精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市朝阳区北京版（2013）六年级上册学业质量抽样监测英语试卷

2026年六年级英语学业质量抽样监测指导卷 随着中国的飞速发展，越来越多的伟大工程彰显大国风范，来看看今年新建成的这座世界第一高桥吧！阅读并选择合适的单词补全短文。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) opened at the end of September this year! It’s the ____1____ bridge in the world. It is 625 meters ____2____. This bridge has just been built in Guizhou, China. To make sure it was safe and ____3____, engineers checked it carefully. They ____4____ 96 trucks onto the bridge. Each truck weighed 35 tons, so altogether they weighed 3360 tons. The bridge ____5____ the test! A. passed B. high C. highest D. strong E. drove 请选择合适的短语补全下列句子。 A. drove me there B. began to use C. was interested in D. no wonder E. take a trip 6. My parents and I ________ in our country twice every year. 7. Xiangshan Park is far from my home. So my dad ________. 8. He ________ music when he was a child. Now he is a singer. 9. As early as the third century, the Chinese people ________ woodblock printing. 10. Quan Hongchan practiced diving very hard for many years ________ she won gold medals at the Olympics. 请阅读对话，选择合适的句子将对话补全。 Lucy: Hi, Allen! How was your holiday? Allen: ____11____ We saw the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). They are so cool. Lucy: Wow, that’s awesome! ____12____ Allen: Of course! Xi’an has delicious food, like roujiamo and cold noodles. I loved them. Lucy: ____13____ Allen: And I bought a gift for you. ____14____ Lucy: Thank you! I love it so much Allen: Did you go anywhere fun? Lucy: ____15____ I went to the library to read English books and visited some museums. Allen: That sounds great, too! Lucy: Yes. I learned a lot. Allen: We all had a good holiday. A. I stayed in Beijing. B. Hope you like it! C. They taste good. D. Did you enjoy the food there? E. I visited Xi’an with my family. 什么是勇敢呢？读一读Linda对勇敢的理解吧。请选择适当的句子补全信息。 What is bravey? I broke the cup. I took a deep breath and ____16____ Being honest (诚实的) is brave. I had a fight with my friend, I didn’t hide, I talked to her. ____17____ ____18____ They made me feel like me. Being yourself is brave. They told me to climb the fence. I didn’t and I said, “That’s not safe.” ____19____ I don’t like it when others take my toys. ____20____ Having boundaries (边界) is brave. Brave can be quiet, gentle, and soft. It’s in the choices you make. It’s in the words you say. A. Facing problems is brave. B. I said, “Please ask before you borrow.” C. Protecting yourself is brave. D. I said, “It was me.” E. I put on my favourite shoes. 下面有一篇关于蛇的小故事，请读一读并完成相关的任务。 Snake Is Worried The twelve Chinese zodiac animals get together. They celebrate the coming of New Year. Everyone is happy. Only Snake feels down. The old dragon Long sees his sad face. “Young friend. What’s wrong?” he asks. “I think,” Snake speaks, “People don’t like me. So I shouldn’t be one of the twelve animals.” “Not really,” Dragon says, “Did you know, people call you little dragon as a symbol of luck?” “That’s because I’m behind you,” says Snake, “People love all the other zodiac animals. Rat is clever, Ox is honest, Tiger is strict, Rabbit is quiet, Dragon is wise, Horse is helpful, Sheep is kind, Monkey is active, Rooster is hard-working, Dog is friendly and Pig is sunny, but I...” when Snake speaks, he lowers his head. “But you are quiet, you don’t talk much.” Monkey says. “And you are always smart and cool.” says Dog. “We all like you.” the other animals say. Hearing those words, Snake looks at everyone and feels much better. “Thank you.” he says. “This year is the Year of the Snake. What’s your wish for everyone?” asks Rabbit. “I wish you all a new year of no worries.” says Snake. 21. 请阅读故事并回答以下问题。 (1) Why is Snake so worried? （ ） A. He doesn’t like the New Year. B. He doesn’t think people like him. C. He doesn’t have a wish for everyone. (2) What does Snake think of Horse? （ ） A. Horse is kind. B. Horse is helpful. C. Horse is quiet. (3) What’s Snake’s wish for everyone? （ ） A Everyone likes him very much. B. He has no wish for others. C. Everyone has no worries about New Year. 22. 回答下面的问题。(至少一句话) What do you think of Snake? ___________________________________________ 国家体育场作为我国体育文化与现代建筑艺术的杰出代表，已成为向世界展示中国形象、传递中华文化的标志性载体。请读一读下面的介绍，完成相关的任务。 The National Stadium is a famous building in Beijing. It looks like a bird’s nest so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest. It is really amazing. It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games—Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This makes it a special dual Olympic landmark in Beijing. The Bird’s Nest is made of steel and iron. And it shows harmony between nature and buildings. It also stands for hope. As a famous cultural landmark, it attracts millions of visitors every year. After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people. People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there. 23. 请根据介绍判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Bird’s Nest is one of the stadiums in the world that hosted two Olympics （ ） (2) After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens to athletes only. （ ） 24. 阅读短文后，请梳理出文章中的关键信息。 (1) What does the National Stadium look like? ____________________________________ (2) What did the National Stadium host in 2008? ____________________________________ (3) What did the National Stadium host in 2022? ____________________________________ (4) What do people do in the National Stadium after Olympics? ____________________________________ 请阅读关于杨振宁教授的介绍并完成相关任务。 A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese physicist (物理学家). He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He showed a strong interest in math and science from an early age. At school, he was always one of the top students, because he loved reading and never gave up when facing problems. In 1957, Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). This made him famous all over the world. We Chinese people were proud of him. He came back to China after living abroad for many years. He did something for our country. He began to teach in universities in China, and shared everything he learned with his students. He helped a lot of young people develop their interests in science. Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He said staying curious (好奇的) and never giving up are important. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. He is a good example for us. As primary school students, we should learn from him: love studying, keep trying, and have a dream to help our country. Yang Zhenning’s story tells us: if we love something and work hard on it, we can make a success! 25. 根据文中提供的内容，选择与题目所给内容有前后或因果关联的选项完成对杨教授的介绍。 A. He became famous all over the world. B. We should love studying and keep trying like him. C. He began to share everything he learned with his students in China. (1) Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize. （ ） (2) Yang Zhenning came back to China after living abroad for many years. （ ） (3) Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. （ ） 26. 你身边有让你自豪或骄傲的人吗？请结合问题和实际情况，介绍一下他/她吧。 What does he/she look like? What do you always do together? Why are you so proud of him/her? I am proud of _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六年级英语学业质量抽样监测指导卷 随着中国的飞速发展，越来越多的伟大工程彰显大国风范，来看看今年新建成的这座世界第一高桥吧！阅读并选择合适的单词补全短文。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) opened at the end of September this year! It’s the ____1____ bridge in the world. It is 625 meters ____2____. This bridge has just been built in Guizhou, China. To make sure it was safe and ____3____, engineers checked it carefully. They ____4____ 96 trucks onto the bridge. Each truck weighed 35 tons, so altogether they weighed 3360 tons. The bridge ____5____ the test! A. passed B. high C. highest D. strong E. drove 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的桥—花江峡谷大桥。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的大桥。名词bridge前用形容词作定语，highest形容词high的最高级，最高的，符合题意，故选C。 2题详解】 句意：它625米高。625 meters high 625米高，符合题意，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：为了确保它安全和坚固，工程师们认真检查。and连接两个形容词，strong形容词，坚固的，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们开着96辆卡车上桥。句子缺少动词，drove是动词drive的过去式，开车，驾驶，符合题意，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：桥通过了测试。passed是动词pass的过去式，通过，passed the test动词短语，通过测试，故选A。 请选择合适的短语补全下列句子。 A. drove me there B. began to use C. was interested in D. no wonder E. take a trip 6. My parents and I ________ in our country twice every year. 7. Xiangshan Park is far from my home. So my dad ________. 8. He ________ music when he was a child. Now he is a singer. 9. As early as the third century, the Chinese people ________ woodblock printing. 10. Quan Hongchan practiced diving very hard for many years, ________ she won gold medals at the Olympics. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我和我的父母在我们的国家里一年两次旅游。take a trip旅游，符合句意，故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：香山公园离我的家很远。所以我的爸爸开车带我去那里。drove me there开车带我去那里，符合句意，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他是一个孩子的时候他对音乐感兴趣。现在他是一个歌手。was interested in对……感兴趣，符合句意，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：早在三世纪，中国人就开始使用木刻印刷。began to use开始使用，符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：全红婵努力练习跳水很多年，难怪她赢得了奥运会金牌。no wonder难怪，符合句意，故选D。 请阅读对话，选择合适的句子将对话补全。 Lucy: Hi, Allen! How was your holiday? Allen: ____11____ We saw the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). They are so cool. Lucy: Wow, that’s awesome! ____12____ Allen: Of course! Xi’an has delicious food, like roujiamo and cold noodles. I loved them. Lucy: ____13____ Allen: And I bought a gift for you. ____14____ Lucy: Thank you! I love it so much. Allen: Did you go anywhere fun? Lucy: ____15____ I went to the library to read English books and visited some museums. Allen: That sounds great, too! Lucy: Yes. I learned a lot. Allen: We all had a good holiday. A. I stayed in Beijing. B. Hope you like it! C. They taste good. D. Did you enjoy the food there? E I visited Xi’an with my family. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论假期活动的一段对话。 【11题详解】 上句句意：你的假期怎么样？可知这句可以说做什么了，选项E“我和我的家人一起参观了西安。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 下句句意：当然！西安有美味的食物，像肉夹馍和冷面。可知这句问喜欢那里的食物吗，选项D“你喜欢那里的食物了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 上句句意：我喜欢它们。可知这句说它们尝起来很好，选项C“它们尝起来很好吃。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 上句句意：而且我给你买了一个礼物。可知这句说希望你喜欢，选项B“希望你喜欢它！”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 上句句意：你去过任何有趣的地方吗？可知这句说在什么地方，选项A“我待在北京。”符合语境，故选A。 什么是勇敢呢？读一读Linda对勇敢的理解吧。请选择适当的句子补全信息。 What is bravey? I broke the cup. I took a deep breath and ____16____ Being honest (诚实的) is brave. I had a fight with my friend, I didn’t hide, I talked to her. ____17____ ____18____ They made me feel like me. Being yourself is brave. They told me to climb the fence. I didn’t and I said, “That’s not safe.” ____19____ I don’t like it when others take my toys. ____20____ Having boundaries (边界) is brave. Brave can be quiet, gentle, and soft. It’s in the choices you make. It’s in the words you say. A. Facing problems is brave. B. I said, “Please ask before you borrow.” C. Protecting yourself is brave. D. I said, “It was me.” E. I put on my favourite shoes. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了对勇敢的不同理解。 【16题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，然后说：“是我做的。”。根据句意可知此处表示打破杯子后诚实承认，“I said, ‘It was me.’”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：面对问题是勇敢的。根据句意可知此处表示面对问题不躲避而是交流，“Facing problems is brave.”面对问题是勇敢的，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我穿上我最喜欢的鞋子。根据图片可知此处是跟鞋子相关，I put on my favourite shoes.我穿上我最喜欢的鞋子。符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：保护自己是勇敢的。根据句意可知此处跟保护自己相关，Protecting yourself is brave.保护自己是勇敢的，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我说：“借之前请先询问。”根据句意可知此处是表明自己的边界，I said, ‘Please ask before you borrow.’我说：“借之前请先询问。”符合语境，故选B。 下面有一篇关于蛇的小故事，请读一读并完成相关的任务。 Snake Is Worried The twelve Chinese zodiac animals get together. They celebrate the coming of New Year. Everyone is happy. Only Snake feels down. The old dragon Long sees his sad face. “Young friend. What’s wrong?” he asks. “I think,” Snake speaks, “People don’t like me. So I shouldn’t be one of the twelve animals.” “Not really,” Dragon says, “Did you know, people call you little dragon as a symbol of luck?” “That’s because I’m behind you,” says Snake, “People love all the other zodiac animals. Rat is clever, Ox is honest, Tiger is strict, Rabbit is quiet, Dragon is wise, Horse is helpful, Sheep is kind, Monkey is active, Rooster is hard-working, Dog is friendly and Pig is sunny, but I...” when Snake speaks, he lowers his head. “But you are quiet, you don’t talk much.” Monkey says. “And you are always smart and cool.” says Dog. “We all like you.” the other animals say. Hearing those words, Snake looks at everyone and feels much better. “Thank you.” he says. “This year is the Year of the Snake. What’s your wish for everyone?” asks Rabbit. “I wish you all a new year of no worries.” says Snake. 21. 请阅读故事并回答以下问题 (1) Why is Snake so worried? （ ） A. He doesn’t like the New Year. B. He doesn’t think people like him. C. He doesn’t have a wish for everyone. (2) What does Snake think of Horse? （ ） A. Horse is kind. B. Horse is helpful. C. Horse is quiet. (3) What’s Snake’s wish for everyone? （ ） A. Everyone likes him very much. B. He has no wish for others. C. Everyone has no worries about New Year. 22. 回答下面的问题。(至少一句话) What do you think of Snake? ___________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. B ②. B ③. C 22. Snake is smart.（本题答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是蛇因担心自己不被人们喜欢而情绪低落，其他生肖动物纷纷安慰并肯定它的优点，最终蛇重拾信心并祝愿大家新年无忧。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：为什么蛇这么担心？A他不喜欢新年。B他认为人们不喜欢他。C他并非对每个人都抱有期望。根据句子“Snake speaks, ‘People don’t like me. So I shouldn’t be one of the twelve animals.’”，可知蛇认为人们不喜欢他，故选B。 (2)句意：蛇对马的看法如何？A马很友善。B马很乐于助人。C马很安静。根据句子“Horse is helpful,”，可知蛇认为马很乐于助人，故选B。 (3)句意：蛇对大家有什么愿望？A大家都非常喜欢他。B他不愿他人好。C祝大家新年无忧无虑。根据句子“I wish you all a new year of no worries.”，可知蛇的愿望是大家新年无忧无虑，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你觉得蛇怎么样？本题答案不唯一。可以说蛇很聪明，故答案为Snake is smart. 国家体育场作为我国体育文化与现代建筑艺术的杰出代表，已成为向世界展示中国形象、传递中华文化的标志性载体。请读一读下面的介绍，完成相关的任务。 The National Stadium is a famous building in Beijing. It looks like a bird’s nest, so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest. It is really amazing. It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games—Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This makes it a special dual Olympic landmark in Beijing. The Bird’s Nest is made of steel and iron. And it shows harmony between nature and buildings. It also stands for hope. As a famous cultural landmark, it attracts millions of visitors every year. After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people. People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there. 23. 请根据介绍判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Bird’s Nest is one of the stadiums in the world that hosted two Olympics. （ ） (2) After the Olympics the Bird’s Nest opens to athletes only. （ ） 24. 阅读短文后，请梳理出文章中的关键信息。 (1) What does the National Stadium look like? ____________________________________ (2) What did the National Stadium host in 2008? ____________________________________ (3) What did the National Stadium host in 2022? ____________________________________ (4) What do people do in the National Stadium after Olympics? ____________________________________ 【答案】23. ①. T ②. F 24. ①. It looks like a bird’s nest. / It is like a bird’s nest. ②. It hosted Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. / Beijing Summer Olympics. / 2008 Summer Olympics. ③. It hosted Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Beijing Winter Olympics. / 2022 Winter Olympics. ④. People can watch games and shows, do sports and take photos. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家体育场。 【23题详解】 （1）句意：鸟巢是全球为数不多的、举办过两届奥运会的体育场之一。本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games.”可知，题目和文章内容一致。故答案为T。 （2）句意：奥运会结束后，鸟巢仅对运动员开放。本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people.”可知，奥运会结束后，鸟巢对所有人开放并非只对运动员开放，题目和文章内容不一致。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 （1）句意：国家体育场是什么样的？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It looks like a bird’s nest, so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest.”可知，它像鸟巢一样。故答案为It looks like a bird’s nest. / It is like a bird’s nest. （2）句意：2008年国家体育场举办了什么？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics”可知，2008年体育场举办了夏季奥运会。故答案为It hosted Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. / Beijing Summer Olympics. / 2008 Summer Olympics. （3）句意：2022年国家体育场举办了什么？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，2022年体育场举办了冬季奥运会。故答案为It hosted Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Beijing Winter Olympics. / 2022 Winter Olympics. （4）句意：奥运会过后人们在国家体育场做什么？本题考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there.”可知人们可以看比赛和演出，做运动，拍照。故答案为People can watch games and shows, do sports and take photos. 请阅读关于杨振宁教授的介绍并完成相关任务。 A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese physicist (物理学家). He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He showed a strong interest in math and science from an early age. At school, he was always one of the top students, because he loved reading and never gave up when facing problems. In 1957, Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). This made him famous all over the world. We Chinese people were proud of him. He came back to China after living abroad for many years. He did something for our country. He began to teach in universities in China, and shared everything he learned with his students. He helped a lot of young people develop their interests in science. Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He said staying curious (好奇的) and never giving up are important. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. He is a good example for us. As primary school students, we should learn from him: love studying, keep trying, and have a dream to help our country. Yang Zhenning’s story tells us: if we love something and work hard on it, we can make a success! 25. 根据文中提供的内容，选择与题目所给内容有前后或因果关联的选项完成对杨教授的介绍。 A. He became famous all over the world. B. We should love studying and keep trying like him. C He began to share everything he learned with his students in China. (1) Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize. （ ） (2) Yang Zhenning came back to China after living abroad for many years. （ ） (3) Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. （ ） 26. 你身边有让你自豪或骄傲的人吗？请结合问题和实际情况，介绍一下他/她吧。 What does he/she look like? What do you always do together? Why are you so proud of him/her? I am proud of _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】25. ①. A ②. C ③. B 26. 范文： I am proud of my mother. She has short black hair and a warm smile. We always read books and cook meals together. I am so proud of her because she works hard and helps others. She teaches me to be kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的科学家杨振宁。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：杨振宁与他的合作伙伴获得了诺贝尔奖。根据“In 1957, Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). This made him famous all over the world.”可知在1957年，杨振宁和他的合作伙伴赢得了诺贝尔奖。这使他闻名世界。A选项“他享誉全世界。”是赢得诺贝尔奖的直接结果，属于因果关联。故选A。 (2)句意：杨振宁旅居海外多年后回到中国。根据“He came back to China after living abroad for many years. He did something for our country. He began to teach in universities in China, shared everything he learned with his students.”可知他在国外生活多年后回到中国，为国家做了些事。他开始在中国的大学任教，将自己所学的一切传授给学生。C选项“他开始把学到的所有知识分享给在中国的学生。”是回国后的具体行动，属于前后关联。故选C。 (3)句意：杨振宁勤奋刻苦，即便年迈也从未停止学习和工作。根据“Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He said staying curious (好奇的) and never giving up are important. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. He is a good example for us.”可知我们应该像杨振宁教授一样勤奋学习，B选项“我们应该热爱学习，并像他一样不断努力。”是基于他的榜样提出的建议，属于因果关联。故选B。 【26题详解】 题干解读：该题目要求结合问题和实际情况，介绍一下让你自豪或者骄傲的人。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short black hair黑色短发，read books读书，cook meals做饭，work hard努力工作，help others帮助他人，kind善良的 参考句型：She has...；We always...；I am so proud of her because...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $