Unit 6 复习课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

教学课件 人教版八年级上册Unit 6 期末复习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单词+短语+句子+语法+写作 1 目录 01 基础 02 语法 03 写作 01 基础 一、重点单词 1.designer→____________ (v.设计) 2.director→____________ (v.指导)→____________ (adj.直接的) 3.musician→____________ (n.音乐)→____________ (adj.音乐的) 4.classic→____________ (adj.古典的)→____________ (adv.古典地) 5.literature→____________ (adj.文学的)→____________ (adv.文学上地) 6.photographer→____________ (n.照片)→____________ (v.拍照) 7.painter→____________ (v.绘画)→____________ (n.绘画) 8.businessman→____________ (n.商业) design direct music classic literary photo photograph direct musical classically literarily paint painting business 9.actress→____________ (n.男演员)→____________ (v.行动) 10.law→____________ (n.律师)→____________ (adj.合法的) 11.resolution→____________ (v.决定) 12.achieve→____________ (n.成就) 13.physical→____________ (n.物理学)→____________ (adv.身体上) 14.health→____________ (adj.健康的)→____________ (adv.健康地)→____________ (adj.不健康的) 15.confident→____________ (n.自信)→____________ (adv.自信地) 16.organized→____________ (v.组织)__________ (n.组织)→____________ (n.组织者) actor lawyer resolve achievement physics unhealthy act legal physically healthy organizer healthily confidence confidently organize organization 17.wisely→____________ (adj.明智的)→____________ (n.智慧) 18.possible→____________ (n.可能性)→____________ (adv.可能地)→____________ (adj.不可能的)→________________ (n.不可能的事) 19.introduce→_______________ (n.介绍) 20.meaning→____________ (v.意思是)→____________ (adj.有意义的)→____________ (adv.有意义地)→____________ (adj.无意义的) 21.fail→____________ (n.失败) 22.final→____________ (adv.最后) 23.relationship→____________ (v.涉及)→__________ (adj.相关的)→_________ (n.关系) 24.energetic→____________ (n.能量)→______________ (adv.精力充沛地) wise possibility impossibility introduction mean meaningful meaningfully wisdom possibly impossible meaningless failure finally relate related relationship energy energetically 1.制定计划：________________________ 2.理想的工作：________________________ 3.上美术课：________________________ 4.努力：________________________ 5.坚持做......：________________________ 6.尽某人最大努力：____________________________________ 7.制定决心：________________________ 8.培养爱好：________________________ 9.加入俱乐部：________________________ 10.练习说英语：________________________ 11.设定目标：________________________ 12.每天锻炼：________________________ 13.存钱：________________________ 14.出国留学：________________________ 15.按时完成作业：________________________ 16. 参加活动：________________________ 二、 重点短语 ideal job take art classes work hard keep doing... try one's best make a resolution develop a hobby join a club practice speaking English set goals exercise every day save money study abroad finish homework on time make a plan take part in activities 17.早起：________________________ 18.早睡：________________________ 19.交新朋友：________________________ 20.准备：________________________ 21.保持健康饮食：________________________ 22.参加体育运动：________________________ 23.写计划：________________________ 24.坚持：________________________ 25.参加夏令营：________________________ 26.制定周计划：________________________ 27.外国：________________________ 28.练习画画：________________________ go to bed early make new friends get ready for keep a healthy diet take part in sports write a plan stick to attend summer camp make a weekly plan practice drawing foreign country get up early 1.约翰长大以后想成为什么样的人? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.他打算如何实现他的梦想? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.它是一本由中国著名作家写的散文集。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.你打算读更多关于IT的书吗? _____________________________________________________________________ 三、重点句型 What does John want to be when he grows up? How is he going to achieve his dream? It is a collection of essays written by a famous Chinese writer. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Are you going to read more books about IT? 6.你还打算做些什么? _____________________________________________________________________ 7.决心就是你对自己许下的承诺。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8.为了让你的决心生效,你需要明智地规划它们。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9.随着一年即将结束,现在是思考我们在即将到来的新一年里想要做出改变的绝佳时机。 _____________________________________________________________________ A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. As the year comes to an end, it's a great time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. What else are you going to do? To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 02 语法 1. 概念界定 be going to是一般将来时的常用结构，用于表达近期的计划、打算，或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事情，本单元聚焦“未来职业规划、周末计划”等意图表达。 2. 基本结构 be going to后接动词原形，be动词随主语人称和数变化，核心句式分为肯定、否定、疑问三种。 be going to表将来 句式类型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m going to work hard at maths.（我打算努力学习数学。） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She isn’t going to take acting classes.（她不打算上表演课。） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Are you going to read more books about IT?（你打算读更多关于IT的书吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What else are you going to do?（你还打算做什么？） 3. be动词的选择规则 be动词的形式由主语的人称和数决定，具体对应关系如下： 主语为I → am：I am going to be a teacher. 主语为he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词 → is：He is going to learn AI. / The weather is going to rain. 主语为you/we/they/复数名词 → are：They are going to live in the countryside. 4. 核心用法拆解 （1）表“计划、打算” 指说话人预先安排好的未来行动，常与表示将来的时间状语（this weekend, tomorrow, next year等）连用。 示例：I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday.（我打算这周日去野餐。） （2）表“预测” 根据当前的迹象或情况，判断即将发生的事情，无需明确时间状语。 示例：Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了。） 5. 核心考点拆解 （1）be going to与will的区别 维度 be going to will 表达意图 有事先计划的意图 临时决定的意图 预测依据 基于现有迹象预测 基于主观判断/猜测预测 时间远近 近期发生 可近可远 I’m going to buy a book tomorrow.（提前计划） I’ll buy you a book.（临时决定） 示例： （2）易错结构提醒 be going to后必须接动词原形，不可接动名词: I’m going to learn English.（而非learning） 否定句中not需放在am/is/are后： She isn’t going to go out.（而非is going not to） 疑问句中am/is/are需提至句首： Are you going to join us?（而非You are going to...?） (1)基础题：用be going to的适当形式填空 1.I ________ (be) going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 2.She ________ (be) going to take acting classes because she wants to be an actress. 3.________ you ________ (be) going to read more books about science? 4.It ________ (be) going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. 5.They ________ (not be) going to live in the city; they ________ (be) going to move to the countryside. am is Are going is aren’t are 6.What ________ he _______________ (do) tomorrow morning? 7.We ________ (be) going to play badminton in the park this Saturday. 8.________ he _________________ (take) a taxi to the airport? 9.This party ________ (be) going to be fun. 10.My mother ________ (not be) going to cook dinner tonight; we are going to eat out. is going to do are Is going to take is isn’t （2）基础题：根据提示将陈述句改为否定句/疑问句 1.I’m going to learn AI.（否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2.She is going to take acting classes.（一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 3.They are going to live in the countryside.（否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 4.It is going to rain.（一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ I’m not going to learn AI. Is she going to take acting classes? They aren’t going to live in the countryside. Is it going to rain? 5.We are going to play badminton on Saturday.（特殊疑问句，划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 6.He is going to take a taxi.（特殊疑问句，用why提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 7.I’m going to meet my friend at the park.（特殊疑问句，用where提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 8.They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ What are you going to do on Saturday? Why is he going to take a taxi? Where are you going to meet your friend? When are they going to have a picnic? （3）提升题：选择最佳选项补全句子/对话 1.— What ________ you going to do this weekend? — I’m going to see a movie. A. am B. is C. are 2.Alice wants to be an actress, so she ________ going to take acting classes. A. am B. is C. are 3.— ________ it going to snow tomorrow? — No, it ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Am; am not 4.They ________ going to travel to Beijing next month. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t 5.— ________ are you going to meet? — My best friend, Lily. A. What B. Who C. Where B A B B C 6.I’m wet and cold, so I ________ going to take a hot bath. A. am B. is C. are 7.— What time ________ we going to meet? — At 9:30 a.m. A. am B. is C. are 8.He can’t drive after drinking, so he ________ going to take a taxi. A. am B. is C. are 9.This ________ going to be a great trip. A. am B. is C. are 10.— Are you going to read more books about IT? — Yes, ________. A. I am B. I is C. I are A C B B A （4）提升题：根据场景完成句子 1.你打算这周末去看望祖父母，你可以说： I ________ ________ ________ visit my grandparents this weekend. 2.看到乌云，你预测要下雨，你可以说： Look at the dark clouds. It ________ ________ ________ rain. 3.她想成为一名歌手，所以打算学唱歌，你可以说： She wants to be a singer, so she ________ ________ ________ learn to sing. 4.他们不打算住在城市里，打算搬到乡下，你可以说： They ________ ________ ________ live in the city; they ________ ________ ________ move to the countryside. 5.你想问对方明天打算做什么，你可以说： What ________ you ________ ________ do tomorrow? 6.你打算周六上午和朋友打羽毛球，你可以说： I ________ ________ ________ play badminton with my friend on Saturday morning. is going to is going to aren’t going to are going to are going to am going to am going to 动词不定式作宾语（Infinitives as objects） 1. 概念界定 动词不定式的基本形式为to + 动词原形（否定式为not to + 动词原形），本单元中不定式作及物动词的宾语，表示动作的内容或目的，核心动词为want, plan, decide, hope等。 动词 搭配结构 例句 want want to do sth. I want to be an IT engineer.（我想成为一名IT工程师。） plan plan to do sth. How do you plan to do that?（你计划怎么做？） decide decide to do sth. She decides to learn painting.（她决定学画画。） hope hope to do sth. I hope to visit Beijing next year.（我希望明年去北京。） try try to do sth. He tries to finish the work on time.（他努力按时完成工作。） learn learn to do sth. I’m going to learn about AI too.（我也打算学习人工智能。） 2. 常见接不定式作宾语的动词  3. 核心用法拆解 （1）基本结构 及物动词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他，不定式作宾语时，表达动作的具体内容。 示例：She wants to be a doctor.（她想成为一名医生。） （2）否定形式 在to前加not，即“及物动词 + not to do sth.”。 示例：I decide not to go out tonight.（我决定今晚不出去。） （3）特殊情况：省略to的不定式（本单元暂未涉及，铺垫考点） 部分使役动词（make, let）和感官动词（see, hear）后接不定式作宾语补足语时，需省略to，但本单元聚焦“作宾语”，暂不涉及此用法。 4. 核心考点拆解 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词记忆 需熟记本单元核心动词（want, plan, learn等）的固定搭配，避免接动名词的错误，如： •正确：I want to go. •错误：I want going. （2）不定式的否定位置 否定词not必须放在to之前，而非动词原形前，如： •正确：She hopes not to fail the exam. •错误：She hopes to not fail the exam. （1）基础题：用所给动词的不定式形式填空 1.I want ________ (be) a teacher in the future. 2.She plans _____________ (take) acting classes next term. 3.We hope _____________ (visit) the Great Wall next year. 4.He decides ______________ (learn) English well. 5.They try ______________ (finish) the work before 5 o’clock. to be to take to visit to learn to finish 6.Do you want ________ (go) to the cinema with me tonight? 7.I learn ____________ (play) the piano every Sunday. 8.She hopes _____________ (not fail) the math exam. 9.He plans ______________ (not go) out this evening. 10.What do you want ________ (do) this weekend? to go to play not to fail not to go to do （2）提升题：选择最佳选项补全句子 1.I want ________ a IT engineer. A. to be B. being C. be 2.She plans ________ acting classes because she likes acting. A. take B. to take C. taking 3.We hope ________ the match tomorrow. A. win B. to win C. winning 4.He decides ________ out tonight because he has too much homework. A. not to go B. to not go C. not go 5.They try ________ hard at all subjects. A. to work B. working C. work A B B A A 6.Do you want ________ with me to the supermarket? A. go B. to go C. going 7.She learns ________ the piano every day. A. play B. to play C. playing 8.I hope ________ late for school again. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be 9.What do you plan ________ this summer holiday? A. do B. to do C. doing 10.He wishes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A. to get B. getting C. get B B A B A （3）提升题：句型转换 1.I want to be a singer.（对划线部分提问 ） _________________________________________________________________ 2.She plans to take acting classes next term.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 3.We hope to visit Beijing next year.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 4.He decides to learn English well.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 5.They try to finish the work before 5 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 6.I want to go to the cinema with you.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ What do you want to be? She plans not to take acting classes next term. Do you hope to visit Beijing next year? What does he decide to do? When do they try to finish the work? I don’t want to go to the cinema with you. 03 写作 写作目标 结合本单元“谈论未来计划、制定新年决心”的核心目标，能写一篇短文阐述自己的新年决心，内容包括：想要提升的方面、具体计划及实施方式。 1.能正确使用be going to结构表达未来的计划和打算（本单元核心语法）； 2.能运用本单元与职业、自我提升相关的词汇（如resolution, improve, practise）描述决心； 3.能清晰分层表达不同方面的决心，逻辑连贯，贴合“制定计划”的写作场景。 典型例题 新的一年即将到来，人们都会制定新年决心来提升自己。请你以My Resolutions为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的新年决心，内容需说明你想要提升的三个方面、具体的计划以及如何实施这些计划。 要点： 1.你想要在哪些方面提升自己（如兴趣、健康、学习）？ 2.针对每个方面，你制定了什么具体的决心计划？ 3.你打算如何实施这些计划？ 题目解析 1.体裁：记叙文（计划类），要求阐述个人新年决心，需做到目标明确、计划具体，契合本单元“制定计划与决心”的写作要求。 2.人称：以第一人称（I） 为主，表达自己的决心和计划，符合个人观点表达的人称使用规范。 3.时态：核心用一般将来时（be going to） 描述未来的计划和行动（本单元重点语法）；用一般现在时说明现状和原因，难度适配八年级学生水平。 4.核心要求 ￮内容：写清想要提升的方面（如兴趣、健康、学习）、具体的决心计划及实施方式，体现本单元“探索自我提升方式”的目标。 ￮字数：90-110词，句子以简单句和复合句为主。 My Resolutions The new year is coming. I am going to make some resolutions to improve myself. First, I want to develop a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club and learn to play the guitar.（be going to表未来计划，本单元语法）Next, I will keep my body healthy. I am going to exercise for half an hour every day, like running and swimming.（be going to表未来计划，本单元语法）Finally, my English is not good enough, so I am going to read English books for 30 minutes every morning and speak English with my classmates as much as possible.（be going to表未来计划，本单元语法） I know it’s not easy to keep these resolutions, but I will try my best. I hope I can become better and better in the new year. 好句集锦 1.The new year is a great time to set new goals and make resolutions for self-improvement.（新年是设定新目标、制定自我提升决心的好时机。） 2.I am going to spend more time reading books to open up my mind in the new year.（新的一年，我打算花更多时间读书来开阔眼界。） 3.To keep healthy, I am going to eat more vegetables and less junk food from now on.（为了保持健康，我打算从现在开始多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品。） 4.I will try my best to keep all my resolutions and make the new year meaningful.（我会尽最大努力坚持所有决心，让新年变得有意义。） 教学课件 Unit 6 期末复习 Thank you for listening! 40 $