专题05 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（北京版）

专项05 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. I had a field trip in the Nature Park with my parents. We went there by car last Saturday. I caught butterflies. My father went fishing in the river. My mother prepared(准备) some delicious food. We had a picnic there. We took many pictures. We visited my grandparents on Sunday, I helped them clean the rooms. I had a great time last weekend. 1．Mike had a ______ last Saturday. (     ) A．birthday party B．field trip C．football match 2．Mike went to the Nature Park ______. (     ) A．by bike B．on foot C．by car 3．Mike’s mother ______. (     ) A．read books B．prepared food C．drew pictures 4．Mike and his parents had a ______ in the park. (     ) A．picnic B．swim C．party 5．Mike helped his grandparents ______. (     ) A．clean the rooms B．wash clothes C．cook dinner （二） 【新考法·图文理解】读短文，根据文章内容选择正确的选项，将其标号填写在括号内。 I am going to the doctor today for my checkup. A nurse checks my weight and height. She checks my blood pressure. Mom and I read a book while we wait for the doctor. The doctor asks me how the school is and what I like to eat. She checks my heart and breathing. She uses a special light to look at my ears, mouth and eyes. Then she shows me the computer screen. We say goodbye and I really like my doctor. 1．What’s the name of the story? (    ) A．Going to the Doctor B．My checkup today C．Wonderful doctor 2．The girl and her mom go to ______. (    ) A．see a dentist B．see a doctor C．see a nurse 3．The nurse checks ______. (    ) A．the girl’s mouth B．the girl likes to eat C．the girl’s height 4．The doctors ______ before she checks the girl. (    ) A．asks what the girl likes to eat B．asks how the school is C．Both A and B 5．The girl and her mom ______ to the doctor when they are going home. (    ) A．don’t say anything B．say goodbye C．say hello （三） 请阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys (买) some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.” The next day (第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?” 1．Fred likes ______ very much. (    ) A．fish B．meat C．bread 2．_______ asks his friends to have fish. (    ) A．Fred B．Fred’s friend C．Fred’s son 3．Fred weighs the ______. He wants to know who eats the fish. (    ) A．fish B．cat C．his son 4．Fred’s fish weighs _______. (    ) A．two kilos B．three kilos C．one kilo 5．According to (根据) the son, which is right? (    ) A．Fred and his friends eat the fish. B．The cat weighs two kilos. C．Fred’s cat eats the fish. （四） 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 Last summer holiday, my family had a fantastic trip. We went to Hangzhou by air. It took us nearly three hours to get to Hangzhou. We were all tired when we arrived, so we decided to rent (租赁) a car. My father drove us around Hangzhou during the trip. We visited many places. The West Lake is my favourite. My parents and I went around the lake by bike. My parents bought some silk dresses and a pair of Chinese shoes for my grandma. They bought some green tea for my grandpa. I bought some beautiful small gifts for my friends. We had a wonderful trip. 1．Last summer holiday, my family had _________ a trip. (    ) A．interesting B．fantastic C．bad 2．We went to Hangzhou by _________. (    ) A．train B．ship C．plane 3．It took us nearly _________ to get to Hangzhou. (    ) A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours 4．My parents and I went around the lake _________. (    ) A．by car B．by bike C．by bus 5．My parents bought _________ for my grandma. (    ) A．some silk dresses and a pair of Chinese shoes B．some green tea C．some beautiful Chinese gifts 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Last summer my parents and I went to Beidaihe. It was sunny and hot that day. My dad drove a car and it took us about three hours to get to the beach. There were many people. We walked along the beach and picked up (捡) some beautiful shells (贝壳) for about two hours. Then we were hungry and ate delicious sea food. After lunch we went boating with the fisherman (渔民) and we caught lots of sea fish. We saw beautiful seagulls (海鸥) flying in the blue sky. Then we swam in the sea. It was really cool to swim in the sea. And of course we had a good time. It was a wonderful trip. 1．It took us about three hours to get to Beidaihe by bus. ( ) 2．We walked along the beach and picked up shells for about two hours. ( ) 3．We went fishing there. ( ) 4．We swam there. ( ) 5．We had a great time last summer. ( ) （二） 阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Sally’s old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and come home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house at twelve O’clock, and two policemen helped her grandfather to get out. One of them said to Sally: "The old man lost his way in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left. "But, grandfather,” she asked, "you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way? The old man smiled and said, "I didn’t lose my way. I was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.” 1．Sally’s grandfather didn’t go for a walk in the park every morning. ( ) 2．One morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house. ( ) 3．Sally’s old grandfather lost his way and called the policemen for help. ( ) 4．Sally thanked the policemen and they left. ( ) 5．The old man didn’t lose his way, he was just tired and didn’t want to walk home. ( ) （三） 阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 One day, I got up very late. I had a serious stomachache! I went to see the doctor. The doctor said to me, “Poor guy, let me check your stomach.” I sat on a chair, and I waited for the doctor to check what’s wrong with me. But one hour, two hours, three hours … went by. I didn’t see the doctor! I went out and I was going to look for him. Then I heard a voice, “Ah…” It was the doctor! “What’s wrong with you?” I asked, sounding like a doctor. “I want to take some pills. I have a bad stomachache.” 1．I went to see the doctor because my stomach aches. ( ) 2．It took me six hours to wait for the doctor. ( ) 3．The doctor had a stomachache. ( ) 4．I was a doctor, too. ( ) 5．I gave the doctor some pills. ( ) （四） 阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Sally: How was your trip to Disneyland, Bill? Bill: It was great! I flew there with Elliot’s family. We stayed at Elliot’s uncle’s home. We went to Disneyland and spent the whole day there. Sally: Did you see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck? Bill: Yes. We also saw Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. We talked, played and took pictures with them. Sally: What else did you do there? Bill: We visited magic castles. I was scared. We ate ice cream, popcorn (爆米花) and candies. We drank fresh juice. We had a wonderful time there. Sally, where did you go on your vacation? Sally: I went to Australia with my family. It was winter there. But it was not too cold. Bill: How did you go there? Sally: We went there by plane. Bill: What did you do there? Sally: We saw kangaroos and koalas. We also visited the famous Opera House in Sydney. We met some new friends there. We played together. 1．Bill went to Disneyland by air. ( ) 2．Bill saw Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Cinderella. ( ) 3．Bill had a good time in the Disneyland. ( ) 4．Sally went to Australia by train. ( ) 5．Sally played with her friends in London. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 The Transportation of the Past Travel by Foot Long, long ago, people had only one way to get around. They walked. A person can walk only about 6 km an hour, so people stayed close to home long ago. 1. Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. That way, they could go much faster than by walking. A horse can run up to70km an hour, but not for very long. In Asia, some people used camels to travel in the desert (沙漠) . 2. Ships are another very old way to travel.1500 years ago, ships with 35 sails (帆) could travel about 37km an hour with a good wind. Travel on Land Steam engines (蒸汽发动机) moved the trains at new high speeds. By the late1800s some trains powered by steam engines could go about 100km an hour. In 1908, Henry Ford (亨利·福特) made the cars which changed the world. These cars could go up to 70km an hour. 3.    People have always wanted to travel by air. Hot-air balloons have been used to take people to travel since 1783. Balloons can go about 50km an hour. The Wright brothers(怀特兄弟) flew their first plane in 1903. That is a great invention. 1．请为文中1，2，3处选择恰当的小标题，将标号写在相应位置的长方框内。 A．Taking to the Sky              B．Travelling on the Sea             C．Using Animals to Travel 2．回答下列问题。（用完整句） Which transportation do you like best? Why? , because . （二） 【新情境·绘本】读故事，完成相应任务。 A Weekend Trip Last weekend, my parents and I took a trip to the suburbs (郊区) of Beijing. (1) ______ We were excited all the way there. We got there at 12:30 p.m. It was sunny and warm. First, we worked on the farm. (2) ______ Mom picked vegetables. Dad helped to pick apples. (3) _____ We enjoyed the scenery along the road as we walked. We all had a great time. After hiking we came back. It was already 6:30 p.m. And we were all hungry. Then supper was ready. (4)_____ After supper, we went camping. Dad put up the tent. Mom and I helped him. We had a sound sleep that night. (5) ______ What a wonderful weekend trip! 1．选择适当的句子将故事补充完整。 A．Half an hour later, a tour guide took us to go hiking. B．On Sunday morning, we drove back home. C．We had a wonderful supper together. D．I helped to feed cows and horses. E. We drove there at 11 a.m. 2．请圈出句子“Dad put up the tent.”中tent的图片。 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲了迈克一家人上周六的活动。 1．句意：上周六迈克有一个_______。A生日聚会，B野外旅行，C足球比赛，根据“I had a field trip in the Nature Park with my parents. We went there by car last Saturday.” ，可知是野外旅行，故选B。 2．句意：迈克_____去了自然公园。A骑自行车，B步行，C坐汽车，根据 “We went there by car last Saturday.” ，可知是坐汽车，故选C。 3．句意：迈克的妈妈_______。A读书，B准备食物，C画画，根据 “My mother prepared (准备) some delicious food” ，可知妈妈准备食物，故选B。 4．句意：迈克和他的父母在公园里______。A野餐，B游泳，C聚会，根据 “We had a picnic there.” ，可知是野餐，故选A。 5．句意：迈克帮助他的祖父母______。A打扫房间，B洗衣服，C做晚饭，根据“I helped them clean the rooms.” ，可知帮忙打扫房间，故选A。 （二）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈带我去看医生的过程。 1．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A去看医生，B我今天的检查，完美的医生。第一幅图“Going to the doctor”是故事的题目，故选A。 2．句意：这个女孩和妈妈去___。A看牙医，B看医生，C看护士。根据“I am going to the doctor today for my checkup.”可知女孩和她的妈妈去看医生，故选B。 3．句意：护士检查___。A女孩的嘴。B女孩喜欢吃什么。C女孩的身高。根据“A nurse checks my weight and height.”可知护士检查了女孩的身高和体重，故选C。 4．句意：医生在检查女孩之前，____。A问女孩喜欢吃什么。B问女孩学校怎么样。C问女孩喜欢吃什么和学校怎么样。根据“The doctor asks me how the school is and what I like to eat.”可知医生先问女孩喜欢吃什么和学校怎么样。故选C。 5．句意：女孩和她的妈妈在她们回家时，和医生说___。A没有说什么。B说再见。C说你好。根据“We say goodbye and I really like my doctor.”可知她们在回家的时候和医生说再见，故选B。 （三）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了弗里德的儿子偷吃鱼的故事。 1．句意：弗雷德非常喜欢____。A鱼，B肉，C面包。根据短文内容Fred likes fish very much.弗雷德非常喜欢鱼。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。 2．句意：____请他的朋友们吃鱼。A弗雷德，B弗雷德的朋友，C弗雷德的儿子。根据短文内容His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”他的儿子看到这条鱼，对自己说：“很好！我可以请我的朋友们吃它当午餐。”可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：弗雷德称了一下____。他想知道谁吃了鱼。A鱼，B猫，C他的儿子。根据短文内容He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat.他把猫和他的儿子带到商店，给猫称重。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：弗雷德的鱼重____。A两千克，B三千克，C一千克。根据短文内容Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.小男孩，我的鱼重一公斤，猫也重一公斤。可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。 5．句意：根据儿子的情况，哪一个是对的？A弗雷德和他的朋友们吃鱼。B这只猫重两公斤。C弗雷德的猫吃鱼。根据短文内容The next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there.第二天，弗雷德晚上回家。鱼不在那里。可知选项A错误。根据短文内容Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.小男孩，我的鱼重一公斤，猫也重一公斤。可知选项B错误。根据常识和短文内容可知弗雷德的猫吃鱼。选项C符合题意，故选C。 （四）1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假，全家去杭州的旅行。 1．句意：去年暑假，我们全家进行了__的旅行。A有趣的，B极好的，C坏的，差的。根据文中句子“Last summer holiday, my family had a fantastic trip.”可知我们全家进行了极好的旅行，故选B。 2．句意：我们___去杭州。A坐火车，B坐船，C坐飞机。根据文中句子“We went to Hangzhou by air.”可知我们坐飞机去杭州，故选C。 3．句意：到达杭州，花费了我们将近___。A两个小时。B三个小时。C四个小时。根据文中句子“It took us nearly three hours to get to Hangzhou.”可知到达杭州花费我们将近三个小时，故选B。 4．句意：我和我的父母___围绕湖走。A开车，B骑自行车，C乘坐公共汽车。根据文中句子“My parents and I went around the lake by bike.”可知我和我的父母骑自行车绕湖走，故选B。 5．句意：我的父母为我的奶奶买了___。A一些丝绸的裙子和一双中国鞋。B一些绿茶。C一些漂亮的中国礼物。根据文中句子“My parents bought some silk dresses and a pair of Chinese shoes for my grandma.”可知父母为奶奶买了一些丝绸的裙子和一双中国鞋。故选A。 【题型二】 （一）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【分析】1．句意：我们大约花了3小时乘公交去北戴河，根据 My dad drove a car and it took us about three hours to get to the beach. 可知我们是开车而不是乘公交车去的，故答案为F。 2．句意：我们边沿着沙滩走边捡贝壳，花了大约两小时。根据We walked along the beach and picked up (捡) some beautiful shells (贝壳) for about two hours. 可知两小时，故答案为T。 3．句意：我们去那里钓鱼了。根据After lunch we went boating with the fisherman (渔民) and we caught lots of sea fish. 可知我们是和渔民一起去划船，并抓了很多鱼，不是去钓鱼。故答案为F。 4．句意：我们在那里游泳了。根据Then we swam in the sea. 可知我们游泳了，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们去年夏天玩的很开心。根据 And of course we had a good time. 可知玩的开心，故答案为T。 （二）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【解析】1．句意：萨莉的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步。根据Sally’s old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：一天早上，一辆警车停在萨莉家附近。根据But one morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house at twelve o'clock...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：萨利的爷爷迷路了，于是叫警察来帮忙。根据I didn’t lose my way.，可知萨利的爷爷没有迷路，故答案为F。 4．句意：萨莉向警察道谢，他们就走了。根据Sally was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：老人没有迷路，只是累了，不想走路回家。根据I didn’t lose my way. I was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 （三）1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【分析】1．句意：我去看医生是因为我胃疼。根据 I had a serious stomachache! I went to see the doctor. 可知是因为胃疼，故答案为T。 2．句意：等医生花了我6个小时。根据But one hour, two hours, three hours … went by. I didn’t see the doctor! 可知是等了3小时，不是6小时，故答案为F。 3．句意：医生胃疼。根据“I want to take some pills. I have a bad stomachache.” 可知医生也胃疼，故答案为T。 4．句意：我也是个医生。根据I asked, sounding like a doctor. 可知我只是说话听起来像医生，实际上是病人，故答案为F。 5．句意：我给了医生一些药。根据文章可知，我是病人，不会给医生药。故答案为F。 （四）1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【分析】本文主要讲了比尔和萨莉的旅行。 1．句意：比尔乘飞机去了迪斯尼乐园。根据Bill: It was great! I flew there with Elliot’s family.，可知比尔乘飞机去了迪斯尼乐园，故答案为T。 2．句意：比尔看到了米老鼠，唐老鸭和灰姑娘。根据Sally: Did you see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck? Bill: Yes. We also saw Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.，可知比尔看到了米老鼠，唐老鸭，白雪公主和七个小矮人，故答案为F。 3．句意：比尔在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。根据We had a wonderful time there.，可知比尔在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心，故答案为T。 4．句意：萨莉乘火车去了澳大利亚。根据Sally: I went to Australia with my family. Sally: We went there by plane.，可知萨莉乘飞机去了澳大利亚，故答案为F。 5．句意：萨莉和她在伦敦的朋友玩。根据We met some new friends there. We played together.，可知萨莉和她在伦敦的朋友玩，故答案为F。 【题型三】 （一）1．CBA 2．I like the plane best it is fast 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的交通方式。 1．根据“Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. ”可知本段介绍的是动物作为交通工具。C选项“使用动物旅行”符合题意，故选C。 根据“Ships are another very old way to travel.”可知本题介绍的是交通工具船，B选项“在海上旅行”符合题意，故选B。 根据“People have always wanted to travel by air. ”可知本段介绍的是空中旅行。A选项“飞向天空”符合题意，故选A。 2．句意：你最喜欢什么交通方式？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。答案可写成我最喜欢飞机，因为它快。故答案为I like the plane best；it is fast。 （二）1.E D A C B 2．   【导语】本文描述了一个家庭的周末旅行。 1．（1）根据上句“上周我和爸爸妈妈去北京郊区旅行了。”和后句“我们全程都很兴奋。”再根据图片可知选项E“我们上午十一点开车到达那里。”符合语境，故选E。 （2）根据上句“首先，我们一起在农场里工作。”和后句“妈妈摘菜。爸爸帮忙收苹果。”再根据图片可知此处在写大家在农场里的分工，选项D“我帮忙喂了牛和马。”符合语境，故选D。 （3）根据后句“我们走路的过程中很享受周围的风景。”和图片可知这是在徒步旅行，选项A“半小时后，一个导游带我们去远足。”符合语境，故选A。 （4）根据上句“晚餐准备好了。”和图片可知是在写吃晚饭，选项C“我们一起吃了一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。 （5）根据后句“真是一场精彩的旅行。”和图片可知旅行结束了，选项B“周日早上我们开车回家。”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：爸爸支起了帐篷。tent意为帐篷，名词，故答案如图所示。 $