精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

Don't forget to do your homework. Don't forget to do your homework. Do you want to play sports with me? Do you want to play sports . with me? Jenny is from canada. Jenny is from . canada. We often have breakfast at seven fifteen. We often have breakfast at seven fifteen. What color is your bag? What color is your bag? Teachers planned lessons in the office. Teachers planned lessons in . the office. SHE is pretty. SHE is . pretty. Where is the shopping center? Where is the shopping center? May I borrow a book? May I borrow a book? Wow, there are so many things in the market. What would you like to buy? jim? I'd like to buy some pairs. Wow, there are so many things in the market. What would you like to buy? jim? I'd like to buy some pairs. Question, what would jim like to buy? Where is my english book? Is that in your . backpack? No. IT isn't. Wait a minute. Is IT on . the table? That is. Thank you. You're . welcome. Where is my english book? Is IT in your backpack? No, IT isn't. Wait a minute. Is IT on the table? Yes, IT is. Thank you. Your welcome. Question. what are they talking about? Question, where is the english book? Do you like these pants? Do you like these pants? How much is the coke? It's five UN. okay. I'd like to buy two bottles. Here is the money. How much is the coke? It's five year. Okay. i'd like to buy two bottles. Here is the money . question. What does the man buy? Is this your shirt? No, IT isn't my shirt isn't White. Oh, maybe it's mix. Yes, he likes White very much. Is this your shirt? No, IT isn't. My shirt isn't White? Oh, maybe it's mix. Yes, he likes White very much. Question, what color is the shirt? 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科质量检测 七年级英语试卷 第I卷 听力部分（15分） I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plan B. play C. paint 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Teachers plan lessons in the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. play balls B. play games C. play sports 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to play sports with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. have breakfast B. have classes C. make breakfast 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We often have breakfast at seven fifteen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny likes Canada. B. Jenny wants to go to Canada. C. Jenny comes from Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is from Canada. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is happy. B. She is beautiful. C. She is tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She is pretty. II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. By bus. C. It’s near the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is the shopping center? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s too big for me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What color is your bag? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like these pants? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No, thanks. C. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I borrow a book? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Goodbye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to do your homework. III.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 11. What does the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the coke? W: It’s five yuan. M: Okay. I’d like to buy two bottles. Here is the money. Question: What does the man buy? 12. What would Jim like to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many things in the market. What would you like to buy, Jim? M: I’d like to buy some pears. Question: What would Jim like to buy? 13. What colour is the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your shirt? M: No it isn’t. My shirt isn’t white. W: Oh, maybe it’s Mike’s. M: Yes, he likes white very much. Question: What color is the shirt? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. A table. B. An English book. C. A pencil box. 15. Where is the English book? A. In the backpack. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my English book? W: Is it in your backpack? M: No, it isn’t. W: Wait a minute. Is it on the table? M: Yes, it is. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. Question: What are they talking about? Question: Where is the English book? 第II卷 笔试部分（85分） II 情景与交际（每小题1分，共20分） 16. My mother often goes shopping ________ Sunday afternoon. A. to B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期天下午去购物。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在；on在；of属于……的。根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处指在星期天下午，表示具体某一天的下午时，必须使用介词“on”。故选C。 17. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a ________ today. A. body B. headache C. finger D. mouth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我今天头痛。 考查名词辨析。body身体；headache头痛；finger手指；mouth嘴。根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，该句型常用于询问健康问题，回答需表示身体不适的症状，headache“头痛”符合语境。故选B。 18. You should ________ this medicine and ________ a rest. A. to take; to have B. take; have C. to take; have D. take: to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该服用这个药并休息一下。 考查情态动词接动词原形。 句中should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“and”前后两个动词并列，都应用动词原形，故选B。 19. I have ________ vegetables, but I don’t have ________ meat. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吃一些蔬菜，但我不吃肉。 考查some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；any用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何”或强调否定。第一个空，根据“I have ... vegetables”可知，肯定句用some；第二个空，根据“I don’t have ... meat”可知，否定句中用any。故选A。 20. Listen! Some birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一些鸟在树上正在唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，需用现在进行时；主语“some birds”为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式“are singing”。故选D。 21. Dunhuang is famous ________ the Mogao Caves. A. as B. for C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌因莫高窟而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了，因为；to到；at在。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境，这里表示敦煌因为莫高窟而闻名，所以应该用for。故选B。 22. The little boy ________ blond hair. He looks very cute. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有一头金发，他看起来很可爱。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有（动词原形）；has有（第三人称单数形式）；is是（主语为单数）；are是（主语为复数）。根据“blond hair”可知，此处表示“有金发”，且主语The little boy是第三人称单数，用has。故选B。 23. It is ________ amazing book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本令人惊奇的书。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“book”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知，此处应用不定冠词，而由于“amazing”以元音音素开头，故选B。 24. People ________ English in the U.K. A. speak B. tell C. say D. to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在英国说英语。 考查动词辨析。speak说（常接语言）；tell告诉；say说（侧重说话内容）；to speak去说。根据“English（语言）”可知，此处应用speak，且句子主语“People”是复数，此处需用动词原形作谓语。故选A。 25. —_______ is Judy? —She is 1.6 meters tall. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪有多高？——她有1.6米高。 考查特殊疑问句。 How old年龄多大；How much（数量）多少，对不可数名词提问；How many（数量）多少，对可数名词提问；How tall个子多高。根据“She is 1.6 meters tall.”可知，此处询问身高有多高。故选D。 26. What would you like ________ lunch? A. to B. in C. on D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你午餐想要什么？ 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“What would you like”和“lunch”可知，询问“某餐想吃什么”时，应用介词“for”加三餐，故选D。 27. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Monday C. It’s December 29 D. It’s raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天是12月29日。 考查情景交际。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Monday今天是星期一；It’s December 29今天是十二月二十九日；It’s raining正在下雨。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处回答日期，C项符合。故选C。 28. —________ is your new bicycle? —It’s black and white. A. What B. Which C. Where D. What colour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车是什么颜色的？——它是黑白相间的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；Where在哪里；What colour什么颜色。根据答语“It’s black and white.”可知，此处是在询问自行车的颜色，所以应该用What colour。故选D。 29. Mr. Wang often goes to work ________ bus. A. in B. on C. by D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生经常乘公交车去上班。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过（某种交通工具）；take乘坐，动词。根据句子结构，句中已有谓语动词“goes”，不能再用动词take；“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，表示出行方式，中间不加冠词，此处应用by。故选C。 30. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. Not at all B. I am fine C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；I am fine我很好；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。根据前文“Happy birthday to you!”可知，当别人祝福生日快乐时，应礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。 31. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s windy C. It’s my birthday D. It’s May 10th 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天有风。 考查情境交际用语。It’s Monday今天是星期一；It’s windy今天有风；It’s my birthday今天是我的生日；It’s May 10th今天是5月10日。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，是对天气状况的提问。故选B。 32. There ______ a book and some pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。分析：考查There be句型，主语就近原则，主语a book，为单数形式，因此be动词为is.故选 B 考点：考查There be 句型的用法。 33. My mother wants ________ some tomatoes at the supermarket. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想超市买一些西红柿。 考查动词want的用法。buy“买”，是动词，而根据动词want“想要”可知，此处应接其不定式作宾语，故选B。 34. —What ________ your father ________? —He is a policeman. A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does D. does; do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你父亲是做什么的？—他是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。do做，动词原形或助动词；does做，动词不定式或助动词。主语“your father”是单数名词，疑问句应用助动词does，后跟动词原形do。故选D。 35. －Would you like some meat? －_______. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I don't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要些肉吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please请来点；Yes, I would 是的，我要；No, thanks不，谢谢；No, I don't不，我不要。根据“－Would you like some meat? －...I’m full.”可知，此处表示我吃饱了，不再需要肉了，应该使用“No, thanks.”，表示更有礼貌，故选C。 IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Bill is thirty years old. He works in a ____36____. He is a teacher. He goes to work from Monday ____37____ Friday every week. Usually he ____38____ at six in the morning. After breakfast, he ____39____ a bus to work. He is a P.E. teacher, so he often ____40____ basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has ____41____ classes every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like ____42____, too. In the evening he usually eats ____43____ at six and then he watches TV for two ____44____. On weekends, he often ____45____ movies at the theatre. He has a happy life. 36. A. store B. home C. theatre D. school 37. A. to B. on C. in D. at 38. A. does his homework B. gets home C. gets up D. goes to bed 39. A. takes B. listens C. buys D. washes 40. A. works B. plays C. shops D. makes 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. A. teachers B. students C. her D. him 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. picnic 44. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months 45. A. watches B. knows C. has D. looks 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育老师比尔从周一到周五的工作日常和晚间、周末的休闲活动。 【36题详解】 句意：他在一所学校工作。 store商店；home家；theatre剧院；school学校。根据“He is a teacher.”可知，老师的工作地点是学校。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他每周从周一到周五上班。 to到；on在（具体某天）；in在（年 / 月 / 季节）；at在（具体时刻）。根据“from Monday...Friday”可知，这是固定搭配 from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：通常他早上六点起床。 does his homework做作业；gets home到家；gets up起床；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“at six in the morning”可知，早上六点对应的日常动作是起床。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：早餐后，他乘坐公交车去上班。 takes乘坐（交通工具）；listens听；buys买；washes洗。根据“a bus to work”可知，表示“乘坐公交车”的固定搭配是take a bus。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他是一名体育老师，所以他经常和学生一起打篮球、乒乓球和排球。 works工作；plays玩；打（球类）；shops购物；makes制作。根据“basketball, ping-pong and volleyball”可知，表示进行球类运动要用动词play。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他每天有四节课。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon.”可知，上午两节加下午两节，总共四节课。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的学生，他的学生也喜欢他。 teachers老师（复数）；students学生（复数）；her她、她的；him他（宾格）。根据“He likes his students”可知，此处指代比尔，且作动词like的宾语，要用宾格形式him。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上他通常六点吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；picnic野餐。根据“In the evening”可知，晚上六点吃的是晚餐。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他看两个小时的电视。 days日；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“watches TV”可知，看电视的时长用“小时”计量最符合常理。 故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：周末，他经常去剧院看电影。 watches观看（电影、电视等）；knows知道、了解；has有、上（课）；looks看。根据“movies”可知，表示“看电影”的固定搭配是watch movies。故选A。 V.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文判断正误，对的写A，错的写B。 December 25th is Christmas Day. It’s a big festival in Western countries. People usually have a big dinner with their family. They give presents to each other. Children love Christmas Day very much. Because they can get presents from Father Christmas. Christmas trees are very important on Christmas Day. People put many beautiful things on the trees. 46. Christmas is a big festival in China. 47. People give presents to each other on Christmas Day. 48. People put beautiful things on Christmas trees. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的重要性，包括家人团聚、互赠礼物以及装饰圣诞树等传统习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“December 25th is Christmas Day. It’s a big festival in Western countries.”可知，圣诞节是西方国家的重大节日，但并未提及是中国的重要节日。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“They give presents to each other.”可知，人们在圣诞节会互相赠送礼物。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“People put many beautiful things on the trees.”可知，人们会在圣诞树上挂许多漂亮的装饰品。故选A。 B This is just an example of Lin Tao’s English self-study schedule (日程安排) for one week. Monday Review (复习) some English spelling rules. Tuesday Study prepositions (介词). Wednesday Read the useful sentences in telephone conversations. Thursday Review the prepositions. Practice talking in the bedroom. Friday Watch an English movie for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just watch. Saturday Review all the new words of this week. Write a story with the new words. Sunday Read an English story. Do exercises. 49. Lin Tao will read the useful sentences used in ________ on Wednesday. A. telephone conversations B. weather reports C. shopping activities D. sports events 50. When will Lin Tao review prepositions? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 51. What will Lin Tao improve by reviewing all the new words on Saturday? A. Listening skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Reading skills. D. Writing skills. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了林涛一周的英语自学日程安排。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表中星期三的安排“Read the useful sentences in telephone conversations.”可知，他将在星期三阅读电话对话中有用的句子。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表中星期四的安排“Review the prepositions.”可知，他将在星期四复习介词。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表中星期六的安排“Review all the new words of this week. Write a story with the new words.”可知，他通过复习新单词并用它们写故事来提高写作技能。故选D。 C Mrs. Black has four sons. Dick is six years old. David is five. Dean and Denis are four. The boys don’t go to school. They play football every day. So their clothes are always very dirty. Mrs. Black has to wash clothes for them. Today is Sunday. Mrs. Black is washing clothes for her sons. Dean comes in and asks her “Mum, when is your birthday?” “It’s on May 15,” says Mrs. Black, “and it’s in next month.” “Will we have a birthday party, Mum?” “Yes,” she says. “We will have a big and great party at home.” “What presents do you want for your birthday?” asks the little boy. “Four clean boys.” “Oh, that’s great! Then I will have another (另外) four brothers! And we can play football together,” the boy says happily (高兴地). 52. Who is the oldest (年龄最大的) of the four boys? A. Dick. B. David. C. Dean. D. Denis. 53. What do the four boys like doing every day? A. Reading books. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. D. Playing football. 54. When is Mrs. Black’s birthday? A. On May 10. B. On May 15. C. On June 10. D. On June 15. 55. What will they do on Mrs. Black’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. D. Go on a picnic. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫人有四个儿子，他们年龄不同且都不上学，每天喜欢踢足球，衣服总是很脏由布莱克夫人清洗。在周日布莱克夫人洗衣服时，小儿子询问她生日相关事宜，包括生日时间、是否举办派对以及想要什么生日礼物等，展现了孩子们天真有趣的一面以及家庭中的日常场景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dick is six years old. David is five. Dean and Denis are four.”可知，迪克六岁，大卫五岁，迪恩和丹尼斯四岁，所以四个男孩中年龄最大的是迪克。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They play football every day.”可知，四个男孩每天喜欢踢足球。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s on May 15,’ says Mrs. Black, ‘and it’s in next month.’”可知，布莱克夫人的生日在5月15日。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Yes,’ she says. ‘We will have a big and great party at home.’”可知，在布莱克夫人生日时他们将在家里举办一个盛大的派对。故选C。 VI. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 food teach friendly and be a little but they from different Mr. Smith is ____56____ the U.K. He is a ____57____. He teaches English in a middle school. He can speak ____58____ Chinese. He goes to Chinese classes every evening. He likes working in China. He likes Chinese people. He says the Chinese people are very ____59____. He likes Chinese ____60____, too. He has a son ____61____ a daughter. His son’s name is John. His daughter’s name is Mary. They go to school here. They ____62____ in the same school, ____63____ they are in ____64____ classes. They like ____65____ school very much. 【答案】56. from 57. teacher 58. a little 59. friendly 60. food 61. and 62. are 63. but 64. different 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的个人信息。 【56题详解】 句意：史密斯先生来自英国。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：他是一名教师。根据“He teaches English in a middle school.”及备选词汇可知，他是一名老师。填teach的名词teacher，空前有a，用名词单数。故填teacher。 【58题详解】 句意：他会说一点中文。句子结构完整，空处填副词修饰谓语，根据“He goes to Chinese classes every evening.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示能说一点儿汉语，a little“一点儿”符合句意。故填a little。 【59题详解】 句意：他说中国人非常友好。根据“are very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，根据“He likes Chinese people. ”可知，说明中国人很友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：他还喜欢中国食物。根据“He likes Chinese”可知，空处填名词，结合备选词可知，food“食物”符合句意，不可数名词。故填food。 【61题详解】 句意：他有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“ a son ... a daughter”可知，二者是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。根据“They ... in the same school”及备选词汇可知，空处缺be动词，be in the same school“在同一个学校”，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。根据“they are in ... classes”及备选词可知，他们在不同班级，前后句意表示转折。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。根据“classes”可知，空处需要填形容词修饰classes；结合备选词可知，此处指不同的班级，different“不同的”符合句意。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢他们的学校。根据“They like ... school very much.”及备选词可知，此处指他们的学校，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 VII. 词汇考查（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My dog wants ________ (play) with me. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗想和我一起玩。play“玩”，want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 67. Let me ________ (sing) a song. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我唱一首歌吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填sing。 68. I would like a bowl of beef ________ (noodle). 【答案】noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉面。noodle“面条”，名词，常用复数。故填noodles。 69. He often goes ________ (skate) on the weekend. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末去滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；go skating是固定搭配，意为“去滑冰”。故填skating。 70. We enjoy ________ (read) books. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢读书。read“阅读”，动词，根据“We enjoy...books.”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词。故填reading。 VIII. 根据所给汉语意思及提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 71. 你能带领我参观吗? Can you ________ me _________? 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】show sb around“带某人参观”，是固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show；around。 72. 我不得不照顾我爷爷。 I have to ________ ________ my grandfather. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”。“照顾”可译为“look after”，是固定短语。have to后接动词原形，所以用动词原形。故填look；after。 73. 他们喜欢交朋友。 They like to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“交朋友”，对应的固定短语是“make friends”；“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，此处make用原形。故填make；friends。 74. 在美国，人们说英语。 In the U.S., people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. English 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“说英语”，speak English“说英语”，动词短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填speak；English。 75. 我迫不及待地想去北京。 I can’t ________ ________ go to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“等待”，wait“等待”，是动词，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，符合语境，故填wait；to。| IX.（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） A：Good afternoon! ___76___ B：I’d like to buy an MP4 for my English study. A：We have many here. ___77___ B：This one looks nice. ___78___ A：It’s 1,000 yuan. B：___79___ Have you got any cheaper ones? A：Sure. This red one costs only 200 yuan. B：OK. ___80___ Here is the money. A：Thanks. A. How much is it? B. I will take it. C. Can I try it on? D. Can I help you? E. What size do you take? F. That’s too much. G. Which one do you like? 【答案】76. D 77. G 78. A 79. F 80. B 【解析】 【分析】本段对话是B去购物，A进行推荐，最终B购买了一个红色价值200元的MP4。 【76题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy an MP4 for my English study.”可知，B去购物，A提供帮助，选项D“我能帮你吗”符合语境，故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“We have many here.”和“This one looks nice.”可知，有很多可供选择，问喜欢哪一个，选项G“你喜欢哪一个”符合语境，故选G。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s 1,000 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，选项A“多少钱”符合语境，故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Have you got any cheaper ones?”可知，想买便宜点，选项F“太贵了”符合语境，故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“OK.”和“Here is the money.”可知，决定买这个，选项B“我买了”符合语境，故选B X. 书面表达(共1小题，共5分) 81. 一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它不同的特征，请你以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节的天气、月份、人们的活动、节日等方面。 1.What’s your favourite season? 2.Why do you like the season? 3.What’s the weather like in the season? 4.What do you enjoy doing in the season? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is summer. It is very hot and sunny. It comes in June, July and August. I like summer best because I can enjoy my long holiday. During this time, I often go swimming in the pool to keep cool. Sometimes, I eat delicious ice cream. The Dragon Boat Festival is also in summer. I really love this happy season. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明最喜欢的季节； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢该季节的原因，包括天气、月份、活动、节日等； 第三步，最后总结表达对于这个季节的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①come in 出现在 ②enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③keep cool 保持凉爽 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because I can enjoy my long holiday.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②During this time, I often go swimming in the pool to keep cool.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科质量检测 七年级英语试卷 第I卷 听力部分（15分） I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A plan B. play C. paint 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. play balls B. play games C. play sports 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. have breakfast B. have classes C. make breakfast 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny likes Canada. B Jenny wants to go to Canada. C. Jenny comes from Canada. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is happy. B. She is beautiful. C. She is tall. II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. By bus. C. It’s near the park. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s too big for me. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No, thanks. C. Of course. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Goodbye. III.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 11. What does the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What would Jim like to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What colour is the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. A table. B. An English book. C. A pencil box. 15. Where is the English book? A. In the backpack. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 第II卷 笔试部分（85分） II 情景与交际（每小题1分，共20分） 16. My mother often goes shopping ________ Sunday afternoon. A. to B. at C. on D. of 17. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a ________ today. A. body B. headache C. finger D. mouth 18. You should ________ this medicine and ________ a rest. A. to take; to have B. take; have C. to take; have D. take: to have 19. I have ________ vegetables, but I don’t have ________ meat. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 20. Listen! Some birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 21. Dunhuang is famous ________ the Mogao Caves. A. as B. for C. to D. at 22. The little boy ________ blond hair. He looks very cute. A. have B. has C. is D. are 23. It is ________ amazing book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. People ________ English in the U.K. A. speak B. tell C. say D. to speak 25. —_______ is Judy? —She is 1.6 meters tall. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How tall 26. What would you like ________ lunch? A. to B. in C. on D. for 27. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Monday C. It’s December 29 D. It’s raining 28. —________ is your new bicycle? —It’s black and white. A. What B. Which C. Where D. What colour 29. Mr. Wang often goes to work ________ bus. A. in B. on C. by D. take 30. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. Not at all B. I am fine C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 31. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s windy C. It’s my birthday D. It’s May 10th 32. There ______ a book and some pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 33. My mother wants ________ some tomatoes at the supermarket. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 34. —What ________ your father ________? —He is a policeman. A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does D. does; do 35 －Would you like some meat? －_______. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I don't IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Bill is thirty years old. He works in a ____36____. He is a teacher. He goes to work from Monday ____37____ Friday every week. Usually he ____38____ at six in the morning. After breakfast, he ____39____ a bus to work. He is a P.E. teacher, so he often ____40____ basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has ____41____ classes every day. Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like ____42____, too. In the evening he usually eats ____43____ at six and then he watches TV for two ____44____. On weekends, he often ____45____ movies at the theatre. He has a happy life. 36. A. store B. home C. theatre D. school 37. A. to B. on C. in D. at 38. A. does his homework B. gets home C. gets up D. goes to bed 39. A. takes B. listens C. buys D. washes 40. A. works B. plays C. shops D. makes 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. A. teachers B. students C. her D. him 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. picnic 44. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months 45. A. watches B. knows C. has D. looks V.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文判断正误，对写A，错的写B。 December 25th is Christmas Day. It’s a big festival in Western countries. People usually have a big dinner with their family. They give presents to each other. Children love Christmas Day very much. Because they can get presents from Father Christmas. Christmas trees are very important on Christmas Day. People put many beautiful things on the trees. 46. Christmas is a big festival in China. 47. People give presents to each other on Christmas Day. 48. People put beautiful things on Christmas trees. B This is just an example of Lin Tao’s English self-study schedule (日程安排) for one week. Monday Review (复习) some English spelling rules. Tuesday Study prepositions (介词). Wednesday Read the useful sentences in telephone conversations. Thursday Review the prepositions. Practice talking in the bedroom. Friday Watch an English movie for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just watch. Saturday Review all the new words of this week. Write a story with the new words. Sunday Read an English story. Do exercises. 49. Lin Tao will read the useful sentences used in ________ on Wednesday. A. telephone conversations B. weather reports C. shopping activities D. sports events 50. When will Lin Tao review prepositions? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 51 What will Lin Tao improve by reviewing all the new words on Saturday? A. Listening skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Reading skills. D. Writing skills. C Mrs. Black has four sons. Dick is six years old. David is five. Dean and Denis are four. The boys don’t go to school. They play football every day. So their clothes are always very dirty. Mrs. Black has to wash clothes for them. Today is Sunday. Mrs. Black is washing clothes for her sons. Dean comes in and asks her, “Mum, when is your birthday?” “It’s on May 15,” says Mrs. Black, “and it’s in next month.” “Will we have a birthday party, Mum?” “Yes,” she says. “We will have a big and great party at home.” “What presents do you want for your birthday?” asks the little boy. “Four clean boys.” “Oh, that’s great! Then I will have another (另外) four brothers! And we can play football together,” the boy says happily (高兴地). 52. Who is the oldest (年龄最大的) of the four boys? A. Dick. B. David. C. Dean. D. Denis. 53. What do the four boys like doing every day? A. Reading books. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. D. Playing football. 54. When is Mrs. Black’s birthday? A. On May 10. B. On May 15. C. On June 10. D. On June 15. 55. What will they do on Mrs. Black’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. D. Go on a picnic. VI. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 food teach friendly and be a little but they from different Mr. Smith is ____56____ the U.K. He is a ____57____. He teaches English in a middle school. He can speak ____58____ Chinese. He goes to Chinese classes every evening. He likes working in China. He likes Chinese people. He says the Chinese people are very ____59____. He likes Chinese ____60____, too. He has a son ____61____ a daughter. His son’s name is John. His daughter’s name is Mary. They go to school here. They ____62____ in the same school, ____63____ they are in ____64____ classes. They like ____65____ school very much. VII. 词汇考查（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My dog wants ________ (play) with me. 67. Let me ________ (sing) a song. 68. I would like a bowl of beef ________ (noodle). 69. He often goes ________ (skate) on the weekend. 70. We enjoy ________ (read) books. VIII. 根据所给汉语意思及提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 71. 你能带领我参观吗? Can you ________ me _________? 72. 我不得不照顾我爷爷。 I have to ________ ________ my grandfather. 73. 他们喜欢交朋友。 They like to ________ ________. 74. 在美国，人们说英语。 In the U.S., people ________ ________. 75. 我迫不及待地想去北京。 I can’t ________ ________ go to Beijing. IX.（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） A：Good afternoon! ___76___ B：I’d like to buy an MP4 for my English study. A：We have many here. ___77___ B：This one looks nice. ___78___ A：It’s 1,000 yuan. B：___79___ Have you got any cheaper ones? A：Sure. This red one costs only 200 yuan. B：OK. ___80___ Here is the money. A：Thanks. A. How much is it? B. I will take it. C. Can I try it on? D. Can I help you? E. What size do you take? F. That’s too much. G. Which one do you like? X. 书面表达(共1小题，共5分) 81. 一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它不同的特征，请你以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节的天气、月份、人们的活动、节日等方面。 1.What’s your favourite season? 2.Why do you like the season? 3.What’s the weather like in the season? 4.What do you enjoy doing in the season? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $