精品解析:安徽省安庆市宿松县部分校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题
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安庆市宿松县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考试卷
英 语
本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to do during the winter holiday?
A. Learn to skate. B. Learn to ski. C. Learn to swim.
2.How often does the girl exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
3.What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
4.Where did the girl go last summer?
A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside.
4.What’s the boy’s favorite fruit?
A. Strawberries. B. Grapes. C. Watermelons.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are they planning to do this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping.
7. What should they take?
A. Tents and sleeping bags. B. Fishing rods and bait. C. Baskets and fruits.
听第二段对话,回答第 8 - 10 题。
8. How many CDs does the boy want to buy?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What kind of music does the boy like?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
10. How much does each CD cost?
A. 8.B.8.B.10. C. $12.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the story happen?
A. In a forest. B. In a park. C. In a zoo.
12. What did the main character see?
A. A beautiful bird. B. A rare animal. C. A strange plant.
13. What did the main character do?
A. He took a photo of it. B. He caught it. C. He ignored it.
14. How did the main character feel?
A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Bored.
15. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should protect nature. B. We should catch rare animals. C. We should avoid going to the forest.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
Activity
School 16. English_________ Competition
Date
Next 17. _________
Place
School 18. _________
Requirements
Prepare a 19. _________ - minute speech
Prize for the winner
A 20. _________ medal
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How was your trip?
— _______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——太棒了。我真希望还能再去一次。
考查情景交际。 Just so-so一般,还可以;Not very good不太好; Nothing special没有什么特别的;Wonderful很好。根据“I hope I can go there again”可知,明确表达了对这次旅行的积极认可,wonderful“精彩的”,符合语境。故选D。
2. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _________ one?
A. good B. better C. large D. larger
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈,这件T恤对我来说太小了。你能给我买一件更大号的吗?
考查形容词的比较级。good好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;large大的,原级;larger更大的,比较级。根据前句“…much too small for me”可知,现有的T恤太小,因此需要一件“更大号的”。在两者之间进行比较,应用比较级。故选D。
3. Mrs Wang is 42 years old, but she always dresses up _________ a girl.
A. like B. of C. to D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:王女士42岁了,但她总是打扮得像个女孩。
考查介词辨析。like像;of的;to到;for为了。根据“Mrs Wang is 42 years old, but she always dresses up...a girl.”可知,王女士42岁了,但她总是打扮得“像”个女孩。like符合语境。故选A。
4. There will be _________ people and _________ space for each person in the future.
A. more; less B. more; fewer C. fewer; less D. less; less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:未来会有更多的人,但每个人拥有的空间会更少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰复数名词。根据“There will be…people and…space for each person in the future.”可知,第一空修饰可数名词复数“people”,应用“more”或“fewer”,排除D;第二空修饰不可数名词“space”,应用“less”,排除B;结合语境可知,人越多,每个人拥有的空间会越少,排除C。故选A。
5. —Sally, can you come to my birthday party?
—_________, but I have to finish my housework first.
A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome
C. I’d love to D. You’re right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——萨莉,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很乐意去,但我得先完成我的家务。
考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说;You’re welcome不客气;I’d love to我很乐意;You’re right你是对的。根据“but I have to finish my housework first.”可知,此处表示愿意去,但是要先完成家务,故选C。
6. Mr. Li is _________ understanding teacher and has _________experience of teaching.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; / D. an; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:李老师是一位善解人意的老师,并且有教学经验。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。第一空,名词“teacher”前有形容词“understanding”,其发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头,故用不定冠词“an”。第二空,名词“experience”作“经验”解时,是不可数名词,其前不加冠词,故用零冠词。故选D。
7. --My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
--Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我的80岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。-真地令人惊讶。这个确实是开始做事永远都不会太晚”。A.总是;B.从不;C.有时;D.通常。根据句意可知,他的祖母80岁还在学习微信聊天,所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。never从不,故选B。
8. To create a more __________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.
A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“为了创造一个更舒适的空间,在北京的地铁上吃东西和喝东西是不被允许的”。A.放松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒适的。根据句意可知,在地铁上不许吃东西和喝东西是为了创造一个更舒适的空间,故选D。
9. There _________ two basketball games this weekend.
A is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:本周末将有两场篮球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。分析题干可知,此处应用There be句型的一般将来时表示“将有”,其结构是:There is/are going to be,其中be不能用have替换;主语“two basketball games”是复数,所以此处应用“There are going to be”。故选C。
10. —WeChat makes communication much easier.
—_________ . We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
A. With pleasure B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——微信让沟通变得容易多了。——我完全同意。我们可以随时随地保持联系。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳,用于回应请求;That’s all right没关系,用于回应道歉或感谢;Don’t mention it不客气,用于回应感谢;I can’t agree more我完全同意,用于赞同对方观点。根据后一句“We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere”可知,此处是赞同对方的说法,I can’t agree more符合语境。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣).Suddenly, he came up with (想出) an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of ____11____ are there in the pool?” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You ____12____answer my question in three days!”
Three days passed, but ____13____ of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers ____14____ the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child ____15____ and said with a smile, “It is ____16____. No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know ____17____.” The child said, “If you know the ____18____ of the basket, the answer is known. ____19____ it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water; half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things ____20____ a wrong way.”
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.
11. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. boats
12. A. can B. must C. may D. need
13. A. none B. all C. one D. neither
14. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. lead
15. A. refused B. agreed C. thought D. stopped
16. A. easy B. important C. hard D. boring
17. A. what’s it B. where it is C. what it is D. Where is it
18. A. shape B. size C. weight D. number
19. A. Because B. If C. But D. Unless
20. A. use B. in C. on D. with
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国王在池塘边问大臣“池塘里有多少篮子水”,大臣们3天都无法回答,一个小孩通过转换思路(以篮子大小为参照)给出答案,告诉人们遇到困难时要改变思维方式的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:他问道:“这个池塘里有多少篮子水?”。
fish鱼;flowers花;water水;boats船;。根据“in the pool”和“basket of water”可知,国王问的是“水(water)”,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:国王很生气:“你们要在3天内必须回答我的问题!”。
can能够;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“in three days”可知,国王要求大臣必须在期限内回答问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:3天过去了,但没有一个大臣有答案。
none没有一个;all全部;one一个;neither两者都不。根据“but”表转折,结合前文大臣们一开始无法回答,可知3天后“没有一个(none)”大臣有答案。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:国王让大臣们把孩子带到池塘边。
led带领(过去式);leading带领(现在分词);to lead带领(不定式);lead带领(原形)。根据“told the ministers”可知,“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为 “让某人做某事”,所以用不定式 “to lead”,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:令他惊讶的是,孩子拒绝了,笑着说:“这很简单,不需要去池塘!”。
refused拒绝;agreed同意;thought思考;stopped停止。根据“No need to go to the pool”可知,孩子“拒绝(refused)”了去池塘的要求,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:令他惊讶的是,孩子拒绝了,笑着说:“这很简单,不需要去池塘!”。
easy容易的;important重要的;hard困难的;boring无聊的。根据“with a smile”可知,他认为问题 “简单(easy)”,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:“我们只需要知道它是什么。”孩子说。
what’s it它是什么;where it is它在哪里;what it is它是什么;Where is it它在哪里。根据“Let us know”可知,此处是宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,“what it is”是陈述语序,符合语法规则,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:“你需要知道篮子的大小!”。
shape形状;size大小;weight重量;number数量。根据“it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water; half as big, two baskets…”可知,核心是“篮子的大小”,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:“如果它和池塘一样大,就是1篮水;一半大,就是2篮……”。
Because因为;If如果;But但是;Unless除非。根据“there is one basket of water”是“it is as big as the pool”假设的结果,可知,此句为条件状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:他们一直在以错误的方式思考问题。
use使用;in以……方式;on在……上;with和……一起。根据“a wrong way”可知,“in a...way” 是固定搭配,意为“以……的方式”,故选B。
B
People talk with words. Do you think you can talk without words? A smile on your face __ that you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell __ that you are sad. When you __ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say __ or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “ no”. You nod and people know you are saying __.
Other things can also give some __. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you __ to go.
People talk to each other in many other __. An artist uses his pictures to tell about the blue sea, about beautiful mountains and many other things. __ write books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. They all help us to know __ is going on in the world.
21. A. appears B. brings out C. shows D. talks
22. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
23. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
25. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing
26. A. message B. saying C. meaning D. information
27. A. which B. where C. how D. what
28. A. things B. pictures C. ways D. roads
29. A. Magicians B. Traders C. Dentists D. Writers
30. A. it B. what C. that D. where
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“非语言交流”的多种形式:人们除了用语言沟通,还可以通过肢体动作、标识以及艺术作品、书籍等方式传递信息、交流想法,这些非语言方式帮助人们理解彼此、了解世界。
【21题详解】
句意:脸上的微笑显示你是开心友好的。
appears出现;brings out推出;shows展示;talks谈论。根据“A smile on your face...that you are happy and friendly.”可知是笑容显示友好开心,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:眼里的泪水告诉别人你是难过的。
others其他人;the others其余的(后接名词);other其他的(后接名词);the other另一个,与one连用。tell告诉,others间接宾语,that you are sad直接宾语,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:当你上课举手时,老师知道你有事要说或问问题。
put on穿;put out 熄灭;put up举起;put down放下。根据“your hand in class”可知是举手,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:当你上课举手时,老师知道你有事要说或问问题。
something某事(用于肯定句);anything任何事(用于否定句和疑问句);everything每件事;nothing没有事。根据“the teacher knows you want to say...”可知是肯定句,根据语境可知是举手有事要说,故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:你点头,人们就知道你在说“是的”。
no不;hello你好;yes是;nothing没事。根据“You nod and people know you are saying...”可知点头在说“是的”,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:其它事情也能给出一些信息。
message音信,口头的或书写的消息,可数名词;saying格言;meaning意思;information信息,阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等,侧重内容,不可数名词。根据语境可知是给出信息;some一些,可修饰可数与不可数名词,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:门上的标志告诉你去哪。
which哪一个,where在哪儿, how如何,what什么。根据“Signs on doors tell you...to go.”可知门上的标志说明是什么地方的,故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:人们用许多其它方式彼此谈话。
things事物;pictures画;ways方式;roads路。根据“People talk to each other in many other...”可知人们用许多其他方式互相交流,故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:作家写书讲述世界上所有奇怪的事情,以及人和他们的想法。
Magicians魔术师;Traders 商人;Dentists 牙医;Writers作家。根据“write books”可知是作家,故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:他们都帮助我们去了解世界上正在发生的事情。
it它;what什么;that那个;where在哪儿。know是谓语,后接宾语从句,what在宾语从句中做主语,译为“……的事情”,故选B。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
补全对话(对话内容从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,其中有两项是多余的)
A: _____31_____
B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
A: How much butter?
B: Oh, about a teaspoon.
A: OK. What else?
B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
A: _______32_______
B: Well, two. Put the tomatoes on the sandwich.
Then cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. _____33_____
B: Cut it into pieces and put them on the sandwich.
A: ________34________
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all?
B: Not really. Put some relish(佐料)on the turkey.
A: How much?
B: Two teaspoons is enough. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: _________35_________
A. What about the turkey?
B. Do you like it very much?
C. How do you make a turkey sandwich?
D. How many turkey pieces?
E. Do you have any questions?
F. Sounds delicious.
G. How many tomatoes?
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇生活类对话。对话主要讲述了制作火鸡三明治的步骤。
【31题详解】
句意:你怎样制作火鸡三明治?
根据第二句话“Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread”可知,第一处空格问的是怎样制作火鸡三明治。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:多少个土豆?
根据答语“Well, two. Put the tomatoes on the sandwich”可知,此处询问的是土豆的数量。故选G。
【33题详解】
句意:火鸡怎么办呢?
根据答语“Cut it into pieces and put them on the sandwich”以及语境可知,此处询问的应该是火鸡应该怎么办。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:多少份火鸡肉?
根据答语“About three.”以及上句“Cut it into pieces”可知,此处询问的是需要多少份火鸡肉。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意:听起来很美味。
根据上句“Two teaspoons is enough. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.”可知,火鸡三明治制作完成了,听起来特别美味。故选F。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rivers are important. One of the most important rivers in the UK is the River Thames. It’s 346 km long and it’s the deepest (最深的) river in Britain. But the longest river in the UK is the River Severn. It’s 354 km long.
Rivers are important to plants (植物). Many of them grow by rivers. Some animals also make their homes on the river banks. They get food from rivers. In Africa animals such as lions and elephants go to rivers for water.
Rivers also give people food to eat and water to drink. What’s more, they give people chances to live a better life. People can go to other places by boat. Rivers give water to farms. People can build a dam (大坝) across a river. Then people can use the water to make electricity (电).
But there are problems with rivers. One of the problems is that rivers are getting dirty. Another is that people use too much water from rivers. We should learn about the importance of rivers.
36. What do we know about the River Thames?
A. It’s 354 km long.
B. It’s the longest river in Britain.
C. It’s the deepest river in Britain.
D. It’s not far from the River Severn.
37. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What animals eat in rivers.
B. Where plants and animals live.
C. When people started to build dams.
D. How rivers help with people’s lives.
38. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Rivers around the world B. Rivers and people
C. The importance of rivers D. The rivers in danger
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了河流重要性,包括对动植物生存、人类生活的作用,以及当前河流面临的污染和过度使用问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s 346 km long and it’s the deepest river in Britain.”可知,泰晤士河是英国最深的河流。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段描述了河流为人类提供饮水、食物、交通、农业灌溉和发电等方面帮助,因此主要讲的是“河流如何帮助人类生活”。故选D。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕河流的重要性展开,包括对自然生态和人类社会的益处,以及当前面临的问题,呼吁人们了解其重要性。选项C“河流的重要性”最全面概括全文主旨。故选C。
B
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
39. From the above information, we know Lisa ________.
A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is good at drawing D. is good at math
40. Eric’s best friend Ben ________.
A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric
41. ________ are quiet according to the above information.
A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara
42 Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B. Grace does’t enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa.
D. Eric is a quiet boy.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【分析】迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的介绍“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知,莉萨擅长于数学。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的介绍“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知,本在一周前加入了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的介绍“I’m a little quiet.”可知,莫妮卡是安静的。根据表格第四栏的介绍“He is quiet.”可知,本是安静的。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的介绍“We play tennis three times a week...”可知,麦克和他的朋友维克多每周打三次网球。由此可判断选项A正确。故选A。
C
Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got.
Houses For Sale
Sweet Home Three-year-old house
Dream Home One-year-old house
Rooms:
Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.
Rooms:
Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.
There’s a large garden (花园) in front of the house.
Price: $350,000
Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket.
Price: $270,000
Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket.
More information:
Roger Jones / (123) 456-7890 / rmiller@email.com
Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide.
43. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Ten.
44. Which place is Dream Home closer to?
A. The garden. B. The city center.
C. The bus station. D. The supermarket.
45. What can we know from the material?
A. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework.
B. There’s no dining room in Dream Home.
C. The two houses are both Roger Jones’.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了米勒夫妇在网上搜索到的两套待售房屋(Sweet Home 和 Dream Home)的具体信息,并简述了他们各自对这两套房子的看法。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sweet Home的“Rooms”信息“Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.”可知,共有4+1+1+2+1=9个房间。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dream Home的“Place”信息“one block from the bus station”可知,Dream Home离公交车站更近。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dream Home的“Rooms”信息“Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.”可知,其房间组成中未提及“dining room”。因此可以得知Dream Home没有餐厅。故选B。
D
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
46. Which of the following is a hygiene habit?
A. Sharing drinks with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
47. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ________.
A. reading materials B. playing games C. having parties D. performing street plays
48. From the passage we know that ________.
A. kids often care about basic hygiene
B. kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes
C. kids don’t have to know their bodies
D. brushing teeth is useful for kids
49. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activities D. Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是向孩子们介绍一些保持健康的建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on”可知,基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手、每天至少刷两次牙等,故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some simple reading materials...street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy”可知,孩子们可以通过参加阅读简单材料、玩有关刷牙吃饭的游戏、表演街剧等活动来了解健康的重要性,但不包括举办聚会活动,故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids”可推知,刷牙对孩子是有用的,故选D。
【49题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要是向孩子们介绍一些保持健康的建议,所以D项“关于保持孩子健康的建议”最适合做文章标题,故选D。
E
Why are people talking about the streetlamps (路灯) in a Chinese city online? It all started with a message.
My mother is a road cleaner. She starts to work at 4:30 every morning. The problem is that the streetlamps go out at 5:25 when it’s still dark outside. May I ask to keep the lights on for another 15 minutes? My mother will finish her work at 5:40.
This is a letter the government (政府) in Dongguan,Guangdong got days ago.
The officers (官员) found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true. At the same time, they thought that enough light would mean the mother could work more safely. The officers then decided to turn on the streetlamps at 7:15 in the evening, and they wouldn’t turn them off until 5:45 the next morning.
People got the news on the Internet. They think the boy is a caring son and the government is helpful. “Very touching.” they say. They’re also thankful for the mother and other city cleaners.
50. Why did the officers find the son?
A. To care about him.
B. To help him with his schoolwork.
C. To help him find his mother.
D. To make sure what he said was true.
51. What does the underlined word “safely” mean in Chinese?
A. 方便地 B. 轻松地 C. 安全地 D. 迅速地
52. What can we know about the boy?
A. He’s a shy boy.
B. He does well at school.
C. He knows a lot about science.
D. He loves his mom a lot.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述广东东莞一男孩为凌晨工作的清洁工妈妈,致信政府请求延长路灯亮灯时间,政府核实后满足其诉求,此事获网友点赞。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The officers found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true.”可知,官员找到小男孩是为了核实他信中所说内容的真实性。故选D。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My mother is a road cleaner. She starts to work at 4:30 every morning. The problem is that the streetlamps go out at 5:25 when it’s still dark outside.”和“At the same time, they thought that enough light would mean the mother could work more safely.”可知,路灯亮着能让清洁工妈妈在凌晨工作时更安全。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,男孩因担心凌晨工作的清洁工妈妈,特意写信给政府,请求延长路灯亮灯时间,能体现出他非常爱自己的妈妈。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Mike is a 16-year-old boy from England and he has studied in China for about 5 years. He finds there are a lot of differences(不同点) between China and Britain. One cultural difference is that people do different things during the lunchtime. In China, people usually have longer time to have lunch than people in Britain. Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to have a short nap(小睡). The office workers may just sit against the chair, close their eyes and cover their bodies with coats. Then they will have a short nap. Students at school usually come back to the classroom after the lunch and then they all asleep with their heads on the desks. It seems that everyone in China needs a short nap. Because they believe they will be energetic(精力充沛的) after napping. But in Britain, taking a nap is quite uncommon.
They usually spend their lunchtime doing sports, going shopping or talking with friends. Because of the shortness of lunchtime, sometimes people in Britain just finish their lunch at their office desk.
53. How long has Mike studied in China?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________
54. What do Chinese people usually do during the lunchtime?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
55. Why do Chinese people need a short nap?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. For about 5 years.
54. They usually have a short nap.
55. Because they believe they will be energetic.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国和英国的一些文化差异,比如午餐后中国人会小睡一会,但在英国,小睡是很少见的。
【53题详解】
根据文中“Mike is a 16-year-old boy from England and he has studied in China for about 5 years”可知Make在中国学习了大约5年,故填For about 5 years.
【54题详解】
根据文中“Chinese people usually use lunchtime to have a short nap(小睡)”可知中国人通常利用午餐时间小睡一会儿。故填They usually have a short nap.
【55题详解】
根据文中“Because they believe they will be energetic(精力充沛的) after napping”可知因为他们相信小睡以后后会精力充沛,故填Because they believe they will be energetic.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. We all felt very s________ (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down.
【答案】surprised##urprised
【解析】
【详解】句意:看到那棵大树倒下,我们都感到非常惊讶。根据“felt very...”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,surprised“惊讶的”,修饰人。故填surprised。
57. Everyone should play a part in s_________ (拯救) the earth and do something in daily life.
【答案】saving##aving
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用,在日常生活中做些事情。save“拯救”,play a part in doing sth.“在做某事中起作用”,所以此处用动名词形式saving。故填saving。
58. He spent as much time as he could p_________ (准备) for his English test.
【答案】preparing##reparing
【解析】
【详解】翻译:他尽可能多地花费时间来准备英语考试。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可知,prepare表示“准备”,sb.+spend (spent)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故填preparing。
59. Do you know him, one of the most famous e________ (工程师)?
【答案】engineers##ngineers
【解析】
【详解】句意:你认识他吗?他是最著名的工程师之一。根据汉语提示“工程师”及首字母“e”可知,此处应用名词engineer;“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,engineer需用复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
60. They p_________ (计划) to take a trip to the countryside last night.
【答案】planned##lanned
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们昨晚计划去乡村旅行。plan“计划”,根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式planned。故填planned。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 根据汉语提示及要求,以“My Dream Job”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你将来想从事的职业。
提示:
1. 我想成为一名记者;
2. 打算给报纸、杂志写文章;
3. 高中毕业后想去北京上大学;
4. 想在一家电台工作并环游世界;
5. 周末我会去敬老院 (the old people’s home),为那些老人打扫房间,讲故事等等,并利用空闲时间帮助那些穷人。
要求:
1. 条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中;
3. 不少于60词 。
【答案】例文
My Dream Job
I have a great dream job—I want to be a reporter in the future.
First, I plan to write articles for newspapers and magazines. After I finish high school, I’m going to study at a university in Beijing. When I grow up, I hope to work at a TV station. And I also want to travel around the world as a reporter.
Besides my job, I’ll spend my weekends at the old people’s home. I’ll clean rooms for the elderly and tell them interesting stories. In my free time, I’ll try to help poor people too.
I believe my dream will come true if I work hard!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包含所有提示要点,可适当补充细节,使文章内容充实;行文时多使用第一人称,适当运用短语和多样句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明梦想职业是未来成为记者;
第二步,说明成为记者的计划 (写文章、北京上大学、电视台工作、环游世界);
第三步,补充业余安排 (周末去敬老院帮忙、空闲时助穷人);
第四步,表达努力实现梦想的信念。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up长大
②travel around the world周游世界
[高分句型]
①I believe my dream will come true if I work hard! (宾语从句、条件状语从句)
②After I finish high school, I’m going to study at a university in Beijing. (after引导的时间状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
安庆市宿松县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考试卷
英 语
本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to do during the winter holiday?
A. Learn to skate. B. Learn to ski. C. Learn to swim.
2.How often does the girl exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
3.What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
4.Where did the girl go last summer?
A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside.
4What’s the boy’s favorite fruit?
A. Strawberries. B. Grapes. C. Watermelons.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are they planning to do this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping.
7. What should they take?
A. Tents and sleeping bags. B. Fishing rods and bait. C. Baskets and fruits.
听第二段对话,回答第 8 - 10 题。
8. How many CDs does the boy want to buy?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What kind of music does the boy like?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
10. How much does each CD cost?
A. 8.B.8.B.10. C. $12.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the story happen?
A. In a forest. B. In a park. C. In a zoo.
12. What did the main character see?
A. A beautiful bird. B. A rare animal. C. A strange plant.
13. What did the main character do?
A. He took a photo of it. B. He caught it. C. He ignored it.
14. How did the main character feel?
A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Bored.
15. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should protect nature. B. We should catch rare animals. C. We should avoid going to the forest.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
Activity
School 16. English_________ Competition
Date
Next 17. _________
Place
School 18. _________
Requirements
Prepare a 19. _________ - minute speech
Prize for the winner
A 20 _________ medal
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How was your trip?
— _______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
2. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _________ one?
A. good B. better C. large D. larger
3. Mrs Wang is 42 years old, but she always dresses up _________ a girl.
A. like B. of C. to D. for
4. There will be _________ people and _________ space for each person in the future.
A. more; less B. more; fewer C. fewer; less D. less; less
5. —Sally, can you come to my birthday party?
—_________, but I have to finish my housework first.
A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome
C. I’d love to D. You’re right
6. Mr. Li is _________ understanding teacher and has _________experience of teaching.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; / D. an; /
7. --My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
--Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
8. To create a more __________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.
A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable
9. There _________ two basketball games this weekend.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
10. —WeChat makes communication much easier.
—_________ . We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
A. With pleasure B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣).Suddenly, he came up with (想出) an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of ____11____ are there in the pool?” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You ____12____answer my question in three days!”
Three days passed, but ____13____ of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers ____14____ the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child ____15____ and said with a smile, “It is ____16____. No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know ____17____.” The child said, “If you know the ____18____ of the basket, the answer is known. ____19____ it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water; half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things ____20____ a wrong way.”
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.
11. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. boats
12. A. can B. must C. may D. need
13. A. none B. all C. one D. neither
14. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. lead
15. A. refused B. agreed C. thought D. stopped
16. A. easy B. important C. hard D. boring
17. A. what’s it B. where it is C. what it is D. Where is it
18. A. shape B. size C. weight D. number
19. A. Because B. If C. But D. Unless
20. A. use B. in C. on D. with
B
People talk with words. Do you think you can talk without words? A smile on your face __ that you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell __ that you are sad. When you __ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say __ or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “ no”. You nod and people know you are saying __.
Other things can also give some __. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you __ to go.
People talk to each other in many other __. An artist uses his pictures to tell about the blue sea, about beautiful mountains and many other things. __ write books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. They all help us to know __ is going on in the world.
21. A. appears B. brings out C. shows D. talks
22. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
23 A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
25. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing
26. A. message B. saying C. meaning D. information
27. A. which B. where C. how D. what
28. A. things B. pictures C. ways D. roads
29. A. Magicians B. Traders C. Dentists D. Writers
30. A. it B. what C. that D. where
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
补全对话(对话内容从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,其中有两项是多余的)
A: _____31_____
B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
A: How much butter?
B: Oh, about a teaspoon.
A: OK. What else?
B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
A: _______32_______
B: Well, two. Put the tomatoes on the sandwich.
Then cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. _____33_____
B: Cut it into pieces and put them on the sandwich
A: ________34________
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all?
B: Not really. Put some relish(佐料)on the turkey.
A: How much?
B: Two teaspoons is enough. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: _________35_________
A. What about the turkey?
B. Do you like it very much?
C. How do you make a turkey sandwich?
D. How many turkey pieces?
E. Do you have any questions?
F. Sounds delicious.
G. How many tomatoes?
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rivers are important. One of the most important rivers in the UK is the River Thames. It’s 346 km long and it’s the deepest (最深的) river in Britain. But the longest river in the UK is the River Severn. It’s 354 km long.
Rivers are important to plants (植物). Many of them grow by rivers. Some animals also make their homes on the river banks. They get food from rivers. In Africa animals such as lions and elephants go to rivers for water.
Rivers also give people food to eat and water to drink. What’s more, they give people chances to live a better life. People can go to other places by boat. Rivers give water to farms. People can build a dam (大坝) across a river. Then people can use the water to make electricity (电).
But there are problems with rivers. One of the problems is that rivers are getting dirty. Another is that people use too much water from rivers. We should learn about the importance of rivers.
36. What do we know about the River Thames?
A. It’s 354 km long.
B. It’s the longest river in Britain.
C. It’s the deepest river in Britain.
D. It’s not far from the River Severn.
37. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What animals eat in rivers.
B. Where plants and animals live.
C. When people started to build dams.
D. How rivers help with people’s lives.
38. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Rivers around the world B. Rivers and people
C. The importance of rivers D. The rivers in danger
B
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
39. From the above information, we know Lisa ________.
A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is good at drawing D. is good at math
40. Eric’s best friend Ben ________.
A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric
41. ________ are quiet according to the above information.
A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara
42. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B. Grace does’t enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa.
D. Eric is a quiet boy.
C
Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got.
Houses For Sale
Sweet Home Three-year-old house
Dream Home One-year-old house
Rooms:
Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.
Rooms:
Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.
There’s a large garden (花园) in front of the house.
Price: $350,000
Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket.
Price: $270,000
Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket.
More information:
Roger Jones / (123) 456-7890 / rmiller@email.com
Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide.
43. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Ten.
44. Which place is Dream Home closer to?
A. The garden. B. The city center.
C. The bus station. D. The supermarket.
45. What can we know from the material?
A. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework.
B. There’s no dining room in Dream Home.
C. The two houses are both Roger Jones’.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home.
D
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
46. Which of the following is a hygiene habit?
A. Sharing drinks with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
47. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ________.
A. reading materials B. playing games C. having parties D. performing street plays
48. From the passage we know that ________.
A. kids often care about basic hygiene
B. kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes
C. kids don’t have to know their bodies
D. brushing teeth is useful for kids
49. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activities D. Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids
E
Why are people talking about the streetlamps (路灯) in a Chinese city online? It all started with a message
My mother is a road cleaner. She starts to work at 4:30 every morning. The problem is that the streetlamps go out at 5:25 when it’s still dark outside. May I ask to keep the lights on for another 15 minutes? My mother will finish her work at 5:40.
This is a letter the government (政府) in Dongguan,Guangdong got days ago.
The officers (官员) found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true. At the same time, they thought that enough light would mean the mother could work more safely. The officers then decided to turn on the streetlamps at 7:15 in the evening, and they wouldn’t turn them off until 5:45 the next morning.
People got the news on the Internet. They think the boy is a caring son and the government is helpful. “Very touching.” they say. They’re also thankful for the mother and other city cleaners.
50. Why did the officers find the son?
A. To care about him.
B. To help him with his schoolwork.
C. To help him find his mother.
D. To make sure what he said was true.
51. What does the underlined word “safely” mean in Chinese?
A. 方便地 B. 轻松地 C. 安全地 D. 迅速地
52. What can we know about the boy?
A. He’s a shy boy.
B. He does well at school.
C. He knows a lot about science.
D. He loves his mom a lot.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Mike is a 16-year-old boy from England and he has studied in China for about 5 years. He finds there are a lot of differences(不同点) between China and Britain. One cultural difference is that people do different things during the lunchtime. In China, people usually have longer time to have lunch than people in Britain. Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to have a short nap(小睡). The office workers may just sit against the chair, close their eyes and cover their bodies with coats. Then they will have a short nap. Students at school usually come back to the classroom after the lunch and then they all asleep with their heads on the desks. It seems that everyone in China needs a short nap. Because they believe they will be energetic(精力充沛的) after napping. But in Britain, taking a nap is quite uncommon.
They usually spend their lunchtime doing sports, going shopping or talking with friends. Because of the shortness of lunchtime, sometimes people in Britain just finish their lunch at their office desk.
53. How long has Mike studied in China?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________
54. What do Chinese people usually do during the lunchtime?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
55. Why do Chinese people need a short nap?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. We all felt very s________ (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down.
57. Everyone should play a part in s_________ (拯救) the earth and do something in daily life.
58. He spent as much time as he could p_________ (准备) for his English test.
59. Do you know him, one of the most famous e________ (工程师)?
60. They p_________ (计划) to take a trip to the countryside last night.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 根据汉语提示及要求,以“My Dream Job”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你将来想从事的职业。
提示:
1. 我想成为一名记者;
2. 打算给报纸、杂志写文章;
3. 高中毕业后想去北京上大学;
4. 想在一家电台工作并环游世界;
5. 周末我会去敬老院 (the old people’s home),为那些老人打扫房间,讲故事等等,并利用空闲时间帮助那些穷人。
要求:
1. 条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中;
3. 不少于60词 。
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