精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市房山区北京版（2013）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 五年级英语 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. wash clothes B. walk the dog C. take out the rubbish D. sweep the ground E. make homes for birds 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中是在扫地，sweep the ground扫地，词图匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 图中是在给小鸟做房子，make homes for birds为小鸟做房子，词图匹配，故选E。 【3题详解】 图中女孩在倒垃圾，take out the rubbish倒垃圾，词图匹配，故选C。 【4题详解】 图中女孩在洗衣服，wash clothes洗衣服，词图匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 图中人物在遛狗，walk the dog遛狗，词图匹配，故选B。 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. play ice hockey B. go swimming C. fly a kite D. jump rope E. go skiing 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 图中男孩在跳绳，jump rope跳绳，词图匹配，故选D。 【7题详解】 图中人物在打冰球，play ice hockey打冰球，词图匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 图中人物在游泳，go swimming游泳，词图匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 图中人物在滑雪，go skiing去滑雪，词图匹配，故选E。 10题详解】 图中人物在放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，词图匹配，故选C。 看图读句子，根据句子大意选择恰当的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. It’s a solar term. After that day, it gets cold quickly. People eat jiaozi on that day. （ ） 12. There are many books in this place. You can read here. （ ） 13. People like to go for an outing on this day. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan. （ ） 14. It’s a very big and famous bell in London. （ ） 15. We can sing songs in this class. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个节气。过了那天，天气很快就会变冷。人们会在那天吃饺子。选项C的图片是天气很冷。句图匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个地方有很多书。你可以在这里阅读。选项E的图片是很多书。句图匹配，故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在这一天外出游玩。在中国南方，人们喜欢吃青团。选项A的图片是吃青团。句图匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是伦敦一个非常大且著名的钟。选项B的图片是钟，句图匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以在这个班里唱歌。选项D的图片是唱歌，句图匹配，故选D。 读短文，选择恰当的单词。 The Double Ninth Festival This is a ___16___ poem about the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a festival for ___17___. It’s on the ninth day of the ___18___ month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, families often ___19___ mountains together. They drink flower tea and eat Chongyang cakes. People visit their parents or grandparents. They bring them ___20___ and do something to show love and care. Then they have a family dinner. A. elders B. climb C. famous D. gifts E. ninth 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重阳节。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一首关于重阳节的著名诗歌。根据空格后的名词poem，可知此处需填形容词修饰poem，famous著名的，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一个敬老的节日。根据文化常识，可知重阳节是为长者设立的节日，elders长辈，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它在农历九月初九。重阳节是在农历九月初九，英文中描述日期用序数词，ninth第九，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：这一天，家家户户常常一起爬山。根据句子结构，可知此处需填动词原形，climb爬，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们会给长辈们送上礼物，并且用行动来表达关爱与呵护。bring sb sth.给某人带某物，可知此处需填名词，gifts礼物，符合语境，故选D。 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Linlin: Which subject do you like best, Taotao? Taotao: ___21___ Because I like drawing everything. Linlin: Really? ___22___ Taotao: Plants, animals, my family and friends. Drawing makes me feel happy. ___23___ Linlin: Yes. But I can’t draw very well. I like Chinese best. ___24___ Taotao: Chinese is difficult for me. Linlin: Don’t worry. ___25___ Taotao: That’s great A. It’s very important. B. Do you like drawing? C What do you often draw? D. I like art best. E. We can study Chinese together. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍琳琳和涛涛关于科目的对话。 【21题详解】 上句说：涛涛，你最喜欢哪个科目？可知该句答最喜欢的科目。选项D“我最喜欢美术。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下句说：植物、动物、我的家人和朋友。可知该句问画什么。选项C“你经常画什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：是的。可知该句问喜欢吗。选项B“你喜欢画画吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 上句说：我最喜欢语文。可知该句解释为什么。选项A“它非常重要。”符合语境，故选A。 25题详解】 上句说：别担心。可知该句答一起学习。选项E“我们可以一起学语文。”符合语境，故选E。 读短文，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 Hello, everyone. I’m Miro, a robot cleaner. I am small and not heavy. I can make your floor clean. When you want to do cleaning, call my name and say “Start”. Then I will clean the floor with my “feet” in the house. I can clean in a line or clean one place only. When I am hungry, I will go back to the right place and charge (充电) by myself. When I am charging, the light on my head will be red. But it will turn green after I am full. What’s more, I can sing lots of songs for you. And I can tell many kinds of stories. It’s interesting, right? This is me, a nice floor cleaning machine. 26. Miro is small and heavy. （ ） 27. When you want to do cleaning, you can call “Miro” and say “Start”. （ ） 28. Miro cleans the floor with his “hand”. （ ） 29. The light on Miro’s head is green when he is charging. （ ） 30. Miro can tell many stories. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是扫地机器人米罗的自我介绍。 【26题详解】 句意：米罗又小又重。根据“I am small and not heavy.”，可知米罗个头小，也不重，句子与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：当你想要打扫卫生的时候，就可以喊一声“米罗”，然后说“开始”。根据“When you want to do cleaning, call my name and say “Start”.”，可知当你想要打扫卫生时，喊机器人的名字然后说开始，句子与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：米罗用他的“手”扫地。根据“Then I will clean the floor with my “feet” in the house.”，可知米罗用“脚”扫地，句子与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：当米罗充电时，他头顶的指示灯会变成绿色。根据“When I am charging, the light on my head will be red.”，可知米罗充电时，他头顶的指示灯会变成红色，句子与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：米罗会讲很多故事。根据“And I can tell many kinds of stories.”，可知米罗会讲很多故事，句子与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 31. 读旅行计划，根据游览顺序将图片排序(其中一个已标出)。 Haohao is going to Beijing with his parents this winter vacation. They will take a plane to Beijing on the first day. On the morning of the second day, they will visit the Palace Museum (故宫) by bus. It is also named the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, they will go to Beihai Park. It’s a famous park in Beijing. On the third day, they are going to the Great Wall by taxi. They will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful view. On the fourth day in Beijing, they will go to Beijing Zoo to see the pandas. Haohao likes Peking Duck very much, so they will go to Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant in the evening. On the fifth day, they will take a high-speed train back home. They are sure to have a great trip. （ ） ( A ) （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浩浩这个寒假要和父母一起去北京。 【详解】根据“In the afternoon, they will go to Beihai Park. It’s a famous park in Beijing. On the third day, they are going to the Great Wall by taxi. They will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful view. On the fourth day in Beijing, they will go to Beijing Zoo to see the pandas. Haohao likes Peking Duck very much, so they will go to Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant in the evening.”可知下午，他们将前往北海公园。这是北京著名的公园。第三天，他们将乘出租车前往长城。他们将登上长城，欣赏美丽的景色。在北京的第四天，他们将前往北京动物园观赏大熊猫。浩浩非常喜欢北京烤鸭，所以他们晚上将去全聚德烤鸭店。故答案为DECB。 读短文，完成下列任务。 Do you play ping-pong? It’s a good sport. People in China love it. And people in America love it, too. In a park in New York, there are two ping-pong tables. People come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tony comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” He always says to his friends. Mr. Joey is 70, and he always plays ping-pong at the park. “Playing ping-pong is a good habit,” he says. “It helps me to be healthy.” Mr. Green loves to come here too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.” Krishan Kumar is from India. He comes here to play ping-pong every day. “I think playing ping-pong keeps me young,” he says. “I still have lots of energy!” All these people have fun from ping-pong. How nice! 32. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项。 (1) Which picture do you think is right from the story? （ ） A. B. C. (2) What do we know about Tony? （ ） A. He comes to play ping-pong every morning. B. He is good at playing ping-pong. C. He is 70 years old. 33. 文中人物提到了许多喜欢打乒乓球的原因，请你根据他们的叙述梳理出3点原因。 The reasons for playing ping-pong: (1) ________________________ (2) ________________________ (3) ________________________ 【答案】32. ①. A ②. B 33. ①. It helps me to be healthy. ②. I make some friends here. ③. Playing ping-pong keeps me young and I still have lots of energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乒乓球。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：你认为哪张图片是故事中的正确描绘？根据常识可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 (2)句意：关于托尼，我们都了解些什么？He comes to play ping-pong every morning.他每天早上都来打乒乓球。He is good at playing ping-pong.他擅长打乒乓球。He is 70 years old.他今年70岁。根据“He is good at playing ping-pong.”可知他擅长打乒乓球。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：打乒乓球的原因。根据“It helps me to be healthy. I make some friends here. I think playing ping-pong keeps me young, I still have lots of energy!”可知乒乓球帮助人保持健康。还能通过打乒乓球结交一些朋友。打乒乓球让人保持年轻，让人仍然精力充沛！故答案为It helps me to be healthy.；I make some friends here.；Playing ping-pong keeps me young and I still have lots of energy.。 34. 写作。 请根据下面的思维导图提示，以“My Hobby”为题，介绍你自己的爱好。 要求：*不出现真实姓名。 *不少于5句话，书写工整，语句通顺。 参考词汇：drawing, singing, dancing, playing badminton... interesting, cool, exciting... My Hobby _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My hobby is drawing. I often draw pictures on Saturday afternoons. I like drawing because it is very interesting and fun. I can draw beautiful flowers and my family. I think drawing is cool. I will keep drawing more pictures. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题根据所给思维导图信息，以“My Hobby”为题，介绍自己的爱好。注意句子不少于5句话，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：hobby爱好，drawing画画，interesting令人感兴趣的，fun有趣的，cool酷的 参考句型：My hobby is…；I often…；I like…；I can…；I think…；I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 五年级英语 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. wash clothes B. walk the dog C. take out the rubbish D. sweep the ground E. make homes for birds 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. play ice hockey B. go swimming C. fly a kite D. jump rope E. go skiing 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 看图读句子，根据句子大意选择恰当的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. It’s a solar term. After that day it gets cold quickly. People eat jiaozi on that day. （ ） 12. There are many books in this place. You can read here. （ ） 13. People like to go for an outing on this day. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan. （ ） 14. It’s a very big and famous bell in London. （ ） 15. We can sing songs in this class. （ ） 读短文，选择恰当的单词。 The Double Ninth Festival This is a ___16___ poem about the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a festival for ___17___. It’s on the ninth day of the ___18___ month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, families often ___19___ mountains together. They drink flower tea and eat Chongyang cakes. People visit their parents or grandparents. They bring them ___20___ and do something to show love and care. Then they have a family dinner. A. elders B. climb C. famous D. gifts E. ninth 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Linlin: Which subject do you like best, Taotao? Taotao: ___21___ Because I like drawing everything. Linlin: Really? ___22___ Taotao: Plants, animals, my family and friends. Drawing makes me feel happy. ___23___ Linlin: Yes. But I can’t draw very well. I like Chinese best. ___24___ Taotao: Chinese is difficult for me. Linlin: Don’t worry. ___25___ Taotao: That’s great. A. It’s very important. B. Do you like drawing? C. What do you often draw? D. I like art best. E. We can study Chinese together. 读短文，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 Hello, everyone. I’m Miro, a robot cleaner. I am small and not heavy. I can make your floor clean. When you want to do cleaning, call my name and say “Start”. Then I will clean the floor with my “feet” in the house. I can clean in a line or clean one place only. When I am hungry, I will go back to the right place and charge (充电) by myself. When I am charging, the light on my head will be red. But it will turn green after I am full. What’s more, I can sing lots of songs for you. And I can tell many kinds of stories. It’s interesting, right? This is me, a nice floor cleaning machine. 26. Miro is small and heavy. （ ） 27. When you want to do cleaning you can call “Miro” and say “Start”. （ ） 28 Miro cleans the floor with his “hand”. （ ） 29. The light on Miro’s head is green when he is charging. （ ） 30. Miro can tell many stories. （ ） 31. 读旅行计划，根据游览顺序将图片排序(其中一个已标出)。 Haohao is going to Beijing with his parents this winter vacation. They will take a plane to Beijing on the first day. On the morning of the second day they will visit the Palace Museum (故宫) by bus. It is also named the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, they will go to Beihai Park. It’s a famous park in Beijing. On the third day, they are going to the Great Wall by taxi. They will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful view. On the fourth day in Beijing, they will go to Beijing Zoo to see the pandas. Haohao likes Peking Duck very much, so they will go to Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant in the evening. On the fifth day, they will take a high-speed train back home. They are sure to have a great trip. （ ） ( A ) （ ） （ ） （ ） 读短文，完成下列任务。 Do you play ping-pong? It’s a good sport. People in China love it. And people in America love it, too. In a park in New York, there are two ping-pong tables. People come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tony comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” He always says to his friends. Mr. Joey is 70, and he always plays ping-pong at the park. “Playing ping-pong is a good habit,” he says. “It helps me to be healthy.” Mr. Green loves to come here too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.” Krishan Kumar is from India. He comes here to play ping-pong every day. “I think playing ping-pong keeps me young,” he says. “I still have lots of energy!” All these people have fun from ping-pong. How nice! 32. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项。 (1) Which picture do you think is right from the story? （ ） A. B. C. (2) What do we know about Tony? （ ） A He comes to play ping-pong every morning. B. He is good at playing ping-pong. C. He is 70 years old. 33. 文中人物提到了许多喜欢打乒乓球的原因，请你根据他们的叙述梳理出3点原因。 The reasons for playing ping-pong: (1) ________________________ (2) ________________________ (3) ________________________ 34. 写作。 请根据下面的思维导图提示，以“My Hobby”为题，介绍你自己的爱好。 要求：*不出现真实姓名。 *不少于5句话，书写工整，语句通顺。 参考词汇：drawing, singing, dancing, playing badminton... interesting, cool, exciting... My Hobby _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $