精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋期八年级英语学科定时作业八年级英语试题第一部分，听力部分。第一节听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, how was your vacation? Jean. everything was great, but the food . was terrible. Number one, how was your vacation? Jane. everything was great, but the food was terrible. Number two, what did you and your sister do last weekend? Cindy. my sister went shopping, but I went to the mountains and took exam photos. Number two, what did you and your sister do last weekend? Cindy. my sister went shopping, but I went to the mountains and took exam photos. Number three, one day, what do we need for the salad? Oh, lucas, three apples, four strawberry and a cup of girt. Number three, windy, what do we need for the salad? Oh, lucas, three apples, four strawberry and a cup of girt. Number four, are you going to study? Imagine next year. My parents want me to, but I want to study in shanghai. 里面不是说，are you going to study？Imagine next year. My parents want me to, but I want to study in shanghai. Number five. excuse me, can you . tell me something about pandas? Yes, pen is live in china and all chinese people like them very much. Number five. excuse me. can you tell me something about pandas? Yes, pen is live in china and all chinese people like them very much. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Mom, mike will come to our home tomorrow. I'd like to make an apple milk shake for him. Good idea. If you do so, he'll be very happy. But I don't know how to make IT. Let me show you first. We need to have two apples, two spins opening and three cups of yogurt. Let's go to the supermarket . to buy these things. Okay. mom, mike will come to our home tomorrow. I'd like to make an apple milk shake for him. Good idea. If you do so, he'll be very happy. but I don't know . how to make IT. Let me show you first. We need to have two apples, two spins of funny and three cups of yogurt. Let's go to the supermarket . to buy these things. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? bob? I had a seven day vacation to taiwan. Sally. did you enjoy the . vacation? Yes, IT was fantastic, and I bought a good for you. Here you are. Thank you. bob. What a beautiful head. Let me try IT on. You look beautiful in IT. I didn't . see you last week. Where did you go? Bob, I had a seven day vacation to taiwan. Sally. did you enjoy the . station? Yes, IT was fantastic, and I bought a good for you. Here you are. Thank you, bob. What a beautiful head. Let me try IT on. You look beautiful in IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi lily. I read an article about blue sales yesterday. They're truly amazing. really. I know they're big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That's much longer than . a big bus. Wow, that's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right, we can keep the ocean clean to save them. Hi lily. I read an article about blue wales yesterday. They're truly amazing. really. I know they're big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That's much longer than . a big bus. Wow, that's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small. See animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something . to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to say them. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Wow, IT tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket? Lisa. no, my father taught me how to make IT yesterday. I can't believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make IT yourself? No, I bought IT from a store. I like the cream on IT me too. It's delicious and the fruit on IT is fresh. Maybe we can try to make IT, but I don't have any eggs. Let's buy some first. IT sounds great. Let's go. wow. IT tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket? Lisa. no, my father taught me how to make IT yesterday. I can't believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make IT yourself? No, I bought IT from a store. I like the cream on IT me too. It's delicious and the fruit on IT is fresh. Maybe we can try to make IT, but I don't have any eggs. Let's buy some first. That sounds great. Let's go. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy. The weekend is coming. My friends and I have different weekend plans. Let me share our plans with you first. I'm going to visit my grandparents on saturday morning. In the afternoon, I plan to finish my homework. My friend tom wants to go hiking with his friends. If the weather is nice, if IT rains, he'll stay at home and play games. Ema also has a plan. First you'll clean the room, then he'll practice the piano for an hour. Jack has no idea about what to do on the weekend. Sa wants to go to the library with her friends. SHE thinks reading can help open her eyes. That's offer our plans. I believe all of us will have a good time. Hello everyone, i'm Lucy. The weekend is coming. My friends and I have different weekend plans. Let me share our plans with you first. I'm going to visit my grandparents on saturday morning. In the afternoon, I plan to finish my homework. My friend town wants to go hiking with his friends. If the weather is nice, if IT rains, he'll stay at home and play games in a, also has a plan. First you'll clean the room, then he'll practice the piano for an hour. Jack has no idea about what to do on the weekend. Sa wants to go to the library with her friends. SHE thinks reading can help open her eyes. That's offer our plans. I believe all of us will have a good time. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年秋期龙马潭区五校联考八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 ※※ 全卷满分：150分 ※※ 答卷时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 2. What did Cindy’s sister do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She went to the mountains. C. She took some photos. 3. How many strawberries do they need for the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Where does the boy want to study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to make for Mike? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups. B. Two cups. C. One cup. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 9. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 10. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 10 metres. B. About 20 metres. C. About 30 metres. 12. What do blue whales eat? A. Small flowers. B. Small sea animals. C. Small sea plants. 13. What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Keep the ocean clean. B. Stop people fishing. C. Protect sea plants. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who made the pancake? A A cook. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 15. What does the boy think of the cake? A. The fruit on the cake is fresh. B. The bread on the cake is delicious. C. The chocolate on the cake is amazing. 16. What will they do next? A. Buy some fruit. B. Buy some eggs. C. Make a pancake. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will Lucy do on Saturday morning? A. She will help with housework. B. She will visit her grandparents. C. She will practise the piano. 18. What is Tom’s plan if the weather is nice? A. He will go hiking with friends. B. He will go to the movies. C. He will stay at home and play games. 19. What will Emma do after cleaning her room? A. She will watch TV. B. She will practise the piano. C. She will ride her bike. 20. What does Sarah want to do? A. She wants to clean her room. B. She wants to play games. C. She wants to go to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My father is always busy with his work. He knows nothing about housework. He never eats if no one cooks for him. One day, my mother was ill in bed. My father had to cook himself. First, he had to go shopping. But he did not know what to buy. So my mother wrote all these things on a piece of paper. Ingredients: 1. cake 2. egg 3. tomato 4. fish 5. milk 6. salt 7. chicken My father went out with the paper in his hand. Half an hour later he went home, with a smile on his face. He brought out all the things, ONE cake, TWO eggs, THREE tomatoes, FOUR fish, FIVE bottles of milk, SIX bags of salt and SEVEN fat chickens. My mother was too surprised to say anything. 21. Why does the father do little housework ? A. Because he dislikes it. B. Because he never stays at home. C. Because his life is very hard. D. Because he is busy with his work. 22. What did the father have to do when the mother was ill? A. He had to eat in his office. B. He had to eat in the restaurant. C. He had to cook himself. D. He had to buy something for her. 23. How many things did the father need to buy? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Seven. D. Eleven. 24. When did the father go home after going shopping? A. After ten minutes. B. After half an hour. C. After an hour. D. After two hours. 25. Why was the mother so surprised ? A. Because the father brought everything home. B. Because she didn't like to eat all the food. C. Because the father didn’t buy anything important. D. Because the father didn’t understand her at all. B Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p. m. They took a maglev train (磁浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. They learned a lot from this family trip. 26. What surprised Jim and his family? A. The maglev train. B. Their dinner. C. Their hotel. D. The street food. 27. How long did they stay in Shanghai? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Shanghai Tower. B. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. C. Shanghai Disney Resort. D. Yu Garden. 29. How did they feel at the end of their trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Surprised but relaxed. C. Tired but excited. D. Bored but happy. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us about a happy family. B. To talk about a family trip to Shanghai. C. To ask us to visit Shanghai. D. To introduce Shanghai's history. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientists find that some animals have special abilities for direction (方向). A special kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Some fish have a sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides (指引) a special kind of fish to swim a long way to a place and then go back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists don’t know about it, either. However, animals with special abilities still have problems dealing with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars (星星) for direction, but they get lost at night. That’s because they can’t use stars for direction when city lights (灯) are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night so they can see stars. Clearly, we can do small things to help animals a lot. 31. How far can the special kind of ants go to find food? A. 6 kilometres. B. 110 metres. C. 100 metres. D. 1 kilometre. 32. The underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 means _______. A. something easy to know. B. something that is famous. C. something difficult to know. D. something that is clear. 33. Why do many birds get lost at night? A. Because they can't sense the earth’s magnetic field. B. Because there are too many lights on, they can’t find the stars. C Because there are no stars at night. D. Because they can’t make a smell map of their flying area. 34. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 35. Where is the passage from? A. A scientific magazine. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A history book. 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on a vacation is fun and relaxing But it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____36____. Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. ____37____ It depends on (取决于) how far you will go and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is very safe and a plane is very fast. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. ____38____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do Think about everyone who is going with you. ____39____. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take ____40____. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A Think about how to go B. It’s easy to feel tired on vacation C. And plan things that you like to do D. Here is some advice for a good vacation E. Remember to take everything you need 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made ____41____ wet. Other students laughed at me loudly but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my ____42____. Then we became good friends. I like Kate, ____43____ we’re different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I'm a little ____44____, so she has more friends than me. She studies much ____45____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. Kate ____46____ everything with me and truly cares about me How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 41. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 42. A. eyes B. heart C. hands D. feet 43. A. if B. because C. although D. when 44. A. funny B. shy C. honest D. lazy 45. A. slower B. harder C. faster D. worse 46. A. performs B. shares C. compares D. attends B “Sweep the floor, and ____47____ the fish,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me so that we can finish them more ____48____!” When she finished the work, her mother asked her to do ____49____ else: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk ... Jewel angrily said to herself, “____50____ do I have to do all the work?” After finishing the work, Jewel felt ____51____ and unhappy. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it: Dear Mum, For all the ____52____ I did: Sweep the floor—$5.00; ____53____ up my books—$1.00; Take the dog for a walk—$1.25... Jewel then gave ____54____ to her mother. After Mum read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the ten months that I carried you: No Charge (收费); For all the money that I spent ____55____ you: No Charge; For all my love for you: No Charge... After Jewel read it, there were big ____56____ in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mum, I love you.” Then she wrote on the paper: PAID IN FULL (全部付清). 47. A. make B. feed C. lend D. drop 48. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly 49. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 50. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 51. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. relaxed 52. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork D. farmwork 53. A. Add B. Cut C. Get D. Pick 54. A. them B. him C. her D. it 55. A. in B. on C. of D. with 56. A. tears B. feelings C. smells D. smiles 第二节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据首字母、中文或音标提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 57. Jack is a h________ boy, but I am a lazy girl. So I must learn from him. 58. Everything is p________ if you try your best. 59. Please ________ (提醒) me to take my schoolbag before I leave. 60. There will be fewer ________ (交通) accidents in the future. 61. I believe I will ________ /pɑːs/ the maths exam if I exercise more. 62. My elder sister is studying at a great ________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in Chengdu. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees have much work to do. One of the ____63____ (great) jobs is pollination. In warm weather, we see bees fly among the ____64____ (flower). They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action ____65____ (help) plants grow well. Actually, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow ____66____ their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. There are many interesting things about bees. First, they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs ____67____ (store) honey. The ____68____ (two) interesting thing is that a bee can tell the others where ____69____ how far away the food is by dancing. Bees play ____70____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now scientists are worried because the number of bees is ____71____ (drop). We should do something useful to protect ____72____ (they). For example, we can plant more trees because trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do you have a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings and you will understand each other better. Buy some gifts for your friends Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative (创意的)! Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts. Make him cookies, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend might make him happy. Stand up for him It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, you need to show courage and support (支持)—he needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together Both laughing and crying can make friends ____73____. Buy some ____74____ for your friends Giving friends gifts on a common day can make them feel ____75____. You’d better make small gifts by yourself. ____76____ things by yourself shows that you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him If you watch someone laugh at your friend, ____77____ a good way to help him. Show your courage and support. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 78. 凡事预则立，不预则废。2026年已经翻开新篇章，新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 新年愿望包括想要保持身体健康、培养兴趣爱好、提高英语学习、改善朋友关系等方面； 2. 为实现这些计划，你打算分别采取哪些行动。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 提示词：keep healthy, take up, interests and hobbies, improve, relationship My New Year’s Resolutions At the beginning of the new year, I am going to make some resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期龙马潭区五校联考八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 ※※ 全卷满分：150分 ※※ 答卷时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your vacation, Jean? B: Everything was great, but the food was terrible. 2. What did Cindy’s sister do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She went to the mountains. C. She took some photos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you and your sister do last weekend, Cindy? B: My sister went shopping but I went to the mountains and took some photos. 3. How many strawberries do they need for the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wendy, what do we need for the salad? B: Oh, Lucas, three apples, four strawberries and a cup of yogurt. 4. Where does the boy want to study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to study in Nanjing next year? B: My parents want me to, but I want to study in Shanghai. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me something about pandas? B: Yes. Pandas live in China and all Chinese people like them very much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to make for Mike? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups. B. Two cups. C. One cup. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, Mike will come to our home tomorrow. I’d like to make an apple milk shake for him. B: Good idea. If you do so he’ll be very happy. A: But I don’t know how to make it. B: Let me show you. First, we need to have two apples, two spoons of honey and three cups of yogurt. A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy these things. B: OK. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 9. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 10. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go, Bob? B: I had a seven-day vacation to Taiwan, Sally. A: Did you enjoy this vacation? B: Yes, it was fantastic. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are. A: Thank you, Bob. What a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. B: You look beautiful in it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 10 metres. B. About 20 metres. C. About 30 metres. 12. What do blue whales eat? A. Small flowers. B. Small sea animals. C. Small sea plants. 13. What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Keep the ocean clean. B. Stop people fishing. C. Protect sea plants. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lily. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. B: Really? I know they are big, but tell me more about them. A: Well. Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That’s much longer than a big bus. B: Well, that’s huge. But what do they eat? They must need a lot of food. A: They mainly eat small sea animals. B: That’s amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. A: Unluckily, yes. Their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. B: You’re right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who made the pancake? A. A cook. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 15. What does the boy think of the cake? A. The fruit on the cake is fresh. B. The bread on the cake is delicious. C. The chocolate on the cake is amazing. 16. What will they do next? A. Buy some fruit. B. Buy some eggs. C. Make a pancake. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, it tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket, Lisa? B: No. My father taught me how to make it yesterday. A: I can’t believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make it yourself? B: No. I bought it from a store. I like the cream on it. A: Me too. It’s delicious. And the fruit on it is fresh. B: Maybe we can try to make it but I don’t have any eggs. Let’s buy some first. A: It sounds great. Let’s go. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will Lucy do on Saturday morning? A. She will help with housework. B. She will visit her grandparents. C. She will practise the piano. 18. What is Tom’s plan if the weather is nice? A. He will go hiking with friends. B. He will go to the movies. C. He will stay at home and play games. 19. What will Emma do after cleaning her room? A. She will watch TV. B. She will practise the piano. C. She will ride her bike. 20. What does Sarah want to do? A. She wants to clean her room. B. She wants to play games. C. She wants to go to the library. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Lucy. The weekend is coming. My friends and I have different weekend plans. Let me share our plans with you. First, I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. In the afternoon I plan to finish my homework. My friend Tom wants to go hiking with his friends if the weather is nice. If it rains, he’ll stay at home and play games. Emma also has a plan. First she will clean her room, then she will practice the piano for an hour. Jack has no idea about what to do on the weekend. Sarah wants to go to the library with her friends. She thinks reading can help open her eyes. That’s all for our plans. I believe all of us will have a good time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My father is always busy with his work. He knows nothing about housework. He never eats if no one cooks for him. One day, my mother was ill in bed. My father had to cook himself. First, he had to go shopping. But he did not know what to buy. So my mother wrote all these things on a piece of paper. Ingredients: 1. cake 2. egg 3. tomato 4. fish 5. milk 6. salt 7. chicken My father went out with the paper in his hand. Half an hour later he went home, with a smile on his face. He brought out all the things, ONE cake, TWO eggs, THREE tomatoes, FOUR fish, FIVE bottles of milk, SIX bags of salt and SEVEN fat chickens. My mother was too surprised to say anything. 21. Why does the father do little housework ? A. Because he dislikes it. B. Because he never stays at home. C. Because his life is very hard. D. Because he is busy with his work. 22. What did the father have to do when the mother was ill? A. He had to eat in his office. B. He had to eat in the restaurant. C. He had to cook himself. D. He had to buy something for her. 23. How many things did the father need to buy? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Seven. D. Eleven. 24. When did the father go home after going shopping? A. After ten minutes. B. After half an hour. C. After an hour. D. After two hours. 25. Why was the mother so surprised ? A. Because the father brought everything home. B. Because she didn't like to eat all the food. C. Because the father didn’t buy anything important. D. Because the father didn’t understand her at all. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲因工作繁忙很少做家务，母亲生病时父亲不得不自己做饭，在购物时因不理解母亲写的购物清单而买错东西，母亲对此感到惊讶的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My father is always busy with his work. He knows nothing about housework.”可知，父亲因为工作繁忙所以很少做家务。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, my mother was ill in bed. My father had to cook himself.”可知，母亲生病时父亲不得不自己做饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Ingredients: 1. cake 2. egg 3. tomato 4. fish 5. milk 6. salt 7. chicken”可知，父亲需要买7样东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Half an hour later he went home, with a smile on his face.”可知，父亲购物后半小时回家。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段父亲买的东西数量与母亲清单上写的数量完全不符，如“ONE cake, TWO eggs...SEVEN fat chickens”等，可知母亲惊讶是因为父亲完全没有理解她的意思。故选D。 B Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p. m. They took a maglev train (磁浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. They learned a lot from this family trip. 26. What surprised Jim and his family? A. The maglev train. B. Their dinner. C. Their hotel. D. The street food. 27. How long did they stay in Shanghai? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Shanghai Tower. B. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. C. Shanghai Disney Resort. D. Yu Garden. 29. How did they feel at the end of their trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Surprised but relaxed. C. Tired but excited. D. Bored but happy. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us about a happy family. B. To talk about a family trip to Shanghai. C. To ask us to visit Shanghai. D. To introduce Shanghai's history. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim和他的家人去上海旅行的经历，包括他们乘坐磁浮列车、参观豫园、上海海洋水族馆、上海中心大厦以及上海迪士尼度假区等，最后表达了他们旅行结束后的感受和收获。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was.”可知，Jim和他的家人对磁浮列车的速度感到惊讶。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海待了三天。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world.”可知，此处的“It”指代的是前面提到的“Shanghai Disney Resort”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”可知，旅行结束时，他们感到疲惫但很开心。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jim和他的家人去上海旅行的经历，包括他们参观的各个景点以及旅行结束后的感受。因此，文章的主要目的是谈论一次去上海的家庭旅行的经历。故选B。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientists find that some animals have special abilities for direction (方向). A special kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Some fish have a sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides (指引) a special kind of fish to swim a long way to a place and then go back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists don’t know about it, either. However, animals with special abilities still have problems dealing with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars (星星) for direction, but they get lost at night. That’s because they can’t use stars for direction when city lights (灯) are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night so they can see stars. Clearly, we can do small things to help animals a lot. 31. How far can the special kind of ants go to find food? A. 6 kilometres. B. 110 metres. C. 100 metres. D. 1 kilometre. 32. The underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 means _______. A. something easy to know. B. something that is famous. C. something difficult to know. D. something that is clear. 33. Why do many birds get lost at night? A. Because they can't sense the earth’s magnetic field. B. Because there are too many lights on, they can’t find the stars. C. Because there are no stars at night. D. Because they can’t make a smell map of their flying area. 34. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 35. Where is the passage from? A. A scientific magazine. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A history book. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、海鸟等动物靠数步、嗅觉、磁场辨方向，还提及环境变化会影响其方向感。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can go 110 metres and bring food home.”可知，它们能走110米并把食物带回家。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field...”和末尾句“...How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists don’t know about it, either.”可知，这种鱼感知地球磁场的能力是科学家也无法弄明白的，所以mystery在这里意为“难以知晓的事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost at night. That’s because they can’t use stars for direction when city lights are kept on all night.”可知，鸟在晚上迷路的原因是，城市街灯整晚亮着，无法借助星星辨别方向。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述动物有感知方向的特殊能力，自成一段；第②③④分别介绍蚂蚁、鱼类/海鸟、特殊鱼类的方向感知能力，所以②③④为一段；第⑤段讲述环境变化对动物方向感的影响以及应对方法，自成一段。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍各类动物的方向感能力以及环境影响，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。故选A。 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on a vacation is fun and relaxing. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____36____. Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. ____37____ It depends on (取决于) how far you will go and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is very safe and a plane is very fast. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. ____38____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do Think about everyone who is going with you. ____39____. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take ____40____. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. Think about how to go B. It’s easy to feel tired on vacation C. And plan things that you like to do D. Here is some advice for a good vacation E. Remember to take everything you need 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划完美假期的建议：选定目的地、规划交通与预算、选酒店、安排活动以及准备物品。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Going on a vacation is fun and relaxing. But it is not easy to have a great vacation.”以及下文给出的度假建议可知，此处需要一个总起句引出度假的建议。选项D“这里有一些度过美好假期的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“It depends on how far you will go and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is very safe and a plane is very fast.”可知，本段围绕出行的交通方式、费用展开，此处需要点明“该如何去”的主题句。选项A“思考一下该如何去”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，此处需要说明找休息处的原因。选项B“度假时很容易感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Plan what you will do.”和“Think about everyone who is going with you...And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.”可知，此处需要补充“规划要做的事”。选项C“并且规划你喜欢做的事。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Write down the things you need to take.”和“Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.”可知，此处需要对“带齐所需物品”进行总结提醒。选项E“记得带上你需要的所有东西。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made ____41____ wet. Other students laughed at me loudly but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my ____42____. Then we became good friends. I like Kate ____43____ we’re different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I'm a little ____44____, so she has more friends than me. She studies much ____45____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. Kate ____46____ everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 41. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 42. A. eyes B. heart C. hands D. feet 43. A. if B. because C. although D. when 44. A. funny B. shy C. honest D. lazy 45. A. slower B. harder C. faster D. worse 46. A. performs B. shares C. compares D. attends 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与好友Kate因食堂打翻汤相识，虽性格、爱好等不同，Kate仍分享一切、关心作者，作者很珍惜这段友谊。 【41题详解】 句意：我打翻了汤，把我自己弄湿了。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I knocked over my soup and made...wet.”可知，我打翻了汤，把“我自己”弄湿了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这真的触动了我的心。 eyes眼睛；heart心；hands手；feet脚。根据“She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my...”可知，她帮助了我并给了我一个拥抱，这真的触动了我的“心”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；when当……的时候。根据“I like Kate...we’re different in some ways.”可知，我喜欢凯特，“尽管”我们在某些方面有所不同。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她很外向，但我有点害羞，所以她的朋友比我多。 funny有趣的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She is very outgoing, but I’m a little...”可知，她很外向，但我有点“害羞”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。 slower更慢；harder更努力；faster更快；worse更差。根据“She studies much...than me, so she can always get better grades.”可知，她学习比我“努力得多”，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：凯特和我分享所有事，也真心关心我 performs执行；shares分享；compares比较；attends参加。根据“Kate...everything with me and truly cares about me.”可知，凯特和我“分享”所有事，也真心关心我。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 B “Sweep the floor, and ____47____ the fish,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me so that we can finish them more ____48____!” When she finished the work, her mother asked her to do ____49____ else: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk ... Jewel angrily said to herself, “____50____ do I have to do all the work?” After finishing the work, Jewel felt ____51____ and unhappy. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it: Dear Mum, For all the ____52____ I did: Sweep the floor—$5.00; ____53____ up my books—$1.00; Take the dog for a walk—$1.25... Jewel then gave ____54____ to her mother. After Mum read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the ten months that I carried you: No Charge (收费); For all the money that I spent ____55____ you: No Charge; For all my love for you: No Charge... After Jewel read it, there were big ____56____ in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mum, I love you.” Then she wrote on the paper: PAID IN FULL (全部付清). 47. A. make B. feed C. lend D. drop 48. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly 49. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 50. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 51. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. relaxed 52. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork D. farmwork 53. A. Add B. Cut C. Get D. Pick 54. A. them B. him C. her D. it 55. A. in B. on C. of D. with 56. A. tears B. feelings C. smells D. smiles 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈让她帮忙做家务，她感到不满并列出清单要求妈妈付费，妈妈也列出为她的付出并表示不收费，Jewel最后感动并认识到妈妈的爱是无价的。 【47题详解】 句意：“扫地，喂鱼，”Jewel的妈妈说。 make制作；feed喂养；lend借出；drop落下。根据“the fish”可知，此处指“喂鱼”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：“Jewel，你必须帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成！” quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“you have to help me so that we can finish them more...”可知，妈妈让Jewel帮忙是为了更快地完成家务。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当她完成工作后，她妈妈让她再做点别的事：收拾书，带狗散步…… something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“pick up her books, take the dog for a walk ...”可知，此处指妈妈让她再做点别的事，肯定句用something。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么我要做所有的工作？ When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“...do I have to do all the work?”可知，Jewel对要做所有工作感到不满，询问原因。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：完成工作后，Jewel感到又累又不开心。 tired劳累的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“After finishing the work...and unhappy”可知，做完工作后，Jewel感到又累又不开心。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：对于我做的所有家务：扫地5美元； homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业；farmwork农活。根据“Sweep the floor...”可知，此处指“家务”。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：收拾我的书1美元； Add增加；Cut切割；Get得到；Pick捡起。根据“...up my books”可知，此处指“收拾书”，pick up“收拾”。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：然后Jewel把它给了她妈妈。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“took a piece of paper and wrote on it...”可知，此处指把写了内容的纸给妈妈，用it指代。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：我为你花的所有钱：不收费； in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起。根据“For all the money that I spent...you”可知，此处指“为某人花钱”，spend money on sb“为某人花钱”。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：Jewel读了之后，眼里涌出了大滴的泪水。 tears眼泪；feelings感觉；smells气味；smiles微笑。根据“For the ten months that I carried you: No Charge (收费); For all the money that I spent...you: No Charge; For all my love for you: No Charge...”可知，妈妈为Jewel的付出是不求回报的，Jewel被妈妈的爱感动，眼里涌出了泪水。故选A。 第二节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据首字母、中文或音标提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 57. Jack is a h________ boy, but I am a lazy girl. So I must learn from him. 【答案】hard-working##ard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个勤奋的男孩，而我是个懒惰的女孩。所以我要向他学习。 根据首字母提示和“Jack is a...boy, but I am a lazy girl. So I must learn from him.”可知，后半句提到“我是懒惰的女孩，要向杰克学习”，说明杰克的特质与“lazy”相反，因此空处应填hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词boy。故填hard-working。 58. Everything is p________ if you try your best. 【答案】possible##ossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽力了，一切皆有可能。根据“Everything is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，形容词，符合语境。故填possible。 59. Please ________ (提醒) me to take my schoolbag before I leave. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我在离开之前把书包带上。“提醒”remind，此句是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形。故填remind。 60. There will be fewer ________ (交通) accidents in the future. 【答案】traffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来交通事故将会更少。根据汉语提示“交通”可知，其对应英文为“traffic”，“traffic accidents”表示“交通事故”，是固定短语。故填traffic。 61. I believe I will ________ /pɑːs/ the maths exam if I exercise more. 【答案】pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果我多做练习，我会通过这次数学考试。根据音标可知，pass“通过”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填pass。 62. My elder sister is studying at a great ________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in Chengdu. 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在成都的一所很棒的大学读书。根据音标可知，此处考查college“大学”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填college。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees have much work to do. One of the ____63____ (great) jobs is pollination. In warm weather, we see bees fly among the ____64____ (flower). They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action ____65____ (help) plants grow well. Actually, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow ____66____ their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. There are many interesting things about bees. First, they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs ____67____ (store) honey. The ____68____ (two) interesting thing is that a bee can tell the others where ____69____ how far away the food is by dancing. Bees play ____70____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now scientists are worried because the number of bees is ____71____ (drop). We should do something useful to protect ____72____ (they). For example, we can plant more trees because trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 【答案】63. greatest 64. flowers 65. helps 66. without 67. to store 68. second 69. and 70. an 71. dropping 72. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蜜蜂的两项作用：传粉助力植物生长和靠舞蹈传递信息，还提及蜜蜂数量下降，呼吁保护它们。 【63题详解】 句意：其中最重要的工作种类之一就是授粉。根据“One of the...(great) jobs is pollination.”可知，本句使用了“one of+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，所以空处应使用great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 【64题详解】 句意：在温暖的天气里，我们能看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。根据“among the...(flower).”可知，蜜蜂在“花丛”中飞舞。空处应使用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 【65题详解】 句意：这种行为能帮助植物良好生长。根据“This action...(help) plants grow well.”可知，空处使用一般现在时，主语This action为第三人称单数形式，所以空处应使用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【66题详解】 句意：实际上，世界上约80%的植物没有它们的工作就无法生长。根据下文“For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”可知，蜜蜂被许多科学家认为是这个星球上最重要的动物，说明80%的植物“没有”即蜜蜂的工作就无法生长。所以空处应使用介词without。故填without。 【67题详解】 句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。根据“They create honeycombs...(store) honey.”可知，建造蜂巢的“目的是储存”蜂蜜。所以空处应使用store的不定式形式to store表目的。故填to store。 【68题详解】 句意：第二件有趣的事是，蜜蜂可以通过跳舞告诉其他同伴食物的位置以及距离。根据“The...(two) interesting thing”可知，空处位于定冠词The之后，应使用two的序数词形式second。故填second。 【69题详解】 句意：第二件有趣的事是，蜜蜂可以通过跳舞告诉其他同伴食物的位置以及距离。根据“tell the others where...how far away the food is by dancing.”可知，空处应使用并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句引导词。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们这个星球的生态系统中扮演着一个重要的角色。根据“Bees play...important part in”可知，蜜蜂在我们这个星球的生态系统中扮演着“一个”重要的角色。空后important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：现在科学家们很担忧，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。根据“Now scientists are worried because the number of bees is...(drop).”可知，蜜蜂的数量“正在下降”。空处位于is之后，应使用drop的现在分词形式dropping构成现在进行时。故填dropping。 【72题详解】 句意：我们应该做些有用的事来保护它们。根据“protect...(they).”可知，空处位于动词protect之后，应使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do you have a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings and you will understand each other better. Buy some gifts for your friends Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative (创意的)! Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts. Make him cookies, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend might make him happy. Stand up for him It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, you need to show courage and support (支持)—he needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together Both laughing and crying can make friends ____73____ Buy some ____74____ for your friends Giving friends gifts on a common day can make them feel ____75____. You’d better make small gifts by yourself. ____76____ things by yourself shows that you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him If you watch someone laugh at your friend, ____77____ a good way to help him. Show your courage and support. 【答案】73. closer 74. gifts 75. special 76. making 77. find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好朋友，给出了三个方面的建议，包括与朋友同喜同悲、给朋友买礼物以及支持朋友。 【73题详解】 根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer.”可知，与朋友一起欢笑是最好的，但有时哭泣能让你们更亲近。故填closer。 【74题详解】 根据“Buy some gifts for your friends”可知，要给朋友买一些礼物。故填gifts。 【75题详解】 根据“Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special!”可知，礼物不只是为了生日或假期，它们能让你的朋友感到特别。故填special。 【76题详解】 根据“Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己动手制作礼物表明你付出了时间和心思。故填making。 【77题详解】 根据“You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.”可知，你可以找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。故填find。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 78. 凡事预则立，不预则废。2026年已经翻开新篇章，新一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 新年愿望包括想要保持身体健康、培养兴趣爱好、提高英语学习、改善朋友关系等方面； 2. 为实现这些计划，你打算分别采取哪些行动。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 提示词：keep healthy, take up, interests and hobbies, improve, relationship My New Year’s Resolutions At the beginning of the new year, I am going to make some resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions At the beginning of the new year, I am going to make some resolutions. Firstly I plan to keep healthy by running every morning and eating more vegetables. I’ll also cut down on junk food like chips to stay in good shape. Secondly, I will take up drawing as one of my hobbies to relax. Thirdly, I aim to improve my English by reading books and practicing speaking daily. Finally, I want to build a better relationship with friends by helping them when needed and doing group homework with them weekly. I’m really looking forward to these small but meaningful moves. I’m sure these plans will make 2026 a fantastic year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕健康、爱好、英语学习、朋友关系四方面介绍具体行动计划；考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍四个方面的计划和具体行动； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①stay in good shape保持好身材 ②take up开始从事 ③improve提高 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, I aim to improve my English by reading books and practicing speaking daily.（运用by doing表方式） ②I’m sure these plans will make 2026 a fantastic year!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $