not eat too much sweet food either. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Exercise can also help us reduce stress. D. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. E They can help us solve problems and make us feel better. （D） Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m a Grade 8 student from Canada. Last summer, I went to China with my parents. It was my first time to visit China, and I had a wonderful time there. We first went to Beijing. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so amazing! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. We climbed up the Great Wall and took many photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are many precious relics (珍贵文物) there. I learned a lot about Chinese history from the guide. On the third day, we visited Tiananmen Square. It was very big and beautiful. We also tried some local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and noodles. They were very delicious. After visiting Beijing, we went to Shanghai. Shanghai is a modern and beautiful city. We visited the Bund and saw many tall buildings. We also went to Shanghai Disneyland. I had a lot of fun there. I rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. On the last day in Shanghai, we did some shopping on Nanjing Road. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. During our trip, we met many friendly Chinese people. They were very kind to us and helped us a lot. I also tried to speak some Chinese. Although I made some mistakes, people still understood me. I found Chinese is very interesting, and I want to learn more about it. China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. I really enjoyed my trip to China. I hope I can come to China again some day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Where is Emma from? _____________________________________ 37. How long did Emma stay in Beijing? _____________________________________ 38. What local food did Emma try in Beijing? _____________________________________ 39. What did Emma do in Shanghai Disneyland? _____________________________________ 40. What did Emma think of Chinese people? _____________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close develop happy help lonely share smile talk understand worry Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend can make us feel ____41____ and supported. How can we ____42____ a good friendship? First, be friendly to others. When you meet someone new, give them a ____43____. A smile can make people feel warm and welcome. It’s also important to be a good listener. When your friends are in trouble, listen to them carefully and try to ____44____ their feelings. Don’t just talk about yourself all the time. Second, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the foundation (基础) of friendship. If you make a mistake, don’t hide it. Tell your friends the truth and apologize to them. They will forgive you if they are true friends. Third, ____45____ with your friends. Share your happiness and sadness with them. When you are happy, sharing it with your friends will make you happier. When you are sad, talking to your friends can make you feel better. You can also ____46____ each other with study or daily life problems. Helping others can make the friendship stronger. Fourth, spend time with your friends. You can go out for a walk, watch a movie, or play sports together. The more time you spend together, the ____47____ you will be to each other. Don’t be too busy with your own things and forget your friends. Finally, don’t ____48____ about small things. Everyone has their own shortcomings (缺点). Try to accept your friends’ shortcomings and respect their differences. If you have disagreements with your friends, ____49____ to them calmly. Don’t argue with them angrily. A good friendship can last a lifetime. Cherish your friends and take good care of your friendships. With true friends by your side, you will never feel ____50____. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom. I'm a Grade 8 student. I ____51____ (live) in a small town with my parents. My town is very beautiful, and I like it very much. There ____52____ (be) a big park in the center of our town. I often go there with my friends on weekends. We usually ____53____ (play) basketball or fly kites there. There are also many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. In spring, the flowers ____54____ (bloom) and the trees turn green. It's a great place to relax. Near my home, there is a small library. I love reading, so I go to the library every Saturday afternoon. The library has a lot of ____55____ (interest) books. I usually read books about science and history. Sometimes, I also borrow books ____56____ (take) home to read. My school is not far from my home. I ____57____ (walk) to school every day. It takes me about 10 minutes. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and helpful. She often encourages us ____58____ (speak) English as much as possible. With her help, my English ____59____ (improve) a lot. Last month, our school held an English speech contest. I took part in it and won the third prize. I was very happy. My parents and teachers were proud of me. I hope I ____60____(become) an English teacher when I grow up. 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 如今，志愿服务越来越受到中学生的欢迎。参与志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能提升自己。假如你校正在开展“志愿服务，点亮生活”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What kind of volunteer work do you often do? 2. How often do you do volunteer work? 3. What do you think of volunteer work? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $