精品解析：陕西榆林市横山区2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷

试卷类型：A 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 2. A. He reads books. B. He walks the dog. C. He watches TV. 3. A. On June 15th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 10th. 4. A. John’s father. B. John’s brother. C. John’s sister. 5. A. The piano. B. The guzheng. C. The violin. 6. A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 8. A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sam’s. 9. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are Emma and Mike? A. At Emma’s home. B. At Mike’s home. C. On the farm. 12. What’s in the bag? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some apples. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When does Tony have a party? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 14. Who buys bananas? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Rita. 15. What does Nick buy? A. Orange juice. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This term, Lisa has ______ subjects. 17. Lisa wants to be a ______ teacher in the future. 18. Lisa doesn’t like art, but her art teacher is very ______. 19. There are different plants ______. 20. Lisa can ______ very well. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today is Eric’s birthday. His parents have a birthday party for him. They go to the store ____1____ buy a lot of things. Look ____2____ a lot of snacks (零食) and gifts on the table. Eric invites ____3____ good friends to the birthday party. They bring many things to Eric. Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She ____4____ Eric loves writing stories. She wants Eric ____5____ more interesting stories. Tom buys a basketball for Eric. Basketball is Eric’s favourite sport, and he is really good ____6____ it. He likes to play ____7____ basketball with his friends after school. Jenny buys a big cake for him. ____8____ very nice. Eric likes these ____9____ very much. They sing the “Happy Birthday” song to Eric. They ____10____ all very happy at the party. 1. A. because B. so C. and D. but 2. A. There are B. There is C. There have D. There has 3. A. he’s B. he C. his D. him 4. A. know B. knows C. greet D. greets 5. A. spell B. to spell C. write D. to write 6. A. by B. in C. for D. at 7. A. / B. a C. an D. the 8. A. Its B. It’s C. its D. it’s 9. A. things B. thing C. things’ D. thing’s 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克生日时父母为他举办派对，他邀请好朋友参加，朋友们给他带了很多礼物，大家在派对上都很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：他们去商店买了很多东西。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“go to the store”及“buy a lot of things”可知，去商店和买很多东西是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：看桌子上有很多零食和礼物。 There are有，后接复数名词；There is有，后接单数名词；There have表述错误；There has表述错误。根据“Look...a lot of snacks (零食) and gifts on the table.”可知，“a lot of snacks (零食)and gifts”是复数，用There are，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：埃里克邀请他的好朋友来参加生日派对。 he’s他是；he他；his他的；him他。根据“Eric invites...good friends to the birthday party.”可知，此处修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她知道埃里克喜欢写故事。 know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词三单；greet打招呼，动词原形；greets打招呼，动词三单。根据“Mary buys a nice pen for Eric.”可知，她知道埃里克喜欢写故事所以买笔，主语是She，动词用三单knows，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她想让埃里克写更多有趣的故事。 spell拼写，动词原形；to spell拼写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；to write写，动词不定式。根据“more interesting stories”可知，是写故事，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：篮球是埃里克最喜欢的运动，他真的很擅长它。 by通过；in在……里面；for为了；at在。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他喜欢放学后和他的朋友们打篮球。 /零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它非常好看。 Its它的；It’s它是；its它的；it’s它是。根据“...very nice.”可知，此处指蛋糕好看，用It指代，句子缺少主语和谓语，用It’s，故选B。 9题详解】 句意：埃里克非常喜欢这些东西。 things东西，名词复数；thing东西，名词单数；things’东西的，名词所有格复数；thing’s东西的，名词所有格单数。根据“Eric likes these...very much.”可知，these后接复数名词，此处指礼物，用things，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在聚会上都很开心。 am，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形。根据“They...all very happy at the party.”可知，主语是They，be动词用are，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello I’m Leo Miller. I ___11___ at a TV station (电视台). Now, let me share my ___12___ routine with you. I usually ___13___ at 6:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning ___14___. It helps me know more about the world. Around 7:00 a. m., I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t ___15___. At 7:30 a.m., I drive to work. I usually get to my ___16___ at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the morning. First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and talk with ___17___. In the afternoon, I ___18___ some hours on my news. I need to collect some ___19___ and remember it in my mind. At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already ___20___ outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home. That’s my day. How about yours? 11. A. celebrate B. work C. grow D. mark 12. A. musical B. magic C. total D. daily 13. A. get up B. listen to C. work out D. put up 14. A. sale B. price C. news D. duty 15. A. break B. cook C. stay D. brush 16. A. club B. classroom C. term D. office 17. A. them B. you C. us D. her 18. A. notice B. mean C. spend D. change 19. A. money B. information C. time D. homework 20. A. full B. funny C. similar D. dark 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leo Miller在电视台的工作日常，包括起床、听新闻、吃早餐、开车上班、开会、采访、整理新闻素材以及晚上播报新闻等。 【11题详解】 句意：我在电视台工作。 celebrate庆祝；work工作；grow成长；mark标记。根据“at a TV station”可知，此处指在电视台工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，让我和你分享我的日常生活。 musical音乐的；magic魔法的；total总计的；daily日常的。根据下文描述可知，此处指分享日常生活。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我通常早上6点起床。 get up起床；listen to听；work out解决；put up张贴。根据“at 6:00 a.m.”可知，此处指早上6点起床。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：之后，我听早间新闻。 sale销售；price价格；news新闻；duty职责。根据“It helps me know more about the world.”可知，此处指听早间新闻，了解世界。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：大约早上7点，我在餐馆买早餐，因为我不会做饭。 break打破；cook做饭；stay停留；brush刷。根据“I buy my breakfast at a restaurant”可知，此处指不会做饭，所以在餐馆买早餐。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我通常早上8点10分到达办公室。 club俱乐部；classroom教室；term学期；office办公室。根据“I drive to work.”可知，此处指到达办公室。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我开个会，然后我出去见人，和他们交谈。 them他们；you你；us我们；her她。根据“I go out to meet people and talk with”可知，此处指和出去见到的人交谈，用them指代。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：下午，我花几个小时在新闻上。 notice注意；mean意味着；spend花费；change改变。根据“some hours on my news”可知，此处指花几个小时在新闻上，spend...on...“在……上花费……”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我需要收集一些信息并记在脑子里。 money钱；information信息；time时间；homework家庭作业。根据“I need to collect some...and remember it in my mind.”可知，此处指收集新闻信息并记在脑子里。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我完成工作时，外面已经黑了。 full满的；funny有趣的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。根据“At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV.”以及“At about 9:00 p.m., I get home.”可知，此处指完成工作时，外面已经黑了。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. ___21___ They have English, music, art, maths, science and PE. Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too. ___22___ The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother also likes tennis. ___23___ Yes, they can. The four friends always play tennis on weekends. The two girls have good eating habits (习惯). They both like fruit. ___24___ But they don’t like pears. ___25___ Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots. They like hamburgers but they don’t eat them too often because they think hamburgers are not healthy. A. Can the two girls play tennis? B. And they have six classes a day. C. After school, they often play basketball. D. They like apples and oranges. E. They also like vegetables. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen和Linda是好朋友，她们在同一个班级，有相同的课程和爱好。她们的母亲也是朋友，同样喜欢运动。两个女孩有良好的饮食习惯，都喜欢水果和蔬菜，但不喜欢梨，也不常吃汉堡。 【21题详解】 根据前文“They go to school five days a week.”和后文“They have English, music, art, maths, science and PE.”可知，前文提到她们每周上学五天，后文则列举了她们的课程，由此推知，空格处应说明她们每天的课程数量。选项B“她们一天有六节课。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too.”可知，前文提到Helen和Linda都喜欢打篮球，由此推知，空格处应描述她们放学后经常打篮球。选项C“放学后，她们经常打篮球。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Yes, they can. The four friends always play tennis on weekends.”可知，后文提到她们可以打网球，且四个朋友总是在周末打网球，由此推知，空格处应是一个关于她们能否打网球的疑问句。选项A“这两个女孩会打网球吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“The two girls have good eating habits (习惯). They both like fruit.”和后文“But they don’t like pears.”可知，前文提到她们有良好的饮食习惯，都喜欢水果，后文则转折说明她们不喜欢梨，由此推知，空格处应列举她们喜欢的其他水果。选项D“她们喜欢苹果和橙子。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots.”可知，后文提到Helen喜欢西红柿，Linda喜欢胡萝卜，由此推知，空格处应说明她们也喜欢蔬菜。选项E“她们也喜欢蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Come to join a party! Join us for food, fun and a crazy time to celebrate. The 15th birthday of Richard Marley on 17th June from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at Golden Sun Park Remember to bring your swimsuit (游泳衣). Call or email for the way to the park. Tel: 539-2487 Email: marley@tilia.com 26. Where is Richard’s birthday party? A. At Richard’s school. B. At Richard’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. At Golden Sun Park. 27. The party lasts (持续) for ________ hours. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28 What do you need to bring to the party? A. A birthday gift. B. Some food. C. Your swimsuit. D. A camera. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于Richard Marley15岁生日派对的邀请函，告知了派对的时间、地点、时长以及需要携带的物品等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“at Golden Sun Park”可知，Richard的生日派对在Golden Sun Park举行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，派对从下午2点持续到下午6点，一共持续4个小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Remember to bring your swimsuit (游泳衣).”可知，去参加派对需要带上游泳衣。故选C。 B Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here are some tips. Listen carefully (仔细地) in class. The maths teacher knows a lot. When you listen carefully, you can know a lot, too, so be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Practice it every day and you’ll find it easy. Maths is useful. Let’s try to learn it well. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the maths problem B. the maths book C. the maths exam (考试) D. the maths class 30. What can’t you do to learn maths well? A Be careful and listen carefully in class. B. Ask your classmates for help. C. Practice maths every day. D. Play too much with friends after class. 31. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. The writer’s favourite subject. B. The writer’s subjects at school. C. How we can learn maths well. D. Why some students don’t like maths. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好数学的一些方法。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates.”可知，当你发现一个数学问题并且你解决不了它时，请向你的同学求助，所以“it”指的是“the maths problem”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully (仔细地) in class. The maths teacher knows a lot. When you listen carefully, you can know a lot, too, so be a careful student in class.”，“Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates.”及“Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Practice it every day and you’ll find it easy.”可知，在课堂上要认真听讲；可以向同学寻求帮助；每天练习数学，都是可以学好数学的做法；根据常识可知，课后和朋友玩得太多不利于学好数学。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何学好数学。故选C。 C What do you think of our Autumn Reading Club? The Autumn Reading Club this year is over, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that we can make the Autumn Reading Club better next year. ★What is the Autumn Reading Club? This club is to keep children reading over the autumn. The club gives children games, activities, gifts and other things to make them read happily. ★When will the Autumn Reading Club be open next year? The club will be open from September 15th to November 15th. ★__________ Children of all ages can have fun in our club. ★How much does it cost (花费)? The Autumn Reading Club costs no money! You can keep your money in your pocket (口袋). Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get something useful from it. 32. The Autumn Reading Club is for ________. A. keeping children busy over the autumn B. teaching children to do their homework C. helping children make some friends D. keeping children reading over the autumn 33. When can Tom go to the Autumn Reading Club next year? A. On October 27th. B. On March 22nd. C. On August 5th. D. On December 15th. 34. Which of the following can you put into the “________”? A. How can parents get on with (与……和睦相处) their children? B. Who can join the Autumn Reading Club? C. What kinds of books are good for children? D. Why do children need to join the Autumn Reading Club? 35. What does the writer think of the Autumn Reading Club? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Busy. D. Boring. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了秋季阅读俱乐部的相关信息，包括其目的、开放时间、适合人群以及费用等，并鼓励孩子们加入。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the Autumn Reading Club?”部分中的“This club is to keep children reading over the autumn.”可知，秋季阅读俱乐部是为了让孩子们在秋天持续阅读。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When will the Autumn Reading Club be open next year?”部分中的“The club will be open from September 15th to November 15th.”可知，秋季阅读俱乐部明年的开放时间是9月15日至11月15日。因此，Tom可以在10月27日去。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Children of all ages can have fun in our club.”可知，所有年龄段的孩子都可以在俱乐部里玩得开心，由此可推断出此处应询问谁可以加入秋季阅读俱乐部，B选项“谁能加入秋季阅读俱乐部？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get something useful from it.”可知，作者认为孩子们可以从秋季阅读俱乐部中获得有用的东西，因此作者认为秋季阅读俱乐部是有用的。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我想为我妈妈的生日办一个惊喜派对。 I want to have a ________ party for my mom’s birthday. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“惊喜”。surprise“惊喜”，名词作定语修饰party。故填surprise。 37. 派对在今晚六点开始。 The party ___________________ at 6 o’clock this evening. 【答案】will start 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“派对在今晚六点开始”，“The party”作主语，后接表示将来时的“will”，再加动词原形start。故填will start。 38. 我需要为此做些准备。 I need to ________ something ________ it. 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……准备”。prepare sth. for…“为……做准备”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以第一个空填动词原形prepare，第二个空填介词for。故填prepare；for。 39. 妈妈对绘画感兴趣。 Mom is ___________________ painting. 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……感兴趣”，英文为“be interested in”，句中已给出be动词is。故填interested in。 40. 所以我决定为她画一幅令人惊叹的画。 So I decide to draw a(n) ________ picture for her. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令人惊叹的”。amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词picture。故填amazing。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) help member have he do great people enjoy watch be Simon and Scott are my brothers. They have different hobbies. Simon loves science. He says science changes ___41___ lives. He likes to read science books after school. Simon is also a big fan (爱好者) of robots. He thinks robots can ___42___ people do all kinds of things. At school, Simon ___43___ in the robot club. He and the other six ___44___ often make robots together. Look! This is Simon’s favourite robot. He ___45___ painting with it. Scott likes to paint, too, but he ___46___ not paint with robots. He likes to paint in the park. Trees and flowers always make ___47___ happy. In the park, he loves to ___48___ the sunrise (日出) and enjoy the view. Scott wants to be a ___49___ artist (艺术家) in the future. Because of their hobbies, Simon and Scott ___50___ very colourful lives. 【答案】41. people’s 42. help 43. is 44. members 45. enjoys 46. does 47. him 48. watch 49. great 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon和Scott这对兄弟的不同爱好，Simon热爱科学和机器人，而Scott喜欢绘画，文章还描述了他们各自的活动和未来的愿望。 【41题详解】 句意：他说科学改变了人们的生活。根据“science changes … lives”及备选词可知，此处指改变了人们的生活，用名词所有格people’s修饰名词lives，故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为机器人可以帮助人们做各种各样的事情。根据“robots can … people do all kinds of things”及备选词可知，机器人可以帮助人们做事情，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：在学校，Simon在机器人俱乐部。根据“Simon … in the robot club”及备选词可知，此处表示Simon在俱乐部里，be in“在……里”，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：他和其他六名成员经常一起制作机器人。根据“He and the other six … often make robots together”及备选词可知，和其他六名成员一起制作机器人，member“成员”，six修饰名词的复数形式，故填members。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢和它一起画画。根据“painting with it”及备选词可知，此处指喜欢和它一起画画，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填enjoys。 【46题详解】 句意：Scott也喜欢画画，但他不喜欢用机器人画画。根据“but he … not paint with robots”及备选词可知，此处用助动词does与not构成否定形式，故填does。 【47题详解】 句意：树和花总是让他快乐。根据“Trees and flowers always make … happy”及备选词可知，让他开心，动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：在公园里，他喜欢看日出，欣赏风景。根据“the sunrise (日出)”及备选词可知，此处指看日出，watch“观看”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watch。 【49题详解】 句意：Scott希望将来成为一名伟大的艺术家。根据“a … artist”及备选词可知，此处修饰名词artist，用形容词great“伟大的”，故填great。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他们的爱好，Simon和Scott过着非常丰富多彩的生活。根据“very colourful lives”及备选词可知，此处指过着丰富多彩的生活，have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sara lives in a small seaside town (海滨小镇). Sometimes she and her classmates have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. The classroom has large windows. Students can see the water and the fish swimming by through (透过) the windows. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (能量) from the sun. They learn about the sea a lot because they’re in the middle of it. Their teacher also tells them they need to protect the sea. For example, they must keep the sea clean. Sara loves her floating classroom. It’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore and have fun, too. 51. Where is the floating classroom? It’s ____________________. 52. What can the students see through the large windows? They can see _______________________ through the large windows. 53. How does the computer get power? The computer gets power from ________________________. 54. Which English word means “保护” in the passage? It’s “___________________”. 55. What do you think of the floating classroom? I think __________________. 【答案】51. on a big boat in the sea 52. the water and the fish swimming by 53. the sun 54. protect 55. it is great/it is cool 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉居住的海滨小镇里一种特别的漂浮教室——它设在海上的一艘大船上。文章描述了学生们前往教室的方式、教室的设施，以及他们在这个教室里学习海洋知识、树立海洋保护意识的经历，体现出漂浮教室既是学习场所，也是探索和玩乐的空间。 【51题详解】 根据“Sometimes she and her classmates have their school day in a floating classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea.”可知，漂浮教室在海上的一艘大船上。故填on a big boat in the sea。 【52题详解】 根据“Students can see the water and the fish swimming by through the windows.”可知，学生们可以透过窗户看到海水和游过的鱼儿。故填the water and the fish swimming by。 【53题详解】 根据“The computer gets power from the sun.”可知，这台电脑从太阳那里获取能量。故填the sun。 【54题详解】 根据“Their teacher also tells them they need to protect the sea.”可知，他们的老师还告诉他们，需要保护海洋，因此protect意为“保护”。故填protect。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。故填it is great/it is cool。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Helen: Hi, Dale! Nice to meet you. Dale: ________56________. Welcome to my school. Helen: ________57________? Dale: It is beautiful. Helen: ________58________? Dale: There are 6 buildings in our school. Helen: Is there a school hall? Dale: ________59________. We often have lectures (讲座) in the school hall. Helen: ________60________? Dale: The science building is across from the classroom building. Helen: Thank you very much. Dale: You are welcome. 【答案】56. Nice to meet you, too 57. What do you think of your school/How do you like your school 58. How many buildings are there in your school 59. Yes (, there is) 60. Where is the science building 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Helen参观Dale学校的对话，主要涉及学校环境和建筑位置的询问。 【56题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处也应回应很高兴见到你。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【57题详解】 根据“It is beautiful.”可知，此处是询问对方觉得学校怎么样。故填What do you think of your school/How do you like your school。 【58题详解】 根据“There are 6 buildings in our school.”可知，此处是询问学校建筑物的数量。故填How many buildings are there in your school。 【59题详解】 根据“Is there a school hall?”及“We often have lectures (讲座) in the school hall.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes (, there is)。 【60题详解】 根据“The science building is across from the classroom building.”可知，此处是询问科学楼的位置。故填Where is the science building。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你在学校的作息安排。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给David回复邮件。 8:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. 12:10 p. m.-2:30 p. m. 3:10 p. m.-3:30 p. m. after 5:30 p. m. 参考词汇：have classes, lunch, dining hall, a long break (大课间), play sports, after-school activities, club, science, robot, painting, …… 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about my daily routine at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about my daily routine at school. From 8:00 a. m. to 11:50 a. m., I have different classes like English and maths. They are interesting. At 12:10 p. m., I go to the dining hall and have lunch with my classmates. After that, I do some homework. In the afternoon, the classes begin at half past two. At 3:10 p. m., I have a long break. I often play ping-pong with friends. After 5:30 p. m., I have some after-school activities. I usually join the science club. Sometimes I go to the art club to learn drawing. I really enjoy my busy but colourful school days. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中给出的作息安排信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to tell you about my daily routine at school.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序，从“上午、中午、下午和放学后”几个方面重点介绍学校的作息安排的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“享受忙碌而多彩的学校生活”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different 不同的 ②dining hall 食堂 ③after-school activities 课外活动 [高分句型] ①I often play ping-pong with friends.（一般现在时表示经常发生的动作） ②I really enjoy my busy but colourful school days.（形容词作定语修饰名词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 2. A. He reads books. B. He walks the dog. C. He watches TV. 3. A. On June 15th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 10th. 4. A. John’s father. B. John’s brother. C. John’s sister. 5. A. The piano. B. The guzheng. C. The violin. 6. A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 8. A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sam’s. 9. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are Emma and Mike? A. At Emma’s home. B. At Mike’s home. C. On the farm. 12. What’s in the bag? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some apples. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When does Tony have a party? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 14. Who buys bananas? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Rita. 15. What does Nick buy? A. Orange juice. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This term, Lisa has ______ subjects. 17. Lisa wants to be a ______ teacher in the future. 18. Lisa doesn’t like art, but her art teacher is very ______. 19. There are different plants ______. 20. Lisa can ______ very well. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today is Eric’s birthday. His parents have a birthday party for him. They go to the store ____1____ buy a lot of things. Look ____2____ a lot of snacks (零食) and gifts on the table. Eric invites ____3____ good friends to the birthday party. They bring many things to Eric. Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She ____4____ Eric loves writing stories. She wants Eric ____5____ more interesting stories. Tom buys a basketball for Eric. Basketball is Eric’s favourite sport and he is really good ____6____ it. He likes to play ____7____ basketball with his friends after school. Jenny buys a big cake for him. ____8____ very nice. Eric likes these ____9____ very much. They sing the “Happy Birthday” song to Eric. They ____10____ all very happy at the party. 1. A. because B. so C. and D. but 2. A. There are B. There is C. There have D. There has 3. A. he’s B. he C. his D. him 4. A. know B. knows C. greet D. greets 5. A. spell B. to spell C. write D. to write 6. A. by B. in C. for D. at 7. A. / B. a C. an D. the 8. A. Its B. It’s C. its D. it’s 9. A. things B. thing C. things’ D. thing’s 10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Leo Miller. I ___11___ at a TV station (电视台). Now, let me share my ___12___ routine with you. I usually ___13___ at 6:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning ___14___. It helps me know more about the world. Around 7:00 a. m., I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t ___15___. At 7:30 a.m., I drive to work. I usually get to my ___16___ at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the morning. First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and talk with ___17___. In the afternoon, I ___18___ some hours on my news. I need to collect some ___19___ and remember it in my mind. At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already ___20___ outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home. That’s my day. How about yours? 11. A. celebrate B. work C. grow D. mark 12. A. musical B. magic C. total D. daily 13. A. get up B. listen to C. work out D. put up 14. A. sale B. price C. news D. duty 15. A. break B. cook C. stay D. brush 16. A. club B. classroom C. term D. office 17. A. them B. you C. us D. her 18. A. notice B. mean C. spend D. change 19. A. money B. information C. time D. homework 20. A. full B. funny C. similar D. dark Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. ___21___ They have English, music, art, maths, science and PE. Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too. ___22___ The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother also likes tennis. ___23___ Yes, they can. The four friends always play tennis on weekends. The two girls have good eating habits (习惯). They both like fruit. ___24___ But they don’t like pears. ___25___ Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots. They like hamburgers but they don’t eat them too often because they think hamburgers are not healthy. A. Can the two girls play tennis? B. And they have six classes a day. C. After school, they often play basketball. D. They like apples and oranges. E. They also like vegetables. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Come to join a party! Join us for food, fun and a crazy time to celebrate. The 15th birthday of Richard Marley on 17th June from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at Golden Sun Park Remember to bring your swimsuit (游泳衣). Call or email for the way to the park. Tel: 539-2487 Email: marley@tilia.com 26. Where is Richard’s birthday party? A. At Richard’s school. B. At Richard’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. At Golden Sun Park. 27. The party lasts (持续) for ________ hours. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. What do you need to bring to the party? A. A birthday gift. B. Some food. C. Your swimsuit. D. A camera. B Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here are some tips. Listen carefully (仔细地) in class. The maths teacher knows a lot. When you listen carefully, you can know a lot, too, so be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Practice it every day and you’ll find it easy. Maths is useful. Let’s try to learn it well. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the maths problem B. the maths book C. the maths exam (考试) D. the maths class 30. What can’t you do to learn maths well? A. Be careful and listen carefully in class. B. Ask your classmates for help. C. Practice maths every day. D. Play too much with friends after class. 31. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. The writer’s favourite subject. B. The writer’s subjects at school. C. How we can learn maths well. D. Why some students don’t like maths. C What do you think of our Autumn Reading Club? The Autumn Reading Club this year is over, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that we can make the Autumn Reading Club better next year. ★What is the Autumn Reading Club? This club is to keep children reading over the autumn. The club gives children games, activities, gifts and other things to make them read happily. ★When will the Autumn Reading Club be open next year? The club will be open from September 15th to November 15th. ★__________ Children of all ages can have fun in our club. ★How much does it cost (花费)? The Autumn Reading Club costs no money! You can keep your money in your pocket (口袋). Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get something useful from it. 32. The Autumn Reading Club is for ________. A. keeping children busy over the autumn B. teaching children to do their homework C. helping children make some friends D. keeping children reading over the autumn 33. When can Tom go to the Autumn Reading Club next year? A. On October 27th. B. On March 22nd. C. On August 5th. D. On December 15th. 34. Which of the following can you put into the “________”? A. How can parents get on with (与……和睦相处) their children? B. Who can join the Autumn Reading Club? C. What kinds of books are good for children? D. Why do children need to join the Autumn Reading Club? 35. What does the writer think of the Autumn Reading Club? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Busy. D. Boring. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我想为我妈妈的生日办一个惊喜派对。 I want to have a ________ party for my mom’s birthday. 37. 派对今晚六点开始。 The party ___________________ at 6 o’clock this evening 38. 我需要为此做些准备。 I need to ________ something ________ it 39. 妈妈对绘画感兴趣 Mom is ___________________ painting. 40. 所以我决定为她画一幅令人惊叹的画。 So I decide to draw a(n) ________ picture for her. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) help member have he do great people enjoy watch be Simon and Scott are my brothers. They have different hobbies. Simon loves science. He says science changes ___41___ lives. He likes to read science books after school. Simon is also a big fan (爱好者) of robots. He thinks robots can ___42___ people do all kinds of things. At school, Simon ___43___ in the robot club. He and the other six ___44___ often make robots together. Look! This is Simon’s favourite robot. He ___45___ painting with it. Scott likes to paint, too, but he ___46___ not paint with robots. He likes to paint in the park. Trees and flowers always make ___47___ happy. In the park, he loves to ___48___ the sunrise (日出) and enjoy the view. Scott wants to be a ___49___ artist (艺术家) in the future. Because of their hobbies, Simon and Scott ___50___ very colourful lives. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sara lives in a small seaside town (海滨小镇). Sometimes she and her classmates have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. The classroom has large windows. Students can see the water and the fish swimming by through (透过) the windows. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (能量) from the sun. They learn about the sea a lot because they’re in the middle of it. Their teacher also tells them they need to protect the sea. For example, they must keep the sea clean. Sara loves her floating classroom. It’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore and have fun, too. 51. Where is the floating classroom? It’s ____________________. 52. What can the students see through the large windows? They can see _______________________ through the large windows. 53. How does the computer get power? The computer gets power from ________________________. 54. Which English word means “保护” in the passage? It’s “___________________”. 55. What do you think of the floating classroom? I think __________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Helen: Hi, Dale! Nice to meet you. Dale: ________56________. Welcome to my school. Helen: ________57________? Dale: It is beautiful. Helen: ________58________? Dale: There are 6 buildings in our school. Helen: Is there a school hall? Dale: ________59________. We often have lectures (讲座) in the school hall. Helen: ________60________? Dale: The science building is across from the classroom building. Helen: Thank you very much. Dale: You are welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你在学校的作息安排。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给David回复邮件。 8:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. 12:10 p. m.-2:30 p. m. 3:10 p. m.-3:30 p. m. after 5:30 p. m. 参考词汇：have classes, lunch, dining hall, a long break (大课间), play sports, after-school activities, club, science, robot, painting, …… 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about my daily routine at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $