精品解析：陕西省汉中市第八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次学情调研 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，满分30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 2. A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 3. A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 4. A. England B. Germany C. Canada. 5. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 6. A. By reading the textbook. B. By talking with his foreign friends. C. By working with groups. 7. A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 8. A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 9. A. She watched TV. B. She wrote her report. C. She made a cake. 10. A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What do they think the world is full of? A. Danger. B. Coins. C. Inventions. 12. How should they be when using some inventions? A. They should be careful. B. They should be excited. C. They should be polite. 听对话，回答小题。 13. When was Hua Luogeng born? A. In 1931. B. In 1910. C. In 1925. 14. How long did it take Hua Luogeng to finish his course of maths? A Five years. B. Eight years. C. Eighteen months. 15. Which disease did Hua Luogeng die of? A. Heart disease. B. Lung cancer. C. Cancer of the stomach. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Now in many big cities in China,some schools have ________ an unusual lesson: self-protection. 17. Students like this kind of lesson because there are no ________ or boring classes. 18. And they can learn how to ________ lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 19. When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put ________ on your body and try to find an exit. 20. Take care of ________ at all times 第二部分 语言运用（满分90分） I. 完形填空（共20小题，共20分） Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke ____1____ other people’s cigarettes? Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may ____2____ cancer. If smokers had learned these ____3____ when they were young,they probably would never have started smoking. Most smokers try ____4____ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more ____5____. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke? One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies ____6____ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking ____7____ be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to ____8____ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking ____9____ they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often,the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life. Teenagers need to know ____10____ bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking. 1. A. from B. with C. by D. to 2. A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead 3. A. facts B. information C. message D. news 4. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 5. A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up 6. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 7. A. need B. might C. must D. may 8. A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up 9. A. so B. although C. because D. but 10. A. what B. how C. why D. if Maria Gomez was born in Peru. She grew up in a small village. She ____11____ when she was six years old. She went to elementary school, but she ____12____ to high school. Her family was very ____13____, so she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She ____14____ in a shoe factory. When Maria was seventeen years old, her family ____15____ to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles,and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria ____16____ in the United States, she was not happy. She missed her friends in Peru, and she didn’t ____17____ a word of English. She began to study English at night, ____18____ worked in a factory during the day. Maria studied very hard, and now she speaks English well. She’s still ____19____ at night, but now she is studying typing. Maria still misses her friends in Peru. She wants ____20____ in Peru. But she is very happy now, and she hopes she will have a good future in the new country. 11. A. went to school B. dropped out of school C. goes to school D. begins school 12. A. went B. didn’t go C. began D. wasn’t 13. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. glad 14. A. works B. is working C. was going to work D. worked 15. A. moved B. left C. stayed D. lived 16. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 17. A. tell B. talk C. know D. teach 18. A. because B. so C. or D. and 19. A. studying B. studied C. study D. studies 20. A. to do B. do C. to be D. be II. 阅读理解（共15小题，共20分。51-60小题每题1. 5分，61-65每小题1分共5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. We should have more fruits and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet is important. 21. What is the favourite food in this class? A. Meat and fish. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Grains. D. Snacks. 22. How many students are there having milk and eggs? A. 20. B. 10. C. 35. D. 38. 23. What did the doctor think the students should have more? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Snacks B Cathy is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ★Run for 30 minutes every morning. ★Swim twice a week. ★Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ★Take a walk after dinner every day. Diet: ★Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ★Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ★Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ★Never eat junk food. ★Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 24. Cathy needs to run for ________ every day. A. twenty minutes B. half an hour C. forty minutes D. an hour 25. We can infer (推断) that Cathy probably goes to work ________ before she goes to the doctor. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 26. According to the doctor’s advice, Cathy ________. A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast B. should drink a glass of milk before going to bed C. can eat junk food once a month D should eat only fruit for dinner three times a week C Just as “Tiger Mom” leaves, here comes the “Wolf Daddy” called Xiao Baiyou. He believes he’s the best parent in the world. Some days ago, Xiao Baiyou’s latest book about how to be a successful parent came out. He is pretty strict with his four children. Sometimes he even beat them. But the children don’t hate their daddy at all. And all of them finally went to Peking University, one of the top universities in China. So Xiao proudly tells others about his education idea that children need strict rules. In his microblog, he said, “Come on, want your children to enter Peking University without rules? You must be joking.” And, “Leave your children more money, and strict rules at the same time.” But the “Wolf Daddy” way was soon questioned by other parents. Some say that Xiao Baiyou just want to be famous by doing so. The “Wolf Daddy” Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Guangdong businessman who deals in luxury goods (奢侈品) in Hong Kong. Unlike many other parents who usually have one child, Xiao has four children. Two of them were born in Hong Kong and two in the US. Some people on the Internet think the reason why his children were able to enter Peking University is because the exam is much easier taken from Hong Kong. 27. Xiao Baiyou ________. A. is called Tiger Mom B. has two children C. is 47 years old D. is a policeman 28 ________ of Xiao Baiyou’s children went to Peking University. A. One B. Two C. Three D. All 29. As for how to be a parent, Xiao Baiyou thinks ________. A. children don’t need rules B. children need strict rules C. children don’t need money D. children need luxury goods 30. From the passage we know that ________. A Xiao Baiyou wrote a book about business B. the exams taken from Hong Kong are much easier C. all people agree Xiao Baiyou is the best parent D. Xiao Baiyou’s children hate him very much D 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Life is full of unexpected things. All we can do and should do is cherish (珍惜) every day. ____31____ Sad movies always make us cry, but this one makes us laugh. The movie is based on the comic artist Xiong Dun’s true experience. It tells how she fought against cancer (癌症) during the last days of her life. ____32____ The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part. It brings Xiong’s wild imagination to life—one moment, she fights against zombies (僵尸), and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right. ____33____ But if you’ve read Xiong’s comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy. Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show ____34____ Her courage has encouraged millions of people. ____35____ However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears. A. But surprisingly, the story is told in a light and fun way. B. She said she had only cried once over her illness. C. Have you ever watched Go Away, Mr. Tumor? D. Some say the story seems too happy. E. We can feel Xiong’s helplessness toward life. F. This is what Go Away, Mr. Tumor is trying to tell us. G. Go Away, Mr. Tumor is far from a perfect film. III. 根据所给的汉语句子意思完成英语句子。（每空一词，共10分） 36. 我奶奶腿疼，她需要去看医生。 My grandma has a ________ in her leg. She needs to see the doctor. 37. 我想知道我是否会成功。 I wonder if I can be ________. 38. 屠呦呦在她84岁时获得了诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize ________ ________ ________ ________ 84. 39. 吃太多糖对你的健康有害。 Eating too many candies ________ ________ ________ your health. 40. 近几年中国在环保方面取得了很大进步。 China has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment in recent years. IV. 短文填空（共10题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选一个适当的单词并用正确形式填空。 harm send and luck turn for take why away bad Dear Dad, As we all know, the first wealth of life is health. However, you are very busy ____41____ have no time to care about your body. That’s ____42____ I write this letter to you today. You always work without enough food. Working on an empty stomach is ____43____. Do you remember how badly your stomach hurt last week? Your face ____44____ pale. And you ____45____ to the hospital right away. ____46____, you got well soon after the treatment (治疗). The doctor asked you to have a long holiday. But you refused ____47____ her advice. You always work without enough sleep. When you feel sleepy, you choose to drink coffee instead of taking a break. That’s not good ____48____ both your body and mind. Illnesses might find you if you rest less. You should make a decision to change your bad habits. Or your body will be even ____49____. You should look after yourself well. Make a healthy change from now on, and you’ll stay ____50____ from diseases. Wish you a happy life! All my love, Liu Ling V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. How to keep your eyes healthy Diet ●Eating food that ________ ________ ____51____ your eyes, such as fresh fruits,vegetables and food high in protein . ●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Sleep ●Having a regular and sound sleep is ____52____. ●Reducing loss of sleep. ____53____ ●Having your eyes exercised every day. ●Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Use of eyes ●It’s wrong to rub your eye when something goes in. ●Don’t read or write in ________ ________ ________ ____54____. ●Light should never shine in your eyes in a direct way. ●________ ________ ____55____ after reading, writing,watching TV or working on the computer. Eye protection matters (很重要) a lot. VI. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Tom. ____56____? B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? B: ____57____. I’m not feeling well. A: ____58____? B: I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____59____? B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. It’s not serious. A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time. B: OK. A: ____60____. B: Thank you. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 体质下降的原因：如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework 2. 合理的健康建议。如：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep（作文写在答题卡上！） How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining (体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次学情调研 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，满分30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 2. A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 3. A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 4. A. England B. Germany C. Canada. 5. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 6. A. By reading the textbook. B. By talking with his foreign friends. C. By working with groups. 7. A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 8. A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 9. A. She watched TV. B. She wrote her report. C. She made a cake. 10. A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What do they think the world is full of? A. Danger. B. Coins. C. Inventions. 12. How should they be when using some inventions? A. They should be careful. B. They should be excited. C. They should be polite. 听对话，回答小题。 13. When was Hua Luogeng born? A. In 1931. B. In 1910. C. In 1925. 14. How long did it take Hua Luogeng to finish his course of maths? A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Eighteen months. 15. Which disease did Hua Luogeng die of? A. Heart disease. B. Lung cancer. C. Cancer of the stomach. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Now in many big cities in China,some schools have ________ an unusual lesson: self-protection. 17. Students like this kind of lesson because there are no ________ or boring classes. 18. And they can learn how to ________ lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 19. When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put ________ on your body and try to find an exit. 20. Take care of ________ at all times 第二部分 语言运用（满分90分） I. 完形填空（共20小题，共20分） Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke ____1____ other people’s cigarettes? Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may ____2____ cancer. If smokers had learned these ____3____ when they were young,they probably would never have started smoking. Most smokers try ____4____ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more ____5____. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke? One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies ____6____ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking ____7____ be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to ____8____ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking ____9____ they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often,the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life. Teenagers need to know ____10____ bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking. 1. A. from B. with C. by D. to 2. A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead 3. A. facts B. information C. message D. news 4. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 5. A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up 6. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 7. A. need B. might C. must D. may 8. A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up 9. A. so B. although C. because D. but 10. A. what B. how C. why D. if 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吸烟的危害，分析了青少年开始吸烟的原因，同时指出烟草广告的误导性以及吸烟后难以戒除的特点，强调青少年需认清香烟对健康的危害。 【1题详解】 句意：你知道每天都有人因吸入他人香烟产生的烟雾而死亡吗？ from从；with和；by通过；to到。根据“breathing smoke”和“other people’s cigarettes”可知，是来自他人香烟产生的烟雾，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：烟草烟雾中含有43种可能致癌的成分。 produce生产；devote致力于；cause导致；lead带领。根据“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients”和“cancer”可知，这些成分会引发癌症，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：如果吸烟者在年轻时就了解这些事实，他们可能永远不会开始吸烟。 facts事实；information信息；message消息；news新闻。根据“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may...cancer”和“If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes”可知，此处指这些相关事实，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：大多数吸烟者在青少年时期尝试他们的第一支烟。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据名词“first cigarette”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们开始吸烟是因为觉得这能让自己看起来更成熟。 out-going外向的；hard-working勤奋的；easy-going随和的；grown-up成熟的。根据“when they are teenagers”可知，此处应是说青少年想显得成熟的吸烟心理，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：烟草公司从不告诉青少年香烟的真相。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“cigarette advertisements”和“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，烟草公司不会告知真相，故选A。 7题详解】 句意：在看了电视上的广告，或是那些印有人们骑马、在摇滚乐队中表演的海报后，年轻人常常觉得吸烟一定很酷。 need需要；might可能；must一定；may也许。 根据“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，此处表肯定的推测，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，一个人一旦开始吸烟，香烟就很难戒掉。 look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“once a person has started smoking”可知，此处指戒掉香烟，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。 so所以；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“Most teenagers start smoking”和“they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康有多么有害。 what什么；how多么；why为什么；if是否。根据“If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do,they probably will never start smoking”可知，此处应用how表程度，故选B。 Maria Gomez was born in Peru. She grew up in a small village. She ____11____ when she was six years old. She went to elementary school, but she ____12____ to high school. Her family was very ____13____, so she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She ____14____ in a shoe factory. When Maria was seventeen years old, her family ____15____ to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles,and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria ____16____ in the United States, she was not happy. She missed her friends in Peru, and she didn’t ____17____ a word of English. She began to study English at night, ____18____ worked in a factory during the day. Maria studied very hard, and now she speaks English well. She’s still ____19____ at night, but now she is studying typing. Maria still misses her friends in Peru. She wants ____20____ in Peru. But she is very happy now, and she hopes she will have a good future in the new country. 11. A. went to school B. dropped out of school C. goes to school D. begins school 12. A. went B. didn’t go C. began D. wasn’t 13. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. glad 14. A. works B. is working C. was going to work D. worked 15. A. moved B. left C. stayed D. lived 16. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 17. A. tell B. talk C. know D. teach 18. A. because B. so C. or D. and 19. A. studying B. studied C. study D. studies 20. A. to do B. do C. to be D. be 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria Gomez的成长与移民经历。她出生于秘鲁的小村庄，因家境贫寒，小学毕业后便辍学打工；17岁时随家人移居美国，初到异国因语言不通、思念故乡而郁郁寡欢，但她坚持白天打工、晚上学英语，如今英语流利，还在学习打字，对未来充满期待。 【11题详解】 句意：她六岁的时候去上学。 went to school去学校，一般过去时；dropped out of school辍学，一般过去时；goes to school去学校，一般现在时；begins school开始上学，一般现在时。根据时间状语“when she was six years old.”可知，句子为一般过去时；结合后文“上小学”，此处指“六岁时去上学”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她上了小学，但没有上高中。 went去了；didn’t go没去；began开始；wasn’t不是。根据“She went to elementary school, but she...to high school. ”可知，前半句说“她上了小学”，but表转折，说明没上高中。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的家里非常贫穷，所以她13岁的时候就不得不去工作。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的；glad高兴的。根据“Her family was very...so she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old.”可知，13岁不得不去打工说明家境贫穷。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她曾在一家鞋厂工作。 works工作，一般现在时；is working正在工作，现在进行时；was going to work打算去工作，过去将来时；worked工作，一般过去时。根据“She...in a shoe factory.”可知，描述过去的工作经历，用一般过去时。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：玛利亚17岁时，她的家人搬到了美国。 moved搬家；left离开；stayed停留；lived居住。根据“her family...to the United States.”可知，move to sp.“搬到某地”；全文为一般过去时，用moved。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当玛利亚到达美国时，她并不开心。 reached到达，后加地点；arrived到达，后加介词+地点；got到达，后加to+地点；moved搬家。根据“When Maria...in the United States, she was not happy.”可知，arrive in+大地点“到达某地”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她想念秘鲁的朋友，而且一句英语都不懂。 tell告诉；talk交谈；know知道；teach教。根据“and she didn’t...a word of English.”可知，此处表示不知道英语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她开始晚上学英语，同时白天在工厂工作。 because因为；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“She began to study English at night...worked in a factory during the day.”可知，晚上学英语和白天在工厂打工并列关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她现在晚上仍然在学习，不过现在学的是打字。 studying学习，现在分词；studied学习，过去式/过去分词；study学习，动词原形；studies学习，第三人称单数形式。根据“She’s still...at night,but now she is studying typing.”可知，be doing sth.“仍在做某事”，现在进行时。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她想在秘鲁。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；to be是，不定式；be是，动词原形。根据“She wants...in Peru.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处指想在秘鲁。故选C。 II. 阅读理解（共15小题，共20分。51-60小题每题1. 5分，61-65每小题1分共5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. We should have more fruits and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet is important. 21. What is the favourite food in this class? A. Meat and fish. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Grains. D. Snacks. 22. How many students are there having milk and eggs? A. 20. B. 10. C. 35. D. 38. 23. What did the doctor think the students should have more? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Snacks 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了某班级开展的一日饮食情况调查结果，以及医生根据该调查结果给出的饮食建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，在班级中吃零食的人数占比最高，所以最受欢迎的食物是零食，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“milk & eggs”对应的学生数量刻度可知，食用牛奶和鸡蛋的学生有20名，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have more fruits and vegetables”可知，医生建议学生多吃蔬菜和水果，故选A。 B Cathy is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ★Run for 30 minutes every morning. ★Swim twice a week. ★Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ★Take a walk after dinner every day. Diet: ★Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ★Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ★Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ★Never eat junk food. ★Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 24. Cathy needs to run for ________ every day. A. twenty minutes B. half an hour C. forty minutes D. an hour 25. We can infer (推断) that Cathy probably goes to work ________ before she goes to the doctor. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 26. According to the doctor’s advice, Cathy ________. A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast B. should drink a glass of milk before going to bed C. can eat junk food once a month D. should eat only fruit for dinner three times a week 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了身高1.53米、体重160磅的Cathy为减肥就医后，医生为其制定的运动和饮食两方面的减肥建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Run for 30 minutes every morning”可知，Cathy每天需要跑30分钟即半个小时，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go to work on foot instead of by bus”可知，医生建议Cathy步行上班代替坐公交，由此推断她看医生前是坐公交上班的，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week”可知，医生建议Cathy一周三次晚餐只吃水果，故选D。 C Just as “Tiger Mom” leaves, here comes the “Wolf Daddy” called Xiao Baiyou. He believes he’s the best parent in the world. Some days ago, Xiao Baiyou’s latest book about how to be a successful parent came out. He is pretty strict with his four children. Sometimes he even beat them. But the children don’t hate their daddy at all. And all of them finally went to Peking University, one of the top universities in China. So Xiao proudly tells others about his education idea that children need strict rules. In his microblog, he said, “Come on, want your children to enter Peking University without rules? You must be joking.” And, “Leave your children more money, and strict rules at the same time.” But the “Wolf Daddy” way was soon questioned by other parents. Some say that Xiao Baiyou just want to be famous by doing so. The “Wolf Daddy” Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Guangdong businessman who deals in luxury goods (奢侈品) in Hong Kong. Unlike many other parents who usually have one child, Xiao has four children. Two of them were born in Hong Kong and two in the US. Some people on the Internet think the reason why his children were able to enter Peking University is because the exam is much easier taken from Hong Kong. 27. Xiao Baiyou ________. A. is called Tiger Mom B. has two children C. is 47 years old D. is a policeman 28. ________ of Xiao Baiyou’s children went to Peking University. A. One B. Two C. Three D. All 29. As for how to be a parent, Xiao Baiyou thinks ________. A. children don’t need rules B. children need strict rules C. children don’t need money D. children need luxury goods 30. From the passage we know that ________. A. Xiao Baiyou wrote a book about business B. the exams taken from Hong Kong are much easier C. all people agree Xiao Baiyou is the best parent D. Xiao Baiyou’s children hate him very much 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“狼爸”萧百佑以严格方式教育四个孩子，使其考入北大，其教育方式引发争议的事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Wolf Daddy’ Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Guangdong businessman who deals in luxury goods in Hong Kong.”可知，萧百佑是47岁，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And all of them finally went to Peking University, one of the top universities in China.”可知，萧百佑所有的孩子都考上了北京大学，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Xiao Baiyou proudly tells others about his education idea that children need strict rules.”可知，萧百佑认为孩子需要严格的规则，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people on the Internet think the reason why his children were able to enter Peking University is because the exam is much easier taken from Hong Kong.”可知，在香港参加的考试要容易得多，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Life is full of unexpected things. All we can do and should do is cherish (珍惜) every day. ____31____ Sad movies always make us cry, but this one makes us laugh. The movie is based on the comic artist Xiong Dun’s true experience. It tells how she fought against cancer (癌症) during the last days of her life. ____32____ The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part. It brings Xiong’s wild imagination to life—one moment, she fights against zombies (僵尸), and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right. ____33____ But if you’ve read Xiong’s comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy. Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show ____34____ Her courage has encouraged millions of people. ____35____ However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears. A. But surprisingly, the story is told in a light and fun way. B. She said she had only cried once over her illness. C. Have you ever watched Go Away, Mr. Tumor? D. Some say the story seems too happy. E. We can feel Xiong’s helplessness toward life. F. This is what Go Away, Mr. Tumor is trying to tell us. G. Go Away, Mr. Tumor is far from a perfect film. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电影《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》展开，介绍了这部电影基于熊顿的真实经历，以轻松有趣的方式讲述她与癌症斗争的故事，展现了她的正能量和勇气，并阐述了电影的意义。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Life is full of unexpected things. All we can do and should do is cherish (珍惜) every day.”以及下文对电影的具体介绍可知，首段点明了“人生充满意外，要珍惜每一天”的主旨，此空应引出电影《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》。所以C选项“你看过《肿瘤先生，快走开》这部电影吗？”承接上文，并引出下文对电影的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It tells how she fought against cancer (癌症) during the last days of her life.”以及下文“The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part.”可知，上文提到电影是关于“对抗癌症”的沉重故事，下文却说明电影“大部分时候可以当作喜剧来看”，A选项“但令人惊讶的是，故事以轻松有趣的方式讲述。”形成转折，说明故事以轻松有趣的方式呈现，完美衔接上下文的反差，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“It brings Xiong’s wild imagination to life—one moment, she fights against zombies (僵尸), and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right.”以及下文“But if you’ve read Xiong’s comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy.”可知，上文描述了电影中“对抗僵尸、约会白马王子”等夸张欢乐的情节，下文用“But”转折，说明了解熊顿的人知道她本就充满正能量。D选项“有人说故事看起来太快乐了。”先提出“有人觉得故事过于欢乐”的看法，与下文的转折形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show.”以及下文“Her courage has encouraged millions of people.”可知，空处应是她分享的具体内容，B选项“她说她只因为生病哭过一次。”体现了她的坚强，与下文“勇气”呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears.”可知，下文以“However”转折，强调电影的意义，因此上文需要先指出电影的不足。G选项“《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》远不是一部完美的电影。”先承认电影“并非完美”，与下文的转折形成对比，突出电影的价值，符合语境。故选G。 III. 根据所给的汉语句子意思完成英语句子。（每空一词，共10分） 36. 我奶奶腿疼，她需要去看医生。 My grandma has a ________ in her leg. She needs to see the doctor. 【答案】pain 【解析】 【详解】have a pain in one’s leg“腿疼”，是固定搭配。故填pain。 37. 我想知道我是否会成功。 I wonder if I can be ________. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填successful。 38. 屠呦呦在她84岁时获得了诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize ________ ________ ________ ________ 84. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. age ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“在她……岁时”；用at the age of...。故填at；the；age；of。 39. 吃太多糖对你健康有害。 Eating too many candies ________ ________ ________ your health. 【答案】 ①. is/does ②. bad/harm/harmful ③. for/to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“对……有害”。be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to“对……有害”，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Eating too many candies为动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用is，do应用does，故填is/does；bad/harm/harmful；for/to。 40. 近几年中国在环保方面取得了很大进步。 China has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment in recent years. 【答案】 ①. made ②. great ③. progress ④. in ⑤. protecting 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，缺少“在环保方面取得了很大进步”；make great progress in doing sth“在做某事方面取得很大进步”。本句为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made；in为介词，后接动名词形式protecting“保护”。故填made；great；progress；in；protecting。 IV. 短文填空（共10题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选一个适当的单词并用正确形式填空。 harm send and luck turn for take why away bad Dear Dad, As we all know, the first wealth of life is health. However, you are very busy ____41____ have no time to care about your body. That’s ____42____ I write this letter to you today. You always work without enough food. Working on an empty stomach is ____43____. Do you remember how badly your stomach hurt last week? Your face ____44____ pale. And you ____45____ to the hospital right away. ____46____, you got well soon after the treatment (治疗). The doctor asked you to have a long holiday. But you refused ____47____ her advice. You always work without enough sleep. When you feel sleepy, you choose to drink coffee instead of taking a break. That’s not good ____48____ both your body and mind. Illnesses might find you if you rest less. You should make a decision to change your bad habits. Or your body will be even ____49____. You should look after yourself well. Make a healthy change from now on, and you’ll stay ____50____ from diseases. Wish you a happy life! All my love, Liu Ling 【答案】41. and 42. why 43. harmful 44. turned 45. were sent 46. Luckily 47. to take 48. for 49. worse 50. away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是刘玲写给父亲的一封信，指出父亲空腹工作、睡眠不足等不良生活习惯的危害，劝说父亲照顾好自己，远离疾病。 【41题详解】 句意：然而你非常忙并且没有时间照顾你的身体。根据“You are very busy”和“have no time to care about your body”可知，前后为顺承并列关系，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：那就是我今天为什么给你写这封信的原因。根据“You are very busy...have no time to care about your body”和“I write this letter to you today”可知，此处是说为什么要写这封信，结合备选词汇可知，why“为什么”引导表语从句，符合语境，故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：空腹工作对你有害。根据“Working on an empty stomach”并结合备选词汇可知，应是空腹工作有害，harm“伤害”，是名词和动词，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词harmful“有害的”符合语境，故填harmful。 【44题详解】 句意：你的脸色变得苍白。根据形容词“pale”可知，此处应用系动词，结合备选词汇可知，turn“变得”符合语境，而由“last week”可知，此处应用其过去式，故填turned。 【45题详解】 句意：你立刻被送往医院。根据“you”和“to the hospital right away”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表被送医院，动词send“送”，符合语境，而由“you”和“send”可知，二者为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为you，be动词应用were，故填were sent。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，治疗后你很快就康复了。根据“you got well soon after treatment”并结合备选词汇可知，应是幸运地，luck“运气”，是名词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，其副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Luckily。 【47题详解】 句意：但你拒绝接受她的建议。根据“you refused”和“her advice”并结合备选词汇可知，take advice“接受建议”符合语境，由“refused”可知，此处应填其动词不定式作宾语，故填to take。 【48题详解】 句意：这对你的身心都没有好处。根据“not good”和“your mind and body”并结合备选词汇可知，be good for“对……有益”符合语境，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：否则你的身体会变得更糟。根据“You should make a decision to change your bad habits.”和“or”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说身体变糟，bad“糟糕的”，是形容词，由“even”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填worse。 【50题详解】 句意：从现在开始做出健康的改变，你就能远离疾病。根据“make healthy changes from now on”和“illness”并结合备选词汇可知，stay away from“远离”符合语境，故填away。 V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. How to keep your eyes healthy Diet ●Eating food that ________ ________ ____51____ your eyes, such as fresh fruits,vegetables and food high in protein . ●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Sleep ●Having a regular and sound sleep is ____52____. ●Reducing loss of sleep. ____53____ ●Having your eyes exercised every day. ●Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Use of eyes ●It’s wrong to rub your eye when something goes in. ●Don’t read or write in ________ ________ ________ ____54____. ●Light should never shine in your eyes in a direct way. ●________ ________ ____55____ after reading, writing,watching TV or working on the computer. Eye protection matters (很重要) a lot. 【答案】51 is；good；for 52. necessary 53. Exercise 54. poor；or；bright；sunlight 55. Take；a；break 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持眼睛健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、充足睡眠、坚持眼部锻炼和纠正不当的用眼习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“eat food that is good for your eyes”可知，要吃对眼睛有益处的食物，故填is；good；for。 【52题详解】 根据“A regular and sound sleep is a must”可知，规律且安稳的睡眠是必要的，此处应填形容词作表语，necessary“必要的”，符合语境，故填necessary。 【53题详解】 根据“You must exercise your eyes every day”可知，该部分介绍的是眼部锻炼相关内容，故填Exercise。 【54题详解】 根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight”可知，不要在昏暗或强烈的阳光下读写，故填poor；or；bright；sunlight。 【55题详解】 根据“Too much reading, writing... can also cause eye tiredness”可知，长时间用眼后需要休息，故填Take；a；break。 VI. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Tom. ____56____? B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? B: ____57____. I’m not feeling well. A: ____58____? B: I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____59____? B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. It’s not serious. A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time. B: OK. A: ____60____. B: Thank you. 【答案】56. Is that Mike (speaking) 57. I’m afraid I can’t 58. What’s wrong with you 59. Have you seen the doctor 60. Hope you get well soon 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Mike的电话对话，Tom致电邀请Mike今晚一起看电影，但Mike因身体不适无法赴约，Tom表达了关心并提议改期，最后送上了康复祝福。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, this is Mike speaking.”可知，A在电话中询问对方是否是Mike。故填Is that Mike (speaking)。 【57题详解】 根据“Can you go to the movies with me tonight?”以及“I’m not feeling well.”可知，B委婉拒绝邀请并说明原因。故填I’m afraid I can’t。 【58题详解】 根据“I have a headache.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I have seen the doctor.”可知，此处询问对方是否看医生了。故填Have you seen the doctor。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应送上了康复祝福。故填Hope you get well soon。 VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 体质下降的原因：如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework 2. 合理的健康建议。如：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep（作文写在答题卡上！） How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining (体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. First, many students eat too much junk food and lack exercise. Second, they have too much homework, so they spend less time playing sports. To keep healthy, we should do more exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball. Also, eating a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit is important. Finally, getting enough sleep helps us stay energetic. All in all, if we follow these steps, we can build stronger bodies and live better lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：分析体质下降原因，并提出健康建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明体质下降的原因； 第二步，提出建议； 第三步，总结建议的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①physical fitness体质 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, we should do more exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Also, eating a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit is important.（动名词作主语） ③All in all, if we follow these steps, we can build stronger bodies and live better lives.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $