Unit 1～8期末核心语法训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1～8期末核心语法精编训练 核心语法概览 Unit 1 Happy Holiday：不定代词；一般过去时（含本单元不规则动词） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home：Can/Could表礼貌请求&许可 Unit 3 Same or Different?：形容词/副词比较级；as...as结构 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals：形容词/副词最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!：感叹句；可数/不可数名词 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself：be going to表将来；动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes：will表将来 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!：零条件句&第一条件句 一、词形转换 1. 动词过去式（匹配单元核心动词） 1. camp ______ 2. eat ______ 3. take ______ 4. go ______ 5. buy ______ 6. do ______ 7. is ______ 8. have ______ 9. forget ______ 10. meet ______ 11. pack ______ 12. borrow ______ 13. hunt ______ 14. pull ______ 15. taste ______ 16. mix ______ 17. bake ______ 18. plan ______ 19. design ______ 20. predict ______ 2. 形容词/副词比较级&最高级 1. outgoing ______ ______ 2. hardworking ______ ______ 3. loud ______ ______ 4. good ______ ______ 5. well ______ ______ 6. popular ______ ______ 7. pleasant ______ ______ 8. bad ______ ______ 9. slim ______ ______ 10. serious ______ ______ 11. lively ______ ______ 12. simple ______ ______ 13. confident ______ ______ 14. positive ______ ______ 15. nervous ______ ______ 二、语法选择 1. —Did you buy ______ special for your classmates in the gift shop? —Yes! I got some silk scarves for them. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. —I didn’t see ______ in the square because it was too crowded. —What a pity! The artwork there is wonderful. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 3. —______ I use your phone to call my mom? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 4. —Can I hang up my coat in your bedroom? —______, but please keep it tidy. A. No, you can’t B. I’m sorry C. Of course D. You mustn’t 5. My sister is ______ than me—she talks to everyone at the party. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 6. Tom runs ______ than his brother, so he always wins the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. This storybook is ______ as that one—both of them are interesting. A. so interesting B. as interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 8. The cheetah is ______ animal in the world—it can run over 100 km per hour. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 9. ______ beautiful lotus flowers there are in the lake! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 10. ______ tasty the mashed potatoes are! I want another bowl. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 11. We need three ______ of cheese to make the pizza.（提示：cheese为不可数名词） A. piece B. pieces C. cup D. cups 12. There isn’t ______ yogurt left. Let’s buy some more. A. many B. much C. few D. little 13. I’m going ______ an engineer because I like building things. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 14. She hopes ______ a fashion designer in the future. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. becomes 15. —______ you visit your grandparents next weekend? —Yes, I will take them some honey. A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 16. —What will the future be like? —People ______ live in space in 50 years. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. aren’t 17. If you ______ face to face with your friend, you ______ better communication. A. talk; have B. talk; will have C. talked; had D. talks; will have 18. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we ______ have a picnic in the park. A. doesn’t; will B. don’t; will C. didn’t; would D. isn’t; will 19. If you ______ a text message, you ______ time than making a call.（零条件句） A. send; save B. send; will save C. sent; saved D. sends; saves 20. —What will you do if you ______ a mistake in the speech? —I ______ calm down and keep going. A. make; will B. make; make C. made; made D. makes; will 三、句型转换 1. We ate steamed chicken soup and visited the Red Square last summer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ steamed chicken soup and ______ the Red Square last summer? 2. They bought something for themselves in the shopping mall.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ ______ for themselves in the shopping mall. 3. You can use my laptop to finish the report.（改为礼貌请求句） ______ I ______ your laptop to finish the report? 4. Could you help me carry the luggage?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______ ______. 5. Mike is hardworking. John is hardworking too.（用as...as合并） Mike is ______ ______ ______ John. 6. Lily sings better than any other student in her class.（改为最高级） Lily sings ______ ______ in her class. 7. The bamboo is the most amazing plant in this forest.（改为比较级） The bamboo is ______ ______ than ______ ______ plant in this forest. 8. What a delicious pancake it is!（改为how引导的感叹句） ______ ______ the pancake is! 9. We need two tablespoons of oil to cook the fish.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ oil do we need to cook the fish? 10. There are five potatoes in the bowl.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ potatoes are there in the bowl? 11. I’m going to take up photography next term.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to ______ next term? 12. She plans to study computer science at university.（改为be going to结构） She ______ ______ ______ ______ computer science at university. 13. People will have robots to help with housework.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ robots to help with housework. 14. If you are nervous, you should take a deep breath.（改为零条件句） If you ______ nervous, you ______ ______ a deep breath. 15. If we don’t communicate well, we will have misunderstandings.（改为第一条件句的同义句） We ______ ______ misunderstandings ______ we communicate well. 四、语法综合填空（共20空） Last summer, I ______ (go) to Moscow with my parents. We ______ (visit) the Victory Museum and ______ (eat) delicious Russian food. I bought a scarf for my friend, but I ______ (forget) to give it to her. My best friend is ______ (outgoing) than me. She ______ (exercise) every day, so she is ______ (healthy) than me. Last month, we joined a singing competition. She sang ______ (well) than everyone else and won the ______ (good) prize. I ______ (be) going to learn to design clothes next year. I hope ______ (become) a fashion designer in the future. My mom said I ______ (should) practice drawing every day. What will the future be like? I think there ______ (be) more robots in our life. They ______ (help) us do boring work. If we ______ (have) more free time, we ______ (do) things we like, like traveling or reading. If you ______ (want) to have good communication, you ______ (need) to listen carefully. When you talk to others, you ______ (be) yourself—it’s the ______ (important) rule for good communication. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. 动词过去式：camped; ate; took; went; bought; did; was; had; forgot; met; packed; borrowed; hunted; pulled; tasted; mixed; baked; planned; designed; predicted 2. 比较级&最高级：more outgoing; most outgoing; more hardworking; most hardworking; louder; loudest; better; best; better; best; more popular; most popular; more pleasant; most pleasant; worse; worst; slimmer; slimmest; more serious; most serious; livelier; liveliest; simpler; simplest; more confident; most confident; more positive; most positive; more nervous; most nervous 二、语法选择 1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.B; 13.B; 14.C; 15.C; 16.C; 17.B; 18.A; 19.A; 20.A 三、句型转换 1. Did; eat; visit 2. didn’t buy anything 3. Could; use 4. Sure; I’d love to 5. as hardworking as 6. the best 7. more amazing; any other 8. How delicious 9. How much 10. How many 11. What are; do 12. is going to study 13. won’t have 14. are; should take 15. won’t have; if 四、语法综合填空 went; visited; ate; forgot; more outgoing; exercises; healthier; better; best; am; to become; should; will be; will help; have; will do; want; need; be; most important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $