精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

汽开区四中2025—2026第一学期第二次校质量监测八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 考试分数：90分 一． 基础知识部分（共10分） 单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 2. —________ is the population of Gansu? —It’s about 24 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 3. ________ people came to France for a visit last year. A. Thousand B. Five thousands C Thousands D. Thousands of 4. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. as more exciting as C. as exciting as D. as more excited as 5. Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6. The parents didn’t leave ________ they saw their daughter go into the classroom. A. after B. when C. because D. until 7. —Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. to go; flying D. going; flying 8. After school, Tom couldn’t find his key, so he began to ________ it everywhere. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 9. —Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. lend; borrowed D. borrow; lent 10. —My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A. Could; may B. Can; could C. Could; can D. May; could 阅读理解（50分） 二. 完形填空（15分） It was evening. The Smiths were ____11____ for the next day’s trip. In Mr Smith and Mrs Smith’s room, two trolley cases (拉杆行李箱) were almost full of clothes. Mrs Smith looked at them and said, “We’re going to stay in another country for a week. Are the clothes ____12____?” “Yes. I think so. And we should pack other ____13____ things next,” Mr Smith said. Then he placed the plane tickets and passports in one case. Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case because she sometimes ____14____. “Everything is in good order. Let’s see what we can do to ____15____ our kids,” Mrs Smith said. They went into the brothers’ room. The situation was ____16____. Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the ____17____ bags, so there was not enough space. Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark ____18____ Simon’s snacks onto the desk. They almost had a ____19____. Also, there were some things, such as hats and socks, on the floor. The mess made Mrs Smith a little worried. Then she ____20____ an idea and said, “My boys, could you please pack ____21____? Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.” The kids understood what ____22____ mother meant and took action right away. The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at ____23____. After the boys got ready ____24____ the trip, the family all went to bed. Mrs Smith is an excellent mother ____25____ she always knows how to help her two sons become independent. And she always knows how to keep them from fighting. 11. A. thanking B. preparing C. sending D. leaving 12. A. enough B. pretty C. new D. popular 13. A. large B. broken C. heavy D. necessary (必要的) 14. A. cooks B. jumps C. coughs (咳嗽) D. wins 15. A. welcome B. help C. touch D. lose 16. A. terrible B. enjoyable C. similar D. impossible (不可能的) 17. A. five B. four C. three D. two 18. A. sold B. threw C. showed D. paid 19. A. party B. class C. meeting D. fight 20. A. got out of B. took care of C. came up with (想出) D. looked forward to 21. A. anywhere B. again C. often D. once 22. A. his B. her C. it D. their 23. A. peace B. risk C. dinner D. school 24. A. to B. from C. for D. like 25. A. but B. because C. if D. although A Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (针织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 26 ________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 27. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 28. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 29. According to the passage, ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. the writer’s 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling B Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some tips on planting sunflowers. ★Step 1: Put some soil (土壤) in a small pot. Make a hole 2 cm deep with your finger. ★Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. ★Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. ★Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. ★Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot. ★Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. ★Step 7: As your plant gets taller put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. ★Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. ★Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may take four weeks. ★Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious! 31. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Every three days. B. Twice a week. C. Every one or two weeks. D. Every one or two days. 32. You need to fill the hole with soil and water it in ________. A. Step 4 B. Step 5 C. Step 6 D. Step 7 33. Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ①Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ②Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. ③Wait for the seeds to dry. ④Put some soil in a small pot. A. ①④③② B. ③④①② C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to plant sunflowers B. How to look after plants C. How to water plants D. How to get joy from planting 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably see the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health. C ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep positives (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 36. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Everyone. B. Teachers. C. Quiet people. D. A special person. 37. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. What does the underlined part “That way” refer to? A. Starting with small steps. B. Making friends with others. C. Playing with friends older than you. D. Communicating with people with the same interests. 39. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 40. What’s the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore (因此), she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The author (作者) learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking. 42 The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes. 43. The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old. 44. The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well. 45. The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking. E Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. ____46____ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. ____47____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____48____ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____49____ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. ____50____ They are everyday people who show their love to others. A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero too. E. He also helps people know the importance of safety. F Do you know Yakutsk (雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather. The summer in Yakutsk is not hot and rainy. July is the warmest month, with an average temperature around 20℃. The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It’s very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk. The temperature can fall to -50°C. As a result, Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world. The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes (睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red. The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily. Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How’s the weather in Yakutsk in summer? ___________________________________________________________ 52. How long is the winter in Yakutsk each year? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter? ___________________________________________________________ 54. What is the most popular sport among local people? ___________________________________________________________ 55. When is the best time to visit Yakutsk? ___________________________________________________________ 任务型阅读: X. 短文填空: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During the National Day holiday, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. ____56____ the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that, we went to the Great Wall, the ____57____ (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, ____58____ it was very crowded. We also met many people from different ____59____ (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took ____60____ (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain ____61____ (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. None of us took ____62____ umbrella. We had to wait a long time on the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt ____63____ (lucky) because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We planned ____64____ (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo ____65____ (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 书面表达（共20分） XI. (A) 66. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的新朋友丽莎的相同之处和不同之处。40词左右。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 我 ①更严肃 ②每周锻炼三次 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)． 67. “读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求：(1) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汽开区四中2025—2026第一学期第二次校质量监测八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 考试分数：90分 一． 基础知识部分（共10分） 单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，她通常为我做一些美味的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，因此“美味的东西”应表达为“something delicious”，而“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，此句是肯定句，所以用“something”。故选A。 2. —________ is the population of Gansu? —It’s about 24 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——甘肃的人口是多少？——大约是2400万。 考查特殊疑问句。 How many多少，用于修饰可数名词；How much多少，用于不可数名词或价格；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“It’s about 24 million.”可知，此处是询问甘肃的人口数量，询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”句型。故选C。 3. ________ people came to France for a visit last year. A. Thousand B. Five thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年有成千上万的人来法国参观。 考查thousand的用法。“基数词+thousand+名词复数形式”表示“几千……”表达确定的数；“thousands of+名词复数”表示“数千的……”，表达的是约数，根据选项“五千”的正确表达是five thousand，“数千”的正确表达是thousands of。故选D。 4. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. as more exciting as C. as exciting as D. as more excited as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 5. Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。 考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，原形；more popular比较级；most popular最高级；the most popular最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 6. The parents didn’t leave ________ they saw their daughter go into the classroom. A. after B. when C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母直到看到女儿走进教室才离开。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t leave”可知，此处是“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合“父母等女儿进教室后才离开”的语境，故选D。 7. —Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. to go; flying D. going; flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么打算今天下午去公园？——因为我想和我的朋友在那里放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to go作宾语；第二空，根据“feel like”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用动名词flying作宾语。故选C。 8. After school, Tom couldn’t find his key, so he began to ________ it everywhere. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，Tom找不到他的钥匙，所以他开始到处寻找。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after（照顾）。根据“Tom couldn’t find his key”可知钥匙丢失，需要“到处寻找”，而“look for”表示“寻找”，符合语境。其他选项 look at看，强调动作本身；look like看起来像，描述外貌； look after照顾；均与句意不符。故选A。 9. —Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. lend; borrowed D. borrow; lent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能借你的小说吗？——对不起。我把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Could I ... your novel”可知，此处指借入小说，第一空应填borrow；根据“I’m sorry. I...it to Mary”可知，已经把小说借给玛丽了，是借出去，第二空应填lent，故选D。 10. —My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A. Could; may B. Can; could C. Could; can D. May; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表示委婉请求；Can可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性。第一个空，根据“My bike is broken.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求借对方的自行车，所以应该用Could；第二个空，根据“Yes”可知，此处是表示允许对方借自行车，在回答以“Could”开头的疑问句时，肯定回答通常用“can”，表示“可以”。故选C。 阅读理解（50分） 二. 完形填空（15分） It was evening. The Smiths were ____11____ for the next day’s trip. In Mr Smith and Mrs Smith’s room, two trolley cases (拉杆行李箱) were almost full of clothes. Mrs Smith looked at them and said, “We’re going to stay in another country for a week. Are the clothes ____12____?” “Yes. I think so. And we should pack other ____13____ things next,” Mr Smith said. Then he placed the plane tickets and passports in one case. Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case because she sometimes ____14____. “Everything is in good order. Let’s see what we can do to ____15____ our kids,” Mrs Smith said. They went into the brothers’ room. The situation was ____16____. Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the ____17____ bags, so there was not enough space. Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark ____18____ Simon’s snacks onto the desk. They almost had a ____19____. Also, there were some things, such as hats and socks, on the floor. The mess made Mrs Smith a little worried. Then she ____20____ an idea and said, “My boys, could you please pack ____21____? Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.” The kids understood what ____22____ mother meant and took action right away. The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at ____23____. After the boys got ready ____24____ the trip, the family all went to bed. Mrs Smith is an excellent mother ____25____ she always knows how to help her two sons become independent. And she always knows how to keep them from fighting. 11. A. thanking B. preparing C. sending D. leaving 12. A. enough B. pretty C. new D. popular 13. A. large B. broken C. heavy D. necessary (必要的) 14. A. cooks B. jumps C. coughs (咳嗽) D. wins 15. A. welcome B. help C. touch D. lose 16. A. terrible B. enjoyable C. similar D. impossible (不可能的) 17. A. five B. four C. three D. two 18. A. sold B. threw C. showed D. paid 19. A. party B. class C. meeting D. fight 20. A. got out of B. took care of C. came up with (想出) D. looked forward to 21. A. anywhere B. again C. often D. once 22. A. his B. her C. it D. their 23. A. peace B. risk C. dinner D. school 24. A. to B. from C. for D. like 25. A. but B. because C. if D. although 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述史密斯一家为旅行做准备，父母整理行李时发现孩子们争抢空间，母亲巧妙分配行李袋解决问题，展现了她的智慧。 【11题详解】 句意：史密斯一家正在为第二天的旅行做准备。 thanking感谢；preparing准备；sending发送；leaving离开。根据“for the next day’s trip”可知，此处指为旅行做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：衣服够吗？ enough足够的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We’re going to stay in another country for a week.”可知，此处询问衣服是否足够，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：接下来我们应该打包其他必要的东西。 large大的；broken破碎的；heavy重的；necessary必要的。根据“Then he placed the plane tickets and passports in one case. Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case”可知，此处指打包其他必要的东西，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：史密斯太太把一些药放在另一个箱子里，因为她有时会咳嗽。 cooks烹饪；jumps跳跃；coughs咳嗽；wins赢得。根据“Mrs Smith put some medicine in the other case”可知，此处指史密斯太太有时会咳嗽，所以带了药，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们看看我们能做些什么来帮助我们的孩子。 welcome欢迎；help帮助；touch触摸；lose失去。根据“Let's see what we can do to...our kids”可知，此处指看看能做什么来帮助孩子，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：情况很糟糕。 terrible糟糕的；enjoyable愉快的；similar相似的；impossible不可能的。根据“Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the...bags, so there was not enough space.”可知，两个孩子都想把自己的东西放进包里，导致空间不够，情况很糟糕，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：西蒙和马克都想把自己的东西放进这两个包里，所以没有足够的空间。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.”可知，此处指两个包，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：西蒙拿出马克的玩具，而马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上。 sold卖；threw扔；showed展示；paid支付。根据“Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark...Simon’s snacks onto the desk.”可知，此处指马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们几乎打了一架。 party聚会；class班级；meeting会议；fight打架。根据“Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark...Simon’s snacks onto the desk.”可知，两个孩子互相扔东西，几乎要打架，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她想出了一个主意，说：“我的孩子们，你们能再打包一次吗？你们每人只用一个袋子。这个袋子给西蒙，那个给马克。” got out of摆脱；took care of照顾；came up with想出；looked forward to期待。根据“an idea”可知，此处指想出一个主意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我的孩子们，你们能再打包一次吗？ anywhere任何地方；again再次；often经常；once一次。根据“Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.”可知，此处指让孩子们再打包一次，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们明白了他们妈妈的意思，立刻采取了行动。 his他的；her她的；it它；their他们的。根据“The kids understood what...mother meant”可知，此处指孩子们的妈妈，用their修饰mother，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：父母很高兴看到他们的孩子安静地自己打包。 peace和平；risk风险；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at...”可知，此处指父母很高兴看到孩子们安静地自己打包，at peace“安静地”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩们准备好旅行后，全家人都上床睡觉了。 to到；from从；for为了；like像。根据“After the boys got ready...the trip”可知，此处指为旅行做好准备，get ready for…“为……做好准备”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：史密斯太太是一位优秀的母亲，因为她总是知道如何帮助她的两个儿子变得独立。 but但是；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“Mrs Smith is an excellent mother...she always knows how to help her two sons become independent.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，故选B。 A Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (针织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 26. ________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 27. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 28. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 29. According to the passage, ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. the writer’s 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者及其朋友们的不同爱好，并强调了爱好的多样性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling”可知，作者的爱好不包括游泳。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand”可知，作者睡前习惯读小说。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But later I found I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change”可知，作者需要改变是因为他无法通过其他方式获取知识。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening”可知，托尼的爱好是园艺。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者和朋友们不同的爱好展开，如阅读、滑冰、旅行、园艺等，因此最佳标题是“Different Hobbies”。故选A。 B Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some tips on planting sunflowers. ★Step 1: Put some soil (土壤) in a small pot. Make a hole 2 cm deep with your finger. ★Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. ★Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. ★Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. ★Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot. ★Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. ★Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. ★Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. ★Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may take four weeks. ★Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious! 31. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Every three days. B. Twice a week. C. Every one or two weeks. D. Every one or two days. 32. You need to fill the hole with soil and water it in ________. A. Step 4 B. Step 5 C. Step 6 D. Step 7 33. Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ①Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ②Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. ③Wait for the seeds to dry. ④Put some soil in a small pot. A. ①④③② B. ③④①② C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to plant sunflowers B. How to look after plants C. How to water plants D. How to get joy from planting 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably see the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植向日葵的步骤和注意事项，包括播种、浇水、移栽、支撑茎干以及收获种子等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Step 3“Water it every one or two days with just a little water.”可知，向日葵的浇水频率是每1-2天一次。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Step 6“Fill the hole with soil and water it.”可知，填土和浇水是在Step 6中进行的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Put some soil (土壤) in a small pot. Make a hole 2 cm deep with your finger.”、“Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole”、“Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot.”以及“Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may take four weeks.”可知，正确顺序是：将土壤放入小盆中→在土壤中挖洞并放入种子→植株长大后移栽到大盆中→等待种子干燥。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何种植向日葵”展开，详细介绍了种植步骤。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容与植物种植相关，最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选C。 C ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep positives (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 36. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Everyone. B. Teachers. C. Quiet people. D. A special person. 37. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. What does the underlined part “That way” refer to? A. Starting with small steps. B. Making friends with others. C. Playing with friends older than you. D. Communicating with people with the same interests. 39. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 40. What’s the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要针对安静害羞的人，介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是为安静害羞的人写的。故选C 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第②段“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段“Get along with people who has similar interests with you.”是一条建议；第④段“Remember quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段“Keep the positives in your heart and never compare.”是两条建议，总共5条建议。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing”可知，这里指的是始终从迈出一小步开始：先尝试和一两个人交流，在交际中找到舒适的状态。此处的“That way”指代的是“start with small steps ”故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第④段强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B“朋友就像书 —— 你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行。”与第④段内容相符。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议这一话题；第②-⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段总结，按照“总-分-总”结构展开。故选D。 D I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore (因此), she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The author (作者) learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking. 42. The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes. 43. The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old. 44. The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well. 45. The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈学习烹饪的经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.”和第二段“After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.”可知，作者跟妈妈学烹饪并不是因为她们都喜欢做饭，而是妈妈不想让作者跟她有同样的经历。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Therefore (因此), she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals.”可知，作者的妈妈是通过上烹饪课来学习烹饪的。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother.”可知，作者七岁的时候开始学习烹饪。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes.”可知，作者不只是做已经熟知的菜肴，有时会依照食谱来准备食物。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother.”可知，作者会像她母亲那样，教导她的孩子们烹饪的技巧。故选T。 E Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. ____46____ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. ____47____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____48____ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____49____ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. ____50____ They are everyday people who show their love to others. A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero too. E. He also helps people know the importance of safety. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医生、警察、消防员、教师等日常英雄的职责，说明真正的英雄不是电影超人，而是身边关爱他人的普通人。 46题详解】 根据“A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well.”及下文“He also tells people to eat right...”可知，这里应说明医生帮助病人的具体做法，选项C“他决定他们需要什么药物。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，这里应引出“警察是日常英雄”的主题，选项B“警察是日常英雄。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder to help people inside a burning building.”及下文“He gives people safety education.”可知，这里应补充消防员的另一职责，选项E“他还帮助人们了解安全的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window.”可知，这里应说明教师的育人职责，选项D“他也教你成为一名日常英雄。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies.”及下文“They are everyday people who show their love to others.” 可知，这里应引导读者关注身边的英雄，选项A“你能找到身边的英雄吗？”符合语境，故选A。 F Do you know Yakutsk (雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather. The summer in Yakutsk is not hot and rainy. July is the warmest month, with an average temperature around 20℃. The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It’s very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk. The temperature can fall to -50°C. As a result, Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world. The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes (睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red. The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily. Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How’s the weather in Yakutsk in summer? ___________________________________________________________ 52. How long is the winter in Yakutsk each year? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter? ___________________________________________________________ 54. What is the most popular sport among local people? ___________________________________________________________ 55. When is the best time to visit Yakutsk? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s not hot or rainy. 52. About 7 months. 53. Because the weather is cold. 54. Skating. 55. In July. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯的雅库茨克这座城市，因其特殊的天气而特别。 【51题详解】 根据“The summer in Yakutsk is not hot and rainy. ”可知，雅库茨克夏天既不热也不多雨，故填It’s not hot or rainy.。 【52题详解】 根据“The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April.”可知，雅库茨克的冬季要从十月初持续到来年的四月底，大约有七个月的时间，故填About 7 months.。 【53题详解】 根据“The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter.”可知，这里因为冬天太冷，当地人冬天很少出门走动。故填Because the weather is cold.。 【54题详解】 根据“And skating is the most popular sport among local people.”可知，滑冰是当地最受欢迎的运动。故填Skating.。 【55题详解】 根据“If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then.”可知，去雅库茨克旅行话，最好的时间是七月，故填In July.。 任务型阅读: X. 短文填空: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During the National Day holiday, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. ____56____ the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that, we went to the Great Wall, the ____57____ (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, ____58____ it was very crowded. We also met many people from different ____59____ (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took ____60____ (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain ____61____ (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. None of us took ____62____ umbrella. We had to wait a long time on the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt ____63____ (lucky) because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We planned ____64____ (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo ____65____ (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 【答案】56. On 57. longest 58. so 59. countries 60. us 61. heavily 62. an 63. unlucky 64. to visit 65. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在国庆节期间与父母去北京旅游的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：在第一天，我们早上早早起床观看了升旗仪式。空后是“the first day”，特指这次北京旅行的第一天，属于具体的某一天，因此用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 【57题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去了长城 —— 世界上最长的城墙。空后有范围限定“in the world”（在世界上），表示在三者及以上的范围中进行比较，形容词需用最高级形式longest。故填longest。 【58题详解】 句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。根据“There were many people on the Great Wall…it was very crowded.”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”符合语境。故填so。 【59题详解】 句意：我们也遇到了很多来自不同国家的人。根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式countries。故填countries。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在墙上拍了很多照片，花了大约四个小时才到达顶端。位于动词后，此处应用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。 【61题详解】 句意：下午返程的路上，天开始下大雨。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 【62题详解】 句意：我们谁也没带伞。umbrella以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一把伞”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：因为下雨，她觉得很不幸运。前文提到“下雨、浑身湿透、妈妈很累”，这些都是不好的经历，feel是系动词，用形容词unlucky“不幸运的”作表语。故填unlucky。 【64题详解】 句意：我们计划去参观北京动物园。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【65题详解】 句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时看各种各样的动物。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填watching。 书面表达（共20分） XI. (A) 66. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的新朋友丽莎的相同之处和不同之处。40词左右。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 我 ①更严肃 ②每周锻炼三次 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Lisa is my new friend. She is taller and more outgoing. I’m more serious. She exercises every day, but I exercise three times a week. We like music and sports. We enjoy reading and often go to the library on weekends. Sharing hobbies makes our friendship stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：根据表格内容详细介绍自己和Lisa之间的异同点； 第三步：书写结语，强调分享爱好对友谊的积极作用。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固 [高分句型] ①She exercises every day, but I exercise three times a week.（but表示转折并列句） (B)． 67. “读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求：(1) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Travel Broadens the Mind “Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.” Travel has become an important part of our lives. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring but exciting. Standing on it, I felt proud of our ancient civilization. From this trip, I’ve gained a lot. First, I learned more about Chinese history and culture. Second, I improved my communication skills by talking with different people. Let’s love traveling! It can help us taste the richness of life and make our world more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括分享旅游经历、谈谈收获以及发出号召，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“‘读万卷书，行万里路。’旅行已成为我们生活的重要部分”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅游经历（地点和活动）”和“收获”两个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。发出“热爱旅行，品味人生”的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of为……感到自豪 ②ancient civilization古代文明 ③gain a lot收获很多 ④the richness of life生活的丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①Travel has become an important part of our lives.（主系表结构） ②Let’s love traveling! It can help us taste the richness of life and make our world more colorful.（祈使句、并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $