精品解析：2026年四川省泸州市合江县四川省合江县马街中学校一模英语试题

初中2023级第一次学业水平模拟考试 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C Go to his office to get the other key. 2. Why are more people start to learn Confucius? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B. People can become rich by learning Confucius. C. Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 3. What did the woman use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 4. Who saw the movie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister. 5. What did the girl dislike about Chiang Mai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The weather. C. The festivals. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who are talking now? A. Mary and Jason. B. Mary and Fred. C. Fred and Jason. 7. What will they do next time? A. Do their homework. B. Play games. C. Clean the street. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 9. Why does the woman want to go to the park? A. To have a rest. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit her son. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a driver. B. A woman and a student. C. A woman and a policeman. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. What happened to the woman in the morning? A. She almost had an accident. B. She hit the car in front of her. C. She got hurt in an accident. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A serious accident. B. Safe driving on the road. C. Terrible traffic this morning. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the nearest clothing shop? A. On the main street. B. On the fourth street. C. On the fifth street. 15. What will the girl buy for David? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 16. When is David’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Miss Brown come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 18. How long has Miss Brown taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 19. Why do the students like Miss Brown? A. Because she is easy to follow. B. Because her lesson are lively and interesting. C. Because she is young and beautiful. 20. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and strict. B. Rude and strict. C. Friendly and patient.. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: July 12-14, 2021 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 10-12, 2021 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2021 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 21. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A boy of 6 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 22. If there is a rainstorm on August 10th, program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 24. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 25. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to hand in an application for the program. B. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. C. More than 15 students are in each program. D. Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant. B Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved (雕刻的) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in history books or around Luoyang. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more.” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure(结构), details (细节) and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (战士), he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman (奥特曼). “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 26. When did Shen Sihao start chalk carving? A. In his high school years. B. In his 20s. C. After he started to work. D. Only recently. 27. How long has Shen shared videos online? A. For 24 years. B. For 1 year. C. For 2 years. D. For 3 years. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Shen carved chalk. B. How Shen got attention online. C. What Shen mainly carved. D. Who Shen’s followers are. 29. How did the carving process help Shen? A. It inspired him to be brave like ancient Chinese warriors. B. It increased his interest in comic characters. C. It showed him how Chinese culture is similar to other cultures. D. It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better. 30. What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A. Success lies in details. B. Never push yourself too hard. C. To be patient and never give up. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Scientists at Stanford University have developed special paint that offers a simple, colourful, and clever way to prevent houses from overheating. Normally, the outside of a house takes in heat from the sun, which raises the indoor temperature of the building. The new paint, however, is used to reflect the sun’s heat off the outside of the house, which means the inside of the house doesn’t heat up as much as before. Nearly 90% of American households use air conditioning, which requires a lot of electricity. In fact, cooling houses accounts for 6% of all electricity use in the USA and costs Americans a lot a year. Preventing houses from overheating is not only better for the environment but will also lower people’s cost of electricity. There are other types of reflective paint, but the new one is the first to focus on mid-infrared (中红外) light, which is a type of light that the human eye cannot see. The special paint works by reflecting up to 80% of the sun’s mid-infrared light. That’s 10 times more than common paint. The bottom layer of the paint has metal flakes that work like a mirror to reflect mid-infrared light. The top layer has colourful particles (微粒), which make the paint blue, green, orange, purple, red or yellow. The paint is waterproof and works well in different weather conditions. In addition to cooling a house in hot summer, the paint can also keep a home warm in winter. When it is used on the indoor walls, it reflects the mid-infrared light back into the room, retaining the indoor warmth. Homes are most often heated by using electricity or natural gas to fire boilers, so reducing that need could save people money on their heating cost too. According to the paint’s creators, using it can reduce the amount of energy it takes to cool a house by nearly 21%. In cold conditions, it can cut the energy needed to warm a room by 36%. 31. What is the purpose of creating special paint? A. To make houses more beautiful. B. To help houses get more sunlight. C. To lower the cost of building houses. D. To stop houses from getting too hot. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Too much waste of electricity in the United States. B. The cost of electricity used by American households. C. The advantages of preventing houses from overheating. D. The popularity of air conditioning in the United States. 33. How much of the sun’s mid-infrared light can common paint reflect? A. 8%. B. 36%. C. 80%. D. 90%. 34. Which paragraph describes how the new paint reflects mid-infrared light? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The special paint can help warm up a house in winter. B. The special paint can be used to paint a boiler. C. Few families use electricity or natural gas to fire boilers. D. The special paint doesn’t save people money. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Tripty and I live in Bangladesh. It often floods here. Then the only way out is by boat. In fact, my school is a boat. It floats (漂浮)! ____36____. Here, the boat is both the bus and the classroom. It goes along the river picking up (接) all the second grade students who live around here. ____37____. When we are all on board, class begins. There is one classroom and one teacher in my floating school. We sit on benches, three to a bench and face a blackboard at the back of the boat. We have textbooks. ____38____. Another boat is new this year. ____39____. It has a slide on either side of the boat and swings (摆动) on top. I like the library, but I love the playground better! We go to school for three hours, six days a week. After lunch, we all go home. ____40____. Mom says if it weren’t for the floating school, my brother and I probably wouldn’t be in school at all. Thank you, boat. A. There is a floating school in my city B. We also have a computer in the boat C. My big brother has class on the same boat after lunch D. There are twenty-eight students in my class E. In some places, students take a bus to school F. It is a floating library and playground 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the ____41____ very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a ____42____ country we might not know where to eat or what to ____43____ in a restaurant. It isn’t easy to decide how much to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience ____44____ that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and we may be ____45____ to leave. 41. A. country B. words C. people D. language 42. A. modern B. natural C. famous D. strange 43. A. cook B. grow C. order D. agree 44. A. like B. with C. for D. as 45. A. glad B. sorry C. interested D. worried B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, we had a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie. She talked about some of her experiences about some culture shocks (文化冲击) in America. The lesson was ____46____. We were all interested in it and listened carefully. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A black woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its ____47____ was similar to the rude word “negro” (黑鬼). So the woman glared at (盯着) her ____48____. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with a(n) ____49____. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was ____50____. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we ____51____ the differences? Here are some ____52____. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn about the ____53____ culture before going there. Third, explain ____54____ we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just ____55____ others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. 46. A. cheap B. lively C. private D. awful 47. A. background B. request C. pronunciation D. grammar 48. A. widely B. sadly C. politely D. angrily 49. A. umbrella B. lock C. coat D. license 50. A. helpful B. strange C. dangerous D. painful 51. A. deal with B. write down C. stick to D. look up 52. A. positions B. suggestions C. purposes D. trades 53. A. sudden B. daily C. Australian D. local 54. A. if B. because C. so D. but 55. A. introduce B. hug C. treat D. doubt 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. The new airport will facilitate (促进) the d________ of tourism (旅游业). 57. To guide visitors well, a volunteer must be f________ with the city’s history and culture. 58. People usually shake hands as a sign of a_______ after making a deal, especially in business. 59. Zhen Qinwen’s skills g________ increased as she won tennis competitions one after another. 60. I don’t sleep well. I woke up several times d________ the night. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years more than 1,300 children have ___61___ (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different ___62___ (music) instruments. The program was started ___63___ Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy ___64___ safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more ___65___ (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided ___66___ (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by ___67___ (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is ___68___ excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him ___69___ (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy ___70___ (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years. Firstly, people have more and more ways to learn. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but now thanks to the development of the internet, we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic (疫情期间). Secondly, it has become more convenient to travel. We used to ride bikes or walk, but now we can take different transportation, such as the high-speed train, subway and plane. The development of transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places. They can also save our time and money. Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot. In the past, people needed to go to markets or supermarkets to buy things. But nowadays, we can buy things or order food online, and the things we buy from any place in China and even around the world will be quickly sent to our home. Lastly, the way of communication is also developing. In the past, letters are the only choice, but now people can chat or video chat on WeChat or QQ, make phone calls or send emails, no matter where they are. When we miss our family or friends far away, just take out our phones, then they can be in front of us! It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. In the past, many new technologies were only invented by the western countries, but now China can also do it. With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top! The Development and ____71____ of China Ways to learn In the past: classes only at school. Now: classes online. It can provide us a ____72____ environment during the pandemic. Ways to travel In the past: by bike or on foot. Now: the high-speed train, subway and plane and so on. They can take us to ____73____ places and save our time and money. Ways to ____74____ In the past: markets or supermarkets Now: online from any place in China and even around the world. Ways to communicate In the past: letters Now: video chat, phone calls, emails It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. As long as we work ____75____, we Chinese can surely make it to the top! 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 时光荏苒，白驹过隙。转瞬之间，初中三年的生活已过大半，在学校生活中，老师经常陪伴在你左右。那么你最感激的老师是谁？你们之间有什么样的故事呢？请你以“The teacher I’m thankful to”为题，根据以下的写作要点和写作要求用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1) 你感恩哪一位老师； 2) 简单介绍你的这位老师 (相貌、性格、特点等)； 3) 叙述一件这位老师帮助你的事。 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等； 3) 词数100左右。 The teacher I’m thankful to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What should I do? I left my key at home and I can't open the windows. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get the other key question. What does the man advise women to do? What should I do? I left my key at home and I can't open the windows. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get the other key question. What does the men advise the woman to do? Listen to the next question. I'm interested in the chinese educator confusions. Would you tell me more? Confucious is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. I'm interested in the chinese educator confuse. Would you tell me more? Fusion is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. Listen to the next question. Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly, had too . no IT used to be straight, but I like coli hair Better. Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly, had to. no IT used to be straight, but I like coli hair Better. Listen to the next question. Sally, have you seen the movie the ban? No, I haven't, but my brother saw last night. He said he was great. I want to see you this evening. Sally, have you seen the movie the batman? No. I haven't, but my brother saw last night, he said he was great. I want to see you this evening. Listen to the next question. You are back, andy. How was your trip to try in? My, the hot weather almost made me crazy, but I enjoy the local food on the water festival. You are back, andy. How was your trip to try? And my the hot weather almost made me crazy, but I enjoyed the local food and the water festival. Listen to the next . question, Jason, have you seen fred? Yes, mary, why he left his . keys in the love? I want to give them back to him. I'm afraid . you have to wait for a while. He's gone to clean the street with his group. I remember they did that last month. Why are they doing that again? You see, we want to make our city . more beautiful. That's great. I'll join the next time. Me . too. Jason, have you . seen fred? Yes, mary, why he . left his keys in the lab? I want to give them back to him. I'm afraid you have to wait for a while. He's gone to clean the street with his group. I remember they did that last month. Why are they doing that again? You see, we want to make our city more . beautiful. That's great. I'll join them next time. Me . too. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I want to go to the high park. Which bus should I take? The number sixteen bus. I think IT will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time to come here? Yes, so what do you think of the city? I like IT. It's began beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad and some places are too crowded. Anyway, are you a student? Yes, i'm a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to bay high park? My son . lives near there, and i'm going to visit him. Oh, I see. You'll find your way there easily. Oh, your bus is coming. It's really nice to talk to you. Thanks for your help again. Your welcome bye. Excuse me, I want to go to bay high park. Which bus should I take? The number sixteen bus? I think IT will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time to come here? yes. So what do you think of the city? I like IT. It's began beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad and some places are too crowded. Anyway, are you a student? Yes, i'm a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to bay high park? My son . lives near there, and i'm going to visit him. Oh, I see. You'll find your way. They're easily. Oh, your bus is coming. It's really nice to talk to you. Thanks for your help again. You're welcome. bye. Listen to the next question. What a terrible morning. I have decided to ride a bike to work tomorrow. why? What happened? A car in front of me stopped suddenly at the crossing and caused an accident. We should be careful in the street. Yes. people should pay attention to their driving habits on the road. Some people never use their hand signals, so others don't know what they plan to do. Yes, some cars cut in and suddenly they are all dangerous acts. Some people drive clothes behind my car, and IT really makes me scared. Yeah, we need to follow traffic rules and make sure of safety on the road. What a terrible morning. I have decided to ride a bike . to work tomorrow. why? What happened? A car in front of me stopped suddenly at the crossing and almost caused an accident. We should be careful in the street. Yes. people should pay attention to their driving habits on the road. Some people never use that time signals, so others don't know what they plan to do. Yes, some cars cut in suddenly. They are all dangerous acts. Some people drive closed behind my car, and IT really makes me scared. Yeah, we need to follow traffic rules and make sure of safety on the road. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. Do you know where the nearest clothing shop is? Sure, there is one on the fifth street. How can I get there? Take the second turning on the left. Then you will see a restaurant. Clothing shop is across from IT. I see. I want to buy a sweater for myself and a shirt for my brother David for his birthday. Oh, really, when is your brother's birthday . next thursday? Will you come and have a great time with us? Certainly see you. then see you. Hi, john. Do you know where the nearest clothing shop is? Sure, there is one on the fifth street. How can I get there? Take the second turning on the left. Then you will see a restaurant. The clothing shop is across from IT. I see. I want to buy a sweater for myself and a shirt for my brother David, for his birthday. Oh, really, when is your brother's birthday . next thursday? Will you come and have a great time with us? Certainly see you, then see you. Listen to the next question. dear miss Brown, boys and girls, today we get together to have the party. Our english teacher, miss Brown, is going to return to her country, the U. S. Tomorrow, to show our gratitude to her. We have such a party. In the past two years. Miss Brown has taught us spoken english. We like her very much because her lessons are lively and interesting. As we know, he is friendly and patient. With her help, we have done Better in english than before. Now he is going to leave our school. We thank her a lot for her wonderful work and hope that he will be able to come back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. Dear miss Brown, boys and girls, today we get together to have the party. Our english teacher, miss Brown, is going to return to her country, the U. S. Tomorrow, to show our gratitude to her. We have such a party. In the past two years, miss Brown has taught us spoken english. We like her very much because her lessons are lively and interesting. As we know, he is friendly and patient. With her help, we have done Better in english than before. Now he is going to leave our school. We thank her a lot for her wonderful work and hope that he will be able to come back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 初中2023级第一次学业水平模拟考试 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the other key. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do? I left my key at home. And I can’t open the windows. M: Don’t worry. You can go to my office to get the other key. Q: What does the man advise the woman to do? 2. Why are more people start to learn Confucius? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B. People can become rich by learning Confucius. C. Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m interested in the Chinese educator Confucius. Would you tell me more? M: Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history, and he has made a great difference in China and around the world. Now, more and more Chinese and foreigners start to learn Confucius. 3. What did the woman use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly hair too. W: No, it used to be straight, but I like curly hair better. 4. Who saw the movie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, have you seen the movie The Batman? B: No, I haven’t. But my brother saw it last night. He said it was great. I want to see it this evening. 5. What did the girl dislike about Chiang Mai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The weather. C. The festivals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are back, Andy. How was your trip to Chiang Mai? W: The hot weather almost made me crazy, but I enjoyed the local food and the Water Festival. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who are talking now? A. Mary and Jason. B. Mary and Fred. C. Fred and Jason. 7. What will they do next time? A. Do their homework. B. Play games. C. Clean the street. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, have you seen Fred? M: Yes, Mary. Why? W: He left his keys in the lab. I want to give them back to him. M: I’m afraid you have to wait for a while. He’s gone to clean the street with his group. W: I remember they did that last month. Why are they doing that again? M: You see, we want to make our city more beautiful. W: That’s great. I’ll join them next time. M: Me too. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 9. Why does the woman want to go to the park? A. To have a rest. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit her son. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a driver. B. A woman and a student. C. A woman and a policeman. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to go to Beihai Park, which bus should I take? M: The No.16 bus. I think it will come soon. W: Thank you, that’s very nice of you. M: Is this your first time to come here? W: Yes. M: So what do you think of the city? W: I like it. It’s big and beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad and some places are too crowded. Anyway, are you a student? M: Yes, I’m a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to Beihai Park? W: My son lives near there and I’m going to visit him. M: Oh, I see, you’ll find your way there easily. Oh, your bus is coming. W: It’s really nice to talk to you. Thanks for your help again. M: You’re welcome bye. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. What happened to the woman in the morning? A She almost had an accident. B. She hit the car in front of her. C. She got hurt in an accident. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A serious accident. B. Safe driving on the road. C. Terrible traffic this morning. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a terrible morning. I have decided to ride a bike to work tomorrow. M: Why? What happened? W: A car in front of me stopped suddenly at the crossing and almost caused an accident. M: We should be careful in the street. W: Yes. People should pay attention to their driving habits on the road. Some people never use their turn signals, so others don’t know what they plan to do. M: Yes, some cars cut in suddenly. They are all dangerous acts. Some people drive close behind my car, and it really makes me scared. W: Yeah, we need to follow traffic rules and make sure of safety on the road. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the nearest clothing shop? A. On the main street. B. On the fourth street. C. On the fifth street. 15. What will the girl buy for David? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 16. When is David’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you know where the nearest clothing shop is? M: Sure. There is one on the fifth street. W: How can I get there? M: Take the second turning on the left. Then you’ll see a restaurant. The clothing shop is across from it. W: I see. I want to buy a sweater for myself and a shirt for my brother David, for his birthday. M: Oh, really? When is your brother’s birthday? W: Next Thursday. Will you come and have a great time with us? M: Certainly. See you then! W: See you! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Miss Brown come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 18. How long has Miss Brown taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 19. Why do the students like Miss Brown? A. Because she is easy to follow. B Because her lesson are lively and interesting. C. Because she is young and beautiful. 20. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and strict. B. Rude and strict. C. Friendly and patient.. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Dear Miss brown. Boys and girls. Today we get together to have the party our English teacher Miss brown is going to return to her country the us to morrow to show our gratitude to her.We have such a party in the past two years Miss brown has taught us spoken English.We like her very much because her lessons are lively and interesting.As we know she is friendly and patient.With her help we have done better in English than before.Now she is going to leave our school.We thank her a lot for her wonderful work and hope that she will be able to come back again.We wish her a pleasant journey thank you. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: July 12-14, 2021 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 10-12, 2021 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2021 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 21. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A boy of 6 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 22. If there is a rainstorm on August 10th, program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 24. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 25. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to hand in an application for the program. B. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. C. More than 15 students are in each program. D. Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营活动广告，介绍了两个针对8-16岁学生的自然探索项目的时间、费用、注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，8到16岁的学生可以参加这个为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Program B Dates: August 10-12, 2021；Days: Tuesday to Thursday” 以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，如果8月10日有暴雨预警，项目B将推迟一天开始，原本从周二（8月10日）开始，推迟一天后从周三开始。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，2名成员费用为$230×2=$460，1名非成员费用为$250，总计$710。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据注意事项第1点“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences”可知，不提供午餐的原因是个人饮食差异。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do”部分“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2021 (Friday).”可知，需提交申请表。故选A。 B Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved (雕刻的) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in history books or around Luoyang. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more.” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure(结构), details (细节) and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (战士), he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman (奥特曼). “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 26. When did Shen Sihao start chalk carving? A. In his high school years. B. In his 20s. C. After he started to work. D. Only recently. 27. How long has Shen shared videos online? A. For 24 years. B. For 1 year. C. For 2 years. D. For 3 years. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Shen carved chalk. B. How Shen got attention online. C. What Shen mainly carved. D. Who Shen’s followers are. 29. How did the carving process help Shen? A. It inspired him to be brave like ancient Chinese warriors. B. It increased his interest in comic characters. C. It showed him how Chinese culture is similar to other cultures. D. It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better. 30. What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A. Success lies in details. B. Never push yourself too hard. C. To be patient and never give up. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shen Sihao雕刻粉笔的经历，他从中领悟到做事与生活需要耐心和毅力的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shen Sihao...started doing this in high school.”可知，Shen Sihao在高中时开始粉笔雕刻。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures, arrows, and more.”可知，2024年起，他开始在网上分享视频，再结合本试卷时间2025-2026学年九上联考可知，间隔时长为1年。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“...Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures, arrows, and more. His account, Trifle in Break Time, has found a large following, especially among students.”可知，本段围绕Shen通过网上分享作品获得关注的过程展开，因此第三段主要讲他如何在网上获得关注。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,”可知，通过雕刻，他充分理解了文物的结构、细节和奥秘，这表明雕刻让他更好地了解中国文物。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Patience and perseverance are the key. It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.”可知，耐心与毅力是关键。人生也是如此——当你匆忙行事或用力过猛时，很容易损坏东西，由此可推出他学到的人生道理是要耐心且永不放弃。故选C。 C Scientists at Stanford University have developed special paint that offers a simple, colourful, and clever way to prevent houses from overheating. Normally, the outside of a house takes in heat from the sun, which raises the indoor temperature of the building. The new paint, however, is used to reflect the sun’s heat off the outside of the house, which means the inside of the house doesn’t heat up as much as before. Nearly 90% of American households use air conditioning, which requires a lot of electricity. In fact, cooling houses accounts for 6% of all electricity use in the USA and costs Americans a lot a year. Preventing houses from overheating is not only better for the environment but will also lower people’s cost of electricity. There are other types of reflective paint, but the new one is the first to focus on mid-infrared (中红外) light, which is a type of light that the human eye cannot see. The special paint works by reflecting up to 80% of the sun’s mid-infrared light. That’s 10 times more than common paint. The bottom layer of the paint has metal flakes that work like a mirror to reflect mid-infrared light. The top layer has colourful particles (微粒), which make the paint blue, green, orange, purple, red or yellow. The paint is waterproof and works well in different weather conditions. In addition to cooling a house in hot summer, the paint can also keep a home warm in winter. When it is used on the indoor walls, it reflects the mid-infrared light back into the room, retaining the indoor warmth. Homes are most often heated by using electricity or natural gas to fire boilers, so reducing that need could save people money on their heating cost too. According to the paint’s creators, using it can reduce the amount of energy it takes to cool a house by nearly 21%. In cold conditions, it can cut the energy needed to warm a room by 36%. 31. What is the purpose of creating special paint? A. To make houses more beautiful. B. To help houses get more sunlight. C. To lower the cost of building houses. D. To stop houses from getting too hot. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Too much waste of electricity in the United States. B. The cost of electricity used by American households. C. The advantages of preventing houses from overheating. D. The popularity of air conditioning in the United States. 33. How much of the sun’s mid-infrared light can common paint reflect? A. 8%. B. 36%. C. 80%. D. 90%. 34. Which paragraph describes how the new paint reflects mid-infrared light? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The special paint can help warm up a house in winter. B. The special paint can be used to paint a boiler. C. Few families use electricity or natural gas to fire boilers. D. The special paint doesn’t save people money. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学科学家研发的特殊涂料，能通过反射太阳中红外光防止房屋过热，也可在冬季帮助房屋保暖，还具有彩色、防水、适应不同天气等特点，能显著降低冷暖房屋的能耗与成本。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Stanford University have developed special paint that offers a simple, colourful, and clever way to prevent houses from overheating.”可知，这种特殊涂料的目的是防止房子过热。故选D。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Preventing houses from overheating is not only better for the environment but will also lower people’s cost of electricity.”可知，防止房子过热不仅对环境更好，还会降低人们的电费成本；即第二段是介绍防止房子过热的好处。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The special paint works by reflecting up to 80% of the sun’s mid-infrared light. That’s 10 times more than common paint.”可知，特殊涂料能反射80%的中红外光，是普通涂料的10倍，所以普通涂料能反射8%。故选A。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The bottom layer of the paint has metal flakes that work like a mirror to reflect mid-infrared light. The top layer has colourful particles (微粒), which make the paint blue, green, orange, purple, red or yellow.”可知，涂料的底层含有金属薄片，其作用类似镜子，能反射中红外光；顶层则有彩色微粒，这些微粒使涂料呈现出蓝色、绿色、橙色、紫色、红色或黄色。即第四段描述了新涂料如何反射中红外光。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition to cooling a house in hot summer, the paint can also keep a home warm in winter. ”可知，这种特殊涂料在冬天能帮助房子保暖。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Tripty and I live in Bangladesh. It often floods here. Then the only way out is by boat. In fact, my school is a boat. It floats (漂浮)! ____36____. Here, the boat is both the bus and the classroom. It goes along the river picking up (接) all the second grade students who live around here. ____37____. When we are all on board, class begins. There is one classroom and one teacher in my floating school. We sit on benches, three to a bench and face a blackboard at the back of the boat. We have textbooks. ____38____. Another boat is new this year. ____39____. It has a slide on either side of the boat and swings (摆动) on top. I like the library, but I love the playground better! We go to school for three hours, six days a week. After lunch, we all go home. ____40____. Mom says if it weren’t for the floating school, my brother and I probably wouldn’t be in school at all. Thank you, boat. A. There is a floating school in my city B. We also have a computer in the boat C. My big brother has class on the same boat after lunch D. There are twenty-eight students in my class E. In some places, students take a bus to school F. It is a floating library and playground 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在船上上学的经历。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Here, the boat is both the bus and the classroom.”可知，此处是在介绍其他一些地方的学生上学的交通方式。选项E“在一些地方，学生坐公共汽车上学”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“It goes along the river picking up (接) all the second grade students who live around here.”可知，此处介绍了作者所在班级的情况。选项D“我们班有二十八名学生”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“We sit on benches, three to a bench and face a blackboard at the back of the boat. We have textbooks.”可知，此处介绍了船上的教学设施。选项B“我们在船上也有一台电脑”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It has a slide on either side of the boat and swings (摆动) on top. I like the library, but I love the playground better!”可知，此处与图书馆及操场相关。选项F“它是一个漂浮的图书馆和操场”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Mom says if it weren’t for the floating school, my brother and I probably wouldn’t be in school at all.”可知，作者的哥哥也在船上上课。选项C“我哥哥午饭后在同一艘船上上课”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the ____41____ very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a ____42____ country we might not know where to eat or what to ____43____ in a restaurant. It isn’t easy to decide how much to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience ____44____ that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and we may be ____45____ to leave. 41. A. country B. words C. people D. language 42. A. modern B. natural C. famous D. strange 43. A. cook B. grow C. order D. agree 44. A. like B. with C. for D. as 45. A. glad B. sorry C. interested D. worried 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了初次到访另一个国家时可能遇到的种种困难与挑战，以及随着时间推移逐渐适应并享受异国生活的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：去另一个国家很有趣，但当我们不太了解其语言时，就会出现一些问题。 country国家；words单词；people人民；language语言。根据“It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need.”可知，“和当地人交谈可能很困难”、“可能不知道如何打电话、购物”，这些问题都直接源于对“语言”的不熟悉。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或在餐馆点什么。 modern现代的；natural自然的；famous著名的；strange陌生的。根据前文描述，初到他国，面对的是不熟悉的环境和文化，因此用“strange”来形容这样的国家是恰当的，表示“陌生的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或在餐馆点什么。 cook烹饪；grow种植；order点餐；agree同意。根据“in a restaurant”可知，在餐馆中，顾客通常需要“点餐”，而其他选项与餐馆的情境不符。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：有那样的经历是不愉快的。 like像；with和……一起；for为了；as作为。根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个介词来引导一个描述性的短语，说明经历的性质。“like that”是一个常用的短语，表示“像那样的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们学会了享受在另一个国家的生活，我们可能会舍不得离开。 glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“We learn to enjoy life in another country”可知，我们学会了享受在另一个国家的生活，由此可以推断出，当人们开始享受异国生活时，离开时会感到“舍不得”，即“sorry to leave”（遗憾离开，舍不得离开）。在这里，“sorry”表达了一种情感上的留恋和不舍。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, we had a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie. She talked about some of her experiences about some culture shocks (文化冲击) in America. The lesson was ____46____. We were all interested in it and listened carefully. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A black woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its ____47____ was similar to the rude word “negro” (黑鬼). So the woman glared at (盯着) her ____48____. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with a(n) ____49____. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was ____50____. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we ____51____ the differences? Here are some ____52____. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn about the ____53____ culture before going there. Third, explain ____54____ we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just ____55____ others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. 46. A. cheap B. lively C. private D. awful 47. A. background B. request C. pronunciation D. grammar 48. A. widely B. sadly C. politely D. angrily 49. A. umbrella B. lock C. coat D. license 50. A. helpful B. strange C. dangerous D. painful 51. A. deal with B. write down C. stick to D. look up 52. A. positions B. suggestions C. purposes D. trades 53. A. sudden B. daily C. Australian D. local 54. A. if B. because C. so D. but 55. A. introduce B. hug C. treat D. doubt 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分享有趣的故事和提供建议来介绍文化冲击。 【46题详解】 句意：这节课很生动。 cheap便宜的；lively生动的；private私人的；awful糟糕的。根据“We were all interested in it and listened carefully.”可知，我们对这节课感兴趣且认真听，说明这节课很生动。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：它的发音和粗鲁的单词“negro（黑鬼）”相似。 background背景；request要求；pronunciation发音；grammar语法。根据“She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its...was similar to the rude word ‘negro’ (黑鬼).”可知，这里说的是这个中文单词的发音和“negro”相似。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：所以那个女人愤怒地盯着她。 widely广泛地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文提到中文单词发音和“negro”相似，这是不礼貌的，所以那个女人应该是愤怒地盯着她。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她拿着一把伞走在街上。 umbrella伞；lock锁；coat外套；license执照。根据“She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight.”可知，为了防晒，她应该是拿着伞。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：所以在那个男人看来这很奇怪。 helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的。根据“In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days.”可知，在澳大利亚晴天人们不用伞，所以她晴天拿伞在男人看来很奇怪。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该如何处理这些差异呢？ deal with处理；write down写下；stick to坚持；look up查阅。根据“How should we...the differences?”可知，这里问的是如何处理文化差异。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。 positions位置；suggestions建议；purposes目的；trades贸易。根据后文“First, respect everyone everywhere...”可知，后面是一些应对文化差异的建议。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：第二，在去那里之前了解当地的文化。 sudden突然的；daily日常的；Australian澳大利亚的；local当地的。根据“learn about the...culture before going there.”可知，去一个地方之前要了解当地的文化。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：第三，如果我们犯了错误要解释。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但是。“we make mistakes”是假设的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：要友好地对待别人。 introduce介绍；hug拥抱；treat对待；doubt怀疑。根据“Just...others kindly.”可知，这里说的是要友好地对待别人。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. The new airport will facilitate (促进) the d________ of tourism (旅游业). 【答案】development##evelopment 【解析】 【详解】句意：新机场将促进旅游业的发展。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 57. To guide visitors well, a volunteer must be f________ with the city’s history and culture. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地引导游客，志愿者必须熟悉这座城市的历史和文化。 根据首字母“f”和“with the city’s history and culture.”可知志愿者需了解城市信息，固定搭配“be familiar with”表示“熟悉……”。故填familiar。 58. People usually shake hands as a sign of a_______ after making a deal, especially in business. 【答案】(a)greement 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常会在达成协议后握手，以示同意，尤其是在商业场合。根据“after making a deal”可知达成协议之后，会握手来表示同意，agreement“同意”，名词作宾语。故填(a)greement。 59. Zhen Qinwen’s skills g________ increased as she won tennis competitions one after another. 【答案】(g)radually 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着一场又一场网球比赛的胜利，郑钦文的技术逐渐提高。根据“she won tennis competitions one after another”及首字母提示可知，这里指技术逐渐提高，gradually意为“逐步地”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(g)radually。 60. I don’t sleep well. I woke up several times d________ the night. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我睡得不好。晚上我醒了好几次。根据“I woke up several times d… the night.”和首字母提示可知，指晚上期间。during意为“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have ___61___ (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different ___62___ (music) instruments. The program was started ___63___ Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy ___64___ safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more ___65___ (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided ___66___ (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by ___67___ (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is ___68___ excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him ___69___ (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy ___70___ (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 【答案】61. received 62. musical 63. by 64. and 65. chances 66. to join 67. himself 68. an 69. completely 70. performing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起，旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童，让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事，他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器，还考入了艺术高中，并变得更加自信。 61题详解】 句意：过去10年间，已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知，句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语，且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 【62题详解】 句意：他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知，空处位于名词instruments之前，应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 【63题详解】 句意：这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知，句子使用了被动语态was started，此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown，应用介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。 【64题详解】 句意：在“音乐儿童”的帮助下，许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知，happy和safe都是形容词，在句中作表语，且两者是并列肯定关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知，more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。 【66题详解】 句意：四年前，Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会，决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 【67题详解】 句意：至于未来，他希望通过教育和音乐，独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知，空处位于介词by之后，且指代主语he，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【68题详解】 句意：Jim的老师Anna Kim说：“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知，student是可数名词单数，泛指一名学生，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【70题详解】 句意：Nick说：“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years. Firstly, people have more and more ways to learn. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but now thanks to the development of the internet, we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic (疫情期间). Secondly, it has become more convenient to travel. We used to ride bikes or walk, but now we can take different transportation, such as the high-speed train, subway and plane. The development of transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places. They can also save our time and money. Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot. In the past, people needed to go to markets or supermarkets to buy things. But nowadays, we can buy things or order food online, and the things we buy from any place in China and even around the world will be quickly sent to our home. Lastly, the way of communication is also developing. In the past, letters are the only choice, but now people can chat or video chat on WeChat or QQ, make phone calls or send emails, no matter where they are. When we miss our family or friends far away, just take out our phones, then they can be in front of us! It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. In the past, many new technologies were only invented by the western countries, but now China can also do it. With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top! The Development and ____71____ of China Ways to learn In the past: classes only at school. Now: classes online. It can provide us a ____72____ environment during the pandemic. Ways to travel In the past: by bike or on foot. Now: the high-speed train, subway and plane and so on. They can take us to ____73____ places and save our time and money. Ways to ____74____ In the past: markets or supermarkets Now: online from any place in China and even around the world. Ways to communicate In the past: letters Now: video chat, phone calls, emails It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. As long as we work ____75____, we Chinese can surely make it to the top! 【答案】71. Changes 72. safer 73. different 74. shop 75. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来在学习方式、交通方式、购物方式和通信方式等方面的巨大变化，以及科技发展带来的积极影响。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一句“With the development of China, great changes have taken place...”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是中国的发展和变化。故填Changes。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“...we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic”可知，在线课程能在疫情期间提供更安全的环境。故填safer。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“The development of transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places.”可知，现代交通能带我们去更多不同的地方。故填different。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“the shopping ways also changed a lot”以及内容可知，此部分讲的是购物方式的变化。故填shop。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top!”可知，只要我们努力工作，中国就能走向巅峰。故填hard。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 时光荏苒，白驹过隙。转瞬之间，初中三年的生活已过大半，在学校生活中，老师经常陪伴在你左右。那么你最感激的老师是谁？你们之间有什么样的故事呢？请你以“The teacher I’m thankful to”为题，根据以下的写作要点和写作要求用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1) 你感恩哪一位老师； 2) 简单介绍你的这位老师 (相貌、性格、特点等)； 3) 叙述一件这位老师帮助你的事。 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等； 3) 词数100左右 The teacher I’m thankful to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The teacher I’m thankful to I want to say “thank you” to my English teacher Miss Li. She is slim and she wears glasses. She is kind and friendly. I was weak in my English at that time. She talked with me about how to learn English well and told me the importance of learning English. After class she often helped with my English and answered my questions patiently. When I failed in an exam, she encouraged me and cheered me up. With her help, I made great progress. Now I can learn English well and I feel lucky to have such an excellent teacher. I will never forget her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作内容需包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明感恩的老师的身份； 第二步：描述老师的外貌和性格特点，并叙述一件老师帮助自己的事； 第三步：书写结语，表达感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be weak in不擅长 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③cheer up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 [高分句型] ①When I failed in an exam, she encouraged me and cheered me up.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $