内容正文:
2026届重庆八中高三一模
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Pick up his client. B. Drive him to work. C. Wait for him.
2. What will Kevin be responsible for?
A. His phone charges. B. His college fees. C. His family expenses.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A hobby. B. A bookshop. C. A former neighbor.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bar. B. At an airport. C. At a grocery store.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Invite Jack to dinner. B. Use old recipes tonight. C. Do a cooking experiment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did the boy get information about the show?
A. From the woman. B. From his classmate. C. From a TV advertisement.
7. What is the woman's attitude toward the show?
A. Critical. B. Understanding. C. Unclear.
英语·第1页(共10页)
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听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How long will it take the man to arrive at work today?
A. Almost 45 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. Around 60 minutes.
9. What does the man plan to do in the future?
A. Take the subway. B. Leave earlier. C. Ride a bike.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What problem does Thomas have?
A. A headache. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache.
11. What does the woman mean about Thomas?
A. He is homesick.
B. He eats the wrong food.
C. He should take medicine.
12. What will Thomas do next?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go home directly. C. Stay in the camp.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university?
A. Stressed. B. Pleased. C. Confused.
14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term?
A. She decided to join more clubs.
B. She began to spend more time studying.
C. She managed time as she did in high school.
15. When does Grace study alone now?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
16. What is Grace's final suggestion?
A. Balance learning and rest. B. Set clear study goals. C. Use a planner.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What do visitors experience first when entering the museum?
A. The ball pool. B. The washing machine. C. The white smoke.
18. What inspired Golubic to create the museum?
A. Her visit to museums. B. Her childhood photo. C. Her negative feelings.
19. What can the interactive places offer?
A. History of humor. B. Singing contests. C. Wrestling courses.
20. What do Zorica's words indicate?
A. The HaHaHouse is a success.
B. Mental problems will be solved.
C. The museum is designed for children.
英语·第2页(共10页)
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第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Stand-Up Science: Myth Understandings
Stand-Up Science is part stand-up set, part science talk. Two local scientists join Shane Mauss live on stage for a smart and interesting evening that features comedy, a science panel and an audience Q&A. This show's theme is Myth Understandings, discussing persistent myths and unreasonable beliefs based on old ideas while understanding how our incorrect thought patterns and our natural social tendencies lead us to love myths and traditional tales.
Tickets
Tickets for each show are sold separately.
Adults: $30 Kids (under 18): $15 Elderly (over 60): $10
Schedule
Doors: 6 p. m. Pre-Show Mixer: 6-7: 30 p. m. Show Starts: 7: 30 p. m.
About the Comedian
Shane Mauss is an award-winning comedian and science communicator. His career took off 20 years ago when he won“Best Stand Up” at HBO's Comedy Arts Festival, kicking off a run of late-night TV appearances and sold-out shows. Combining his natural curiosity with his love of comedy, Shane began his podcast, Here We Are, where he has interviewed more than 400 scientists and built a reputation for making complex ideas accessible and funny.
Shane's ability to tackle complex topics and combine comedy with real science has inspired many unique shows designed to get the audience thinking. He is currently touring across the country in advance of two upcoming hour-long comedy specials called Trips, which will be shown for the first time on April 19, 2026.
21. Who might be a target audience of Stand-Up Science?
A. A parent looking for family-friendly activities.
B. A housewife who prefers watching movies at home.
C. A teenager preparing for an English writing contest.
D. A university student who enjoys science-themed talks.
22. How much should twelve-year-old twins pay for a show?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $60.
23. What can we learn about Shane Mauss from the text?
A. Trips will be released on April 19, 2027.
B. He had won“Best Stand Up” more than twice.
C. He is touring around the world to prepare a show.
D. His podcast makes difficult ideas easy to understand.
B
Sui Yuwei, a senior English tour guide in Shenyang, has never been busier. With 17 years of experience,he now leads six tours per week——a 30% increase in bookings—— and trains new multilingual guides in packed lectures.“I wish I could clone myself!” he jokes.
英语·第3页(共10页)
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His bustling schedule reflects a nationwide trend. As China continues to ease visa- free entry policies,cities like Shenyang are welcoming a growing wave of curious and excited overseas tourists. In the current wave of interest in travel to China, multilingual guides like Sui have become essential bridges for cultural exchange.
A Shenyang local, Sui is known for his detailed English narrations of the Shenyang Imperial Palace and the Liaoning Provincial Museum. Since last year, he has noticed a sharp rise in demand for foreign- language guides,with business inquiries in January alone having climbed by over 30% compared to the same period last year.
This demand isn't limited to Shenyang. In Shanghai, social media trends like“Weekend in China” among South Korean travelers have brought crowds to landmarks, urging agencies to rehire retired guides and recruit bilingual graduates.
According to Sui, the return of foreign tourists is a key factor in the guide shortage.“Many foreign visitors who first come to Shenyang for business later contact me again, this time asking me to show them around other Chinese cities as tourists,” he explained.
Recognizing the positive market outlook, travel agencies across China are quickly adapting their strategies and expanding services. Sui himself has co- founded a foreign- language guide training program, which has already prepared nearly 300 new guides to meet the rising demand.
These multilingual guides are turning historical sites into vibrant classrooms, reshaping how China's stories are shared with the world. They act as human bridges, making China's vast history accessible and relatable.
24. Why did Sui joke,“I wish I could clone myself”?
A. To complain about low wages.
B. To show his curiosity about cloning.
C. To humorously express his busyness.
D. To stress the challenges of training new guides.
25. What has contributed most to China's recent tourism growth?
A. The sharp return of foreign guides.
B. The widening visa- free entry policy.
C. The newly launched tour- guide training courses.
D. The spread of“Weekend in China” TV programs.
26. How do travel agencies respond to the current trend?
A. By adjusting strategies and enhancing services.
B. By hiring foreign staff to meet rising demand.
C. By cutting down services to guarantee quality.
D. By lowering tour prices to attract more tourists.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Day in the Life of a Shenyang Tour Guide
B. From Storyteller to Trainer; A Guide's Journey
C. Social Media Trends Reshape China's Tourism
D. Multilingual Guides: China's New Cultural Bridges
英语·第4页(共10页)
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C
As social media becomes more easily controlled and AI-driven, ignoring online popularity gains new respect. There are many ways to be “big” online, but not all are equal. An account could belong to a famous brand, represent hard-won fame like Emily Mariko's on TikTok, or be a trusted expert source like economist Adam Tooze. However, an account with a huge number of followers today often means little in terms of genuine engagement; many may be inactive, and low interaction rates reveal this. Furthermore, many large accounts are legacy figures from an earlier era —— they are the establishment, not the leading edge.
Music producer Jack Antonoff has over half a million followers, while rising musician Marcus Brown has just over three thousand. Which is a better follow? The large number of followers no longer means as much as it used to, as social media are easier to fake and more controlled by artificial intelligence. On the other hand, a noticeably small following now packs a punch. Writer Emily Sundberg praised Air Mail's new editor for having fewer than 500 Instagram followers. Similarly, stylist Lotta Volkova posts randomly, unconcerned with low likes. This “who cares” attitude shows status; there's envy for those building careers without social media performance pressure. Overexposure now feels shameful by comparison.
When did large followings lose appeal? It's a post-pandemic(反疫情时代的) shift. During COVID, screen time rose sharply, and TikTok's system enabled overnight fame. But audience attention has since declined as users move passively rather than seeking specific accounts. Attracting an audience is now “inexpensive” —— easy to game. Meanwhile, users migrate to small platforms like Patreon.
The follower-followee relationship has become highly commercialized, essentially functioning as advertising space. This very commercialism has trained us to be distrustful of excessive online exposure, making us prefer authorities who maintain a limited social media presence. We are drawn to low-follower accounts that are clearly guided by their owners' genuine interests. A prime example is the poet Erin Taylor, who has expressed that a modest following often suggests a fulfilling real-world social life, saying that “keeping our follower count down is our own form of discipline.” Consequently, accounts with smaller followings —— often under 5,000 —— are seen as more real.
28. What is a common feature of many huge- follower accounts today?
A. They are difficult to manage.
B. They often show limited real engagement.
C. They always belong to well- known brands.
D. They represent leading- edge cultural trends.
29. What does the underlined phrase“packs a punch” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Requires extra preparation. B. Calls for additional promotion.
C. Carries a certain weight. D. Needs careful content polishing.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Large followings lost appeal after the pandemic.
B. TikTok caused lasting damage to online attention.
C. Audiences have become harder to attract after 2022.
D. Small social media platforms will replace traditional ones.
英语·第5页(共10页)
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31. What do we know from Erin's words?
A. Keeping a small following requires self- control.
B. Social media should reflect followers' preferences.
C. Online connection is more meaningful than offline life.
D. Most creators aim to keep their follower count below 5,000.
D
In the digital age, many people feel unable to focus on anything demanding, yet can spend hours scrolling on their phones. Neuroscience suggests this is not a sign of weak character but the result of how the brain's reward system works.
The brain is constantly doing a cost- benefit calculation: Which action will bring the greatest reward for the least effort? This process relies heavily on a chemical called dopamine. Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the“pleasure chemical” but the“wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming.
Modern apps, games and snacks are carefully designed to deliver quick, effortless rewards. When the brain receives too many of these“easy hits”, it adapt s. Dopamine receptors are downregulated, meaning more stimulation is needed to achieve the same level of interest. Activities that once felt satisfying—— reading,studying, exercising—— begin to seem dull or even painful by comparison. Like a drug user developing tolerance,the constant seeker of instant satisfaction becomes increasingly unmotivated.
The good news is that the brain is plastic; its circuits can be reshaped. One suggested method is a“dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)”. This does not remove dopamine itself, but temporarily cuts down on the most intense, low- effort sources of stimulation, such as social media, online games and junk food. During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone,cooking, writing by hand or doing focused work.
At first, these activities feel boring, and withdrawal symptoms like restlessness or irritability (易怒) are common. However, as time passes, the brain recalibrates (重新校准). Dopamine receptors become more sensitive, and natural rewards—— finishing a task, understanding a concept, completing a workout—— start to feel enjoyable again. The balance shifts from seeking short- lived pleasure to building deeper satisfaction.
Over time, choosing difficult but meaningful tasks can become easier than escaping into distraction. Each decision to concentrate rather than click strengthens brain regions responsible for self- control and weakens those driven by impulse (冲动). In this way, changing our everyday habits and environments may gradually turn discipline from a constant struggle into a more natural way of living.
32. Which of the following best describes dopamine in paragraph 2?
A. It is released after receiving a guaranteed reward.
B. It is a cost- benefit calculation that the brain is doing.
C. It is the“wanting chemical” that motivates behaviors.
D. It is the“pleasure chemical” in anticipation of a reward.
英语·第6页(共10页)
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33. Why do“effortful activities” feel painful to instant satisfaction seekers?
A. They give too little dopamine for the brain.
B. The brain expects high reward with low effort.
C. The brain no longer feels any real satisfaction.
D. Social media has broken the brain's reward system.
34. What might be helpful for practicing a“dopamine detox”?
A. Cooking or walking without a phone. B. Seeking short-lived pleasure actively.
C. Escaping into distraction deliberately. D. Clicking and consuming in moderation.
35. What is the core purpose of a dopamine detox?
A. To avoid all modern technology and social life.
B. To eliminate dopamine production permanently.
C. To increase the brain's sensitivity to natural rewards.
D. To force the brain to choose pleasure over satisfaction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Future- proof Skills
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) transforms the workplace, the talents most sought after by employers are evolving. 36 . By developing“future- proof” skills—— often called durable and soft skills—— you can establish yourself as an irreplaceable professional in a competitive, tech- driven market.
●Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
A misconception about AI is that it thinks. However, the reality is that AI predicts—— analyzing vast amounts of data to recognize patterns. This is where you come in. Various fields, from healthcare and education to business and industry, rely on human workers to generate cutting- edge ideas, analyze facts, evaluate solutions, and make strategic choices. 37 .
●Interaction and Social Awareness
We humanize AI because it can echo our tone and adapt quickly. However, it only processes social life as data, lacking the genuine empathy and nonverbal communication skills needed for real relationships. 38 . It plays a vital role in maintaining your reliable, supportive professional network.
● 39
Keeping your head above water can be challenging with AI innovations constantly flooding our feeds.While resisting these waves of change may be appealing, fighting the stream won't stop it. So, why not go with the flow? Demonstrating a dedication to enhancing your digital skills will set you apart—— equipping you to adapt to future developments.
●Leadership and Teamwork
40 . Now, more than ever, constructive and sympathetic leadership is crucial. The ability to guide teams, empower colleagues, and build a positive work environment will be key to ongoing professional success.Ultimately, it is the powerful combination of such leadership and truly effective teamwork that will drive teams forward.
英语·第7页(共10页)
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A. Adaptability and Self- growth
B. Innovation and Future- readiness
C. Genuine emotion is regarded as crucial
D. Your unique human ability is a key skill AI lacks
E. Success in your career depends on managing interpersonal relationships
F. Job- specific knowledge remains essential but human- centered skills are vital
G. The key to organizational success is its people in charge even in the age of AI
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was absorbed in books until my eyes blurred. However, as I grew older, I found myself increasingly 41 by my phone. My 42 to focus weakened, and reading started to feel like a 43 rather than a pleasure. As someone who writes for a living, this was both disappointing and 44
Determined to restore my mental sharpness, I made a small 45 : every time I encountered an unfamiliar word, I would 46 and write it down. I didn't use anything 47 , just a running list on my phone. Each week, I would review the list to remember them.
Each time I processed a word, I felt a faint 48 , as though some ignored part of my brain was extended. This purposeful act shifts from passive feeding to active 49 , which partly resists the divided attention.
It's not an easy habit to keep up. It is often 50 . For instance, on the subway, I have to 51 mid- paragraph to type a word while trying not to elbow the strangers pressed against me. Still, it's made my mind much 52 . Consequently, choosing words precisely and expressing ideas clearly bring me great 53 .
In an era when our devices 54 our attention with cruel efficiency, it feels unconventional to use my phone as a 55 for slow thinking.
41. A. distracted B. frozen C. amused D. confused
42. A. energy B. plan C. effort D. capacity
43. A. habit B. skill C. challenge D. motivation
44. A. embarrassing B. alarming C. unbelievable D. unavoidable
45. A. policy B. wish C. change D. schedule
46. A. pass it over B. look it up C. break it down D. put it away
47. A. special B. digital C. expensive D. secret
48. A. stretch B. tiredness C. ache D. interruption
49. A. anticipation B. preparation C. contribution D. participation
50. A. impossible B. pointless C. inconvenient D. worthless
51. A. finish B. skip C. stop D. begin
52. A. quicker B. firmer C. stronger D. sharper
53. A. pressure B. bravery C. curiosity D. satisfaction
54. A. record B. grab C. avoid D. waste
55. A. target B. tool C. weapon D. guide
英语·第8页(共10页)
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm so excited that the world is changing and getting a lot 56 (small). It started with US“TikTok refugees” 57 (join) Xiaohongshu, a Chinese social media and e-commerce platform. For many of us, our long-held impressions, often 58 (shape) by limited information, began to be questioned.
On Xiaohongshu, Chinese netizens have welcomed newcomers with open arms, making us feel 59 home. Through the platform, we' re discovering a different perspective on life as seen through the eyes of people in China. 60 wonderful it is to see individuals from both countries gaining insight into each other's daily lives! We are all 61 (basic) the same—— just shaped by different cultures. Xiaohongshu has made it possible for people around the world to share and view 62 (video) and photos of everyday experiences.
As an American living in the US, Xiaohongshu means a lot to me. A few years ago, I had little interest in China. That changed when I grew fond of martial arts series and discovered 63 Chinese drama that seemed to include what I was interested in. After that, I wanted to learn more about China. Although I haven't visited yet, I'm eager to understand more about its culture, places 64 (visit) and customs. Many Americans who once 65 (misunderstand) China have come to realize how beautiful the country is and how friendly its people are.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报 Animal Protection 栏目正在向全校学生征稿,就如何保护校园里的流浪猫(stray cats)征询意见,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.流浪猫生存现状;
2.救助方法和呼吁。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Caring for Stray Cats
英语·第9页(共10页)
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When wildfires neared Fort McMurray, the sky turned rust-red——a glow from the blaze that would go on to burn 500,000 hectares and force 88,000 residents to flee. Aya had arrived from war-torn Syria with her husband Thompson and 11-year-old daughter, Linda, months before. She remembered the blanket a stranger had wrapped around her freezing child on their first cold Canadian night. Back then, they'd fled their hometown with nothing but the clothes on their backs, escaping bombings that had destroyed their neighborhood.
Now, in the crowded relief center, she translated Arabic for other displaced families while her husband stirred a large pot of vegetable stew—— familiar Syrian flavors, their small offering in the chaos. When the lights failed, the space was bathed in the soft contrast of candlelight and phone screens. Amidst the quiet unease——children sobbing, adults murmuring about lost homes—— Aya's eyes fell on her daughter, Linda. This sixth grader broke her only chocolate bar, a rare treat saved from a Red Cross care package, into two pieces, and pressed one into the hand of a crying kid whose stuffed bear had been left behind in the evacuation (疏散).
That simple act resonated deeply. Aya's hand tightened around the thin envelope in her pocket—— their precious emergency fund saved from Thompson's part-time construction work and her translation work. This money was meant for Linda's tuition and essentials, a crucial support for their still-unsettled refugee life in Canada. Her family's own struggles felt immediate and heavy: rent was due next week, and her husband's work site had been shut down by the fire.
As Aya scanned the room, what came into her sight were the exhausted firefighter asleep against a wall,with his uniform caked in ash from days of battling the blaze, the young father finally locating his kid's fever medicine at the aid station, and the volunteer sharing her last bottle of water with an elderly woman who couldn't walk unassisted.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, she fished out the envelope while staring at the empty donation box.
This quiet gesture soon grew into a collective wave of donations.
英语·第10页(共10页)
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$
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 BACBB 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 ACBAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25 DBDCB 26~30 ADBCA 31~35 ACBAC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 FDEAG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 ADCBC 46~50 BAADC 51~55 CDDBB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. smaller 57. joining 58. shaped 59. at 60. How
61. basically 62. videos 63. a 64. to visit 65. misunderstood
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Caring for Stray Cats
A noticeable rise in stray cats has been observed across our campus,many of which seek shelter in deserted corners or even deliver kittens in unused classrooms. Not only do they struggle to find food and clean water,but they also remain exposed to harsh weather and untreated illnesses.
To address these problems,our current plan should embark on the establishment of temporary shelters and feeding stations. Following that,basic health checks and necessary treatments should be provided in collaboration with local animal centers. The final stage is to organize an adoption fair,which will help the animals find loving homes and raise students’ awareness of responsibility.
Let’s work together to ensure the well-being of both the cats and the school community. Take action today!Every small effort counts.
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Finally,she fished out the envelope while staring at the empty donation box. The paper felt heavy in her hand,representing months of sweat and sacrifice,yet the sight of Linda sharing her last chocolate bar had cleared away Aya’s hesitation. She remembered the warmth of the stranger’s blanket when they first arrived—a debt of kindness she had long yearned to repay. With a resolute breath,she stepped forward and slid the envelope into the box. Thompson,noticing her actions from across the room,didn’t say a word;he simply offered a supportive nod,his eyes gleaming with shared understanding. They might have been refugees with little to their name,but in that moment, they were neighbors helping neighbors.
This quiet gesture soon grew into a collective wave of donations. Those who had witnessed the humble Syrian family’s contribution felt a stir of inspiration. A local businessman,moved by their selflessness,added a stack of bills;others contributed spare change,warm clothes,or even small toys for the children. By morning,the once-empty box was overflowing with the community’s shared resilience. As the fire outside continued to rage,an even stronger force burned within the center—the spirit of human connection. Aya realized that while they had lost their temporary home to the flames,they had finally found something more permanent:a place where they truly belonged,bound together by the invisible threads of compassion.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【内容概述】本文是一则活动宣传广告,介绍了一场将脱口秀与科学讲座相结合的现场演出Stand-Up Science:Myth Understandings,包括票价、时间安排以及喜剧演员Shane Mauss 的背景,旨在吸引对科学话题感兴趣的观众。
21.D 推理判断题。根据文章首段“part stand-up set,part science talk”、“science panel”、“discussing persistent myths”以及后文提到的“making complex ideas accessible”可知,该活动强调科学思考与知识分享,目标受众应是对科学话题有兴趣的人群。“A university student who enjoys science-themed talks.”触发关键词science,故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。由票价信息可知Kids (under 18):$15。12岁属于未满18岁,双胞胎两人共需支付15×2=30美元,故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“built a reputation for making complex ideas accessible and funny”可知,Shane Mauss擅长把复杂的科学思想讲得通俗易懂。D项与原文信息一致,其余选项或与事实不符,或属于无中生有。
B
【内容概述】本文以沈阳英语导游隋宇伟为例,介绍了随着中国免签政策放宽,入境游回暖,多语导游需求激增的现象,展现了导游在文化交流中的重要作用。
24.C 推理判断题。文章开头提到他每周带六个团、还要培训新导游,工作异常繁忙。“I
wish I could clone myself”属于幽默夸张的说法,用来形象地表达工作太忙、分身乏术,故选C。
25.B 细节理解题。第二段明确指出“As China continues to ease visa-free entry policies”,这是外国游客数量增长的根本原因。其余选项均为结果或局部因素,故选B。
26.A 细节理解题。根据“travel agencies across China are quickly adapting their strategies and expanding services”可知,旅行社的应对方式是调整策略并拓展服务,A项为原文同义转述。
27.D 主旨大意题。全文重点不在某一位导游,而在多语导游群体在文化传播中的桥梁作用。D项概括全面、提升主题,最为恰当。
C
【内容概述】本文是一篇观点类议论文,探讨在社交媒体高度商业化和算法主导的背景下,大量粉丝已不再代表真实影响力,反而“低粉但真实”的账号更受尊重。
28.B 细节理解题。第一段指出许多大号存在inactive followers和low interaction rates,说明其真实互动度有限。B项准确概括这一特征。
29.C 词义猜测题。前一句说“粉丝数量多不再像过去那样重要了,因为社交媒体更容易造假,也更多被人工智能控制。”——强调“粉丝数量多”影响力下降。划线短语所在句由“On the other hand”引出转折,说明“粉丝数量明显少,现在却 ______ ”。根据前后对比,空格处应表达与“重要性/影响力下降”相反的含义,即“反而具有不容小觑的影响/分量”。“packs a punch”是英语习语,本义指“出拳有力”,引申为“很有力量、很有影响力、效果显著”。carries a certain weight意思是“有一定分量/影响力”,与“packs a punch”在此处的引申义完全吻合。其他选项均不符合语境:A(需要额外准备)、B(需要额外推广)、D(需要精心打磨内容)均未体现“数量少但影响大”的对比逻辑,也非该习语在此处的合理引申。
30.A 推理判断题。第三段围绕post-pandemic shift展开,说明疫情后用户注意力下降,粉丝多的账户吸引力减弱。其他选项为过度推断。
31.A 推理判断题。Erin Taylor 提到“keeping our follower count down is our own form of discipline”,表明控制粉丝数量需要自律和克制,A项符合其观点。
D
32.C 细节理解题。回到第二段。文章明确指出:“Contrary to popular belief,dopamine is not the‘pleasure chemical’but the‘wanting chemical’. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward,pushing us to keep searching,clicking,and consuming.”(与普遍看法相反,多巴胺不是“快乐化学物质”,而是“渴望化学物质”。它主要在期待奖励时升高,促使我们不断搜索、点击和消费。)
33.B 推理判断题。结合第二段和第三段。第二段提到大脑在做“cost-benefit calculation”(成本效益计算),寻找“最少努力获得最大回报”的行为。第三段指出,现代应用设计旨在提供“quick,effortless rewards”(快速、不费力的回报)。当大脑适应了这些“easy hits”(容易获得的刺激)后,需要更强的刺激。
34.A 细节理解题。回到第四段。文章明确提出了“dopamine detox”(多巴胺戒断)的方法:“...temporarily cuts down on the most intense,low-effort sources...replace them with slower,effortful activities:walking without a phone,cooking,writing by hand...”
35.C 推理判断题。回到第五段。文章解释了排毒后的变化:“Dopamine receptors become more sensitive,and natural rewards...start to feel enjoyable again.”(多巴胺受体变得更敏感,天然的回报……再次开始让人感到愉悦。)
第二节
【内容概述】本文聚焦人工智能背景下,培养哪些“未来适配技能”能更受雇主青睐。
36.F 前文提到“随着AI变革职场,雇主看重的技能正在变化”,后文紧接着说“通过培养面向未来的技能,你能在技术驱动的市场中成为不可替代的专业人士”。因此,这里需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要衔接“技能变化”,又要引出后文对“未来型技能”的讨论。选项 F既承认专业知识(对应前文“雇主需求变化”),又强调软技能(引出后文内容)。
37.D 该段主题是“批判性思维与问题解决”,前面说 AI 只是预测,而人类负责提出新想法、分析事实、评估方案、做出战略选择。空白处应总结或强调人类在这一领域的不可替代性。选项D总结全段,强调人类在批判性思维上的优势。
38.E 该段主题是“互动与社会意识”,前面说AI缺乏真正的共情与非语言沟通技巧,无法建立真实的人际关系。空白处应继续强调人类社交能力的重要性,并与后句“它在维护可靠、支持性职业网络方面起关键作用”衔接。选项E直接点明社交能力对职业的影响,与后文“维护职业网络”紧密相连。C选项,前一句明确指出AI的短板是genuine empathy(真实共情)和nonverbal communication skills(非语言沟通能力),这是两种复合型的社交能力,而非单一的“情感”,此外这句话没有强调出这段主旨“社交意识”的重要性,因此E选项作为句中承接,联系更紧密。
39.A 空白处为段落小标题。该段内容主要讲面对AI带来的变化,不应抗拒而应顺应,积极提升数字技能以适应未来发展。选项A准确概括了本段核心:适应变化、主动学习、自我提升。
40.G 该段主题是“领导力与团队合作”,后文强调建设性、有同理心的领导力至关重要,以及引导团队、营造积极工作环境的能力。空白处应作为段落开头句,引出领导力的重要性。选项G很好地引出了“领导力”主题,并呼应了“人”在AI时代的作用。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【内容概述】本文讲述了作者受手机干扰难专注阅读,借用手机记生词主动思考,重拾思维敏锐度的故事。
41.A 考查动词辨析。前文提到“我逐渐被手机所 ____”,后文紧跟“专注能力减弱”,此处应填入一个表示“分心、干扰”的动词。A. distracted(使分心)准确表达手机对注意力的分散作用。B. frozen(冻结)虽可引申为“停滞”,但与“专注力下降”的语境衔接不够自然;C. amused(逗笑)虽为正面含义,但不符合“专注力下降”的语境;D. confused(困惑)与上下文逻辑不符。故选A。
42.D 考查名词辨析。此处指“专注的能力”,D. capacity(能力)为固定搭配“capacity to focus”的组成部分。A. energy(精力)、B. plan(计划)、C. effort(努力)均无法准确表达这种内在能力。故选D。
43.C 考查名词辨析。与后文“rather than a pleasure”形成对比,说明阅读从乐趣变成了需要克服的事物。C. challenge(挑战)最贴合此意。A. habit(习惯)、B. skill(技能)、D. motivation(激励)不构成对比。故选C。
44.B 考查形容词辨析。对于以写作为生的人,专注力下降不仅是令人失望的,更是令人警觉的。B. alarming(令人警觉的)体现问题的严重性。A. embarrassing(令人尴尬的)程度过轻;C. unbelievable(难以置信的)不合逻辑;D. unavoidable(不可避免的)与后文“决心改变”矛盾。故选B。
45.C 考查名词辨析。前文“决心恢复思维敏锐”表明要采取新行动,此处应指做出一个“改变”。C. change(改变)最贴合。A. policy(政策)、B. wish(愿望)、D. schedule(安排)均不能准确体现行为调整。故选C。
46.B 考查动词短语辨析。遇到生词时,应“查阅”词典。B. look it up(查阅)特指查词动作。A. pass it over(忽略)与学习态度相反;C. break it down(分解)不适用于生词;D. put it away(收起来)不符合语境。故选B。
47.A 考查形容词辨析。后文说“只是手机上一个待办清单”,强调工具并不特殊。A. special(特别的)与此形成对比。B. digital(数字的)虽是事实但非重点;C. expensive(昂贵的)、D. secret(秘密的)均无依据。故选A。
48.A 考查名词辨析。后文“如同大脑中被忽视的部分被伸展”是隐喻,A. stretch(伸展) 与之呼应。B. tiredness(疲倦)、C. ache(疼痛)、D. interruption(打断)为负面含义,与积极体验不符。故选A。
49.D 考查名词辨析。与“被动接收”相对,应强调“主动参与”。D. participation(参与)最贴切。A. anticipation(预期)、B. preparation(准备)、C. contribution(贡献)均未准确体现行为性质的转变。故选D。
50.C 考查形容词辨析。后文举例“在地铁上查词不便”,说明此习惯在实际操作中“不方便”。C. inconvenient(不方便的)最准确。A. impossible(不可能的)、B. pointless(无意义的)、D. worthless(无价值的)均与后文“值得坚持”矛盾。故选C。
51.C 考查动词辨析。“mid-paragraph(段落中间)”要求动作是“停止”阅读以查词。C. stop(停止)符合逻辑。A. finish(完成)、B. skip(跳过)、D. begin(开始)均与“中途”时间状语冲突。故选C。
52.D 考查形容词辨析。全文围绕“恢复思维敏锐”展开,此处应形容思维变得“更敏锐”。D. sharper(更敏锐的)与第二段中“mental sharpness”形成呼应。A. quicker(更快的)、B. firmer(更坚定的)、C. stronger(更强壮的)均不贴合核心语义。故选D。
53.D 考查名词辨析。“精确选词、清晰表达”带来的应是“满足感”。D. satisfaction(满足感)最贴合。A. pressure(压力)为负面;B. bravery(勇敢)无关;C. curiosity(好奇心)不准确。故选D。
54.B 考查动词辨析。“with cruel efficiency”暗示设备像“抓取”一样抢夺注意力。B. grab(抓取)生动贴切。A. record(记录)为中性动作,无法体现“残酷效率”的拟人化表达;C. avoid(避免)逻辑相反;D. waste(浪费)强调“低效消耗”,与“efficiency”在语义上矛盾,且无法体现“主动夺取”的力度。故选B。
55.B 考查名词辨析。作者将手机用作“促进慢思考的 ____”,应选择中性、功能性词汇。B. tool(工具)最准确。A. target(目标)逻辑不通;C. weapon(武器)隐喻过强;D. guide(向导)不如tool客观。故选B。
第二节
【内容概述】本文以美国网友使用小红书(Xiaohongshu)为切入点,讲述了中美网民通过社交平台进行真实互动、加深彼此理解的现象,体现了数字平台在跨文化交流中的积极作用。
56.smaller 考查形容词比较级。句中“getting a lot+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越……”,a lot用于加强语气,故填smaller。
57.joining 考查非谓语动词。start with +名词+ doing表示“以……开始”,且refugees与join之间为主动关系,故用现在分词joining。
58.shaped 考查非谓语动词。在名词后表示被动、已完成的动作,用过去分词作后置定语。
59.at 考查固定搭配。feel at home意为“感到自在、像在家一样”,为固定短语。
60.How 考查感叹句。本句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,wonderful是形容词,故用How引导感叹句。
61.basically 考查副词。副词修饰be动词,说明状态程度,basic的副词形式为basically。
62.videos 考查名词复数。与 photos 并列作share and view的宾语,应用复数形式,故填videos。
63.a 考查冠词。drama为可数名词单数,Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
64.to visit 考查非谓语。动词不定式作后置定语,用来修饰名词,表示一个将要发生的动作。
65.misunderstood 考查谓语动词的时态。once表示“曾经”,动作发生在过去,与后文have come to realize形成对比,应用一般过去时,故填misunderstood。
听力原文
Text 1
M:Oh dear,I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 a. m. There is an important meeting with a new client.
W:OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.
Text 2
W:Kevin,I think it’s time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility.
M:Like,for my college fee?I don’t think my part-time job covers that.
W:I see,but you can cover some smaller expenses,like your phone bills.
Text 3
M:Remember Mike next door when we lived in the countryside?
W:Yes. I heard he’s running his own bookstore now,and he’s doing pretty well.
M:Good for him. He must be doing what he loves. After all,he used to be such a book lover.
Text 4
W:Good morning. Can I see your passport?
M:Certainly. Here it is.
W:Yes,that’s all right. Have you got anything to declare?
M:Yes,I have. I’ve got some whisky and some cigarettes.
Text 5
W:I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight.
M:Well,remember that the Jacks are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking,dear,but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment.
Text 6
M:Mom,can we go to the zoo?There’s a sea lion show. It’s said to be very exciting.
W:How do you know it?Did someone in school tell you?
M:No,I saw a commercial on TV.
W:I’m sorry that we can’t go,dear. People might think the show is entertaining,but the animals have gone through some tough training. They would never suffer that if they lived in the wild.
M:But Mom,all of my classmates will probably go to see it.
W:Sorry,honey. What if we go to a wildlife zoo in San Diego?There will be no shows,but you can see plenty of animals.
Text 7
M:I’m sorry,but I am trapped in a traffic jam now. I’m going to be 30 minutes late.
W:What time did you leave this morning?
M:I started my car at 7:30 a.m. Normally,it takes me about an hour to get to the office. But today’s trip was a nightmare. In the future,I’ll take the subway. It only takes 45 minutes in total.
W:Sounds like a good plan. Since you live far from our company,the subway is more reliable than driving or riding a bike. Maybe you could also try leaving earlier to avoid the rush hour.
Text 8
M:Mrs. Day,I don’t feel so good.
W:What’s bothering you,Thomas?Is it the same problem from this morning?I can’t give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow.
M:No. It’s not my head. Now my stomach hurts.
W:I don’t have any other patients right now,so why don’t we sit and talk?Do you realize that you’ve come to visit me here at the health office every day since camp began?
M:Yes,but I’m not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home.
W:Well,I don’t think it’s the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you’re just missing your home and parents. There is nothing wrong with that.
M:Then can I go home now?
W:No. Your parents are coming in three days. So relax until then.
Text 9
M:So,Grace,what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university?
W:Well,when I started college,I couldn’t believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school,I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college!It was wonderful! But then halfway through the first term,I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time!
M:So,what advice would you give to new college students?
W:Well,professors expect you to work a lot outside of class. So use a planner. It’s also important to know what the best time for you to study is. Like,after two years,I finally realized that I don’t do my best work late in the evening!So now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening,and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh,and one more thing. Take breaks! Don’t think you can study effectively for six hours straight!
Text 10
W:A new museum of laughter in Croatia is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life. Visitors to the HaHaHouse in Zagreb,the capital of Croatia,walk into a little cloud of white smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a “giant washing machine”. Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little white balls,where their trip to a happier place starts. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. Golubic said she got the idea during the pandemic. At that time,many people were feeling down,so she wanted to heal people with laughter. Golubic said a picture of herself when she was 7 inspired her.“I was constantly joking as a kid,”she added. The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing cheerfully. They sing songs like ABBA’s “Dancing Queen”. There is a room where people wrestle in large clothes. There is also a rich history of humor from ancient to modern times told through theaters,films or the Internet. Singer Zorica said the museum was just right for this era and clearly a hit.“Entering here is like entering childhood,bringing both happiness and joy,”She added.
英语参考答案·第2页(共4页)
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