精品解析：海南屯昌县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力理解 (共四节，满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选图画。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s far from home. B. This Sunday. C. I can’t eat anything. 7. A. My brother Sam. B. Next year. C. In Beijing. 8. A. The robot can dance. B. Yes, I hope so. C. The robot is expensive. 9. A. Fifty students. B. I’m good at art. C. I’m going to study hard at school. 10. A. That’s good. B. I promise. C. He is right. 第三节 对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。 11 Where does Cathy think she will go on summer vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 12. What does the boy want to do with his parents this summer? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Watch movies. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。 13. What team is Pete going to make? A. The basketball team. B. The baseball team. C. The tennis team. 14. How often does Pete go to the music club? A Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is Steve’s phone number? A.242-4512. B.425-2541. C.245-5421. 第四节 短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who did Julie learn to play baseball from at first? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 17. How long does Julie practice playing baseball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. How was the weather last Friday? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 19. What prize did Julie win in the baseball game yesterday? A. A watch. B. A notebook. C. A T-shirt. 20. What is Julie going to do this Saturday evening? A. Meet with a baseball teacher. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Take a baseball lesson. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 结合以下图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ a party for Li Ming’s birthday the day after tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天将有一个为李明生日举办的派对。 考查时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。故选C。 2. Li Ming invited many friends to the party and most of them ________ the invitation (邀请). A. developed B. formed C. accepted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明邀请了很多朋友参加派对，他们中的大多数都接受了邀请。 考查动词辨析。developed发展；formed形成；accepted接受。根据“Li Ming invited many friends to the party and most of them... the invitation.”可知，此处是介绍邀请的结果，“接受邀请”符合语境。故选C。 3. Li Hua wants to buy ________ for Li Ming as a gift. A. useful something B. something useful C. everything useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华想要买些有用的东西给李明作礼物。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。useful something错误语序；something useful一些有用的东西；everything useful所有有用的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，根据“Li Hua wants to buy...for Li Ming as a gift.”可知，此处表示“一些有用的东西”，此处应用something useful。故选B。 4. She plans to buy a book The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A. by B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她计划买一本海明威写的《老人与海》。 考查介词辨析。by由……创作；for为了；at在。表示作品的作者用by。故选A。 5. Li Lei wants to make a cake for Li Ming. He ________ some flour and eggs as the ingredients tomorrow. A. bought B. buys C. is going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷想为李明做一个蛋糕。他明天打算买一些面粉和鸡蛋作为原料。 考查时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do，表示“打算做某事”。故选C。 6. Li Gang is going to sing a song at the party. He will become ________ than before. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李刚将在聚会上唱一首歌。他将变得比以前更自信。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。confident的比较级是more confident。故选B。 7. Li Yu has a cold today. Whether (是否) she will go to the party ________ her health. A. belongs to B. thinks about C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雨今天感冒了。她是否去参加聚会取决于她的健康。 考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于；thinks about考虑；depends on取决于。根据“Li Yu has a cold today.”可知，李雨感冒了，是否去聚会是由她的健康状况决定，此处应用“depends on”。故选C。 8. If Li Yu ________ better, she ________ to the party. A. gets; will go B. will get; goes C. will get; will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果李玉好起来了，她就会去参加派对。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 9. Li Ming’s family is decorating the room. ________ busy they are! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的家人正在装饰房间。他们多忙啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词或副词，What用于修饰名词。本句中心词“busy”为形容词，需用How引导感叹句。故选A。 10. Li Ming will be happy ________ family and friends with him. Let’s all wish Li Ming a happy birthday. A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明将会很高兴有家人和朋友和他在一起。让我们都祝李明生日快乐。 考查不定式用法。形容词“happy”后常接动词不定式（to do）表示原因或内容，强调“因做某事而高兴”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a ____11____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____12____ money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave both of them to his ____13____. Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the ____14____. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ____15____ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand ____16____ and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____17____.” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt ____18____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____19____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more ____20____ to understand things better. 11. A. rest B. party C. trip 12. A. much B. little C. enough 13. A. daughter B. son C. cousin 14. A. beside B. right C. front 15. A. how B. what C. why 16. A. eating B. sharing C. joking 17. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller 18. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 19. A. took out B. ran away C. came back 20. A. time B. money C. work 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父女放风筝时女儿分苹果的故事，告诉人们不要急于评判事物，要多给时间去理解。 【11题详解】 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们停下来休息。 rest休息；party派对；trip旅行。根据“The young daughter was a little tired”可知，累了需要休息，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她爸爸身上有足够的钱买两个苹果。 much很多的；little少量的；enough足够的。根据“So he bought them”可知，钱是足够买苹果的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他买了苹果，把两个都给了他的女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；cousin堂亲。根据前文“a father and his daughter”可知，是给女儿，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后在爸爸开口前，她又咬了右边另一个苹果。 beside在……旁边；right右边；front前面。根据“one apple on the left”可知，对应的是“右边”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他不知道女儿为什么这么贪婪。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据后文“He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple”可知，此处是问“为什么”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他觉得也许她太小了，不懂分享和给予。 eating吃；sharing分享；joking开玩笑。根据“giving”可知，对应的是“分享”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸，吃这个！这个甜多了。 worse更糟；sweeter更甜；smaller更小。根据“Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father”及语境可知，女儿咬苹果是为了挑更甜的给爸爸，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他为这么快评判一个小孩而感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；serious严肃的。根据上文“ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的)”可知，爸爸误解了女儿，所以会感到抱歉，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的笑容回来了。 took out拿出；ran away跑开；came back回来。根据前文“his smile went away”可知，此处是笑容“回来”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多给点时间更好地理解事物。 time时间；money钱；work工作。根据“Don’t judge anything too quickly”可知，是要多给“时间”，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report for the following week. 21. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. 22. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 10 A.M. 23. What’s the weather like in City Z on 9th July? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 24. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear light clothes. 25. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家旅行期间的天气情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters”可知，住在Z市的是马克的祖父母。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中曲线“4PM”对应的最高温度是“31C”可知，下午四点温度最高。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧天气预报“9th July”对应的天气是“多云”可知，7月9号的天气为多云。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧天气预报“12th July”对应的天气是“下雨”可知，马克在7月12号需带雨伞。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report for the following week.”可知，文章前半部分介绍马克一家的“旅行(Travel)”计划，后半部分提及为旅行查看“天气预报(Weather)”，核心围绕“旅行与天气”展开。故选A。 B Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 26. What is mukbang? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. An eating show. 27. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A. Because they want to sell food to their viewers. B. Because they want to have someone to eat with. C. Because they want to show their delicious food. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Mukbang is not always good. B. Mukbangers do not waste food. C. Mukbangers eat up all the food. 29. What does the underlined word “secretly” mean in Chinese? A. 快乐地 B. 偷偷地 C. 严肃地 30. What may our country do about mukbang? A. Develop such shows. B. Give mukbangers prizes. C. Make strict rules to stop food waste. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播这一网络现象，包括其起源、在韩国受欢迎的原因，以及一些吃播中存在的不良饮食习惯和食物浪费问题，最后提出我国针对吃播可能采取的措施，展现了吃播这一现象的多个方面及影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.”可知，吃播是在网络摄像头前进行的进食表演。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone.”可知，在韩国独自吃饭很常见，看吃播能让人感觉有人一起吃饭。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.”以及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，第三段主要讲了一些吃播中存在的不良饮食习惯以及食物浪费问题，即吃播并不总是好的。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything.”可知，一些吃播博主为了让观众相信他们吃完了所有食物，在节目中“偷偷地”扔掉很多食物，所以“secretly”意思是“偷偷地”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang?”可知，食物浪费是严重问题，我国正在采取措施解决，针对吃播，我国可能会制定严格规则来制止食物浪费。故选C。 C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜头) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect (尊敬) for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 31. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Let it go. B. Hurry up. C. Never give up. 32. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To stop people on the bus from quarreling. C. To play with them during breaks. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the cloth Tiger? A. The reasons why tourists like it. B Its history in Huaiyang. C. Its look and cultural meaning. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Cultural and creative dolls aren’t very popular in the world. B. When people have a quarrel (争吵), the driver will give the doll to the people. C. The cloth Tiger from Huaiyang has a big head and a fat body. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的文创玩偶，以湖北武汉的“蒜鸟”玩偶和河南淮阳的布老虎玩偶为例，阐述了它们所承载的特殊意义以及所展现的地方文化，表明这些文创玩偶不仅是玩具，还能教导人们友善、拉近人与人之间的距离。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’, sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，“蒜鸟”在武汉方言里的意思是“别担心，随它去吧”，也就是“Let it go”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are ‘Suan Niao’ dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it.”可知，司机在603路公交车上放置“蒜鸟”玩偶是为了阻止车上的人争吵。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body...And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”可知，第三段主要讲述了布老虎的外貌以及它所代表的文化意义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body.”可知，从文中我们能知道淮阳的布老虎头很大，身体很胖。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总领全文，介绍当下文创玩偶很受欢迎，它们承载特殊意义并展现地方文化；第二段介绍湖北武汉的“蒜鸟”玩偶；第三段介绍河南淮阳的布老虎玩偶；第四段总结全文，表明这些文创玩偶不仅是玩具，还能教导人们友善、拉近人与人之间的距离。所以文章结构为总分总，即①/②③/④。故选A。 第二节 补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. ____36____. ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. ____37____ And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲ ____38____ When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. ____39____ This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. ____40____ I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A. Go for a long walk. B. Try spending time alone this weekend! C. You can really listen to music. D. Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E. You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F. It is important to talk with your parents too. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独处的好处，并给出了周末可以独自进行的活动建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself... learn to truly love yourself.”以及后文列举的独处活动，可知此处是引出具体活动。选项D“这里有一些你周末可以独自做的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Concerts can be more fun when you go alone.”可知，此处与独自听音乐会的体验相关。选项C“你可以真正地聆听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower...”可知，此处是关于独自散步的活动建议。选项A“去长时间散步。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Visit a bookshop.”可知，此处与书店相关的活动体验有关。选项E“你可以读一本书，在脑海中进入一个不同的世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend.”可知，此处是呼吁尝试周末独处。选项B“这个周末试着独处吧！”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每小题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Song Lingdong, a 35-year-old handsome man, is one of China’s youngest astronauts (宇航员). Song grew up in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province. When he was a student, he did well in every subject. In 2003, he first wanted to become an astronaut after watching Shenzhou-5 go to space. In 2008, his excellent grades helped him get the chance (机会) to learn how to fly planes at school. At first, Song had a hard time because he was not very strong. But he wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised a lot. Soon, he became the top student. After finishing school, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. In 2018, he asked to join because flying in space was always his wish. In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts, but he kept practising hard. He tried every way to make himself perfect for his job. He even started going fishing in his free time. This helped him be more patient (耐心的). On 30th October, 2024, Song succeeded in going into space with the other two astronauts. Song’s story shows us that with hard work, our wish may fly high! Task1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. Where did Song Lingdong grow up? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did he start fishing in his free time? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Song Lingdong? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. astronaut 42. fly planes 43. 2018 44. practising hard##training hard 45. going into space##entering space 46. In Caoxian, Shandong Province. 47. Because it helped him be more patient. 48. He is hard-working and determined. He overcame his weakness and kept practising finally realizing his space dream. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国年轻宇航员宋令东的成长经历、逐梦航天的过程及成功进入太空的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“he first wanted to become an astronaut after watching Shenzhou-5 go to space”可知，2003年，他在目睹神舟五号飞向太空后，首次萌生了成为宇航员的愿望，故填astronaut。 【42题详解】 根据“his excellent grades helped him get the chance to learn how to fly planes at school”可知，他的优异成绩让他获得在学校学习“驾驶飞机”的机会，故填fly planes。 【43题详解】 根据“In 2018, he asked to join because flying in space was always his wish”可知，2018年他申请加入宇航员队伍，故填2018。 【44题详解】 根据“Song became one of the new astronauts, but he kept practising hard”可知，成为宇航员后他仍“坚持刻苦训练”，故填practising hard/training hard。 【45题详解】 根据“Song succeeded in going into space with the other two astronauts”可知，他成功“进入太空”，故填going into space/entering space。 【46题详解】 根据“Song grew up in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province”可知，他在“山东曹县”长大，故填In Caoxian, Shandong Province。 【47题详解】 根据“This helped him be more patient”可知，他空闲时钓鱼是因为这能“帮他变得更有耐心”，故填Because it helped him be more patient。 【48题详解】 根据本文对宋令东经历的叙述，他从确立航天梦想，到克服自身不足刻苦训练，最终成功进入太空。题目要求评价他并说明理由，需结合 “努力、坚毅” 等核心特点作答，故填He is hard-working and determined. He overcame his weakness and kept practising, finally realizing his space dream. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 49. 青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job in the future? Why? 2. Where will you work? Why? 3 How will you make your dream come true? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow. I am good at communicating with children. I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students. I can create a positive learning environment for children and make a difference to their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills. If I have a chance, I hope to practice my teaching skills by volunteering as a tutor. What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕梦想职业（教师）、工作地点（学校）和实现方式（学习、实践）展开，适当拓展原因和行动细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍梦想职业及原因； 第二步，说明工作地点及原因； 第三步，描述实现梦想的方式。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good at communicating擅长沟通 ②create a positive learning environment创建积极的学习环境 ③make a difference影响 【高分句型】 ①I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students.（运用了where引导的定语从句） ③To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力理解 (共四节，满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选图画。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s far from home. B. This Sunday. C. I can’t eat anything. 7. A. My brother Sam. B. Next year. C. In Beijing. 8. A. The robot can dance. B. Yes, I hope so. C. The robot is expensive. 9. A. Fifty students. B. I’m good at art. C. I’m going to study hard at school. 10. A. That’s good. B. I promise. C. He is right. 第三节 对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。 11. Where does Cathy think she will go on summer vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 12. What does the boy want to do with his parents this summer? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Watch movies. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。 13. What team is Pete going to make? A. The basketball team. B. The baseball team. C. The tennis team. 14. How often does Pete go to the music club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is Steve’s phone number? A.242-4512. B.425-2541. C.245-5421. 第四节 短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who did Julie learn to play baseball from at first? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 17. How long does Julie practice playing baseball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. How was the weather last Friday? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 19. What prize did Julie win in the baseball game yesterday? A. A watch. B. A notebook. C. A T-shirt. 20. What is Julie going to do this Saturday evening? A. Meet with a baseball teacher. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Take a baseball lesson. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 结合以下图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ a party for Li Ming’s birthday the day after tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be 2. Li Ming invited many friends to the party and most of them ________ the invitation (邀请). A. developed B. formed C. accepted 3. Li Hua wants to buy ________ for Li Ming as a gift. A. useful something B. something useful C. everything useful 4. She plans to buy a book The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A. by B. for C. at 5. Li Lei wants to make a cake for Li Ming. He ________ some flour and eggs as the ingredients tomorrow. A. bought B. buys C. is going to buy 6. Li Gang is going to sing a song at the party. He will become ________ than before. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 7. Li Yu has a cold today. Whether (是否) she will go to the party ________ her health. A. belongs to B. thinks about C. depends on 8. If Li Yu ________ better, she ________ to the party. A. gets; will go B. will get; goes C. will get; will go 9. Li Ming’s family is decorating the room. ________ busy they are! A. How B. What C. What a 10. Li Ming will be happy ________ family and friends with him. Let’s all wish Li Ming a happy birthday. A. have B. to have C. having 第二节 完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a ____11____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____12____ money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave both of them to his ____13____. Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the ____14____. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ____15____ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand ____16____ and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____17____.” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt ____18____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____19____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more ____20____ to understand things better. 11. A. rest B. party C. trip 12. A. much B. little C. enough 13. A. daughter B. son C. cousin 14. A. beside B. right C. front 15. A. how B. what C. why 16. A. eating B. sharing C. joking 17. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller 18. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 19. A. took out B. ran away C. came back 20. A. time B. money C. work 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report for the following week. 21. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. 22. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 10 A.M. 23. What’s the weather like in City Z on 9th July? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 24. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear light clothes. 25. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. B Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 26. What is mukbang? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. An eating show. 27. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A. Because they want to sell food to their viewers. B. Because they want to have someone to eat with. C. Because they want to show their delicious food. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Mukbang is not always good. B. Mukbangers do not waste food. C. Mukbangers eat up all the food. 29. What does the underlined word “secretly” mean in Chinese? A. 快乐地 B. 偷偷地 C. 严肃地 30. What may our country do about mukbang? A. Develop such shows. B. Give mukbangers prizes. C. Make strict rules to stop food waste. C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜头) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect (尊敬) for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 31. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Let it go. B. Hurry up. C. Never give up. 32. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To stop people on the bus from quarreling. C. To play with them during breaks. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the cloth Tiger? A. The reasons why tourists like it. B. Its history in Huaiyang. C. Its look and cultural meaning. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Cultural and creative dolls aren’t very popular in the world. B. When people have a quarrel (争吵), the driver will give the doll to the people. C. The cloth Tiger from Huaiyang has a big head and a fat body. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. 第二节 补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. ____36____. ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. ____37____ And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲ ____38____ When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. ____39____ This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. ____40____ I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A. Go for a long walk. B. Try spending time alone this weekend! C. You can really listen to music. D. Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E. You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F. It is important to talk with your parents too. 第三节 任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每小题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Song Lingdong, a 35-year-old handsome man, is one of China’s youngest astronauts (宇航员). Song grew up in a farmer’s family in Caoxian Shandong Province. When he was a student, he did well in every subject. In 2003, he first wanted to become an astronaut after watching Shenzhou-5 go to space. In 2008, his excellent grades helped him get the chance (机会) to learn how to fly planes at school. At first, Song had a hard time because he was not very strong. But he wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised a lot. Soon, he became the top student. After finishing school, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. In 2018, he asked to join because flying in space was always his wish. In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts, but he kept practising hard. He tried every way to make himself perfect for his job. He even started going fishing in his free time. This helped him be more patient (耐心的). On 30th October, 2024, Song succeeded in going into space with the other two astronauts. Song’s story shows us that with hard work, our wish may fly high! Task1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. Where did Song Lingdong grow up? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did he start fishing in his free time? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Song Lingdong? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 49. 青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job in the future? Why? 2. Where will you work? Why? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $