Unit 1 Time to Relax（单元自测·北京专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语Unit 1北京专用单元卷，90分钟100分，分基础通关（50分）和能力进阶（50分），原创试题覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|动词不定式（如encourage to do）、词汇辨析（instructor/programmer）|结合课外活动情境，考查基础语法应用| |单词拼写|10题/10分|传统文化词汇（书法、诗）、情感词汇（压力、失败）|融入中国传统 hobbies，强化文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|图表解读（业余时间调查）、人物故事（Leo的新爱好）|信息获取与推理结合，提升思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|围棋文化与博物馆功能|跨文化主题，培养学习能力与文化传承意识|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·北京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：90分钟，满分：100分) Part I 基础通关 (50分) (原创试题) 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The teacher encouraged us ______ our own ideas about after-school activities. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 2.She felt ______ when she first tried ice-skating on the frozen lake. A. strict B. scared C. foreign D. old-fashioned 3.The sports center has a good ______ who teaches beginners how to ski. A. programmer B. instructor C. teenager D. Italian 4.We can ______ with our classmates online about our favorite hobbies once in a while. A. chat B. coin C. push D. return 5.My family plans to ______ next Sunday to enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. A. go on an outing B. give up C. get over D. dream of 6.She went to the art club ______ her painting skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 7.My father told me ______ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A. not to be B. to not be C. be not D. not be 8.Practicing kung fu every morning helps ______ my stress after a long week at school. A. reduce B. relax C. allow D. manage 9.The ______ from the famous artist’s story encouraged me to keep practicing painting. A. achievement B. inspiration C. stage D. deal 10.This kind of music is ______ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A. rather B. surprisingly C. importantly D. foreign 11.My mother is ______ with me about my calligraphy practice, but I know she wants me to improve. A. scared B. strict C. single D. satisfied 12.He bought some new ink ______ for his calligraphy practice. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 13.As a ______, she often helps companies develop new software in her free time. A. instructor B. programmer C. teenager D. postcard 14.The little girl decided to ______ playing the flute even though it seemed difficult. A. give up B. not give up C. get into D. not get into 15.We gave him a beautiful postcard ______ for his help with our school project. A. in return B. up to C. so far D. once in a while 二、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Many people think ____________ (书法) is a traditional and meaningful hobby. 2.My sister likes to ____________ (滑冰) with her friends in the winter vacation. 3.Too much study ____________ (压力) makes it hard for students to enjoy their free time. 4.We should try to ____________ (克服) the difficulties when learning a new skill. 5.She wrote a beautiful ____________ (诗) to celebrate her friend’s birthday. 6.You need to use special ____________ (墨水) to write Chinese calligraphy. 7.The ____________ (外国的) student is interested in Chinese kung fu and wants to learn it. 8.Collecting ____________ (邮票) is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. 9.Don’t be afraid of ____________ (失败) ; it’s part of learning a new hobby. 10.His biggest ____________ (成就) is winning the calligraphy competition last year. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 1.The little girl got ___________________________(scare) when she saw the snake in the zoo. 2.My mother often encourages me ____________ (practice) calligraphy every day. 3.His ____________ (achieve) in kung fu surprised all his family members. 4.She spends two hours ____________ (chat) with her pen pal online every weekend. 5.Collecting postcards from different countries makes me ____________ (feel) happy. 四、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 relax, fear, chat, single, outing, reduce, stress, suggestion, manage, push, inspiration, stamp 1.My classmates and I often ____________ about our hobbies during the break time. 2.His collection of ____________ includes many rare ones from European countries. 3.My mom often _______________me to read more books, and little by little, I find it interesting to read. 4.Listening to classical music is a good way to ____________ after a busy school day. 5.Our teacher gave us a useful ____________: we can collect things we like as a hobby. 6.Don’t _______________ making mistakes when speaking English. 7.A(n) ____________ every weekend helps him calm down and focus on the present. 8.The story of the young artist is an ____________ for all of us to follow our dreams. 9.It’s not easy to ____________ your time well between study and hobbies, but you can try. 10.Doing some light sports every day can help ____________ the stress of study. 五、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.He spends two hours on his stamp collection every week. (改为同义句) He spends two hours ____________ ____________ stamps every week. 2.She told me to keep practicing kung fu. (改为否定句) She told me ____________ ____________ keep practicing kung fu. 3.The instructor said, “Don’t give up easily.” (改为间接引语) The instructor told us ____________ ____________ give up easily. 4.They decided to go on an outing next weekend. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ they decide to do next weekend? 5.I relax by listening to music in my free time. (改为同义句) I listen to music ____________ ____________ in my free time. Part II 能力进阶 (50分) 一、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) When I was a kid, I liked cartoons very much. The Monkey King and Tintin used to be my favourite cartoon heroes. They made my childhood colourful and 1 . As I grew older, I found illustrations (插画) much more interesting 2 I still like cartoons. One of my favourite illustrators is Jiao Xiangyue. She has 3 many cute and interesting drawings, mostly figures (体型) with round and fat faces. 4 , Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China’s Tang Dynasty (618—907). “When it comes to women of the Tang Dynasty, the first thing we 5 think about is their looks, such as being chubby (胖嘟嘟的). I am really interested in the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty. So I 6 drawing cute images (形象) of women with chubby faces,” Jiao says. Since she first posted the 7 on her Weibo, Jiao has been known by people. Besides the drawings of the Tang Dynasty, she has created several cute images according to other paintings. Jiao can pay much attention to something very small. She has bought books and studied ancient paintings to 8 she has drawn correct things. She also learns from others. “Once someone told me the 9 between pipa of the Tang Dynasty and pipa of today, the first one has five strings (弦), 10 the other one has four strings.” Jiao says. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in traditional Chinese art. 1．A．serious B．enjoyable C．boring D．terrible 2．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 3．A．copied B．visited C．created D．advised 4．A．So far B．At last C．Such as D．In fact 5．A．finally B．early C．probably D．loudly 6．A．minded B．started C．suggested D．forgot 7．A．drawings B．photos C．sentences D．novels 8．A．look for B．make up C．find out D．make sure 9．A．conversations B．differences C．mistakes D．difficulties 10．A．while B．as C．since D．if 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 11．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 12．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 13．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 14．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 15．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 16．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 17．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. C ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 18．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest D．show to others 19．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. D．He may collect more expensive things. 20．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. D．A collector must travel around the world for his collections. 21．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ D I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let’s take a look! Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle (谜) to help you find it. Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars (双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-wacher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds’ space for the best experience. These hobbies are so special that they benefit (使……受益) you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you’re not just walking around—you’re solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person! Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness. 22．How did the writer spend his past life as a child? A．Getting busy with schoolwork. B．Staying with grandparents. C．Using too much time on screens. D．Enjoying outdoor activities. 23．What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3? A．Geocaching is an activity inside houses. B．Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching. C．Geocaching is an activity to protect nature. D．Teamwork is quite important in bird watching. 24．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the chart? A．get closer to nature B．develop good friendships C．improve health conditions D．help with school subjects 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Keeping a new hobby is hard work. B．Children need to have different hobbies. C．Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful. D．Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching. 三、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy*. Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. Note: Putuo Chess Academy普陀棋院 26．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? 27．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? 28．How large is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum? 29．What does the museum do to improve itself? 30．Would you like to learn Go? Why or why not? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网 (北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·北京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：90分钟，满分：100分) Part I 基础通关 (50分) (原创试题) 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The teacher encouraged us ______ our own ideas about after-school activities. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 【答案】B 句意：老师鼓励我们说出自己对课外活动的看法。 【解析】考查固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事) 。 2.She felt ______ when she first tried ice-skating on the frozen lake. A. strict B. scared C. foreign D. old-fashioned 【答案】B 句意：她第一次在结冰的湖面上尝试滑冰时，感到很害怕。 【解析】考查词义辨析。strict (严格的) ；scared (害怕的) ；foreign (外国的) ；old-fashioned (过时的) ，结合语境选scared。 3.The sports center has a good ______ who teaches beginners how to ski. A. programmer B. instructor C. teenager D. Italian 【答案】B 句意：这个运动中心有一位优秀的教练，他教初学者如何滑雪。 【解析】考查词义辨析。programmer (程序员) ；instructor (教练，指导者) ；teenager (青少年) ；Italian (意大利人) ，教滑雪的人是instructor。 4.We can ______ with our classmates online about our favorite hobbies once in a while. A. chat B. coin C. push D. return 【答案】A 句意：我们可以偶尔和同学在网上聊聊自己最喜欢的爱好。 【解析】考查固定搭配 chat with sb. (和某人聊天) ，其余选项不符合语境。 5.My family plans to ______ next Sunday to enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. A. go on an outing B. give up C. get over D. dream of 【答案】A 句意：我们家计划下周日去郊游，去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。 【解析】考查短语辨析。go on an outing (去郊游) ；give up (放弃) ；get over (克服) ；dream of (梦想) ，去乡下对应郊游。 6.She went to the art club ______ her painting skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 句意：她去艺术俱乐部是为了提升自己的绘画技能。 【解析】考查非谓语动词，动词不定式 to do 作目的状语。 7.My father told me ______ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A. not to be B. to not be C. be not D. not be 【答案】A 句意：爸爸告诉我，学习新爱好时不要害怕犯错。 【解析】考查固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. (告诉某人不要做某事) ，否定词not置于to之前。 8.Practicing kung fu every morning helps ______ my stress after a long week at school. A. reduce B. relax C. allow D. manage 【答案】A 句意：每周在学校忙碌过后，每天早上练功夫能帮我缓解压力。 【解析】考查词义辨析。reduce (减少，缓解) ；relax (放松，主语多为人) ；allow (允许) ；manage (管理) ，“缓解压力”用reduce stress。 9.The ______ from the famous artist’s story encouraged me to keep practicing painting. A. achievement B. inspiration C. stage D. deal 【答案】B 句意：这位著名艺术家的故事带来的鼓舞，激励着我坚持练习绘画。 【解析】考查词义辨析。achievement (成就) ；inspiration (鼓舞，灵感) ；stage (舞台) ；deal (交易) ，艺术家的故事带来的是inspiration。 10.This kind of music is ______ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A. rather B. surprisingly C. importantly D. foreign 【答案】A 句意：这种音乐相当过时，但很多青少年仍然喜欢它。 【解析】考查副词辨析。rather (相当，颇) 修饰形容词；surprisingly (令人惊讶地) ；importantly (重要地) ；foreign (外国的，形容词) ，此处用rather修饰old-fashioned。 11.My mother is ______ with me about my calligraphy practice, but I know she wants me to improve. A. scared B. strict C. single D. satisfied 【答案】B 句意：妈妈对我的书法练习要求很严格，但我知道她是想让我进步。 【解析】考查固定搭配 be strict with sb. (对某人严格) 。 12.He bought some new ink ______ for his calligraphy practice. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 【答案】D 句意：他买了一些新墨水来练习书法。 【解析】考查非谓语动词，动词不定式 to do 作目的状语，表买墨水的目的。 13.As a ______, she often helps companies develop new software in her free time. A. instructor B. programmer C. teenager D. postcard 【答案】B 句意：作为一名程序员，她经常在业余时间帮助公司开发新软件。 【解析】考查词义辨析。instructor (教练) ；programmer (程序员) ；teenager (青少年) ；postcard (明信片) ，开发软件的人是programmer。 14.The little girl decided to ______ playing the flute even though it seemed difficult. A. give up B. not give up C. get into D. not get into 【答案】B 句意：尽管吹长笛看起来很难，但小女孩还是决定不放弃。 【解析】考查短语辨析+逻辑判断。give up (放弃) ；get into (陷入，对……感兴趣) ，根据让步状语从句的逻辑，选not give up。 15.We gave him a beautiful postcard ______ for his help with our school project. A. in return B. up to C. so far D. once in a while 【答案】A 句意：为了感谢他在我们的学校项目上提供的帮助，我们送了他一张精美的明信片作为回报。 【解析】考查短语辨析。in return (作为回报) ；up to (多达，直到) ；so far (到目前为止) ；once in a while (偶尔) ，送明信片是对帮助的回报。 二、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Many people think ____________ (书法) is a traditional and meaningful hobby. 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】句意：很多人认为书法是一项传统且有意义的爱好。词性为名词，calligraphy 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 2.My sister likes to ____________ (滑冰) with her friends in the winter vacation. 【答案】skate 【解析】句意：我姐姐喜欢在寒假和朋友们一起滑冰。like to 后接动词原形。 3.Too much study ____________ (压力) makes it hard for students to enjoy their free time. 【答案】stress 【解析】句意：过多的学习压力让学生们难以享受课余时间。stress 为不可数名词，此处直接用原形。 4.We should try to ____________ (克服) the difficulties when learning a new skill. 【答案】overcome 【解析】句意：学习新技能时，我们应该努力克服困难。try to 后接动词原形。 5.She wrote a beautiful ____________ (诗) to celebrate her friend’s birthday. 【答案】poem 【解析】句意：她写了一首优美的诗来庆祝朋友的生日。a 后接可数名词单数。 6.You need to use special ____________ (墨水) to write Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】ink 【解析】句意：写中国书法需要用专用的墨水。ink 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 7.The ____________ (外国的) student is interested in Chinese kung fu and wants to learn it. 【答案】foreign 【解析】句意：这位外国学生对中国武术很感兴趣，想要学习。foreign 为形容词，修饰名词 student。 8.Collecting ____________ (邮票) is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. 【答案】stamps 【解析】句意：集邮是青少年中最受欢迎的爱好之一。stamp 为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。 9.Don’t be afraid of ____________ (失败) ; it’s part of learning a new hobby. 【答案】failure 【解析】句意：不要害怕失败，它是学习新爱好的一部分。failure 为不可数名词，作介词 of 的宾语。 10.His biggest ____________ (成就) is winning the calligraphy competition last year. 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：他最大的成就是赢得了去年的书法比赛。谓语动词为 is，主语用可数名词单数。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 1.The little girl got ___________________________(scare) when she saw the snake in the zoo. 【答案】scared 【解析】句意：小女孩在动物园看到蛇时感到很害怕。get 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，scared 表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人。 2.My mother often encourages me ____________ (practice) calligraphy every day. 【答案】to practice 【解析】句意：妈妈经常鼓励我每天练习书法。考点为固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事) 。 3.His ____________ (achieve) in kung fu surprised all his family members. 【答案】achievements 【解析】句意：他在武术方面的成就让全家人都很惊讶。此处需用名词作主语，achieve 的名词形式为 achievement，用复数表泛指。 4.She spends two hours ____________ (chat) with her pen pal online every weekend. 【答案】chatting 【解析】句意：她每周花两小时和笔友在线聊天。考点为固定搭配 spend time doing sth. (花费时间做某事) 。 5.Collecting postcards from different countries makes me ____________ (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【解析】句意：收集各国的明信片让我感到很开心。考点为固定搭配 make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) ，后接动词原形。 四、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 relax, fear, chat, single, outing, reduce, stress, suggestion, manage, push, inspiration, stamp 1.My classmates and I often ____________ about our hobbies during the break time. 【答案】chat 【解析】句意：我和同学们经常在课间聊爱好。时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。 2.His collection of ____________ includes many rare ones from European countries. 【答案】stamps 【解析】句意：他的邮票收藏里有很多来自欧洲国家的珍品。固定搭配 collection of stamps (邮票收藏) ，用复数表泛指。 3.My mom often _______________me to read more books, and little by little, I find it interesting to read. 【答案】pushes 【解析】句意：妈妈经常督促我多读书，渐渐地我发现读书很有趣。时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.Listening to classical music is a good way to ____________ after a busy school day. 【答案】relax 【解析】句意：听古典音乐是忙碌的上学日之后放松的好方法。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 5.Our teacher gave us a useful ____________: we can collect things we like as a hobby. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】句意：老师给了我们一个实用的建议：可以把收集喜欢的东西当作爱好。a 后接可数名词单数。 6.Don’t _______________ making mistakes when speaking English. 【答案】fear 【解析】句意：说英语时不要害怕犯错。祈使句的否定形式为 Don’t + 动词原形。 7.A(n) ____________ every weekend helps him calm down and focus on the present. 【答案】outing 【解析】句意：每周一次的郊游帮助他静下心来，专注当下。a(n) 后接可数名词单数。 8.The story of the young artist is an ____________ for all of us to follow our dreams. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】句意：这位年轻艺术家的故事激励着我们所有人去追逐梦想。an 后接可数名词单数。 9.It’s not easy to ____________ your time well between study and hobbies, but you can try. 【答案】manage 【解析】句意：在学习和爱好之间平衡好时间并不容易，但你可以试试。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 10.Doing some light sports every day can help ____________ the stress of study. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意：每天做一些轻度运动有助于减轻学习压力。help (to) do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词原形。 五、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.He spends two hours on his stamp collection every week. (改为同义句) He spends two hours ____________ ____________ stamps every week. 【答案】collecting his/in collecting 【解析】句意：他每周花两小时在集邮上。考点为固定搭配转换 spend time on sth. = spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事) 。 2.She told me to keep practicing kung fu. (改为否定句) She told me ____________ ____________ keep practicing kung fu. 【答案】not to 【解析】句意：她告诉我要坚持练武术。考点为 tell sb. to do sth. 的否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth.。 3.The instructor said, “Don’t give up easily.” (改为间接引语) The instructor told us ____________ ____________ give up easily. 【答案】not to 【解析】句意：教练说“不要轻易放弃”。直接引语为否定祈使句，变间接引语用 tell sb. not to do sth. 结构。 4.They decided to go on an outing next weekend. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ they decide to do next weekend? 【答案】What did 【解析】句意：他们决定下周末去郊游。画线部分为“做的事情”，用 what 提问；为一般过去时，助动词用 did。 5.I relax by listening to music in my free time. (改为同义句) I listen to music ____________ ____________ in my free time. 【答案】to relax 【解析】句意：我业余时间通过听音乐放松。改写后用不定式 to relax 作目的状语，说明听音乐的目的。 Part II 能力进阶 (50分) 一、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) When I was a kid, I liked cartoons very much. The Monkey King and Tintin used to be my favourite cartoon heroes. They made my childhood colourful and 1 . As I grew older, I found illustrations (插画) much more interesting 2 I still like cartoons. One of my favourite illustrators is Jiao Xiangyue. She has 3 many cute and interesting drawings, mostly figures (体型) with round and fat faces. 4 , Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China’s Tang Dynasty (618—907). “When it comes to women of the Tang Dynasty, the first thing we 5 think about is their looks, such as being chubby (胖嘟嘟的). I am really interested in the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty. So I 6 drawing cute images (形象) of women with chubby faces,” Jiao says. Since she first posted the 7 on her Weibo, Jiao has been known by people. Besides the drawings of the Tang Dynasty, she has created several cute images according to other paintings. Jiao can pay much attention to something very small. She has bought books and studied ancient paintings to 8 she has drawn correct things. She also learns from others. “Once someone told me the 9 between pipa of the Tang Dynasty and pipa of today, the first one has five strings (弦), 10 the other one has four strings.” Jiao says. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in traditional Chinese art. 1．A．serious B．enjoyable C．boring D．terrible 2．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 3．A．copied B．visited C．created D．advised 4．A．So far B．At last C．Such as D．In fact 5．A．finally B．early C．probably D．loudly 6．A．minded B．started C．suggested D．forgot 7．A．drawings B．photos C．sentences D．novels 8．A．look for B．make up C．find out D．make sure 9．A．conversations B．differences C．mistakes D．difficulties 10．A．while B．as C．since D．if 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年喜欢卡通到长大后更关注插画，并介绍了自己喜爱的插画师Jiao Xiangyue及其创作的故事。 1．句意：它们让我的童年多姿多彩且令人愉快。 serious严肃的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“liked cartoons very much”“favourite cartoon heroes”可知，卡通英雄应给童年带来积极感受，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：随着年龄增长，我发现插画更有趣，尽管我仍然喜欢卡通。 unless除非；until直到；although尽管；because因为。前半句“觉得插画更有趣”与后半句“仍喜欢卡通”存在转折关系，although“尽管”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：她创作了许多可爱有趣的画作，大多是圆脸胖脸的人物形象。 copied复制；visited拜访；created创作；advised建议。根据“One of my favourite illustrators”及“many cute and interesting drawings”可知，插画师的核心行为是“创作”画作，created“创作”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：事实上，Jiao Xiangyue最出名的是她画的中国古代唐朝 (618-907年) 的女性。 So far到目前为止；At last最终；Such as例如；In fact事实上。根据“Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China’s Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知，这是一件事实。故选D。 5．句意：说到唐朝女性，我们可能首先想到的是她们的外貌，比如胖乎乎的。 finally最终；early早地；probably可能；loudly大声地。根据“think about is their looks”可知，首先想到外貌是基于大众对唐朝女性的普遍认知，属于大概率会发生的情况，probably“可能”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：所以我开始画圆脸胖乎乎的可爱女性形象。 minded介意；started开始；suggested建议；forgot忘记。根据“I am really interested in ... the Tang Dynasty”可知，因对唐朝文化感兴趣，所以开始创作相关形象，started“开始”符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：自从她第一次在微博上发布这些画作以来，Jiao Xiangyue就被人们所熟知。 drawings画作；photos照片；sentences句子；novels小说。前文多次提及“her drawings”“drawing cute images”，此处发布的内容应与前文一致，即画作。故选A。 8．句意：她买了书籍并研究古画，以确保自己画的内容是正确的。 look for寻找；make up编造；find out查明；make sure确保。“买书记忆古画”是为了验证画作内容的正确性，make sure“确保”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：有一次有人告诉我唐朝琵琶和现在琵琶的不同之处——前者有五根弦，后者有四根弦。 conversations对话；differences不同之处；mistakes错误；difficulties困难。后文“五根弦”与“四根弦”是对两者具体差异的说明，differences“不同之处”直接对应后文内容，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：有一次有人告诉我唐朝琵琶和现在琵琶的不同之处——前者有五根弦，然而后者有四根弦。 while然而；as当……时；since自从；if如果。“前者五弦”与“后者四弦”是并列对比关系，while“然而”可用于连接两个事物的对比，体现转折差异。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 11．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 12．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 13．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 11．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%，D选项表述错误。故选D。 B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 14．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 15．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 16．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 17．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo因手指关节受伤不得已放弃了绘画，通过朋友Mike的鼓励，他找到了新的爱好并获得成功，文章告诉我们：我们应以积极的态度和勇气面对生活中的困难，找到新的机会。 14．细节理解题。根据“but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby.”可知，一场事故使他的手指关节受到了损伤，所以他不得不放弃这个爱好。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“You could try skating.”可知，Mike建议他尝试滑冰。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Leo was really upset,”“He stood nervously on the track (滑道).”及“He felt very proud”可知，Leo是先感到悲伤，后来是紧张，最后是感到骄傲。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。根据“there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities.”可知，本文的主旨是生活中总会有惊喜和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的态度和勇气，我们就能克服困难，找到新的机会和可能性。故选C。 C ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 18．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest D．show to others 19．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. D．He may collect more expensive things. 20．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. D．A collector must travel around the world for his collections. 21．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段“We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price.”可知，商业收藏者会寻找那些价格低廉但能以更高价格出售的古董，可推测商业收藏家收集东西是为了赚钱。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.”及语境可知，另一些收藏者是为了找到一些特别的东西，这种行为可以赋予生活一个目标。但当他找到了他想要的东西，驱使他前进的目标已经消失了，此处应指他可能会感到空虚，与选项C“他可能会失去生活的目标”意思相近。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is.”可知，如果没有这些藏品，我们对世界的理解将远远落后于现状，此处指收藏可以让人们对世界更加的了解，选项B“收藏可以为收藏者打开世界的大门”符合。故选B。 21．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出了收藏这项爱好；第二、三、四、五段介绍并说明了收藏的不同原因，则本文的结构为“①/②③④⑤”。故选A。 D I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let’s take a look! Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle (谜) to help you find it. Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars (双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-wacher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds’ space for the best experience. These hobbies are so special that they benefit (使……受益) you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you’re not just walking around—you’re solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person! Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness. 22．How did the writer spend his past life as a child? A．Getting busy with schoolwork. B．Staying with grandparents. C．Using too much time on screens. D．Enjoying outdoor activities. 23．What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3? A．Geocaching is an activity inside houses. B．Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching. C．Geocaching is an activity to protect nature. D．Teamwork is quite important in bird watching. 24．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the chart? A．get closer to nature B．develop good friendships C．improve health conditions D．help with school subjects 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Keeping a new hobby is hard work. B．Children need to have different hobbies. C．Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful. D．Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文通过对比现代儿童与作者童年生活的差异，推广地理寻宝和观鸟两种新型户外爱好，强调其趣味性、教育意义及对个人成长的积极影响，呼吁读者远离屏幕、拥抱自然。 22．推理判断题。根据“I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then.”可知，作者孩时躺在草地上数星星，生活充满乐趣，由此推知，作者童年享受户外互动。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯).”可知，旅行指南在观鸟中是有帮助的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据题干可知，此处应填地理寻宝和观鸟的共同益处；根据“As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!”可知，地理寻宝和观鸟的共同益处是“以不同方式看待自然”，且通过探索户外发现隐藏地点、学习鸟类栖息地等，核心是“亲近自然”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world.”和“Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness.”可知，作者认为现今的孩子们要么忙于学业，要么盯着屏幕，接着介绍了地理寻宝和观鸟这两种不寻常的爱好，最后反问为什么不尝试一下这不同寻常的爱好，所以本文主旨是作者认为孩子们需要有不同的爱好。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy*. Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. Note: Putuo Chess Academy普陀棋院 26．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? 27．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? 28．How large is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum? 29．What does the museum do to improve itself? 30．Would you like to learn Go? Why or why not? 【答案】26．A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 27．Yes, he has. 28．Over 1,000 square meters. 29．It works with other programs to organize public lectures. 30．Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了5岁的邓明浩通过参观上海棋牌文化博物馆对围棋产生兴趣，并在此后努力学习取得进步的故事，同时介绍了该博物馆在推广围棋文化方面的作用。 26．根据文章第1段“However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.”可知，2019年参观上海棋牌文化博物馆改变了他对围棋的看法。故填A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 27．根据文章第2段“He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way.”可知，邓明浩在普陀棋院学习后进步迅速。故填Yes, he has. 28．根据文章第3段“it covers over 1,000 square meters.”可知，博物馆面积超过1000平方米。故填Over 1,000 square meters. 29．根据文章第4段“It works with other programs to organize public lectures.”可知，博物馆通过与其他项目合作举办公益讲座来提升自身。故填It works with other programs to organize public lectures. 30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网 (北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·北京专用 Part I 基础通关 (50分) (原创试题) 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1.calligraphy 2.skate 3.stress 4.overcome 5.poem 6.ink 7.foreign 8.stamps 9.failure 10.achievement 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1.scared 2.to practice 3.achievements 4.chatting 5.feel 四、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1.chat 2.stamps 3.pushes 4.relax 5.suggestion 6.fear 7.outing 8.inspiration 9.manage 10.reduce 五、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1.collecting his/in collecting 2.not to 3.not to 4.What did 5.to relax Part II 能力进阶 (50分) 一、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A 11.D 12.A 13.D B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A D 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 三、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 26.A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 27.Yes, he has. 28.Over 1,000 square meters. 29.It works with other programs to organize public lectures. 30.Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·北京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part I 基础通关 (50分) (原创试题) 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The teacher encouraged us ______ our own ideas about after-school activities. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 2.She felt ______ when she first tried ice-skating on the frozen lake. A. strict B. scared C. foreign D. old-fashioned 3.The sports center has a good ______ who teaches beginners how to ski. A. programmer B. instructor C. teenager D. Italian 4.We can ______ with our classmates online about our favorite hobbies once in a while. A. chat B. coin C. push D. return 5.My family plans to ______ next Sunday to enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. A. go on an outing B. give up C. get over D. dream of 6.She went to the art club ______ her painting skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 7.My father told me ______ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A. not to be B. to not be C. be not D. not be 8.Practicing kung fu every morning helps ______ my stress after a long week at school. A. reduce B. relax C. allow D. manage 9.The ______ from the famous artist’s story encouraged me to keep practicing painting. A. achievement B. inspiration C. stage D. deal 10.This kind of music is ______ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A. rather B. surprisingly C. importantly D. foreign 11.My mother is ______ with me about my calligraphy practice, but I know she wants me to improve. A. scared B. strict C. single D. satisfied 12.He bought some new ink ______ for his calligraphy practice. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 13.As a ______, she often helps companies develop new software in her free time. A. instructor B. programmer C. teenager D. postcard 14.The little girl decided to ______ playing the flute even though it seemed difficult. A. give up B. not give up C. get into D. not get into 15.We gave him a beautiful postcard ______ for his help with our school project. A. in return B. up to C. so far D. once in a while 二、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Many people think ____________ (书法) is a traditional and meaningful hobby. 2.My sister likes to ____________ (滑冰) with her friends in the winter vacation. 3.Too much study ____________ (压力) makes it hard for students to enjoy their free time. 4.We should try to ____________ (克服) the difficulties when learning a new skill. 5.She wrote a beautiful ____________ (诗) to celebrate her friend’s birthday. 6.You need to use special ____________ (墨水) to write Chinese calligraphy. 7.The ____________ (外国的) student is interested in Chinese kung fu and wants to learn it. 8.Collecting ____________ (邮票) is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. 9.Don’t be afraid of ____________ (失败) ; it’s part of learning a new hobby. 10.His biggest ____________ (成就) is winning the calligraphy competition last year. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 1.The little girl got ___________________________(scare) when she saw the snake in the zoo. 2.My mother often encourages me ____________ (practice) calligraphy every day. 3.His ____________ (achieve) in kung fu surprised all his family members. 4.She spends two hours ____________ (chat) with her pen pal online every weekend. 5.Collecting postcards from different countries makes me ____________ (feel) happy. 四、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 relax, fear, chat, single, outing, reduce, stress, suggestion, manage, push, inspiration, stamp 1.My classmates and I often ____________ about our hobbies during the break time. 2.His collection of ____________ includes many rare ones from European countries. 3.My mom often _______________me to read more books, and little by little, I find it interesting to read. 4.Listening to classical music is a good way to ____________ after a busy school day. 5.Our teacher gave us a useful ____________: we can collect things we like as a hobby. 6.Don’t _______________ making mistakes when speaking English. 7.A(n) ____________ every weekend helps him calm down and focus on the present. 8.The story of the young artist is an ____________ for all of us to follow our dreams. 9.It’s not easy to ____________ your time well between study and hobbies, but you can try. 10.Doing some light sports every day can help ____________ the stress of study. 五、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.He spends two hours on his stamp collection every week. (改为同义句) He spends two hours ____________ ____________ stamps every week. 2.She told me to keep practicing kung fu. (改为否定句) She told me ____________ ____________ keep practicing kung fu. 3.The instructor said, “Don’t give up easily.” (改为间接引语) The instructor told us ____________ ____________ give up easily. 4.They decided to go on an outing next weekend. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ they decide to do next weekend? 5.I relax by listening to music in my free time. (改为同义句) I listen to music ____________ ____________ in my free time. Part II 能力进阶 (50分) 一、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) When I was a kid, I liked cartoons very much. The Monkey King and Tintin used to be my favourite cartoon heroes. They made my childhood colourful and 1 . As I grew older, I found illustrations (插画) much more interesting 2 I still like cartoons. One of my favourite illustrators is Jiao Xiangyue. She has 3 many cute and interesting drawings, mostly figures (体型) with round and fat faces. 4 , Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China’s Tang Dynasty (618—907). “When it comes to women of the Tang Dynasty, the first thing we 5 think about is their looks, such as being chubby (胖嘟嘟的). I am really interested in the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty. So I 6 drawing cute images (形象) of women with chubby faces,” Jiao says. Since she first posted the 7 on her Weibo, Jiao has been known by people. Besides the drawings of the Tang Dynasty, she has created several cute images according to other paintings. Jiao can pay much attention to something very small. She has bought books and studied ancient paintings to 8 she has drawn correct things. She also learns from others. “Once someone told me the 9 between pipa of the Tang Dynasty and pipa of today, the first one has five strings (弦), 10 the other one has four strings.” Jiao says. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in traditional Chinese art. 1．A．serious B．enjoyable C．boring D．terrible 2．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 3．A．copied B．visited C．created D．advised 4．A．So far B．At last C．Such as D．In fact 5．A．finally B．early C．probably D．loudly 6．A．minded B．started C．suggested D．forgot 7．A．drawings B．photos C．sentences D．novels 8．A．look for B．make up C．find out D．make sure 9．A．conversations B．differences C．mistakes D．difficulties 10．A．while B．as C．since D．if 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 11．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 12．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 13．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 14．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 15．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 16．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 17．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. C ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 18．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest D．show to others 19．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. D．He may collect more expensive things. 20．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. D．A collector must travel around the world for his collections. 21．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ D I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let’s take a look! Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle (谜) to help you find it. Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars (双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-wacher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds’ space for the best experience. These hobbies are so special that they benefit (使……受益) you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you’re not just walking around—you’re solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person! Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness. 22．How did the writer spend his past life as a child? A．Getting busy with schoolwork. B．Staying with grandparents. C．Using too much time on screens. D．Enjoying outdoor activities. 23．What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3? A．Geocaching is an activity inside houses. B．Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching. C．Geocaching is an activity to protect nature. D．Teamwork is quite important in bird watching. 24．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the chart? A．get closer to nature B．develop good friendships C．improve health conditions D．help with school subjects 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Keeping a new hobby is hard work. B．Children need to have different hobbies. C．Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful. D．Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching. 三、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy*. Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. Note: Putuo Chess Academy普陀棋院 26．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? 27．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? 28．How large is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum? 29．What does the museum do to improve itself? 30．Would you like to learn Go? Why or why not? 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $