精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末检测 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。(共两节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 1. What subject does Ms Gao teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Ms Gao’s class is interesting and lively. M: Yes. She is the most popular English teacher in our school. 2. What does the woman want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you hungry? We have some bread, cake and pizza. W: I like the cake, but it makes me fat. Please give me some bread. 3. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, shall I go to the zoo with you? M: We’ll leave at 10:00 a.m. You still have half an hour to decide. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听这段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How was Peter’s vacation? A. Terrible. B. Pretty good. C. Not bad. 5. What did Peter buy? A. A light blue jacket. B. A light blue shirt. C. A red and blue jacket. 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter! How was your vacation? M: It was pretty good. W: Where did you go? M: I went to London. It’s a beautiful city. W: Did you go shopping there? M: Yes. Look! I bought a light blue jacket. W: How was the food there? M: Wonderful. I like fish and chips best. 听这段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At the theatre. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 7. What’s the probable relationship (可能是什么关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night, Mike? M: I watched a show on TV at home. W: What is it about? M: It’s about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy, some trees can laugh and some can… W: Shy plants? That’s amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program. M: You can watch it on the Internet, Jane. W: OK Thank you. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Steve from? A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 9. What does Steve want to be? A. A tour guide. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 10. What is Steve’s purpose of coming to the camp? A. To study languages. B. To make friends. C. To go on a trip. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here in the summer camp. My name is Steve and I’m 15 years old. I live in Baltimore, America. I can speak English and Russian. I love all outdoor activities, especially ball games. I can play the drum and I’m really good at it. I also like playing the guitar, but I can’t play it well. If you are good at it, maybe you can teach me. I want to travel during the holiday, because I dream to be a tour guide. And language learning is also my hobby. Now I’m learning Chinese and Japanese. I can speak them but can’t write in them. I want to make more friends. That is why I come here. If you would like to make friends with me, send me an email at steve01@gmail.com. Thank you. 第二部分 情景交际 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the Palace Museum with my family. A: So cool! ____11____ B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____12____ B: Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows. A: ____13____ B: We like talk shows very much. A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____14____ A: What are you going to be in the future? B: ____15____ A: That sounds cool! A. What kind of TV shows do you like? B. They are better at sports than me and I am calmer (沉着的) than them. C. Are they your best friends? D. Is that Jack over there? E. Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor. F. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. G. Which one do you like best? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Tom的假期、朋友共同爱好及未来职业规划展开。 【11题详解】 根据“No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John.”可知，此处应询问某个人是否是Jack。选项D“那边是Jack吗”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且涉及三人的关系。选项C“他们是你最好的朋友吗”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We like talk shows very much.”可知，此处应询问喜欢的电视节目类型。选项A“你们喜欢什么类型的电视节目”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Do you have any differences?”和“Yes.”可知，此处应说明具体差异。选项B“他们更擅长运动，而我比他们更沉着”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“What are you going to be in the future?”可知，此处应回答职业规划。选项E“Jack和我想成为流行歌手，John想当医生”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David was a 12-year-old boy who had lots of bad habits. His father was very worried but didn’t know ____16____ to help him keep away from them. Then he asked an old clever man for ____17____. The old man didn’t say ____18____ but took the son for a walk through a garden. There were lots of plants there. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant and told the boy to pull it out. The boy held the plant and ____19____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____20____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out at last. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____21____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he wanted to ____22____. That’s why he tried as hard as he could. ____23____, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____24____ the boy tried his best. “It’s ____25____. No one can ____26____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____27____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get ____28____, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____29____ from then on. There is a ____30____ that we can learn from the story: don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 16. A. what B. how C. when 17. A. advice B. money C. result 18. A. nothing B. something C. anything 19. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 20. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter 21. A. the other B. other C. another 22. A. win B. lose C. keep 23. A. At first B. At last C. All the time 24. A. but B. although C. because 25. A. creative B. imaginative C. impossible 26. A. make B. try C. take 27. A. hobbies B. habits C. grades 28. A. old B. high C. heavy 29. A. same B. different C. stressed 30. A. story B. letter C. lesson 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个12岁男孩大卫有很多坏习惯，父亲很担心，于是向一位智者寻求建议。智者通过让男孩拔不同大小的植物和一棵大树，告诉他坏习惯就像这些植物，小时候容易改掉，长大后就难以控制了。男孩听后深受启发，从此改变了自己的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲很担心，但不知道如何帮助他远离这些坏习惯。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“His father was very worried but didn’t know...to help him keep away from them.”可知，父亲不知道如何帮助儿子远离坏习惯，所以用“how”表示方式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他向一位聪明的老人寻求建议。 advice建议；money钱；result结果。根据“Then he asked an old clever man for...”以及下文智者通过拔植物来给男孩建议，可知是寻求建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：老人什么也没说，只是带着儿子在花园里散步。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“but took the son for a walk through a garden”可知，老人什么也没说，只是带着男孩散步，“didn’t say anything”表示“什么也没说”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩抓住植物，很容易就把它拔了出来。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“It was just a piece of cake for him.”可知，对他来说是小菜一碟，所以很容易就拔出来了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后老人让他拔出一棵更大的植物。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；shorter更矮的。根据“The boy pulled hard and the plant came out at last.”可知，男孩拔得很费劲，说明这棵植物比之前的那棵更大。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他很高兴，想再拔一棵。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“He was happy and wanted to pull out...one.”可知，男孩很高兴，想再拔一棵，这里表示“再一个，又一个”，用“another”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：对男孩来说，这就像和老人比赛，他想赢。 win赢；lose输；keep保持。根据“For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he wanted to...”可知，男孩想和老人比赛，并且想赢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，老人指着一棵大树说：“现在是时候把它拔出来了。” At first起初；At last最后；All the time一直。根据“Now it’s time to pull this one out.”可知，老人最后指着一棵大树让男孩拔。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管男孩尽了最大努力，但树一动也不动。 but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“The tree didn’t move at all,...the boy tried his best.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩疲惫地说：“这是不可能的。” creative有创造力的；imaginative富有想象力的；impossible不可能的。根据“The tree didn’t move at all”可知，树一动也不动，所以男孩认为这是不可能的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：没有人能做到。 make使，让；try尝试；take拿走。根据“No one can...it.”可知，没有人能做到，“make it”表示“成功，做到”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get..., they can’t be controlled (控制).”以及前文提到的“bad habits”可知，这里说的是坏习惯。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们小的时候，很容易把它们拔出来，但是当它们长大后，就无法控制了。 old老的，大的；high高的；heavy重的。根据“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get..., they can’t be controlled (控制).”可知，这里说的是坏习惯随着年龄的增长而变得难以控制，“get old”表示“变老，长大”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就不一样了。 same相同的；different不同的；stressed有压力的。根据“The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.”可知，老人的话让男孩思考了很多，后来改变了他的生活，所以他变得不一样了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到一个教训：不要等坏习惯在我们身上滋长。 story故事；letter信；lesson教训。根据“don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us.”可知，这是从这个故事中学到的教训。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 31. What is Alex like? A. Helpful and talented. B. Kind and popular. C. Responsible and outgoing. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Sophia often helps clean up the neighbourhood. B. Emily never hangs out with her friends. C. Liam only joins the music and the art clubs. 33. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports World. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个性格各异的好朋友各自的特点及相关事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much...When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help.”可知，Alex有才华且乐于助人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia中的“At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood...”可知，Sophia经常帮忙打扫社区。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕四个青少年的生活展开，最有可能在“青少年生活”部分。故选B。 B Before the Spring Festival, Li Mei, an 8-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the Spring Festival. Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them. Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival. One morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful dress. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it during the Spring Festival, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she put her books in order and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special old things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the other rooms of the house. On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 34. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 35. What does the underlined word “fortune” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 运气 C. 努力 36. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Li Mei made her bed. b. Li Mei cleaned the floor. c. Li Mei picked out some old clothes. d. Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-b-d 37 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy a happy family time B. Practice a nice tradition C. The meaning of hard work 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节前8岁的李梅听父母讲了春节前打扫房子的传统后，决定打扫自己的房间，之后父母回家一起打扫其他房间，春节前夜一家人愉快吃晚餐的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival.”可知，李梅想帮助父母让他们开心，所以决定打扫自己的房间。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them.”可知，中国人认为扫除旧的、让一切干净会带来好的某种东西和幸福，所以“fortune”的意思是“运气”。故选B。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her.”以及“At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor.”和“On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner.”可知，事件顺序是先整理床铺，再挑出旧衣服，接着打扫地板，最后和父母愉快吃晚餐，即a-c-b-d。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李梅在春节前参与打扫房间这一传统习俗的事情，选项B“践行一个好传统”为标题最合适。故选B。 C These days, DeepSeek has got a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司) started by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team members have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational experience, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and programming. The team members work on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to make it. This shows that good ideas are more important than big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. AI company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek worker said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 38. What is DeepSeek? A. A Chinese AI company. B. An American AI company. C. An overseas AI company. 39. When was DeepSeek-R1 introduced? A. On July 17, 2023. B. On February 20, 2025. C. On January 20, 2025. 40. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Being Creative and hard-working. B. Having enough time and money. C. Using the latest computer chips. 41. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how the computer chips work now. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To compare Chinese and American AI technology. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其推出的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，阐述了该模型的特点、研发成本等情况，还提及了相关人员对它的看法以及公司理念等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司) started by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国的人工智能公司。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是在2025年1月20日推出的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This shows that good ideas are more important than big money.”以及第三段“With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为对于成功来说，创造力和努力工作是最重要的。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它的推出时间、功能、研发成本以及相关评价等，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一款来自中国的低成本AI模型。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题 3分，共8分) The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or the waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is a symbol of true friendship. It is one of the most popular stories about friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 42. What was Yu Boya good at? ________________ 43. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________ 44. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________ 45. What’s your opinion about true friends? (15词以内) __________________ 【答案】42. Yu Boya/He was good at playing the guqin. 43. Zhong Ziqi/He was only a woodcutter (伐木者). 44. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 45. 开放性回答True friends should understand/trust/help each other.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代“伯牙子期”的知音故事。擅长弹奏古琴的俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期因音乐相知相惜，结下深厚友谊，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙摔琴绝弦，这个故事也成为真挚友谊的象征。 【42题详解】 根据“In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin.”可知，俞伯牙的特长是弹奏古琴。故填Yu Boya/He was good at playing the guqin. 【43题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter”可知，钟子期的职业是一名伐木者。故填Zhong Ziqi/He was only a woodcutter (伐木者). 【44题详解】 根据“Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon... he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为缅怀挚友，摔碎了自己的古琴，并且发誓从此不再弹奏。故填He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 【45题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：True friends should understand/trust/help each other.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ___46___ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo ___47___ the air and temperature are different there. ___48___ (actual), workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ___49___ (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very ___50___ (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built ___51___ comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ___52___ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks ___53___ the hard work, the babies grew much ___54___ (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____55____ (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】46. weigh 47. because 48. Actually 49. them 50. disappointed 51. a 52. was 53. to 54. heavier 55. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，西宁某野生动物园的雪豹傲雪迎来9岁生日，该园曾饲养雪豹幼崽遇挫，后为傲雪打造仿自然栖息地助其存活，2019年又成功饲养雪豹双胞胎，园方希望以行动助力雪豹保护。 【46题详解】 句意：它们身长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。根据“can”可知，此处需要填动词原形，“weight”的动词形式是“weigh”，表示“重（达）”，符合语境。故填weigh。 【47题详解】 句意：它们在动物园里可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度不一样。空后“the air and temperature are different there”是前文“They might get sick in the zoo”的原因，所以用连词“because”表示“因为”，符合逻辑。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：实际上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养7只雪豹幼崽，但它们都死了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“actual”的副词形式是“Actually”，表示“实际上”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Actually。 【49题详解】 句意：实际上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养7只雪豹幼崽，但它们都死了。“all of”后接人称代词宾格，“they”宾格是“them”，指代前文的“seven baby snow leopards”，符合语法。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家非常失望。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人（workers and scientists），用“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”，表示“感到失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 【51题详解】 句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。此处泛指“一个舒适的家”，“comfortable”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，符合语法。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：2019年，公园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎——水墨和幼华。根据“In 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“the park”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，符合时态和主谓一致。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：多亏了辛勤的工作，这些幼崽在同龄时比傲雪重得多。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏了，由于”，符合语境。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了辛勤的工作，这些幼崽在同龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，表示“更重的”，符合语法。故填heavier。 【55题详解】 句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。“play a role in doing sth.”意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以“protect”用动名词形式“protecting”，符合语法。故填protecting。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) solve   fact   challenge   so   wise People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers. In ____56____, family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different ____57____. Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to develop new medicine (药物) and technology. Businesses (商业机构) will sell them to people in need. The computer field will also have all kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help with ____58____ people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers ____59____. They need to be really patient. In fact, people always want better technology, ____60____ they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】56. fact 57. challenges 58. solving 59. wisely 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作种类。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，家庭医生需要长时间工作，并且会面临不同的挑战。根据“This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers.”可知，后半句需要用in fact引出具体的现实状况。故填fact。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，家庭医生需要长时间工作，并且会面临不同的挑战。根据“family doctors will need to work long hours,”可知，应该用“面临不同的挑战”与前一句表示并列语义，challenge“挑战”，应用可数名词复数，故填challenges。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们遇到的电脑问题。根据“people’s computer problems.”可知，填solve“解决”，且with后应接动名词形式，故填solving。 【59题详解】 句意：他们也可以教人们如何明智地使用电脑。根据“teach people how to use computers”可知，应填wise“聪明的”，且该处修饰动词use，应填wise的副词形式，故填wisely。 【60题详解】 句意：他们需要非常耐心。事实上，人们总是渴望更好的技术，‌因此‌需要学习更多技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。“people always want better technology”是原因，“they need to learn more skills...”是结果，“so”明确表达了这种逻辑关系。故填so。 第七部分 书面表达(15分) 61. 友情是一种财富，有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活会变得更加美好。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Betty转到了新学校，担心自己没有朋友，感到很苦恼，也不知道如何跟同学相处。请你给她发一封电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。 内容提示： 1. 对Betty的烦恼表示同情和理解； 2. 针对Betty的烦恼给出至少三条合理性的建议； 3. 表达期望。 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Betty, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about making friends at your new school. Friendship is a treasure, and it can truly make our lives more wonderful with companionship, understanding, and help from friends. First, be yourself and smile often. A warm smile is like a magnet, easily attracting others. Second, join clubs or activities you’re interested in. You’ll surely meet people with similar hobbies and make pals. Third, be kind and helpful. Offer a hand when someone is in need. Don’t worry too much. I firmly believe you’ll make many good friends soon and enjoy your colorful school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，包括对Betty烦恼的同情和理解、给出建议以及表达期望，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对Betty在新学校担心没有朋友的烦恼表示同情和理解”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做自己并常微笑、参加感兴趣的俱乐部或活动、友善并乐于助人”几个方面重点给出建议; 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信Betty很快会交到好朋友并享受多彩的学校生活”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②make friends交朋友 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④in need在困难中 [高分句型] ①Friendship is a treasure, and it can truly make our lives more wonderful with companionship, understanding, and help from friends.（and连接的并列句） ②A warm smile is like a magnet, easily attracting others.（比喻句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末检测 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。(共两节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 1. What subject does Ms Gao teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听这段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How was Peter’s vacation? A. Terrible. B. Pretty good. C. Not bad. 5. What did Peter buy? A. A light blue jacket. B. A light blue shirt. C. A red and blue jacket. 听这段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At the theatre. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 7. What’s the probable relationship (可能是什么关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听这段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Steve from? A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 9. What does Steve want to be? A. A tour guide. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 10. What is Steve’s purpose of coming to the camp? A. To study languages. B. To make friends. C. To go on a trip. 第二部分 情景交际 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the Palace Museum with my family. A: So cool! ____11____ B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____12____ B: Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows. A: ____13____ B: We like talk shows very much. A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes ____14____ A: What are you going to be in the future? B: ____15____ A: That sounds cool! A. What kind of TV shows do you like? B. They are better at sports than me and I am calmer (沉着的) than them. C. Are they your best friends? D. Is that Jack over there? E. Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor. F We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. G. Which one do you like best? 第三部分 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David was a 12-year-old boy who had lots of bad habits. His father was very worried but didn’t know ____16____ to help him keep away from them. Then he asked an old clever man for ____17____. The old man didn’t say ____18____ but took the son for a walk through a garden. There were lots of plants there. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant and told the boy to pull it out. The boy held the plant and ____19____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____20____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out at last. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____21____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he wanted to ____22____. That’s why he tried as hard as he could. ____23____, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____24____ the boy tried his best. “It’s ____25____. No one can ____26____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____27____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get ____28____, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____29____ from then on. There is a ____30____ that we can learn from the story: don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 16. A. what B. how C. when 17. A. advice B. money C. result 18. A. nothing B. something C. anything 19. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 20. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter 21. A. the other B. other C. another 22. A. win B. lose C. keep 23. A. At first B. At last C. All the time 24. A. but B. although C. because 25. A. creative B. imaginative C. impossible 26. A. make B. try C. take 27. A. hobbies B. habits C. grades 28. A. old B. high C. heavy 29. A. same B. different C. stressed 30. A. story B. letter C. lesson 第四部分 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 31. What is Alex like? A. Helpful and talented. B. Kind and popular. C. Responsible and outgoing. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Sophia often helps clean up the neighbourhood. B. Emily never hangs out with her friends. C. Liam only joins the music and the art clubs. 33. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports World. B Before the Spring Festival, Li Mei, an 8-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the Spring Festival. Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them. Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival. One morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful dress. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it during the Spring Festival, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she put her books in order and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special old things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the other rooms of the house. On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 34. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 35. What does the underlined word “fortune” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 运气 C. 努力 36. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Li Mei made her bed. b. Li Mei cleaned the floor. c. Li Mei picked out some old clothes. d. Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-b-d 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy a happy family time B. Practice a nice tradition C. The meaning of hard work C These days, DeepSeek has got a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司) started by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team members have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational experience, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and programming. The team members work on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to make it. This shows that good ideas are more important than big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. AI company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek worker said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 38. What is DeepSeek? A. A Chinese AI company. B. An American AI company. C. An overseas AI company. 39. When was DeepSeek-R1 introduced? A. On July 17, 2023. B. On February 20, 2025. C. On January 20, 2025. 40. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Being Creative and hard-working. B. Having enough time and money. C. Using the latest computer chips. 41. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how the computer chips work now. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To compare Chinese and American AI technology. 第五部分 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题 3分，共8分) The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or the waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is a symbol of true friendship. It is one of the most popular stories about friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 42. What was Yu Boya good at? ________________ 43. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________ 44. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________ 45. What’s your opinion about true friends? (15词以内) __________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ___46___ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo ___47___ the air and temperature are different there. ___48___ (actual), workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ___49___ (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very ___50___ (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built ___51___ comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ___52___ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks ___53___ the hard work, the babies grew much ___54___ (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____55____ (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) solve   fact   challenge   so   wise People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers. In ____56____, family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different ____57____. Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to develop new medicine (药物) and technology. Businesses (商业机构) will sell them to people in need. The computer field will also have all kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help with ____58____ people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers ____59____. They need to be really patient. In fact, people always want better technology, ____60____ they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 第七部分 书面表达(15分) 61. 友情是一种财富，有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活会变得更加美好。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Betty转到了新学校，担心自己没有朋友，感到很苦恼，也不知道如何跟同学相处。请你给她发一封电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。 内容提示： 1. 对Betty的烦恼表示同情和理解； 2. 针对Betty的烦恼给出至少三条合理性的建议； 3. 表达期望。 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Betty, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, I think miss goes class is interesting and lively. Yes, SHE is the most popular english teacher in our school. I think miss goes class is interesting . and lively. Yes, he is the most popular english teacher in our school. Number two, are you hungry? We have some bread, cake and pizza. I like the cake, but that makes me fat. Please give me some bread. Are you hungry? We have some bread, cake and pizza. I like the cake, but that makes me fat. Please give me some bread. Number three, john, shall I go to the zoo with you? We'll leave at ten AM. You still have half an hour to decide. John, shall I go to the za with you? We'll leave at ten AM. You still have half an hour to decide. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hey, Peter, how was your vacation? IT was pretty good. Where did . you go? I went to london. It's a beautiful city. Did you go shopping there? Yes, look, I bought a light blue jacket. How was the food there? wonderful. I like fish and chip's best. Hey, Peter, how was your vacation? IT was pretty good. Where did . you go? I went to london. It's a beautiful city. Did you go shopping there? Yes, look, I bought a light blue jacket. How was the food there? wonderful. I like fish and chip's best. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。What did you do last night. mike? I watch the show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some can . shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. You can watch IT on the . internet, jane. Okay, thank you. What did you do last night. mike? I watched the show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some can . shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. You can watch IT on the . internet, jane. Okay, thank you. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, everyone, i'm glad to be here in the summer camp. My name is Steve, and i'm fifteen years old. I live in baltimore, america. I can speak english and russian. I love all outdoor activities, especially ball games. I can play the drum, and i'm really good at IT. I also like playing the guitar, but I can play IT well. If you are good at IT, maybe you can teach me. I want to travel during the holiday because I dream to be a tour guide, and language learning is also my hobby. Now i'm learning chinese and japanese. I can speak them but can't write in them. I want to make more friends. That is why I come here. If you would like to make friends with me, send me an email at Steve at g. Mail点com。Thank you. Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here in the summer camp. My name is Steve, and i'm fifteen years old. I live in vult more america. I can speak english and russian. I love all outdoor activities, especially ball games. I can play the drum, and i'm really good at IT. I also like playing the guitar, but I can play IT well. If you are good at IT, maybe you can teach me. I want to travel during the holiday because I dream to be a tour guide, and language learning is also my hobby. Now i'm learning chinese and japanese. I can speak them but can't write in them. I want to make more friends. That is why I come here. If you would like to make friends with me, send me an email at Steve OO. At g. Mail dot com. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。