Unit 2 No Rules,No Order（单元自测·北京专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Oh, my pen is broken (坏了). Could you please ________ your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! A．lend B．borrow C．arrive D．bring 2．—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages 3．We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 4．—Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 5．Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A．for B．on C．to D．from 6．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 7．You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A．may B．must C．can D．might 8．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 9．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A．is B．are C．be D．am 10．In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary. A．on B．for C．at D．in 11．To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A．cut down B．turn off C．put up D．break down 12．—What should we do to make our neighbours feel welcome? —We should ________ them with warmth. A．treat B．take C．carry D．move 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn’t like to follow the 13 . He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat during the game. This made everyone 14 . One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack 15 the rules again. He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don’t follow the rules, the game won’t be 16 any more. It’s not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.” Jack didn’t listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt 17 and realized that his actions were causing problems. He decided to change. The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and promised to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him, but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more 18 . Everyone had fun, and Jack felt proud to be part of the team. From that day on, Jack learned an 19 lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood that rules were not meant to give up 20 but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together. 13．A．rules B．leaders C．plans D．traditions 14．A．happy B．friendly C．upset D．bored 15．A．followed B．overlooked C．created D．changed 16．A．fair B．easy C．hard D．dangerous 17．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised 18．A．awful B．difficult C．relaxing D．enjoyable 19．A．active B．exciting C．important D．energetic 20．A．hobby B．freedom C．culture D．success 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A． Please arrive on time and find your seat quickly. Please keep your phone on silent or vibrate mode during the movie. Avoid talking loudly or disturbing others. No recording or photography is allowed during the movie. B． Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. Swimsuits must be won. Do not spit, litter, or urinate in the pool. Follow the instructions of the lifeguards at all times. C． Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. Let the passengers get off first. Don’t rush onto the train. No smoking. Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. D． No cutting in line. Everyone must wait for their turn to order their food. No seat saving. Offer seats to those needing them. Clean up your area. Throw away trash and place dishes in designated spots. No outside food or drinks without permission. 21      22      23          （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B James isn’t happy today, because it’s really a terrible day for him. In the morning, James gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, James meets Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring his art book. He takes out his phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When James gets home at 5:00 p.m., Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework before playing outside.” “Why are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot. 24．Where does James have his breakfast today? A．At home. B．In the hallway. C．In the classroom. D．On the way to school. 25．How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 26．What do you think James will do the next day? A．Be late for school. B．Eat in the classroom. C．Bring his phone to school. D．Follow the rules. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 27．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 28．How may the student in Paragraph (段落) 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 29．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World D Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 30．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. D．Because it’s good for health. 31．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. D．They bow to their teachers as greeting. 32．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. D．France 33．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules are important for students. Classroom rules help students stop their bad habits and develop (培养) good habits. For example, students must arrive on time, listen to teachers carefully, and finish homework. These rules help students focus on learning. But some students are unhappy with some of the rules. How can teachers make good rules? >Listen to Students’ Ideas First Teachers can ask students what rules they need to make their class better, and then let students share their ideas like “Arrive on time” or “No talking in class”. When students feel their ideas are important, they will follow the rules later. Our Classroom Rules To make a better class, I promise to ... walk in the classroom. be kind to my classmates. listen to the teacher. stay in my seat in class. raise my hands before speaking. … >Build Class Spirit Help students feel like a team. Have fun teamwork activities, like group projects or games. This makes students feel they belong to the class. Class spirit will encourage students to care about the class. >Make Rules Together Turn students’ ideas into clear rules. Write them down and let everyone write their names as a promise (承诺). When students help make the rules, the rules are more like goals, not orders. They will be happier to follow the rules. In short, rules help students learn, stay safe, and build a better class. By following them, we make a happier and better world for everyone! 34．How can classroom rules help students? 35．Who should teachers listen to when they make rules? 36．Why should the teacher build class spirit? 37．What do you want to add to the classroom rule? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．假如你是李华，你即将参加我校举办的以“Rules make our lives better”为主题的英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活（学校/家庭）中有哪些规则，以及规则的重要性。 1. 写作要点： （1）What are the rules in your life (school/family…)? （2）What do you think of these rules? 2. 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名； （2）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Oh, my pen is broken (坏了). Could you please ________ your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! A．lend B．borrow C．arrive D．bring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，我的钢笔坏了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——当然。给你！ 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；arrive到达；bring带来。根据“Could you please ... your pen to me?”可知，此处是lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”。故选A。 2．—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；directions方向；messages信息。根据回答“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，此处是寻求学习建议。且“advice”为不可数名词，符合“some”的用法。故选B。 3．We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们参观另一个国家或地区时，我们必须尊重当地的文化和习俗。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；organize组织；check检查；repair修理。根据“the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area”可知，在参观其他国家或地区时，要尊重当地的文化和习俗。故选A。 4．—Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤米，我收到一封法语邮件。你能帮我读一下吗？——哦，奶奶，我也不太懂这门语言。 考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句末尾，前可加逗号；either也不，常用于否定句末尾，前可加逗号；also也，常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前、be动词/助动词/情态动词后；as well也，常用于肯定句末尾，前一般不加逗号。根据“I don’t know the language well”可知，此处是否定句，指Tommy也不懂法语，应用either表示否定。故选B。 5．Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A．for B．on C．to D．from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：别缺席明天的会议。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上面；to到；from从。be absent from“缺席”，是固定短语。故选D。 6．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Lucy，我可以用你的课本吗？我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“I can’t find mine.”和答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，说话人因找不到自己的课本，想向Lucy借用，这是一个典型的请求对方许可的场景。英语中，请求许可最常用、最自然的表达是can，也可用更委婉的could；其他选项要么含义不符 (must, need)，要么焦点是寻求建议而非直接请求许可 (should)，因此都不符合此处表示“请求许可”的语境。故选D。 7．You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A．may B．must C．can D．might 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在音乐会期间，你必须保持安静。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；can可以；might也许。根据“You ... be quiet when you are at the concert.”可知，在音乐会期间必须保持安静。故选B。 8．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Must I …”及答句“No”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 9．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别再迟到了，一定要准时。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选C。 10．In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary. A．on B．for C．at D．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了提高英语，她决定专注于语法和词汇。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；at在；in在……里面。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故选A。 11．To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A．cut down B．turn off C．put up D．break down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了过上绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；turn off关闭；put up张贴；break down分解。根据“the lights when we leave a room.”可知，离开房间时要关灯。故选B。 12．—What should we do to make our neighbours feel welcome? —We should ________ them with warmth. A．treat B．take C．carry D．move 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们应该做些什么让我们的邻居感到受欢迎？——我们应该热情地对待他们。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；take拿；carry携带；move搬家。根据“We should…them with warmth.”可知，此处指我们应该热情“对待”邻居。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn’t like to follow the 13 . He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat during the game. This made everyone 14 . One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack 15 the rules again. He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don’t follow the rules, the game won’t be 16 any more. It’s not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.” Jack didn’t listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt 17 and realized that his actions were causing problems. He decided to change. The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and promised to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him, but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more 18 . Everyone had fun, and Jack felt proud to be part of the team. From that day on, Jack learned an 19 lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood that rules were not meant to give up 20 but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together. 13．A．rules B．leaders C．plans D．traditions 14．A．happy B．friendly C．upset D．bored 15．A．followed B．overlooked C．created D．changed 16．A．fair B．easy C．hard D．dangerous 17．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised 18．A．awful B．difficult C．relaxing D．enjoyable 19．A．active B．exciting C．important D．energetic 20．A．hobby B．freedom C．culture D．success 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个不喜欢遵守规则的男孩Jack通过教训学会尊重规则的故事，说明了规则的重要性。 13．句意：然而，Jack有一个问题：他不喜欢遵守规则。 rules规则；leaders领导；plans计划；traditions传统。根据“He thought rules were boring and unnecessary.”可知，是指他不喜欢遵守规则。故选A。 14．句意：这让每个人都感到难过。 happy高兴的；friendly友好的；upset难过的；bored无聊的。根据“He would often argue with his friends and even cheat during the game.”可知，他的行为让每个人都很难过。故选C。 15．句意：但在他们的第一场比赛期间，Jack再次忽略了规则。 followed遵守；overlooked忽视；created创造；changed改变。根据“He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly”可知，他再次忽视了比赛规则。故选B。 16．句意：如果我们不遵守规则，比赛就不再公平了。 fair公平的；easy容易的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“If we don’t follow the rules”可知，不遵守比赛规则，比赛就变得不公平了。故选A。 17．句意：Jack感到孤独，并意识到他的行为正在引起问题。 proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“fewer and fewer friends wanted to play with him. Even Sam started to avoid him.”可知，越来越少的朋友想和他玩，并且Sam都开始避开他，由此可知，他是感到孤独的。故选B。 18．句意：起初，这对他来说很困难，但他很快就发现按照规则玩会让比赛更有趣。 awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的；enjoyable愉快的，有趣的。根据“Everyone had fun”可知，按照规则玩会让比赛更有趣。故选D。 19．句意：从那天起，Jack学到了一个重要的教训：“没有规则，就没有乐趣”。 active积极的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Without rules, there can be no fun”可知，Jack学到了一个重要的教训。故选C。 20．句意：他明白规则不是意味着放弃自由，而是为了确保每个人都能一起享受比赛。 hobby爱好；freedom自由；culture文化；success成功。根据“rules were not meant to give up”可知，规则并不是意味着放弃自由。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A． Please arrive on time and find your seat quickly. Please keep your phone on silent or vibrate mode during the movie. Avoid talking loudly or disturbing others. No recording or photography is allowed during the movie. B． Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. Swimsuits must be won. Do not spit, litter, or urinate in the pool. Follow the instructions of the lifeguards at all times. C． Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. Let the passengers get off first. Don’t rush onto the train. No smoking. Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. D． No cutting in line. Everyone must wait for their turn to order their food. No seat saving. Offer seats to those needing them. Clean up your area. Throw away trash and place dishes in designated spots. No outside food or drinks without permission. 21      22      23          【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个公共场合的规则。 21．根据图片可知，此处是关于乘坐地铁的规则，选项C“上地铁前排队等候。”与之匹配，故选C。 22．根据图片可知，此处是关于电影院的规则，选项A“电影放映期间不允许录音或摄影。”与之匹配，故选A。 23．根据图片可知，此处是关于就餐的规则，选项D“每个人都必须排队点餐。”与之匹配，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B James isn’t happy today, because it’s really a terrible day for him. In the morning, James gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, James meets Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring his art book. He takes out his phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When James gets home at 5:00 p.m., Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework before playing outside.” “Why are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot. 24．Where does James have his breakfast today? A．At home. B．In the hallway. C．In the classroom. D．On the way to school. 25．How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 26．What do you think James will do the next day? A．Be late for school. B．Eat in the classroom. C．Bring his phone to school. D．Follow the rules. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，记录了詹姆斯糟糕的一天。 24．细节理解题。根据“After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom.”可知，James今天在教室吃的早餐。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.”，“Don’t eat in the classroom.”，“Don’t bring your phone to school.”及“You have to do your homework before playing outside.”可知，文中提到了不要在走廊跑、按时到校、不要在教室吃东西、不要带手机到学校、先做作业再出去玩，共五条规则。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot.”可知，James知道规则很重要，对他帮助很大，所以第二天他可能会遵守规则。故选D。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 27．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 28．How may the student in Paragraph (段落) 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 29．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地几所学校的特殊校园规定。 27．词句猜测题。根据“But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.”可知，学生冬天不能穿保暖衣物，而天气又“freezing”，他们感到不解；结合语境可推断freezing指“极冷”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“He thought it was interesting.”可知，那位学生对“9点前必须叠被子”这条规定的态度是觉得好玩、有趣，故选D。 29．主旨大意题。文章列举了美国、日本、英国及澳大利亚等多所学校的“特别”规定，核心话题是“世界各地的特殊校规”，最佳标题为Special School Rules Around the World。故选D。 D Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 30．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. D．Because it’s good for health. 31．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. D．They bow to their teachers as greeting. 32．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. D．France 33．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 30．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school…This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.”可知，美国一些地方的学生能骑马上学是因为在那些地方骑马很常见。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like ‘Herr’ or ‘Frau’. They do this to show respect for their teachers.”可知，德国学生通过用像“Herr”或“Frau”这样正式的称呼来称呼他们的老师，以此来表达对老师的尊重。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime.”可知，在芬兰，学生总是有户外玩耍时间。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文中分别提到了“In some parts of the US”“In South Korea”“In Germany”“In Finland”可知，文章提到了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰，共4个国家。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules are important for students. Classroom rules help students stop their bad habits and develop (培养) good habits. For example, students must arrive on time, listen to teachers carefully, and finish homework. These rules help students focus on learning. But some students are unhappy with some of the rules. How can teachers make good rules? >Listen to Students’ Ideas First Teachers can ask students what rules they need to make their class better, and then let students share their ideas like “Arrive on time” or “No talking in class”. When students feel their ideas are important, they will follow the rules later. Our Classroom Rules To make a better class, I promise to ... walk in the classroom. be kind to my classmates. listen to the teacher. stay in my seat in class. raise my hands before speaking. … >Build Class Spirit Help students feel like a team. Have fun teamwork activities, like group projects or games. This makes students feel they belong to the class. Class spirit will encourage students to care about the class. >Make Rules Together Turn students’ ideas into clear rules. Write them down and let everyone write their names as a promise (承诺). When students help make the rules, the rules are more like goals, not orders. They will be happier to follow the rules. In short, rules help students learn, stay safe, and build a better class. By following them, we make a happier and better world for everyone! 34．How can classroom rules help students? 35．Who should teachers listen to when they make rules? 36．Why should the teacher build class spirit? 37．What do you want to add to the classroom rule? Why? 【答案】34．They help students stop their bad habits and develop good habits. / … 35．Students. / … 36．Because it will encourage students to care about the class. / … 37．Keep the classroom clean. Because we will learn better in a clean place. / ... 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂规则的重要性以及教师如何与学生共同制定规则，从而帮助学生培养良好习惯、增强班级凝聚力。 34．根据第一段“Classroom rules help students stop their bad habits and develop good habits”可知，课堂规则能帮助学生改掉坏习惯并培养好习惯。故填They help students stop their bad habits and develop good habits. / … 35．根据小标题“Listen to Students’ Ideas First”部分可知，教师在制定规则时应听取学生的意见。故填Students. / … 36．根据小标题“Build Class Spirit”部分“Class spirit will encourage students to care about the class”可知，建立班级精神能促使学生关心班级。故填Because it will encourage students to care about the class. / … 37．开放性问题。可补充任意合理的课堂规则并说明原因。故填Keep the classroom clean. Because we will learn better in a clean place. / ... 五、文段表达（10分） 38．假如你是李华，你即将参加我校举办的以“Rules make our lives better”为主题的英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活（学校/家庭）中有哪些规则，以及规则的重要性。 1. 写作要点： （1）What are the rules in your life (school/family…)? （2）What do you think of these rules? 2. 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名； （2）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】     Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. Rules are important.     There are many rules in my school. We should wear our school uniform at school and we should go to school on time. We are required to keep the classroom clean and tidy. We can’t eat, drink or sleep in class.     Rules are made to help us. We can have a better learning environment if we follow them. And they help us to focus on schoolwork and improve ourselves.     Thank you. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：紧扣写作要点，涵盖学校规则、对规则的看法，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍并点明演讲主题； 第二步，列举学校规则：穿校服、按时到校、保持教室整洁、课堂不能吃喝睡觉； 第三步，阐述对规则的看法：规则是为帮助我们，遵守规则能有更好学习环境，助力专注学业、提升自我； 第四步，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①require要求 ②on time按时 ③focus on [高分句型] ①There are many rules in my school.（“there be”句型） ②We can have a better learning environment if we follow them.（“if”引导条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Oh, my pen is broken (坏了). Could you please ________ your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! A．lend B．borrow C．arrive D．bring 2．—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages 3．We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 4．—Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 5．Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A．for B．on C．to D．from 6．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 7．You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A．may B．must C．can D．might 8．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 9．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A．is B．are C．be D．am 10．In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary. A．on B．for C．at D．in 11．To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A．cut down B．turn off C．put up D．break down 12．—What should we do to make our neighbours feel welcome? —We should ________ them with warmth. A．treat B．take C．carry D．move 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Jack who loved to play soccer. Every afternoon, he would gather with his friends at the village square to play. However, Jack had one problem: he didn’t like to follow the 13 . He thought rules were boring and unnecessary. He would often argue with his friends and even cheat during the game. This made everyone 14 . One day, a new boy named Sam moved to the village. Sam was a skilled soccer player, and Jack was excited to play with him. But during their first game, Jack 15 the rules again. He pushed Sam and took the ball unfairly. Sam stopped the game and said, “If we don’t follow the rules, the game won’t be 16 any more. It’s not fun if everyone just does whatever they want.” Jack didn’t listen at first, but as the days went by, he noticed that fewer and fewer friends wanted to play with him. Even Sam started to avoid him. Jack felt 17 and realized that his actions were causing problems. He decided to change. The next day, Jack apologized to his friends and promised to follow the rules. At first, it was hard for him, but he soon discovered that playing by the rules made the game more 18 . Everyone had fun, and Jack felt proud to be part of the team. From that day on, Jack learned an 19 lesson: “Without rules, there can be no fun.” He understood that rules were not meant to give up 20 but to make sure everyone could enjoy the game together. 13．A．rules B．leaders C．plans D．traditions 14．A．happy B．friendly C．upset D．bored 15．A．followed B．overlooked C．created D．changed 16．A．fair B．easy C．hard D．dangerous 17．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised 18．A．awful B．difficult C．relaxing D．enjoyable 19．A．active B．exciting C．important D．energetic 20．A．hobby B．freedom C．culture D．success 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A． Please arrive on time and find your seat quickly. Please keep your phone on silent or vibrate mode during the movie. Avoid talking loudly or disturbing others. No recording or photography is allowed during the movie. B． Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. Swimsuits must be won. Do not spit, litter, or urinate in the pool. Follow the instructions of the lifeguards at all times. C． Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. Let the passengers get off first. Don’t rush onto the train. No smoking. Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. D． No cutting in line. Everyone must wait for their turn to order their food. No seat saving. Offer seats to those needing them. Clean up your area. Throw away trash and place dishes in designated spots. No outside food or drinks without permission. 21      22      23          （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B James isn’t happy today, because it’s really a terrible day for him. In the morning, James gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, James meets Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring his art book. He takes out his phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When James gets home at 5:00 p.m., Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework before playing outside.” “Why are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot. 24．Where does James have his breakfast today? A．At home. B．In the hallway. C．In the classroom. D．On the way to school. 25．How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 26．What do you think James will do the next day? A．Be late for school. B．Eat in the classroom. C．Bring his phone to school. D．Follow the rules. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 27．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 28．How may the student in Paragraph (段落) 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 29．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World D Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 30．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. D．Because it’s good for health. 31．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. D．They bow to their teachers as greeting. 32．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. D．France 33．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules are important for students. Classroom rules help students stop their bad habits and develop (培养) good habits. For example, students must arrive on time, listen to teachers carefully, and finish homework. These rules help students focus on learning. But some students are unhappy with some of the rules. How can teachers make good rules? >Listen to Students’ Ideas First Teachers can ask students what rules they need to make their class better, and then let students share their ideas like “Arrive on time” or “No talking in class”. When students feel their ideas are important, they will follow the rules later. Our Classroom Rules To make a better class, I promise to ... walk in the classroom. be kind to my classmates. listen to the teacher. stay in my seat in class. raise my hands before speaking. … >Build Class Spirit Help students feel like a team. Have fun teamwork activities, like group projects or games. This makes students feel they belong to the class. Class spirit will encourage students to care about the class. >Make Rules Together Turn students’ ideas into clear rules. Write them down and let everyone write their names as a promise (承诺). When students help make the rules, the rules are more like goals, not orders. They will be happier to follow the rules. In short, rules help students learn, stay safe, and build a better class. By following them, we make a happier and better world for everyone! 34．How can classroom rules help students? 35．Who should teachers listen to when they make rules? 36．Why should the teacher build class spirit? 37．What do you want to add to the classroom rule? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．假如你是李华，你即将参加我校举办的以“Rules make our lives better”为主题的英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活（学校/家庭）中有哪些规则，以及规则的重要性。 1. 写作要点： （1）What are the rules in your life (school/family…)? （2）What do you think of these rules? 2. 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名； （2）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2（参考答案） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34．They help students stop their bad habits and develop good habits. / … 35．Students. / … 36．Because it will encourage students to care about the class. / … 37．Rules are more like goals, not orders. / … 38．Keep the classroom clean. Because we will learn better in a clean place. / ... 五、文段表达（10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. Rules are important. There are many rules in my school. We should wear our school uniform at school and we should go to school on time. We are required to keep the classroom clean and tidy. We can’t eat, drink or sleep in class. Rules are made to help us. We can have a better learning environment if we follow them. And they help us to focus on schoolwork and improve ourselves. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $