云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语模拟练习

英语试卷 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The books below come from Chinese literature.Each writer introduces his or her connection with a Chinese region. Essays on Travel and Food Author:Wang Zengqi As the title has shown,the author talks about traveling and the delicious foods found along the way.It can be extremely delightful to read Wang's wide knowledge and sense of humor. North of Central Plains Author:Feng Jie A recent work by painter-writer Feng Jie,the book describes the countryside views of his home- town,Central China's Henan Province.Here we can be introduced to not only different kinds of native plants and animals,but also customs and habits in the countryside. The Village of One Person Author:Liu Liangcheng Living in a small village right on the edge of China's second largest desert in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Liu writes about everything from villagers and their livestock (to even mosquitoes. The Sun Gets Warm on Ice Author:Borji Yuanye Made up of 108 articles over the years,this book is divided into ten chapters,each focusing on one natural characteristic of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.The book title comes from the sixth chapter where the writer finds many poetic truths in the frozen water. 21.In which book can readers learn about local foods? A.Essays on Travel and Food. B.North of Central Plains. C.The Village of One Person. D.The Sun Gets Warm on Ice. 22.Who is a painter-writer? A.Wang Zengqi. B.Feng Jie. C.Liu Liangcheng. D.Borji Yuanye. 23.What does the last book focus on? A.The author's traveling experiences. B.Natural views of a faraway village. C.The second largest desert in China. D.Natural characteristics of Inner Mongolia. 第1页，共7页 B Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. The Polish-bom scientist left her country in 1891.Two years after her arrival in Paris,the brilliant woman eamed her master's degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris.Over the next forty years,she would eamn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris. Marie Curie was never satisfied with what she had achieved."Life is not easy for any of us.But what of it?"she said,"We must have perseverance (and,above all,confidence in ourselves. In 1894 she met a young scientist named Pierre Curie,and in 1895 they married.When a friend of- fered to gift her a dress for the occasion,she said,"I have no dress except the one I wear every day.If you are going to be kind enough to give me one,please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab."She wore that dark blue dress in the lab for many years. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66 because of a disease caused by the very radiation ( she had discovered. 24.What do we know about Marie Curie? A.She was the first to win two Nobel Prizes. B.She got married to Pierre Curie in 1894. C.She got her master's degrees in Poland. D.She won two Nobel Prizes in physics. 25.When did Marie Curie leave her country? A.n1896. B.In1895. C.n1893. D.n1891. 26.What does the underlined word"brilliant"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Careless. B.Hopeless. C.Clever. D.Unlucky. 27.Why did Marie Curie ask her friend to send her a dark dress? A.Because the dark dress was dearer. B.Because she didn't like other colors. C.Because she could wear it in the lab. D.Because blue brought her good luck. C Plant-based foods are not so healthy,according to new research at ESC Congress 2020.Dr.Matina said,"Recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men.But our study suggests this is not a healthier food choice and doesn't lead to a better health condition. Most studies treat all plant-based foods as equal.In fact,healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits,vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices,potatoes and any kind of sweets. The study examined the link between the quantity (and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period.In 2011,the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar.Ten years later,nearly half of these fat participants ( developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar,because most of them preferred unhealthy 第2页，共7页 plant-based foods.Another half who ate quality plant-based foods,however,didn't have these health problems According to the research,eating quality plant-based foods was linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar.On the other hand,eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. 28.Which of the following is healthy plant-based foods? A.Potatoes. B.Juices. C.Vegetables. D.Sweets. 29.Why did nearly half of the participants develop high blood pressure ten years later? A.They didn't take part in sports actively. B.They ate unhealthy plant-based foods. C.They had a lot of animal-based foods. D.They slept poorly during those years. 30.What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods? A.It can help keep good health. B.It has nothing to do with health. C.It only benefits women's health D.It can make women stronger than men. 31.In which part of a newspaper may the text appear? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Literature. D.Art. D Laptop computers(笔记本电脑)are popular all over the world.In the United States today,laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer pro- gram whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years,each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake,a 110-year-old college.The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to speak"with their teachers,their classmates and their families,without going to computer labs.They can use it at home,in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology,laptop use in higher education,such as colleges and universities,is workable.As laptops become more powerful,they can connect students to not only the Internet,but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College,more than 60%of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons.As some Westlake teachers said,"Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything." 32.What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A.To help people work at home. B.To connect students to libraries. C.To encourage students to surf the Internet. D.To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 第3页，共7页 33.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A.Students must do their homework in computer labs. B.1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C.All the staff of the college use computers. D.It is a new college in America. 34.What's some teachers'attitude towards the program? A.Doubtful. B.Worrying. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring 35.What is the best title for the text? A.A Laptop Program in Westlake College B.Laptop Computers Make People Closer C.A Famous College in Virginia:Westlake D.Computer Technology Provides Resources 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 A Few Tips to Become a Top Student As a teaching assistant at a university,I found some learning tips.36 1.Devote more time. Spending an hour of self-studying for every credit hour will put you ahead of a lot of your classmates.Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam.37 Experts say a healthy amount of sleep will help you remember what you have learned! 2.Manage your study time. My best students are the ones who find time to complete parts of the homework well ahead of time. Topper students are not ahead of intelligence of mental skill.38 They manage time so well that they won't feel sorry after exams when they think they could have done better. 3.39 This might look opposite of what you have heard till now.However,studying for more hours are less effective than studying for less time along with enough breaks in between. 4.Keep away from distractions(使人分心的事). They make you less productive and lazy.40 They will keep you stick to the websites and keep showing you funny videos,pictures and music. A.Get enough rest. B.Study for more fun. C.Let's talk about some of them. D.Instead,they are ahead of time. E.They are used to making summary notes. F.Keep a check on your distractions,such as social media. G.However,you don't need to study all night to be a top student. 第4页，共7页 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I used to be shy.I never 41 my teachers'questions in class unless they called my name.And I always chose to sit in the 42 row of the classroom. All this changed after I 43 a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the 44 team.At first I thought it was a 45 idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance.But the teacher thought I should have a 46.So I agreed. When I 47 to play basketball for the first time,I didn't know what I should do.Even worse, I knew nothing about the 48 of the game.However,I didn't want to 49. I 50 hard.Soon I knew the rules and the"moves".Being part of the basketball team was 51.I also made 52 in the process.They respected me and 53 me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More 54,I have become more self-confident in myself and I'm glad I have 55. 41.A.asked B.answered C.missed D.discussed 42.A.back B.front C.middle D.first 43.A.visited B.heard C.joined D.met 44.A.football B.volleyball C.tennis D.basketball 45.A.crazy B.good C.fair D.bright 46.A.look B.try C.party D.lesson 47.A.refused B.managed C.started D.failed 48.A.meanings B.purposes C.steps D.rules 49.A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.make up 50.A.ran B.practiced C.thought D.followed 51.A.worrying B.upsetting C.exciting D.boring 52.A.mistakes B.profits C.promises D.friends 53.A.encouraged B.forced C.warned D.allowed 54.A.conveniently B.importantly C.frequently D.popularly 55.A.won B.moved C.changed D.returned 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A housewarming party is 56 special party to be held when someone buys or 57 (move) into a new house.The person 58 has bought the house or moved holds the party.The party is a chance for friends and family 59 (congratulate)the person on the new home. 第6页，共7页 It is a 60 (tradition)custom to bring a gift to a housewarming party.Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores.Some common things people will put on a gift list include kitchen tools like knives and 61 (plate).You can also bring foods or drinks to share 62 the other guests.This is often appreciated since there aren't enough foods or drinks 63 (serve)at a housewarming.The host or hostess of the party will probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.A housewarming party gets 64 (it)name from the fact that a long time ago people would 65 (actual)bring firewood to a new home as a gift 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66.There are three girl in her family. 66. 67.Both my father or my mother are teachers. 67. 68.Mike began to play the football at the age of five. 68. 69.In order realize my dream,I work hard every day. 69. 70.Last year,Linda visits many places of interest in China. 70. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，上一学年你加人了学校的英语角(English Comer),在外国学生Tom的帮助 下，你的英语进步很大。请你给他写一封信表达感谢，内容要点如下： 1.写信的目的； 2.回顾帮助的内容； 3.表示感谢和期待。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第6页，共7页 英语试卷参考答案 第二部分阅读理解部分 第一节 1-5:ABDAD 6-10:CCCBA 11-15:BDBCA 第二节 16-20:CGDAF 第二部分英语知识运用部分 第一节 21-25:BACDA 26-30:BCDAB 31-35:CDABC 第二节 36.a 37.moves 38.who/that 39.to congratulate 40.traditional 41.plates 42.with 43.served/to be served 44.its 45.actually 第四部分写作部分 第一节 46.“gir改为“girls” 47.“or改为“and 48.删除第一个he 49.在“realize'”前加to” 50."visits”改为visited” 第二节书面表达 Dear Tom. How is everything going?I'm writing to thank you for helping me with my English.Without your help,I couldn't have made such great progress in my Engllish study. Last year,I joined the English Corner of our school to practise my spoken English.It was in the English Comner that I met you,who offered to help me a lot with both my spoken English and written English.Whenever you wer free,you patiently answered my questions and gave me some necessary guidance. Thank you for your gererous help.I'm looking forward to expressing my gratitude to you in person sometime in the future. Yours, LiHua 第7页.共7页