内容正文:
题组集训二十 算盘、竹编技艺、象棋、武术
限时:30分钟 总分:30分 达标:26分 得分:
Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world.Recently,a British woman learned about an 1. ancient Chinese invention.She used it to help her son 2. work out a math problem.
Dr.Mantri grew up in India.She was taught how to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young.After 3. noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math,she started using abacus to help him.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I found he was 4. weak in math,” said Dr.Mantri.“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13=? ’,but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 5. until I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.It is a useful 6. way to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(运算).Very soon I saw the 7. results .After six days,Dhruv started to make progress 8. quickly with the help of the abacus.He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 9. ask for advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China,Chinese abacus is also 10. thought as the earliest computer.It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China.
( C )1.A.exciting B.honest
C.ancient D.interesting
( A )2.A.work out B.write down
C.agree on D.look up
( D )3.A.watching B.remembering
C.warning D.noticing
( B )4.A.creative B.weak
C.talented D.successful
( C )5.A.after B.when
C.until D.since
( C )6.A.sign B.report
C.way D.field
( B )7.A.prizes B.results
C.fields D.levels
( D )8.A.simply B.differently
C.bravely D.quickly
( C )9.A.care B.leave
C.ask D.pay
( D )10.A.cost B.caught
C.covered D.thought
Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
A
[2025合肥包河区二模]Xie Hongxing,40,has recently become popular online for creating a tiny model of the Tiangong space station using bamboo.It took him 46 days to complete the space station,1题 using many kinds of local bamboo to show its beauty.
Born and raised near Wuyi Mountain,Xie is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage(非遗传承人).He has been practicing this bamboo weaving(竹编) art for 22 years.On Douyin,Xie amazed viewers by skillfully cutting bamboo into thin pieces with just a knife.During the creation,making a small national flag of China for the model was the most challenging—it took him 7 hours to work out how to weave it.
Xie started learning bamboo weaving as a teenager.He fell in love with it when he found he was able to create anything he could imagine with bamboo.Passing on this traditional skill is not easy,but Xie is doing his best to keep it alive.He opened a bamboo weaving museum where visitors can enjoy and take photos of his works.At his working place in the Wuyi Mountain tourist area,people can take lessons to make simple jewelry(珠宝) or buy handmade gifts.
Xie and his team use creative ways to draw lots of attention from different cities to his works.Now he has got over 27,000 followers on Douyin.3题 Most of them were quite young.He hopes more young people can enjoy the beauty of this ancient art and the traditional culture.
( C )1.How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish the model of Tiangong space station?
A.22 years. B.40 weeks.
C.46 days. D.7 hours.
( A )2. [组合式选择]What has Xie done to pass on this traditional skill of bamboo weaving?
① Posting works on Douyin.
② Giving jewelry-making classes.
③ Running a bamboo weaving museum.
④ Writing books about bamboo art.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
( B )3.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Xie and his team. B.The followers.
C.Different cities. D.The creative works.
B
Chinese chess,also called Xiangqi,is a famous two-player game in China.It has been played for more than 2,000 years.The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking.Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black,like two armies fighting each other.4题 The key is to catch the other player’s King,the most important piece.
The board(棋盘) of Chinese chess is special.It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down,with a river in the middle.The river stops some pieces,like the elephant,which cannot cross it.Every piece has its own way of moving.The horse moves in an “L” shape,but if any other piece is in its way,it can’t move forward.5题 The chariot moves straight,and the cannon can jump over one piece to take another.The soldiers can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river.The guards protect the King inside the palace.If the King is caught,the game ends.
Today,Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries.Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.6题 You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online.It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages.
( D )4.How many pieces does Chinese chess have?
A.12. B.16.
C.24. D.32.
( B )5. [迁移运用] Which picture is the right moving way for the horse?
A. B.
C. D.
( D )6.What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess?
A.Singing skills.
B.Drawing skills.
C.Writing skills.
D.Problem-solving skills.
( C )7.Where can you read the text?
A.https://www.Biologyfun.com/
B.https://www.Musicworld.com/
C.https://www.Chineseculture.com/
D.https://www.Geographyworld.com/
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
What happens when street dance meets Chinese martial arts(武术)?
On March 3rd,2025,Song Haoming,10,and Fu Junxi,14,made history at Juste Debout (the world’s biggest street dance competition) 2025 in Paris.In the finals,they danced Hip-Hop(嘻哈).They beat stronger adult dancers to enter the final four.
In their dance,they impressed everyone deeply by using cool Drunken Fist(醉拳) and Tai Chi moves.1题 These martial arts elements(元素) added lots of energy to their performance.“The kids made up the moves themselves,” said Ms Jia,Fu’s mother.“Their hard work paid off,and you could feel the excitement there.”
Chinese elements have been used in street dance before.“Back in 2018,we used traditional culture in our dance called Yellow River,” said Mr Zhang,who works at CHUC.“We won the Lotus Award,China’s top dance prize.” The use of Chinese elements allows for more possibilities to explore the art of street dance.
Besides Song and Fu,three other children took part in this year’s Juste Debout event.They also did well in their group.“All five of our children made it to the final eight in their groups,” said Pan.2题 “But there are many more talented kids in our country.They just need a chance to show themselves.”
1.What kind of moves did Song Haoming and Fu Junxi use in their street dance?(不超过10个词)
(They used) Cool Drunken Fist and Tai Chi moves.
2.How many children from their group reached the final eight in their groups?(不超过5个词)
Five/5 (children).
3. [写作手法]Why does the writer end the text with Pan’s words?(不超过15个词)
Because he wants to express that there are many more talented kids in our country./To stress that talented kids in our country should be given more chances./...(半开放性试题。答案不唯一,结合最后一段Pan说的话回答即可)
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