词汇清单10 教材核心词汇派生词清单(背诵版+默写版)(全国通用) 2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-01-16
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| 45页
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 251 KB
发布时间 2026-01-16
更新时间 2026-01-20
作者 TP-lucky
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55993824.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习核心词汇派生词清单系统整理了教材核心词汇及其派生词,涵盖动词、名词、形容词等词类的派生转换,构建从基础词汇到派生词的完整知识网络,助力学生掌握高考高频词汇体系。 清单按词汇词性及派生关系分类呈现,标注核心词及派生词的词性、词义,如“amaze”系列包含动词、形容词、名词等派生形式,培养学生语言能力。设置“巩固提升”单句语法填空和“冲刺突破”篇章语法填空,结合高考真题语境,提升思维品质与学习能力,教师可据此系统开展词汇复习,学生可自主检测,高效备考。

内容正文:

词汇清单10 教材核心词汇派生词清单(默写版) 必识核心词汇派生词 1. ________ n. 潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能的→________ adv. 潜在地,可能地 2. ________ n. & vt. 挑战;质疑→________ adj. 有挑战性的 3. ________ n. 进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi. 发展,进步→________ adj. 先进的;高级的 4. ________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→________ adj. 惊讶的→________ vt. 使惊讶→________ n. 惊讶 5. ________ n. 信心,信任;把握→________ adj. 自信的 6. ________ adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→________ n. 平等;相等→________ adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地 7. ________ vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力→________ adj. 平衡的;均衡的 8. ________ vt. & vi. 改进,改善→________ n. 改进 9. ________ adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的→________ n. 责任 10. ________ adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的→________ n. 独立 11. ________ n. 细节;具体情况→________ adj. 详细的 12. ________ vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部→________ n. 基础;原因;基准→________ adj. 基础的 13. ________ n. 提议,建议,动议→________ vt. 提议 14. ________ adj. 职业的,专业的 n. 专门人员,专业人士→________ n. 职业,专业→________ n. 教授,讲师 15. ________ n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕→________ adj. 惊恐的→________ adj. 使人惊恐的 16. ________ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→________ vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献→________ n. 捐献者;投稿人 17. ________ adv. 幸运地,幸亏→________ adj. 幸运的→________ n. 运气;命运 18. ________ n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课→________ adj. 可选择的 19. ________ vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→________ adj. 吸引人的→________ n. 有吸引力的事物 20. ________ n. 争吵,争论;论点→________ vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证 21. ________ n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→________ adj. 紧张的 22. ________ adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→________ adv. 焦急地→________ n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 23. ________ n. 怒气,怒火→________ adj. 生气的,愤怒的 24. ________ adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的→________ adv. 精神上;智力上 25. ________ adj. 频繁的;有规律的→________ adv. 定期地;有规律地 26. ________ n. 担心,忧虑;关心 vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧→________ adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→________ prep. 关于;涉及 27. ________ adj. 正常的,一般的 n. 常态,通常标准→________ adv. 通常;正常地→________ adj. 不正常的,异常的;畸形的 28. ________ n. 精神压力,紧张;强调 vt. 强调,着重→________ adj. 焦虑不安的→________ adj. 产生压力的;紧张的 29. ________ vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术→________ n. 设计师 30. ________ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→________ vt. & vi. 表演;表现→________ n. 表演者;演员 31. ________ vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→________ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促 32. ________ adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的→________ adv. 渴望地→________ n. 渴望 33. ________ adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt. 获得,得到;保卫→________ n. 安全 34. ________ vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→________ n. 毕业 35. ________ vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n. 志愿者→________ adj. 志愿的 36. ________ n. 回复;反应,响应→________ vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应 37. ________ adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件,原稿→________ n. 起源→________ adv. 最初 38. ________ vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态 vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→________ n. 恢复 39. ________ vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员→________ n. 判断 40. ________ vi. 道歉,谢罪→________ n. 道歉 41. ________ n. 行为,举止,态度→________ vi. 举止;表现 42. ________ adj. 坦率的,直率的→________ adv. 坦率地 43. ________ vt. 忽视,对……不予理会→________ adj. 无知的→________ n. 无知 44. ________ vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt. 遭受,蒙受→________ n. 痛苦,苦难→________ n. 患者,受难者 45. ________ vi. 爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发 vt. 使爆炸→________ n. 爆炸;爆发 46. ________ vt. 尊重,尊敬 n. 尊敬,敬意;重视;方面→________ adj. 表示敬意的;尊重的→________ adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的 47. ________ adj. 效率高的,有功效的→________ n. 效率;效能 48. ________ n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映→________ v. 反思;反射 49. ________ n. 优势,益处,成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→________ adj. 有益的 50. ________ vt. 宽慰,抚慰 n. 舒服;安慰→________ adj. 舒服的 51. ________ n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→________ vi. & vt. 失败;不及格 52. ________ vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→________ n. 认出;认可;承认 53. ________n. 死,死亡;死亡状态→________ adj. 死的→________ vi. 死亡 54. ________ vt. 钦佩;欣赏→________ adj. 令人钦佩的→________ n. 钦佩;欣赏 55. ________ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→________ n. 集中;专注 56. ________ adj. 极端的;严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→________ adv. 极端地 57. ________ adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→________ vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧n. 担心,忧虑;关心→________ prep. 关于 58. ________ n. 效果,作用;影响→________ adj. 有效的;生效的 59. ________ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→________ n. 精力;活力;能量 60. ________ adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的→________ vt. 使恐惧 61. ________ vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→________ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→________ n. 捐赠者;投稿人 62. ________ n. 记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→________ vt. 记忆,记住 63. ________ n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理→________ vt. 治疗;对待;处理 64. ________ n. 增加,添加;加法→________ vt. 增加;添加;补充说→________ adj. 附加的,添加的 65. ________ n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→________ adj. 美丽的→________ vt. 美化;使更美丽 66. ________ n. 时尚,时兴;流行款式→________ adj. 时尚的;流行的 67. ________ n. 优势;力气,力量;实力→________ vt. & vi. 巩固,加强→________ adj. 强壮的 68. ________ n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才→________ adj. 有才能的 69. ________ n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成→________ vt. 完成,达到 70. ________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→________ adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的 71. ________ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→________ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(________)浪漫主义的 72. ________ adv. 实际上,事实上→________ adj. 真实的;实际的 73. ________ adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的→________ adv. 简洁地,简单地 74. ________ adj. 熟悉的,常见的→________ adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的→________ v. (使)熟悉,了解,通晓→________ n. 熟悉,通晓,认识 75. ________ vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→________ n. 附件;附属物;依恋→________ adj. 依恋的,爱慕的;附属的 76. ________adv. 频繁地,经常→________ adj. 频繁的,经常的 v. 常去,常到(某处)→________ n. 频率,频繁 77. ________vt. 使能够,使可行→________ adj. 有能力的→________ n. 能力 78. ________ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 79. ________ adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→________ v. 创造;创作;产生→________ n. 创造;创建;作品→________ n. 创造者,创作者;造物主 80. ________ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习→________ n. 复习 81. ________ n. 史学工作者,历史学家→________ n. 历史→________ adj. 有关历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的 82. ________ vt. 保证,确保→________ v. 向……保证,使确信 83. ________ vt. 做,履行;表演 vi. 工作,运转;表演→________ n. 表演;表现;执行;性能→________ n. 演员;表演者 84. ________ n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点→________ v. 把……安置在;确定……的位置 85. ________ vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应→________ n. 改编本;适应→________ adj. 可改编的;能适应的 86. ________ n. 经典作品,名著 adj. 经典的;古典的→________ adj. 古典的;经典的 87. ________ n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案→________ v. 解决;处理 88. ________ n. 系统;制度,体制→________ adj. 系统化的,有条理的→________ adv. 有条理地 89. ________ n. 药物,疗法;治疗 vt. 治好→________ adj. 可以治愈的→________ adj. 不能治愈的 90. ________ adj. 典型的,有代表性的→________ adv. 典型地;有代表性地;通常 91. ________ vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→________ n. 推荐;建议;介绍信 92. ________ n. 性格,个性;气质→________ adj. 个人的;人际的;个性的→________ adv. 就个人而言;亲自 93. ________ adj. 主要的,重要的→________ n. 大部分;大多数→(反) ________ n. 少数;少数民族 94. ________ n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺→________ vt. 祝贺 95. ________ vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→________ n. 假定;设想 96. ________ vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→________ n. 趋势;倾向;偏好 97. ________ n. 能,能量;精力;能源→________ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 98. ________ n. 伤害,损伤→________ vt. 伤害,损伤→________ adj. 受伤的 99. ________ n. 配备,装备;设备→________ v. 配备;装备 100. ________ vi. & vt. 缺乏,没有,不足,短缺 n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺→________ adj. 没有的;缺乏的;不足的 101. ________ vt. 宣布,宣告;通知→________ n. 宣布,宣告;通知→________ n. 播音员;宣告者 102. ________ vi. 犹豫,迟疑→________ n. 犹豫,迟疑→________ adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的 103. ________ vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→________ n. 允许进入;承认;入场费 104. ________ vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→________ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________ adj. 受鼓舞的→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 105. ________ vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察→________ n. 探险;探索,探究→________ n. 探险者 106. ________ n. 满意;满足,达到→________ vt. 满足;使满意→________ adj. 令人满意的→________ adj. 满足的;(感到)满意的 107. ________ vi. 存在;生活,生存→________ n. 生存;存在→________ adj. 目前的,现有的 108. ________ vt. & vi. 呼吸;呼出→________ n. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的 109. ________ vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→________ n. 装饰;装修;装饰品 110. ________ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→________ adj. 非正式的,不正规的→________ adv. 正式地;按传统 111. ________ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→________ adj. 传统的;惯例的→________ adv. 传统上 112. ________ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→________ v. 给……留下深刻印象→________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 113. ________ n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权→________ v. 进入→________ n. 进入 114. ________ n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会→________ adj. 偶然的;偶尔的→________ adv. 偶尔;有时 115. ________ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→________ n. 猎人 116. ________ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→________ n. 促进,推动;促销;晋升 117. ________ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→________ n. 观察;监视→________ n. 观察者;观测者 118. ________ adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的→________ adv. 先前地;早先 119. ________ vt. 选择,挑选→________ n. 选择,挑选 120. ________ vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→________ n. 移居者;殖民者→________ n. 解决;定居点 121. ________ adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的,实用的→________ n. 方便,便利;便利设施 122. ________ vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→________ n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 有代表性的;典型的 123. ________ n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地 124. ________ vt. 致力于;献身→________ adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的→________ n. 奉献;挚爱;忠诚 125. ________ vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁,恳求→________ adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的 126. ________ vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心→________ adj. 坚定的;下定决心的→________ n. 决心;决定 127. ________ adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→________ n. 意义;重要性→________ adv. 显著地;意味深长地 128. ________ n. 描述,形容,说明→________ vt. 描写;形容;描绘 129. ________ vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→________ n. 反映;思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像 130. ________ n. 永久,持久性→________ adj. 永久的 131. ________ n. 总结,概括,概要→________ v. 总结,概括;概述 132. ________ adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→________ adv. 特别,尤其 133. ________ n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→________ vt. 收集;募捐→________ n. 收集者;收藏家 134. ________ vt. 运输,运送 n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→________ n. 运输;交通工具,运输工具 135. ________ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→________ adj. 慷慨的;大方的 136. ________ n. 诗集,诗歌→________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗;韵文 137. ________ adv. 极其,非常,极端→________ adj. 极其的;极端的 n. 极端;极限 138. ________ vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图→________ adj. 未遂的,企图的 139. ________ vt. 完成→________ n. 成就;成绩;完成→________ adj. 技艺高超的,熟练的 140. ________ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→________ adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的→________ vt. 使困惑/迷惑不解→________ n. 困惑;混淆 141. ________ n. & vt. 伤害,损害→________ adj. 有害的→________ adj. 无害的 142. ________ n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→________ adj. 长的→________ v. 加长 143. ________ n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→________ v. 变化→________ adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的 144. ________ vi. 生存,存活 vt. 幸存,幸免于难→________ n. 幸存;生还→________ n. 幸存者 145. ________ vi. 不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→________ n. 消失→________ vi. 出现 146. ________ n. 农业,农学→________ adj. 农业的;农艺的 147. ________ n. 灭绝,绝种→________ adj. 灭绝的,绝种的 148. ________ adj. 全球的;全面的→________ n. 球体;地球 149. ________ n. 应用,运用;申请→________ v. 应用;申请;涂;有关;运用→________ n. 申请人 150. ________ n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→________ vt. 组织→________ n. 组织者→________ adj. 有组织的;有条理的 151. ________ adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其→________ adj. 绝对的,完全的 152. ________ adv. 完全地,全部地,完整地→________ adj. 完全的 153. ________ (AmE defense)n. 辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→________ vt. 保护;防御;辩白→________ adj. 防御性的;自我保护的 154. ________ adj. 经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→________ adj. 节约的;经济的→________ n. 经济→________ n. 经济学家→________ n. 经济学 155. ________ vt. 污染;毒死,毒害 n. 毒物,毒药→________ adj. 有毒的 156. ________ n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的;化学作用的→________ n. 化学→________ n. 化学家 157. ________ n. 结果,后果;重要性→________ adj. 随之发生的→________ adv. 因此;结果 158. ________ adj. 更多的,更进一步的 adv. 较远,更远;进一步 vt. 促进,增进→________ adj. & adv. 远的(地)→________ adj. & adv. 更远的/地→________ adj. & adv. 最远的/地 159. ________ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害→________ n. 伤害→________ adj. 受伤的 160. ________ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→________ vi. 反应 161. ________ n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→________ vt. 减轻;缓和 162. ________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的→________ v. 破坏→________ n. 破坏 163. ________ vt. 了解,熟悉;通知→________ n. 信息→________ adj. 有学问的;有见识的 164. ________ n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊;使气愤→________ adj. 令人震惊的→________ adj. 感到震惊的 165. ________ vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕 n. 恐慌;惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的→________ adj. 恐怖的,吓人的 166. ________ n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→________ adj. 强有力的;强大的;有权势的→________ adj. 无力的;无能的 167. ________ vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)→________ n. 捐赠 168. ________ adj. 好奇的;奇特的→________ n. 好奇,好奇心→________ adv. 好奇地;奇怪地 169. ________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;突然发生→________ n. 爆发 170. ________ adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的→________ adj. 可以忍受的→________ vt. 忍受 171. ________n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→________ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的 172. ________ adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→________ adv. 急剧地;锋利地→________ vt. 使锋利 173. ________ vi. & vt. 退休,退职;退出(房间、比赛等)→________ n. 退休 174. ________ n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的→________ n. 喜剧→________ n. 喜剧演员;滑稽演员 175. ________ adv. 显然,明显地→________ adj. 明显的 176. ________ n. 机会,权利;入径,通道 vt. 到达,进入;使用→________ adj. 可使用的;可接近的;可到达的 177. ________ n. 大部分,大多数;多数票→________ adj. 主要的;重要的 n. 主修课程;专业课 vi. 主修 178. ________ n. 商务,商业,贸易→________ adj. 商业的,贸易的→________ adv. 商业上,贸易上 179. ________ vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→________ n. 递送;交付;分娩 180. ________ n. 安排;布置;约定;排列→________ v. 安排,筹备;布置 181. ________ vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→________ n. 建立;设立 182. ________ adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的 n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→________ adv. 立即 conj. 一……就…… 183. ________ adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→________ n. 意识;认识 184. ________ adj. 技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→________ adv. 技术上地→________ n. 技术;工艺;技巧 185. ________ n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→________ v. 使快乐;招待,款待→________ adj. 令人愉快的 186. ________ n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子→________ adj. 上瘾的→________ adj. 使人成瘾的→________ n. 成瘾;着迷;嗜好 187. ________ n. 日记;报纸,杂志→________ n. 记者;新闻工作者 188. ________ vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢→________ n. 欣赏;感激;理解 189. ________ n. 生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→________ vi. & vt. 生存;幸存,幸免于难→________ n. 幸存者 190. ________ adj. 广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的→________ adv. 广泛地→________ vt. 变宽,扩大……的范围 191. ________ vi. & vt. 想要,计划;意指→________ n. 目的;意图;打算 192. ________ adj. 有限的→________ n. & vt. 限制→________ n. 限制;局限;极限 193. ________ n. 容器;集装箱,货柜→________ vt. 包含 194. ________ adj. 有益的,有用的→________ n. 益处 vt. 对……有益处 vi. 得益于 195. ________ vt. 说明,解释;加插图于→________ n. 图解,图示 196. ________ vt. 围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→________ adj. 周围的→________ n. 周围的环境 197. ________ vt. 表明;暗示;提及;指出→________ n. 表明;暗示 198. ________ n. 意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇→________ adj. 意外的;偶然的 199. ________ adj. 有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→________ n. 才智 200. ________ (AmE favor) vt. 较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n. 帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→________ adj. 赞同的,支持的;有利的→________ adj. 最喜爱的 201. ________ n. 政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→________ n. 政治(学)→________ adj. 政治的 202. ________vt. 包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→________ adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂的 203. ________adj. 科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家 204. ________ adj. 道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n. 品行,道德;寓意→________ adj. 不道德的 204. ________ vt. & vi. 应用;申请;涂;有关→________ n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用→________ n. 申请人 205. ________ n. 无知→________ adj. 不了解的,无知的;无礼的→________ vt. 忽视;不理睬 206. ________ n. 自由→________ adj. 自由的;免费的→________ adv. 自由地 207. ________ vt. & vi. 允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n. 许可证→________ n. 允许,许可 208. ________ n. 责任,负责;职责,义务→________ adj. 负责的 209. ________ n. 国籍;民族→________ adj. 国家的;全国的;民族的→________ n. 国家;民族 210. ________ n. 结婚,婚姻;已婚状态→________ v. 结婚 211. ________ n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合→________ vt. & vi. (使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做,合并 212. ________ adv. 贪婪地,贪心地→________adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→________ n. 贪婪 213. ________ adv. 轻柔地,温和地→________adj. 温和的;文雅的 214. ________ n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→________ v. 联想,联系;(使)关联;交往 215. ________ vi. 相异,不同;(根据情况)变化,变更 vt. 变更,改变→________ adj. 各种各样的;多方面的→________ n. 多样;种类;多样化 216. ________ vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→________ n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰 217. ________ n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→________ adj. 安全的 vt. 获得;保护;使安全 218. ________ vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→________ n. 印象;效果→________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 219. ________ adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→________ vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 220. ________ adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→________ n. 雾 221. ________ vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→________ n. 扩大;扩张;扩充 222. ________ adj. 合适的→________ adv. 适当地;合适地 223. ________ vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→________ n. 消费者;顾客→________ n. 消费,消耗量;吃,喝 224. ________ n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法→________ v. 创新;改革;革新 225. ________ n. 混合物;混合,结合→________ v. (使)混合,(使)结合→________ adj. 复杂的;混合的 226. ________ vt. & vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→________ n. 作曲家,作曲者 227. ________ vi. & vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→________ n. 转化;转换;变形 228. ________ n. 改编本,改写本;适应→________ vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应→________ adj. 有适应能力的,能适应的 229. ________ vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解→________ n. 防御;防卫;保护 230. ________ vt. 问候,欢迎,招呼→________ n. 问候,招呼;(pl. )祝词;贺词 231. ________ adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→________ v. 对……合适;合身;适合;使适宜 n. 套装,西装 232. ________ adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→________ n. 距离;远方 233. ________ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量;迹象→________ vi. 呼吸 234. ________ n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→________ vt. 预期;预料;期待;指望 vi. 认为;料想 235. ________ adj. 热情的,热心的→________ n. 热心,热忱,热情 236. ________ adj. 有才华的,有天赋的→________ n. 礼物;天赋;赠品 237. ________ n. 预言,预测→________ v. 预言,预知;断言 238. ________ vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→________ adj. 沮丧的;萧条的→________ n. 抑郁(症);消沉;萧条(期) 239. ________ vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→________ n. 拥有;(pl. )财产;财物 240. ________ n. 解放,摆脱→________ vt. 解放,使自由,摆脱 241. ________ vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→________ adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的→________ n. 反对;对立 242. ________ vt. 运用,使用;雇用→________ n. 雇主→________ n. 雇员→________ n. 雇用;就业→________ n. 失业;失业率 243. ________ vt. & vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备→________ n. 布置;整理;筹备;安排 244. ________ adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→________ n. 野心,雄心;抱负 245. ________ n. 检查,查看,审视;视察→________ vt. 检查;视察;审视 246. ________ vt. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿;使遭受;使接触→________ n. 暴露;揭露;接触→________ adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的 247. ________ adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→________ n. 政治学→________ n. 政客 248. ________ n. 展览,展出→________ v. 展览,展出 n. 展览品,陈列品 249. ________ adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→________ v. 将……冷冻,冻僵→________ adj. 严寒的,冰冻的 250. ________ vt. 含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→________ n. 含义;暗示;影响 251. ________ n. 耐心,忍耐力→________ adj. 忍耐的,耐心的 n. 病人→________ adv. 耐心地 252. ________ adj. 持续不断的→________ adv. 不断地;始终,一直 253. ________ adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→________ adv. 逻辑上;符合逻辑地 254. ________ n. 事实,实际经历;现实,实际情况→________ adj. 真正的;确实的;真实存在的→________ adv. 真正地;实际上 255. ________ n. 小说家→________ n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 256. ________ n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)→________ adj. 稳定的;牢固的;稳重的→________ adv. 稳定地 257. ________ adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的→________ vt. 容忍→________ n. 容忍 258. ________ vt. & vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→________ adj. 卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的 259. ________ adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表→________ vt. 代表;描绘 260. ________ vt. & vi. 深深吸引,迷住→________ adj. 迷人的,吸引人的 261. ________ adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→________ n. 批评家;评论家;评论员→________ adv. 批判性地→________ n. 批评,指责→________ vt. 批评,批判 262. ________ vi. & vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→________ n. 扩展;延长→________ adj. 广泛的;广阔的 263. ________ n. 建筑,建造;建造物→________ vt. 建设;修建 264. ________ adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→________ adv. 无意识地;自动地 265. ________ vt. & vi. 侦查,调查;研究→________ n. 调查;研究 266. ________ n. 新闻记者,新闻工作者→________ n. 新闻业,新闻工作 267. ________ vt. 相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→________ adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→________ n. 矛盾 268. ________ adj. 事实的,真实的→________ adv. 真实地→________ n. 事实 269. ________ vi. 相异;意见相左→________ adj. 不同的→________ adv. 不同地→________ n. 不同之处 270. ________ n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订;达成→________ vt. & vi. 结束;推断出 271. ________ adj. 正确无误的;精确的→________ adv. 精确地;准确地→________ n. 准确(性);精确(程度) 272. ________ adj. 尽心尽力的→________ n. 承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费→________ v. 犯(罪);承诺,忠于(某人) 273. ________ n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→________ adj. 好奇的→________ adv. 好奇地 274. ________ n. 行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→________ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员 275. ________ n. 广告活动,广告业→________ n. 广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→________ vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→________ n. 广告商 276. ________ n. 说服,劝说;信仰→________ vt. 说服;使信服→________ adj. 有说服力的 277. ________ n. 心理,心理特征;心理学→________ adj. 心理的;精神上的;心理学的→________ adv. 心理上地;心理学地 278. ________ vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→________ n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦→________ adj. 有趣的;好笑的→________ adj. 觉得好笑的 279. ________ vi. 参与,参加→________ n. 参加,参与→________ n. 参与者 280. ________ vi. 参加比赛;竞争→________ n. 竞争;比赛→________ adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争者 281. ________ adj. 多种多样的,不同的→________ n. 多样性;多种多样 282. ________ vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→________ n. 动力;诱因;干劲 283. ________ vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→________ n. 表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威 284. ________ vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→________ n. 鼓掌 285. ________ n. 选举,推选;当选→________ vt. 选举;推选 286. ________ n. 信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→________ adj. 忠实的;守信的→________ adv. 忠实地 287. ________ n. 追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→________ adj. 有志气的,有野心的 288. ________n. 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限的→________ n. 范围;限制 289. ________ n. 对手,竞争者;反对者→________ adj. 对抗的;相反的→________ adj. 强烈反对的;截然不同的 290. ________ adj. 无私的,忘我的→________ adj. 自私的→________ n. 自私自利→________ adj. 无私的→selflessness n. 无私,忘我 291. ________ vi. & vt. 抱怨,投诉→________ n. 不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉 292. ________ adj. 刻毒伤人的,残酷的→________ n. 残忍;残酷→________ adv. 残酷地;残忍地 293. ________ n. 药剂师,药商;化学家→________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的 294. ________ vi. 专门研究(或从事),专攻→________ adj. 特殊的;特别的 n. 特别活动(或节目等);特制产品;特价 295. ________ vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→________ n. 喜爱;钟爱→________ n. 作用;影响 296. ________ vt. 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份→________ n. 身份;本身 297. ________ vi. & vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→________ adj. 有关系的;有关联的→________ n. 关系→________ n. 关系 298. ________ adj. 反常的,畸形的→________ adj. 正常的,标准的 299. ________ vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→________ n. 限制,约束→________ adj. 受限制的 300. ________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→________ n. 禁止;禁令 301. ________ n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗→________ v. 抵抗;抗拒→________ adj. 抵抗的,反抗的 302. ________ vt. 配备;使有能力→________ n. 设备 303. ________ adj. 感激的,表示感谢的→________ n. 感谢;感激 304. ________ adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷,障碍 305. ________ vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱→________ adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的→________ adj. 感到不安的 306. ________ vt. & vi. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→________ n. 调整;调节→________ adj. 可调节的 307. ________ n. 证据,证明;物证,人证 vt. 证明,表明→________ adj. 明显的→________ adv. 明显地,显而易见 308. ________ vt. 检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问→________ n. 考试;检查 309. ________ n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→________ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的→________ adv. 焦急地;担忧地 310. ________ n. 酒精,酒→________ adj. 酒精的;含酒精的 n. 酒鬼;嗜酒如命者 311. ________ n. 传染,感染→________ adj. 被感染的→________ adj. 传染的;易传染的 312. ________ n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt. 提供资金→________ adj. 财政的;金融的;资金的 313. ________ vt. 危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→________ n. 威胁,恐吓 314. ________ vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于→________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的→________ n. 承诺;保证;奉献 315. ________ n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动→________ n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的,犯法的 316. ________ vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望→________ adj. 紧急的;急迫的→________ n. 紧急;急迫 317. ________ vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________ adj. (工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的 318. ________ adj. 贪心的,贪婪的→________ n. 贪婪,贪心 319. ________ n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→________ vt. 认出,识别;承认 320. ________ n. 分发,分送;分配,分布→________ vt. 分配;散布;分发 321. ________ vt. 预言,预告→________ n. 预测;预言 322. ________ adj. 不合法的,非法的→________ adj. 法律许可的,合法的→________ adv. 法律上,合法地→________ adv. 违法地,非法地 323. ________ vt. & vi. 断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→________ n. 结论;推论 324. ________ adj. 合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→________ vt. 证明……正当;替……辩护 325. ________ vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→________ n. 婚约;约会→________ adj. 忙于,从事于 326. ________ adj. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的→________ n. 乐观;乐观主义 327. ________ vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→________ adj. 愤怒的,生气的→________ adj. 讨厌的;恼人的→________ n. 烦恼 328. ________ n. 球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→________ adj. 全球的;总体的;球形的 329. ________ n. & vt. 羡慕,忌妒→________ adj. 羡慕的;嫉妒的 330. ________ vi. & vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→________ v. 折叠;对折(纸、织物等) 331. ________ n. 少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→________ adj. 较小的;次要的→________ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→________ n. 大多数 332. ________ n. 最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→________ adj. 深的;深厚的→________ adv. 极其;至深处;强烈地→________ v. (使情感,感觉)加强,变强烈 333. ________ n. 住处→________ vt. 提供住宿;容纳 334. ________ adj. 周围的,附近的→________ vt. 包围;围绕→________ n. 环境 335. ________ n. 融洽,和睦;和谐→________ adj. 和谐的 336. ________ n. 消耗,消耗量;消费→________ vt. 消耗;消费→________ n. 消费者;顾客,客户 337. ________ vi. & vt. (使)挨饿,(使)饿死→________ n. 挨饿;饿死 338. ________ n. 离开,起程→________ v. 离开;起程;背离 339. ________ n. 泥,淤泥→________ adj. 泥泞的,浑浊的 340. ________ n. 私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→________ vt. 具有,拥有;支配,控制 341. ________ n. 缺乏,不存在;缺席→________ adj. 缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 342. ________ vt. 占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→________ adj. 已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的→________ n. 工作;职业;占领;居住;使用 343. ________ vt. 评估,估计,评价→________ n. 评价;估价 344. ________ n. 面临,遭受;揭露;报道→________ vt. 使暴露;使显露;揭发;使(胶卷)曝光 345. ________ adj. 看得见的;明显的→________ adj. 看不见的→________ adv. 易察觉地;明显地 346. ________ adj. 永久的,永恒的→________ n. 永久性,持久性;永久 347. ________ n. 宇宙,天地万物→________ adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 348. ________ n. 起源,起因;出身→________ adj. 起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n. 原著;原作→________ adv. 原来,起初 349. ________ n. 发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→________ adj. 频繁的→________ adv. 频繁地 350. ________ n. 原因,动机,目的→________ vt. 激励;激发 351. ________ n. 投资;投入→________ v. 投资;投入 352. ________ vt. 计算,核算;预测→________ n. 计算,运算;预测→________ n. 计算器 353. ________n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→________ n. 覆盖物;封面;掩护物 v. 覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括 354. ________ n. 助理;售货员;助教 adj. 助理的,副的→________ v. 帮助;援助→________ n. 帮助;援助 355. ________ n. 沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→________ adj. 布满灰尘的 356. ________ vt. 使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→________ adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的→________ adj. 坚信的;确信的 357. ________ vt. & vi. 加强,增强→________ adj. 强壮的→________ n. 力气;力量;强项 358. ________ adj. 友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的→________ n. 和谐;融洽 359. ________ n. 证据,证明→________ vt. 证明;检验;显示 linking v. 证明是 360. ________ vt. 承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→________ n. 承认;确认;感谢 361. ________ adj. 有很大影响力的,有支配力的→________ n. 影响(力);有影响力的人或事 vt. 影响 362. ________ adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的→________ n. 金融;财政 363. ________ vi. & vt. 离开,起程→________ n. 离开,起程 364. ________ n. 不足,短缺→________ adj. 短的;不足的;矮的,低的→shorten vt. 缩短;减少 vi. 缩短;变短 365. ________ vt. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊→________ adj. 令人感到惊讶的→________ adj. 感到惊讶的→________ n. 惊讶;震惊 366. ________ adj. 文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的→________ n. 文学;文献;著作 367. ________ adv. 广阔地;广泛地→________ adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的;广博的 368. ________ adj. 杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→________ n. 例外 369. ________ vt. 采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养 vi. 领养,收养→________ adj. 被收养的;被采用的→________ n. 收养;采用 370. ________ n. 比较;对比→________ v. 比较,对比;与……类似;将……比作 371. ________ adv. 猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→________ adj. 暴力的;猛烈的→________ n. 暴力,暴行;狂热,激情 372. ________ vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→________ adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的→________ adj. 呆住的;冻结的;冷冻的;冻僵的 373. ________ vi. (bled, bled)失血,流血→________ n. 血,血液;血统→________ n. 流血;失血 374. ________ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→________ vt. 记住,背熟;记忆→________ n. 记性,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆 375. ________ vt. 使惊叹,使敬畏 n. 敬畏,惊叹→________ adj. 可怕的;惊人的→________ adj. 让人惊叹的;令人敬畏的→________ adv. 非常;极其 376. ________ adj. 紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的→________ vt. 敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望,冲动→________ n. 紧急;催促 377. ________ adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→________ adv. 难以置信地;非常地 378. ________ n. 生态,生态学→________ adj. 生态的,生态学的→________ n. 生态学家 379. ________ vt. 评估,评定;估算→________ n. 评定;评估 380. ________ n. 咨询,商讨;就诊→________ v. 咨询;请教;商量;查阅→________ n. 顾问,咨询师 381. ________ n. 分歧;分开,分隔→________ v. 分割;划分;分配 382. ________ n. 建筑师;设计师→________ n. 建筑学;建筑设计 383. ________ n. 操作人员,技工;接线员→________ v. 工作;运转;操作;动手术→operation n. 手术;运转 384. ________ n. 合作,协作;协助,配合→________ vi. 合作,配合 385. ________ vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断 vi. 打扰,插嘴→________ n. 打扰,插嘴 386. ________ n. 保护;保持→________ vt. 保护;保存 387. ________ n. 自然保护区;储备 vt. 预订;预留;保留→________ n. 预约,预订;保留 388. ________ vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定→________ n. 分配;任务 389. ________ n. 毛织物;羊毛→________ (AmE woolen) adj. 毛纺的;羊毛的 390. ________ n. 扩展,扩大,膨胀→________ v. 扩展,扩大,增加 391. ________ n. 约定,约会;任命,委托;职务→________ vt. 约会;任命→________ adj. 指定的;约定的 392. ________ adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→________ vi. 依靠;依赖 393. ________ adj. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的 n. 无辜者,单纯的人→________ n. 天真;清白 394. ________ adj. 合法的;法律的→________ adj. 不合法的;违法的→________ adv. 法律上,合法地→________ adv. 违法地,非法地 395. ________ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→________ adj. 社会的;社交的→________ n. 社会→________ n. 社会主义 396. ________ n. 摄影师,拍照者→________ n. 摄影;摄影术 397. ________ adj. 感到内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的→________ n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪 398. ________ adj. 惭愧,羞愧,尴尬→________ n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧→________ adj. 可耻的,丢脸的 399. ________ adj. 失望的,沮丧的→________ vt. 使失望,使沮丧→________ adj. 令人失望的→________ n. 失望,沮丧 400. ________ n. 宽恕,仁慈→________ adj. 仁慈的 401. ________ n. 指导;导航→________ vt. 带领;引导 n. 向导 402. ________ adj. 灰心的→________ adj. 使人灰心的,使人泄气的→________ vt. 阻止,使气馁→________ n. 泄气,灰心 403. ________ vi. (对……)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应→________ n. 反应;回应 404. ________ adj. 足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的→________ n. 能力;胜任;本领 405. ________ vt. 满足需要;相配,合身 n. 套装,西装,西服→________ adj. 适合的;适宜的 406. ________ vi. & vt. 谈判;商定,达成(协议)→________ n. 谈判;磋商 407. ________ vt. 折叠,对折;包,裹 n. 褶,褶层,折叠部分→________ vt. 打开;呈现 408. ________ vt. & vi. 赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)→________ n. 赞成;认可;批准→________ n. 不赞成;反对 409. ________ n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物→________ vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 410. ________ adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的→________ adj. 令人尴尬的→________ vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使困惑;使为难→________ n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据 411. ________ n. 计划,意图→________ vt. 计划;打算 412. ________ vt. & vi. 表现得体,有礼貌;表现→________ n. 行为;举止;习性 413. ________ vt. 忍受,容忍;容许,允许;能经受→________ n. 容忍;忍受→________ adj. 宽容的;容忍的 414. ________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的,熟练的→________ adv. 流利地;流畅地→________ n. 流利;流畅 415. ________ vt. 反对,抵制;与……对垒→________ adj. 反对的;对立的→________ n. 反对,反抗 416. ________ vt. 拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异→________ n. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西 417. ________ adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的→________ n. 悲观,悲观情绪;厌世主义 418. ________ n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好→________ vi. & vt. 趋向;易于;照顾 419. ________ vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入 n. 差错;纸条;滑跤→________ adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的 420. ________ n. 顾问;会诊医师→________ vt. 查阅;请教 vt. & vi. 商议,商量 421. ________ vt. 操作,使运行 vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业→________ n. 操作;运转;手术→________ n. 操作人员,接线员 422. ________ adj. 商业的,贸易的→________ adv. 商业上→________ n. 商业;贸易 423. ________ n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→________ vt. & vi. (使)具有资格,(使)合格→________ adj. 有资格的,胜任的 424. ________ n. 申请人→apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用,应用→________ n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用 425. ________ adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的→________ n. 优先,优先权;重点 426. ________ adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的→________ adj. 令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的→________ v. 使恢复精力;使想起 427. ________ adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的→________ n. 无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁 428. ________ adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→________ n. 关联,相关性→________ adv. 相关地→irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的 429. ________ adj. 真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的→________ adv. 真切地,真诚地 430. ________ n. 构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术→________ v. 构成;使镇静;创作;撰写→________ n. 作曲家 431. ________ n. 教育工作者;教育(学)家→________ vt. 教育→________ adj. 受过教育的;有教养的→________ n. 教育 432. ________ vt. & vi. 询问,打听→________ n. 调查;询问,打听 433. ________ n. 理解力,领悟能力;理解练习→________ vt. 理解,领悟,懂得 434. ________ vt. & vi. 批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价→________ n. 批判;指责,评论 435. ________ n. 假定,假设→________ v. 假定,假设, 认为 436. ________ n. 侵占,占领期;使用;工作,职业;消遣→________ vt. 占领;占用(时间、空间等)→________ adj. 使用中;忙于;被占领的 437. ________ n. 娱乐,消遣→________ adj. 消遣的;娱乐的 438. ________ adv. 紧紧地,牢固地 adj. 牢固的;严格的,密集的;亲密的→________ v. (使)变紧,加强→________ adv. 紧紧地,牢固地 439. ________ n. 提到;参考;推荐信→________ v. 查阅;参考,谈到 440. ________ n. 幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出→________ v. 颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现 441. ________ n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸→________ v. 扩大,扩展,延伸 巩固提升 单句语法填空 1. With ________ technology, we can book tickets in ________ via the Internet. (advance) 2. To our ________, he didn’t feel ________ at the ________ result of the exam. (amaze) 3. We all know the importance of a ________ lifestyle, but sometimes it is difficult to keep the ________. (balance) 4. He ________ himself with the most ________ task, and amazingly he finished it perfectly. (challenge) 5. They hold the belief that everyone is born ________ and should be treated ________. After all, ________ is one of the basic human rights. (equal) 6. As one of the most famous tourist ________, the West Lake ________ millions of visitors by its ________ scenery. (attract) 7. He ________ changing the deadline of the project, but his ________ was refused by his boss. (propose) 8. The little girl was ________ at the ________ snake lying in the tree. (alarm) 9. He ________ a large amount of money to the project. In other words, he made great ________ to the success of the project. (contribute) 10. He went to the big city to try his ________ and ________, he got a high-paid job one month later. (fortune) 11. Facing such a ________ task, all the employees were extremely ________. (stress) 12. The boss was too ________ to hold back his ________, and he shouted at his employees ________. (angry) 13. My brother was too ________ about the coming examination, so we arranged a picnic to relieve his ________. (anxious) 14. Parents tend to be ________ about everything ________ their children, showing great ________ for their mental health. (concern) 15. She had never ________ with others, but this time she was so angry that she had a violent ________ with her husband about their son’s education. (argue) 16. It was his great ________ that drove him to open the box ________. (eager) 17. They required to receive quick ________ but no one ________ to them. (response) 18. During the festival, the ________ department should take responsibility to make people feel ________. (secure) 19. Many ________ intend to go abroad for further study after ________, because of the high employment pressure. (graduate) 20. The ________ amazing ________ shocked us so much that we requested that he ________ it again. (perform) 21. A bomb ________ in the city centre and the ________ was heard miles away. (explode) 22. ________ from his unwilling expression, the ________ didn’t believe the witness’ ________. (judge) 23. It is ________ of you ________ his advice and you will be responsible for your ________. (ignore) 24. You should ________ to your father for your rudeness. That’s to say, you owe your father an ________. (apologize) 25. The naughty boy ________ badly in class and he should apologize to his teacher for his rude ________. (behave) 26. He ________ to pass the exam. In my opinion, it was his carelessness that caused his ________. (fail) 27. Whenever I felt upset, my best friend would come to ________ me, which made me feel ________, safe and a sense of belonging. (comfort) 28. As soon as we saw the works in the gallery, we showed our heartfelt ________ to the artists for their ________ skills. (admire) 29. It is well ________ that the city has changed beyond ________ with the development of its economy. (recognize) 30. Learning that many people ________ in the earthquake, we are ________ to donate some money for the families of the ________. (die) 31. The doctor says the medicine is ________ and it will come into ________ soon. (effect) 32. Food gives us necessary nutrition and ________ and exercise makes us strong and ________. (energy) 33. All people are ________ about the issues ________ medical and educational reforms. (concern) 34. She was ________ by the ________ scene, which was really a ________ for girls like her. (frighten) 35. They were urged to take ________ measures to bring the housing price down ________ the new president came to power. (immediate) 36. Linda is a ________ young girl who has an eye for ________. (fashion) 37. The ________ of my hometown is beyond expression, whose ________ scenery attracts millions of visitors each year. (beauty) 38. Not only does the activity build up their ________ and make them ________, but also it ________ their relationship. (strong) 39. Jane is a ________ girl because she does well in all her subjects and has a ________ for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent) 40. I believe you are bound to ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, and it will give you a wonderful sense of ________. (achieve) 41. Continue to do this ________, and through ________ occupancy of your mind, you will experience the joy of the answered prayer. (frequent) 42. He ________ his lessons day and night. He was sure to pass the exam due to his enough preparation and ________. (revise) 43. I have a ________ for science fiction while my deskmate ________ abstract oil paintings. (prefer) 44. People watched in ________ as the plane crashed to the ground. They hadn’t seen such a ________ scene before. (horror) 45. Don’t forget to check that your ________ is actually ________ to the e-mail. (attach) 46. The headmaster wrote a letter to ________ her on her good performance and the exciting ________ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 47. It is generally ________ that stress is caused by too much work. I believe it’s not a false ________. (assume) 48. The storm ________ to hit our city, and we will observe the ________ of it closely. (tend) 49. To keep ________, he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of ________. (energy) 50. There was an accident in which the driver received serious ________, but she was only ________ slightly. (injury) 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 (湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语)In the hustle and bustle of modern life — where people often chase extreme success, argue over opposing views, ____1____ struggle with work-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdom called the “Doctrine of the Mean” (Zhongyong) offers a precious guide. ____2____(originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes “moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects of life. Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or “doing nothing,” the Confucian “Zhongyong” ____3____(refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right way. It was first ____4____(systematic) clarified in the Confucian classic The Doctrine of the Mean, ____5____ states: “The mean is the highest virtue. ” For Confucians, the “mean” is not a compromise between two extremes, but a harmonious integration of different elements. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety ____6____ global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless ____7____(solve); seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. It reminds us that the most sustainable happiness does not come from extreme success or endless desire, but from a balanced life; the ____8____(stable) relationships do not come from blind agreement or constant conflict, but from mutual respect and compromise; the most prosperous society does not come from one-sided development or rigid rules, but from the harmonious coexistence of different elements. The “Doctrine of the Mean” is more than just an ancient Confucian concept — it’s a living wisdom that connects traditional Chinese culture to modern life. It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and ____9____ (balance) in an extreme world. In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern society lies in its ability to help us find peace within ____10____(we), build harmonious relationships, and create a better world for everyone. Passage 2 (2026河北NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试)From conference passes to water bottles and shopping bags, such everyday items at the 5th International New Materials Industry Conference held recently in Bengbu, east China’s Anhui Province, were made from an ____1____(innovate) material — polylactic acid (PLA). PLA, a biodegradable polymer(聚合物) made from renewable materials like corn and straw, is becoming a green and sustainable alternative ____2____ traditional plastics. “PLA is a low-carbon and environmentally friendly material that holds the potential ____3____(replace) traditional plastics and reduce dependence on fossil fuels,” said Chen Liping, executive general manager of BBCA Group. Widely used in packaging, medical applications ____4____ many other fields, this material is helping to shape ____5____ more sustainable future. PLA-based biodegradable dishes ____6____(use) both at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, Chen revealed. Themed “New Technology, New Materials, New Future,” and ____7____(attract) about 400 representatives from home and abroad, the four-day conference showcased a range of cutting-edge materials and highlighted the remarkable growth of China’s new materials industry. A report ____8____(release) at the conference by CCID Consulting showed that China’s new materials industry had reached a scale of 8. 7 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 13. 8 percent. ____9____(notable), the frontier materials industry rose 26. 6 percent year on year to 329. 2 billion yuan and is expected to exceed(超过) 500 billion yuan in 2026. “As China advances new industrialization, the new materials industry is set to enter a golden period of ____10____(expand),” said Li Ke, vice president of CCID Consulting. Passage 3 (宁德市三校2025-2026学年第一学期高三1月联考)In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national activity. Now, tea lovers there can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of the tea can ___1___(guarantee) by Chinese green solutions. “We are currently taking action ___2___(introduce) eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas. So far, a number of tea gardens in Sri Lanka ___3___(adopt) our methods,” said Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University. Guizhou University has a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea, ___4___ aims to deal with issues like high residues of pesticides(农药残留) in tea planting. Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea-producing countries, so they have a ___5___(share) demand for green pest control technologies in tea planting. This cooperation has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka. As one of the world’s top five tea-producing countries, Sri Lanka meets about 11% of the global tea demand. ___6___(it) high-altitude tea-growing regions are very similar ___7___ the tea-growing areas in Guizhou, making Chinese green solutions___8___(high) adaptable. Through effective measures, ___9___ laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also increased the yield. Currently, the partnership has also extended to education, with Sri Lankan students ___10___(study) plant protection at Guizhou University, ensuring long-term cooperation in sustainable tea production. Passage 4 (2026届安徽部分学校高三英语试题)In an era dominated by steel, concrete, and rapid digital fabrication, the ancient Chinese woodworking technique of mortise-tenon joinery stands as a testament to a different kind of ingenuity. ____1____(depend) not on a single nail or drop of glue, this system relies on precisely carved interlocking projections (tenons) and cavities (mortises) to create structures of remarkable strength, flexibility, and beauty. For centuries, it was the cornerstone of Chinese architecture, ____2____(evident) in everything from humble folk houses to the magnificent halls of the Forbidden City. The craft’s decline in modern construction is understandable. It is time-consuming, demands exceptionally high skill, and seems at odds with contemporary needs for speed and cost-efficiency. However, a revival ____3____(be) underway, driven not by nostalgia but by a reevaluation of its unique virtues. Architects and designers are rediscovering that mortise-tenon joints offer solutions to problems modern materials sometimes ____4____(create). For instance, the joints allow for natural expansion and contraction of wood due to humidity, ____5____ reduces stress and cracking. They also enable buildings to be disassembled and reassembled, a principle of sustainability that is highly ____6____(value) today. Perhaps the most profound relevance of this ancient craft lies in the philosophy it embodies. Each joint requires meticulous planning, patience, and a deep understanding of the material’s properties. It is a dialogue between the artisan and the wood. In a world of disposable products and rapid consumption, the mortise-tenon joint stands for permanence, care, and a connection to heritage. ____7____(learn) and preserving this craft is more than an archival exercise; it is about keeping alive a mindset — one ____8____ values harmony over domination, resilience over rigidity, and the long-term over the immediate. As one master craftsman ____9____(quote) as saying, “The wood has its own wisdom. Our job is not to force it, but to collaborate with it so that the joint becomes ____10____ it was meant to be. ” Passage 5 (2026年元月安徽六校联考高三素质检测考试) Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising ____1____(familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, ____2____ I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood ____3____(share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion ____4____ China many years ago. Its ____5____(wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____6____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally ____7____(celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I ____8____(frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, ____9____(bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly ____10____ cross-cultural work of art. 第20页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单10 教材核心词汇派生词清单(背诵版) 必识核心词汇派生词 1. potential n. 潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能的→potentially adv. 潜在地,可能地 2. challenge n. & vt. 挑战;质疑→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 3. advance n. 进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi. 发展,进步→advanced adj. 先进的;高级的 4. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazement n. 惊讶 5. confidence n. 信心,信任;把握→confident adj. 自信的 6. equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equality n. 平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地 7. balance vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的 8. improve vt. & vi. 改进,改善→improvement n. 改进 9. responsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibility n. 责任 10. independent adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的→independence n. 独立 11. detail n. 细节;具体情况→detailed adj. 详细的 12. base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部→basis n. 基础;原因;基准→basic adj. 基础的 13. proposal n. 提议,建议,动议→propose vt. 提议 14. professional adj. 职业的,专业的 n. 专门人员,专业人士→profession n. 职业,专业→professor n. 教授,讲师 15. alarm n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj. 惊恐的→alarming adj. 使人惊恐的 16. contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献→contributor n. 捐献者;投稿人 17. fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 运气;命运 18. option n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj. 可选择的 19. attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 20. argument n. 争吵,争论;论点→argue vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证 21. tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→tense adj. 紧张的 22. anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦急地→anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 23. anger n. 怒气,怒火→angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 24. mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 25. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的→regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地 26. concern n. 担心,忧虑;关心 vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧→concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concerning prep. 关于;涉及 27. normal adj. 正常的,一般的 n. 常态,通常标准→normally adv. 通常;正常地→abnormal adj. 不正常的,异常的;畸形的 28. stress n. 精神压力,紧张;强调 vt. 强调,着重→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的→stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的 29. design vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术→designer n. 设计师 30. performance n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→perform vt. & vi. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员 31. press vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→pressure n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促 32. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv. 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望 33. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt. 获得,得到;保卫→security n. 安全 34. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 35. volunteer vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 志愿的 36. response n. 回复;反应,响应→respond vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应 37. original adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件,原稿→origin n. 起源→originally adv. 最初 38. recover vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态 vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recovery n. 恢复 39. judge vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断 40. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪→apology n. 道歉 41. behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止,态度→behave vi. 举止;表现 42. frank adj. 坦率的,直率的→frankly adv. 坦率地 43. ignore vt. 忽视,对……不予理会→ignorant adj. 无知的→ignorance n. 无知 44. suffer vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt. 遭受,蒙受→suffering n. 痛苦,苦难→sufferer n. 患者,受难者 45. explode vi. 爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发 vt. 使爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸;爆发 46. respect vt. 尊重,尊敬 n. 尊敬,敬意;重视;方面→respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊重的→respectable adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的 47. efficient adj. 效率高的,有功效的→efficiency n. 效率;效能 48. reflection n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect v. 反思;反射 49. benefit n. 优势,益处,成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的 50. comfort vt. 宽慰,抚慰 n. 舒服;安慰→comfortable adj. 舒服的 51. failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→fail vi. & vt. 失败;不及格 52. recognize vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→recognition n. 认出;认可;承认 53. death n. 死,死亡;死亡状态→dead adj. 死的→die vi. 死亡 54. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩;欣赏 55. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n. 集中;专注 56. extreme adj. 极端的;严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv. 极端地 57. concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concern vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧n. 担心,忧虑;关心→concerning prep. 关于 58. effect n. 效果,作用;影响→effective adj. 有效的;生效的 59. energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n. 精力;活力;能量 60. frightened adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使恐惧 61. contribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→contributor n. 捐赠者;投稿人 62. memory n. 记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize vt. 记忆,记住 63. treatment n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理→treat vt. 治疗;对待;处理 64. addition n. 增加,添加;加法→add vt. 增加;添加;补充说→additional adj. 附加的,添加的 65. beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautify vt. 美化;使更美丽 66. fashion n. 时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的;流行的 67. strength n. 优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen vt. & vi. 巩固,加强→strong adj. 强壮的 68. talent n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj. 有才能的 69. achievement n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成→achieve vt. 完成,达到 70. horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→horrible adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的 71. romance n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→romantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的 72. actually adv. 实际上,事实上→actual adj. 真实的;实际的 73. brief adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的→briefly adv. 简洁地,简单地 74. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的→familiariz(s)e v. (使)熟悉,了解,通晓→familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓,认识 75. attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→attachment n. 附件;附属物;依恋→attached adj. 依恋的,爱慕的;附属的 76. frequently adv. 频繁地,经常→frequent adj. 频繁的,经常的 v. 常去,常到(某处)→frequency n. 频率,频繁 77. enable vt. 使能够,使可行→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力 78. prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 79. creative adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→create v. 创造;创作;产生→creation n. 创造;创建;作品→creator n. 创造者,创作者;造物主 80. revise vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习→revision n. 复习 81. historian n. 史学工作者,历史学家→history n. 历史→historical adj. 有关历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的 82. ensure vt. 保证,确保→assure v. 向……保证,使确信 83. perform vt. 做,履行;表演 vi. 工作,运转;表演→performance n. 表演;表现;执行;性能→performer n. 演员;表演者 84. location n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点→locate v. 把……安置在;确定……的位置 85. adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应→adaptation n. 改编本;适应→adaptable adj. 可改编的;能适应的 86. classic n. 经典作品,名著 adj. 经典的;古典的→classical adj. 古典的;经典的 87. solution n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案→solve v. 解决;处理 88. system n. 系统;制度,体制→systematic adj. 系统化的,有条理的→systematically adv. 有条理地 89. cure n. 药物,疗法;治疗 vt. 治好→curable adj. 可以治愈的→incurable adj. 不能治愈的 90. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;通常 91. recommend vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→recommendation n. 推荐;建议;介绍信 92. personality n. 性格,个性;气质→personal adj. 个人的;人际的;个性的→personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自 93. major adj. 主要的,重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数→(反)minority n. 少数;少数民族 94. congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺→congratulate vt. 祝贺 95. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→assumption n. 假定;设想 96. tend vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→tendency n. 趋势;倾向;偏好 97. energy n. 能,能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 98. injury n. 伤害,损伤→injure vt. 伤害,损伤→injured adj. 受伤的 99. equipment n. 配备,装备;设备→equip v. 配备;装备 100. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏,没有,不足,短缺 n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺→lacking adj. 没有的;缺乏的;不足的 101. announce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知→announcement n. 宣布,宣告;通知→announcer n. 播音员;宣告者 102. hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的 103. admit vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→admission n. 允许进入;承认;入场费 104. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj. 受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 105. explore vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察→exploration n. 探险;探索,探究→explorer n. 探险者 106. satisfaction n. 满意;满足,达到→satisfy vt. 满足;使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满足的;(感到)满意的 107. exist vi. 存在;生活,生存→existence n. 生存;存在→existing adj. 目前的,现有的 108. breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸;呼出→breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 109. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→decoration n. 装饰;装修;装饰品 110. formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→informal adj. 非正式的,不正规的→formally adv. 正式地;按传统 111. tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv. 传统上 112. impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→impress v. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 113. entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权→enter v. 进入→entry n. 进入 114. occasion n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会→occasional adj. 偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时 115. hunt vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→hunter n. 猎人 116. promote vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→promotion n. 促进,推动;促销;晋升 117. observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→observation n. 观察;监视→observer n. 观察者;观测者 118. previous adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的→previously adv. 先前地;早先 119. select vt. 选择,挑选→selection n. 选择,挑选 120. settle vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→settler n. 移居者;殖民者→settlement n. 解决;定居点 121. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的,实用的→convenience n. 方便,便利;便利设施 122. represent vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 有代表性的;典型的 123. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地 124. devote vt. 致力于;献身→devoted adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n. 奉献;挚爱;忠诚 125. appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁,恳求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的 126. determine vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心→determined adj. 坚定的;下定决心的→determination n. 决心;决定 127. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→significance n. 意义;重要性→significantly adv. 显著地;意味深长地 128. description n. 描述,形容,说明→describe vt. 描写;形容;描绘 129. reflect vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflection n. 反映;思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像 130. permanence n. 永久,持久性→permanent adj. 永久的 131. summary n. 总结,概括,概要→summaris(z)e v. 总结,概括;概述 132. particular adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularly adv. 特别,尤其 133. collection n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→collect vt. 收集;募捐→collector n. 收集者;收藏家 134. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→transportation n. 运输;交通工具,运输工具 135. generosity n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 136. poetry n. 诗集,诗歌→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗;韵文 137. extremely adv. 极其,非常,极端→extreme adj. 极其的;极端的 n. 极端;极限 138. attempt vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj. 未遂的,企图的 139. accomplish vt. 完成→accomplishment n. 成就;成绩;完成→accomplished adj. 技艺高超的,熟练的 140. confused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt. 使困惑/迷惑不解→confusion n. 困惑;混淆 141. harm n. & vt. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 142. length n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→long adj. 长的→lengthen v. 加长 143. variety n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v. 变化→various adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的 144. survive vi. 生存,存活 vt. 幸存,幸免于难→survival n. 幸存;生还→survivor n. 幸存者 145. disappear vi. 不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n. 消失→appear vi. 出现 146. agriculture n. 农业,农学→agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 147. extinction n. 灭绝,绝种→extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的 148. global adj. 全球的;全面的→globe n. 球体;地球 149. application n. 应用,运用;申请→apply v. 应用;申请;涂;有关;运用→applicant n. 申请人 150. organization n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt. 组织→organizer n. 组织者→organized adj. 有组织的;有条理的 151. absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的 152. entirely adv. 完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj. 完全的 153. defence (AmE defense)n. 辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt. 保护;防御;辩白→defensive adj. 防御性的;自我保护的 154. economic adj. 经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economical adj. 节约的;经济的→economy n. 经济→economist n. 经济学家→economics n. 经济学 155. poison vt. 污染;毒死,毒害 n. 毒物,毒药→poisonous adj. 有毒的 156. chemical n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家 157. consequence n. 结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj. 随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此;结果 158. further adj. 更多的,更进一步的 adv. 较远,更远;进一步 vt. 促进,增进→far adj. & adv. 远的(地)→farther adj. & adv. 更远的/地→furthest/farthest adj. & adv. 最远的/地 159. injure vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害→injury n. 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的 160. reaction n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→react vi. 反应 161. relief n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt. 减轻;缓和 162. destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的→destruct v. 破坏→destruction n. 破坏 163. inform vt. 了解,熟悉;通知→information n. 信息→informed adj. 有学问的;有见识的 164. shock n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊;使气愤→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 165. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕 n. 恐慌;惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的 166. power n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→powerful adj. 强有力的;强大的;有权势的→powerless adj. 无力的;无能的 167. donate vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donation n. 捐赠 168. curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的→curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地 169. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n. 爆发 170. unbearable adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的→bearable adj. 可以忍受的→bear vt. 忍受 171. distance n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的 172. sharp adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→sharply adv. 急剧地;锋利地→sharpen vt. 使锋利 173. retire vi. & vt. 退休,退职;退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n. 退休 174. comic n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的→comedy n. 喜剧→comedian n. 喜剧演员;滑稽演员 175. obviously adv. 显然,明显地→obvious adj. 明显的 176. access n. 机会,权利;入径,通道 vt. 到达,进入;使用→accessible adj. 可使用的;可接近的;可到达的 177. majority n. 大部分,大多数;多数票→major adj. 主要的;重要的 n. 主修课程;专业课 vi. 主修 178. commerce n. 商务,商业,贸易→commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的→commercially adv. 商业上,贸易上 179. deliver vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→delivery n. 递送;交付;分娩 180. arrangement n. 安排;布置;约定;排列→arrange v. 安排,筹备;布置 181. establish vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→establishment n. 建立;设立 182. instant adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的 n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→instantly adv. 立即 conj. 一……就…… 183. aware adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→awareness n. 意识;认识 184. technical adj. 技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→technically adv. 技术上地→technique n. 技术;工艺;技巧 185. entertainment n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→entertain v. 使快乐;招待,款待→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 186. addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj. 上瘾的→addictive adj. 使人成瘾的→addiction n. 成瘾;着迷;嗜好 187. journal n. 日记;报纸,杂志→journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者 188. appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢→appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;理解 189. survival n. 生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→survive vi. & vt. 生存;幸存,幸免于难→survivor n. 幸存者 190. broad adj. 广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的→broadly adv. 广泛地→broaden vt. 变宽,扩大……的范围 191. intend vi. & vt. 想要,计划;意指→intention n. 目的;意图;打算 192. limited adj. 有限的→limit n. & vt. 限制→limitation n. 限制;局限;极限 193. container n. 容器;集装箱,货柜→contain vt. 包含 194. beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的→benefit n. 益处 vt. 对……有益处 vi. 得益于 195. illustrate vt. 说明,解释;加插图于→illustration n. 图解,图示 196. surround vt. 围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境 197. indicate vt. 表明;暗示;提及;指出→indication n. 表明;暗示 198. accident n. 意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇→accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的 199. intelligent adj. 有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n. 才智 200. favour(AmE favor) vt. 较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n. 帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞同的,支持的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的 201. politician n. 政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→politics n. 政治(学)→political adj. 政治的 202. involve vt. 包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→involved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂的 203. scientific adj. 科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家 204. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n. 品行,道德;寓意→immoral adj. 不道德的 204. apply vt. & vi. 应用;申请;涂;有关→application n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用→applicant n. 申请人 205. ignorance n. 无知→ignorant adj. 不了解的,无知的;无礼的→ignore vt. 忽视;不理睬 206. freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的;免费的→freely adv. 自由地 207. permit vt. & vi. 允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n. 许可证→permission n. 允许,许可 208. responsibility n. 责任,负责;职责,义务→responsible adj. 负责的 209. nationality n. 国籍;民族→national adj. 国家的;全国的;民族的→nation n. 国家;民族 210. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻;已婚状态→marry v. 结婚 211. combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt. & vi. (使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做,合并 212. greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地→greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→greed n. 贪婪 213. gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的 214. association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate v. 联想,联系;(使)关联;交往 215. vary vi. 相异,不同;(根据情况)变化,变更 vt. 变更,改变→various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的→variety n. 多样;种类;多样化 216. relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰 217. security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj. 安全的 vt. 获得;保护;使安全 218. impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n. 印象;效果→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 219. adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 220. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n. 雾 221. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n. 扩大;扩张;扩充 222. appropriate adj. 合适的→appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地 223. consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n. 消费者;顾客→consumption n. 消费,消耗量;吃,喝 224. innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate v. 创新;改革;革新 225. mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix v. (使)混合,(使)结合→mixed adj. 复杂的;混合的 226. compose vt. & vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→composer n. 作曲家,作曲者 227. transform vi. & vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transformation n. 转化;转换;变形 228. adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应→adapt vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的,能适应的 229. defend vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n. 防御;防卫;保护 230. greet vt. 问候,欢迎,招呼→greeting n. 问候,招呼;(pl. )祝词;贺词 231. suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→suit v. 对……合适;合身;适合;使适宜 n. 套装,西装 232. distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n. 距离;远方 233. breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量;迹象→breathe vi. 呼吸 234. expectation n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→expect vt. 预期;预料;期待;指望 vi. 认为;料想 235. enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情 236. gifted adj. 有才华的,有天赋的→gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品 237. prediction n. 预言,预测→predict v. 预言,预知;断言 238. depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj. 沮丧的;萧条的→depression n. 抑郁(症);消沉;萧条(期) 239. possess vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n. 拥有;(pl. )财产;财物 240. liberation n. 解放,摆脱→liberate vt. 解放,使自由,摆脱 241. oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的→opposition n. 反对;对立 242. employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 雇用;就业→unemployment n. 失业;失业率 243. arrange vt. & vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备→arrangement n. 布置;整理;筹备;安排 244. ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n. 野心,雄心;抱负 245. inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt. 检查;视察;审视 246. expose vt. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿;使遭受;使接触→exposure n. 暴露;揭露;接触→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的 247. political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→politics n. 政治学→politician n. 政客 248. exhibition n. 展览,展出→exhibit v. 展览,展出 n. 展览品,陈列品 249. frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freeze v. 将……冷冻,冻僵→freezing adj. 严寒的,冰冻的 250. imply vt. 含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→implication n. 含义;暗示;影响 251. patience n. 耐心,忍耐力→patient adj. 忍耐的,耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地 252. constant adj. 持续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地;始终,一直 253. logical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→logically adv. 逻辑上;符合逻辑地 254. reality n. 事实,实际经历;现实,实际情况→real adj. 真正的;确实的;真实存在的→really adv. 真正地;实际上 255. novelist n. 小说家→novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 256. stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地 257. tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的→tolerate vt. 容忍→tolerance n. 容忍 258. distinguish vt. & vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的 259. representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt. 代表;描绘 260. fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj. 迷人的,吸引人的 261. critical adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→critic n. 批评家;评论家;评论员→critically adv. 批判性地→criticism n. 批评,指责→criticize vt. 批评,批判 262. extend vi. & vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→extension n. 扩展;延长→extensive adj. 广泛的;广阔的 263. construction n. 建筑,建造;建造物→construct vt. 建设;修建 264. automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地 265. investigate vt. & vi. 侦查,调查;研究→investigation n. 调查;研究 266. journalist n. 新闻记者,新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作 267. contradict vt. 相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→contradiction n. 矛盾 268. factual adj. 事实的,真实的→factually adv. 真实地→fact n. 事实 269. differ vi. 相异;意见相左→different adj. 不同的→differently adv. 不同地→difference n. 不同之处 270. conclusion n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订;达成→conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出 271. accurate adj. 正确无误的;精确的→accurately adv. 精确地;准确地→accuracy n. 准确(性);精确(程度) 272. committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费→commit v. 犯(罪);承诺,忠于(某人) 273. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 274. profession n. 行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员 275. advertising n. 广告活动,广告业→advertisement n. 广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→advertise vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertiser n. 广告商 276. persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰→persuade vt. 说服;使信服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 277. psychology n. 心理,心理特征;心理学→psychological adj. 心理的;精神上的;心理学的→psychologically adv. 心理上地;心理学地 278. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦→amusing adj. 有趣的;好笑的→amused adj. 觉得好笑的 279. participate vi. 参与,参加→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者 280. compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→competition n. 竞争;比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n. 竞争者 281. diverse adj. 多种多样的,不同的→diversity n. 多样性;多种多样 282. motivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivation n. 动力;诱因;干劲 283. demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→demonstration n. 表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威 284. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌 285. election n. 选举,推选;当选→elect vt. 选举;推选 286. faith n. 信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv. 忠实地 287. ambition n. 追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的 288. limit n. 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n. 范围;限制 289. opponent n. 对手,竞争者;反对者→opposing adj. 对抗的;相反的→opposed adj. 强烈反对的;截然不同的 290. unselfish adj. 无私的,忘我的→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n. 自私自利→selfless adj. 无私的→selflessness n. 无私,忘我 291. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨,投诉→complaint n. 不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉 292. cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n. 残忍;残酷→cruelly adv. 残酷地;残忍地 293. chemist n. 药剂师,药商;化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的 294. specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事),专攻→special adj. 特殊的;特别的 n. 特别活动(或节目等);特制产品;特价 295. affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→affection n. 喜爱;钟爱→effect n. 作用;影响 296. identify vt. 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份→identity n. 身份;本身 297. relate vi. & vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→related adj. 有关系的;有关联的→relation n. 关系→relationship n. 关系 298. abnormal adj. 反常的,畸形的→normal adj. 正常的,标准的 299. restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→restriction n. 限制,约束→restricted adj. 受限制的 300. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令 301. resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗→resist v. 抵抗;抗拒→resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的 302. equip vt. 配备;使有能力→equipment n. 设备 303. grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude n. 感谢;感激 304. disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷,障碍 305. disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱→disturbing adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 感到不安的 306. adjust vt. & vi. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→adjustment n. 调整;调节→adjustable adj. 可调节的 307. evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证 vt. 证明,表明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地,显而易见 308. examine vt. 检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问→examination n. 考试;检查 309. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的→anxiously adv. 焦急地;担忧地 310. alcohol n. 酒精,酒→alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的 n. 酒鬼;嗜酒如命者 311. infection n. 传染,感染→infected adj. 被感染的→infectious adj. 传染的;易传染的 312. finance n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的;金融的;资金的 313. threaten vt. 危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→threat n. 威胁,恐吓 314. commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的→commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献 315. crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的,犯法的 316. urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的→urgency n. 紧急;急迫 317. demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的 318. greedy adj. 贪心的,贪婪的→greed n. 贪婪,贪心 319. recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→recognize vt. 认出,识别;承认 320. distribution n. 分发,分送;分配,分布→distribute vt. 分配;散布;分发 321. predict vt. 预言,预告→prediction n. 预测;预言 322. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的→legal adj. 法律许可的,合法的→legally adv. 法律上,合法地→illegally adv. 违法地,非法地 323. conclude vt. & vi. 断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→conclusion n. 结论;推论 324. justified adj. 合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→justify vt. 证明……正当;替……辩护 325. engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 婚约;约会→engaged adj. 忙于,从事于 326. optimistic adj. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的→optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义 327. annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒的,生气的→annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼 328. globe n. 球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→global adj. 全球的;总体的;球形的 329. envy n. & vt. 羡慕,忌妒→envious adj. 羡慕的;嫉妒的 330. unfold vi. & vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→fold v. 折叠;对折(纸、织物等) 331. minority n. 少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→minor adj. 较小的;次要的→major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→majority n. 大多数 332. depth n. 最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→deep adj. 深的;深厚的→deeply adv. 极其;至深处;强烈地→deepen v. (使情感,感觉)加强,变强烈 333. accommodation n. 住处→accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳 334. surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的→surround vt. 包围;围绕→surroundings n. 环境 335. harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的 336. consumption n. 消耗,消耗量;消费→consume vt. 消耗;消费→consumer n. 消费者;顾客,客户 337. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿,(使)饿死→starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 338. departure n. 离开,起程→depart v. 离开;起程;背离 339. mud n. 泥,淤泥→muddy adj. 泥泞的,浑浊的 340. possession n. 私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possess vt. 具有,拥有;支配,控制 341. absence n. 缺乏,不存在;缺席→absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 342. occupy vt. 占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的→occupation n. 工作;职业;占领;居住;使用 343. evaluate vt. 评估,估计,评价→evaluation n. 评价;估价 344. exposure n. 面临,遭受;揭露;报道→expose vt. 使暴露;使显露;揭发;使(胶卷)曝光 345. visible adj. 看得见的;明显的→invisible adj. 看不见的→visibly adv. 易察觉地;明显地 346. permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的→permanence n. 永久性,持久性;永久 347. universe n. 宇宙,天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 348. origin n. 起源,起因;出身→original adj. 起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n. 原著;原作→originally adv. 原来,起初 349. frequency n. 发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地 350. motive n. 原因,动机,目的→motivate vt. 激励;激发 351. investment n. 投资;投入→invest v. 投资;投入 352. calculate vt. 计算,核算;预测→calculation n. 计算,运算;预测→calculator n. 计算器 353. coverage n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→cover n. 覆盖物;封面;掩护物 v. 覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括 354. assistant n. 助理;售货员;助教 adj. 助理的,副的→assist v. 帮助;援助→assistance n. 帮助;援助 355. dust n. 沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 356. convince vt. 使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的→convinced adj. 坚信的;确信的 357. strengthen vt. & vi. 加强,增强→strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力气;力量;强项 358. harmonious adj. 友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的→harmony n. 和谐;融洽 359. proof n. 证据,证明→prove vt. 证明;检验;显示 linking v. 证明是 360. acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认;确认;感谢 361. influential adj. 有很大影响力的,有支配力的→influence n. 影响(力);有影响力的人或事 vt. 影响 362. financial adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的→finance n. 金融;财政 363. depart vi. & vt. 离开,起程→departure n. 离开,起程 364. shortage n. 不足,短缺→short adj. 短的;不足的;矮的,低的→shorten vt. 缩短;减少 vi. 缩短;变短 365. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶;震惊 366. literary adj. 文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的→literature n. 文学;文献;著作 367. extensively adv. 广阔地;广泛地→extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的;广博的 368. exceptional adj. 杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→exception n. 例外 369. adopt vt. 采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养 vi. 领养,收养→adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的→adoption n. 收养;采用 370. comparison n. 比较;对比→compare v. 比较,对比;与……类似;将……比作 371. violently adv. 猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的→violence n. 暴力,暴行;狂热,激情 372. freeze vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→freezing adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 呆住的;冻结的;冷冻的;冻僵的 373. bleed vi. (bled, bled)失血,流血→blood n. 血,血液;血统→bleeding n. 流血;失血 374. memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→memorize vt. 记住,背熟;记忆→memory n. 记性,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆 375. awe vt. 使惊叹,使敬畏 n. 敬畏,惊叹→awful adj. 可怕的;惊人的→awesome adj. 让人惊叹的;令人敬畏的→awfully adv. 非常;极其 376. urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的→urge vt. 敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望,冲动→urgency n. 紧急;催促 377. incredible adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地 378. ecology n. 生态,生态学→ecological adj. 生态的,生态学的→ecologist n. 生态学家 379. assess vt. 评估,评定;估算→assessment n. 评定;评估 380. consultation n. 咨询,商讨;就诊→consult v. 咨询;请教;商量;查阅→consultant n. 顾问,咨询师 381. division n. 分歧;分开,分隔→divide v. 分割;划分;分配 382. architect n. 建筑师;设计师→architecture n. 建筑学;建筑设计 383. operator n. 操作人员,技工;接线员→operate v. 工作;运转;操作;动手术→operation n. 手术;运转 384. cooperation n. 合作,协作;协助,配合→cooperate vi. 合作,配合 385. interrupt vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断 vi. 打扰,插嘴→interruption n. 打扰,插嘴 386. conservation n. 保护;保持→conserve vt. 保护;保存 387. reserve n. 自然保护区;储备 vt. 预订;预留;保留→reservation n. 预约,预订;保留 388. assign vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定→assignment n. 分配;任务 389. wool n. 毛织物;羊毛→woollen (AmE woolen) adj. 毛纺的;羊毛的 390. expansion n. 扩展,扩大,膨胀→expand v. 扩展,扩大,增加 391. appointment n. 约定,约会;任命,委托;职务→appoint vt. 约会;任命→appointed adj. 指定的;约定的 392. reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→rely vi. 依靠;依赖 393. innocent adj. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的 n. 无辜者,单纯的人→innocence n. 天真;清白 394. legal adj. 合法的;法律的→illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的→legally adv. 法律上,合法地→illegally adv. 违法地,非法地 395. socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→social adj. 社会的;社交的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义 396. photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者→photography n. 摄影;摄影术 397. guilty adj. 感到内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的→guilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪 398. ashamed adj. 惭愧,羞愧,尴尬→shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧→shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的 399. disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的→disappoint vt. 使失望,使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望,沮丧 400. mercy n. 宽恕,仁慈→merciful adj. 仁慈的 401. guidance n. 指导;导航→guide vt. 带领;引导 n. 向导 402. discouraged adj. 灰心的→discouraging adj. 使人灰心的,使人泄气的→discourage vt. 阻止,使气馁→discouragement n. 泄气,灰心 403. react vi. (对……)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应→reaction n. 反应;回应 404. competent adj. 足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的→competence n. 能力;胜任;本领 405. suit vt. 满足需要;相配,合身 n. 套装,西装,西服→suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 406. negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判;商定,达成(协议)→negotiation n. 谈判;磋商 407. fold vt. 折叠,对折;包,裹 n. 褶,褶层,折叠部分→unfold vt. 打开;呈现 408. approve vt. & vi. 赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)→approval n. 赞成;认可;批准→disapproval n. 不赞成;反对 409. preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物→prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 410. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使困惑;使为难→embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据 411. intention n. 计划,意图→intend vt. 计划;打算 412. behave vt. & vi. 表现得体,有礼貌;表现→behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性 413. tolerate vt. 忍受,容忍;容许,允许;能经受→tolerance n. 容忍;忍受→tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 414. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的,熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地→fluency n. 流利;流畅 415. oppose vt. 反对,抵制;与……对垒→opposed adj. 反对的;对立的→opposition n. 反对,反抗 416. reject vt. 拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异→rejection n. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西 417. pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的→pessimism n. 悲观,悲观情绪;厌世主义 418. tendency n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好→tend vi. & vt. 趋向;易于;照顾 419. slip vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入 n. 差错;纸条;滑跤→slippery adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的 420. consultant n. 顾问;会诊医师→consult vt. 查阅;请教 vt. & vi. 商议,商量 421. operate vt. 操作,使运行 vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业→operation n. 操作;运转;手术→operator n. 操作人员,接线员 422. commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的→commercially adv. 商业上→commerce n. 商业;贸易 423. qualification n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualify vt. & vi. (使)具有资格,(使)合格→qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的 424. applicant n. 申请人→apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用,应用→application n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用 425. prior adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的→priority n. 优先,优先权;重点 426. refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的→refresh v. 使恢复精力;使想起 427. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的→rudeness n. 无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁 428. relevant adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n. 关联,相关性→relevantly adv. 相关地→irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的 429. genuine adj. 真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的→genuinely adv. 真切地,真诚地 430. composition n. 构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术→compose v. 构成;使镇静;创作;撰写→composer n. 作曲家 431. educator n. 教育工作者;教育(学)家→educate vt. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的→education n. 教育 432. inquire vt. & vi. 询问,打听→inquiry n. 调查;询问,打听 433. comprehension n. 理解力,领悟能力;理解练习→comprehend vt. 理解,领悟,懂得 434. criticize vt. & vi. 批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价→criticism n. 批判;指责,评论 435. assumption n. 假定,假设→assume v. 假定,假设, 认为 436. occupation n. 侵占,占领期;使用;工作,职业;消遣→occupy vt. 占领;占用(时间、空间等)→occupied adj. 使用中;忙于;被占领的 437. recreation n. 娱乐,消遣→recreational adj. 消遣的;娱乐的 438. tight adv. 紧紧地,牢固地 adj. 牢固的;严格的,密集的;亲密的→tighten v. (使)变紧,加强→tightly adv. 紧紧地,牢固地 439. reference n. 提到;参考;推荐信→refer v. 查阅;参考,谈到 440. presentation n. 幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出→present v. 颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现 441. extension n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸→extend v. 扩大,扩展,延伸 巩固提升 单句语法填空 1. With advanced technology, we can book tickets in advance via the Internet. (advance) 2. To our amazement, he didn’t feel amazed at the amazing result of the exam. (amaze) 3. We all know the importance of a balanced lifestyle, but sometimes it is difficult to keep the balance. (balance) 4. He challenged himself with the most challenging task, and amazingly he finished it perfectly. (challenge) 5. They hold the belief that everyone is born equal and should be treated equally. After all, equality is one of the basic human rights. (equal) 6. As one of the most famous tourist attractions, the West Lake attracts millions of visitors by its attractive scenery. (attract) 7. He proposed changing the deadline of the project, but his proposal was refused by his boss. (propose) 8. The little girl was alarmed at the alarming snake lying in the tree. (alarm) 9. He contributed a large amount of money to the project. In other words, he made great contributions to the success of the project. (contribute) 10. He went to the big city to try his fortune and fortunately, he got a high-paid job one month later. (fortune) 11. Facing such a stressful task, all the employees were extremely stressed. (stress) 12. The boss was too angry to hold back his anger, and he shouted at his employees angrily. (angry) 13. My brother was too anxious about the coming examination, so we arranged a picnic to relieve his anxiety. (anxious) 14. Parents tend to be concerned about everything concerning their children, showing great concerns for their mental health. (concern) 15. She had never argued with others, but this time she was so angry that she had a violent argument with her husband about their son’s education. (argue) 16. It was his great eagerness that drove him to open the box eagerly. (eager) 17. They required to receive quick responses but no one responded to them. (response) 18. During the festival, the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure. (secure) 19. Many graduates intend to go abroad for further study after graduation, because of the high employment pressure. (graduate) 20. The performer’s amazing performance shocked us so much that we requested that he (should) perform it again. (perform) 21. A bomb exploded in the city centre and the explosion was heard miles away. (explode) 22. Judging from his unwilling expression, the judge didn’t believe the witness’ judg(e)ment. (judge) 23. It is ignorant of you to ignore his advice and you will be responsible for your ignorance. (ignore) 24. You should apologize to your father for your rudeness. That’s to say, you owe your father an apology. (apologize) 25. The naughty boy behaved badly in class and he should apologize to his teacher for his rude behavio(u)r. (behave) 26. He failed to pass the exam. In my opinion, it was his carelessness that caused his failure. (fail) 27. Whenever I felt upset, my best friend would come to comfort me, which made me feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging. (comfort) 28. As soon as we saw the works in the gallery, we showed our heartfelt admiration to the artists for their admirable skills. (admire) 29. It is well recognized that the city has changed beyond recognition with the development of its economy. (recognize) 30. Learning that many people died in the earthquake, we are dying to donate some money for the families of the dead. (die) 31. The doctor says the medicine is effective and it will come into effect soon. (effect) 32. Food gives us necessary nutrition and energy and exercise makes us strong and energetic. (energy) 33. All people are concerned about the issues concerning medical and educational reforms. (concern) 34. She was frightened by the frightening scene, which was really a fright for girls like her. (frighten) 35. They were urged to take immediate measures to bring the housing price down immediately the new president came to power. (immediate) 36. Linda is a fashionable young girl who has an eye for fashion. (fashion) 37. The beauty of my hometown is beyond expression, whose beautiful scenery attracts millions of visitors each year. (beauty) 38. Not only does the activity build up their strength and make them stronger, but also it strengthens their relationship. (strong) 39. Jane is a talented girl because she does well in all her subjects and has a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent) 40. I believe you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, and it will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve) 41. Continue to do this frequently, and through frequent occupancy of your mind, you will experience the joy of the answered prayer. (frequent) 42. He revised his lessons day and night. He was sure to pass the exam due to his enough preparation and revision. (revise) 43. I have a preference for science fiction while my deskmate prefers abstract oil paintings. (prefer) 44. People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. They hadn’t seen such a horrible scene before. (horror) 45. Don’t forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the e-mail. (attach) 46. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 47. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. I believe it’s not a false assumption. (assume) 48. The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely. (tend) 49. To keep energetic, he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of energy. (energy) 50. There was an accident in which the driver received serious injuries, but she was only injured slightly. (injury) 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 (湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语)In the hustle and bustle of modern life — where people often chase extreme success, argue over opposing views, ____1____ struggle with work-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdom called the “Doctrine of the Mean” (Zhongyong) offers a precious guide. ____2____(originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes “moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects of life. Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or “doing nothing,” the Confucian “Zhongyong” ____3____(refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right way. It was first ____4____(systematic) clarified in the Confucian classic The Doctrine of the Mean, ____5____ states: “The mean is the highest virtue. ” For Confucians, the “mean” is not a compromise between two extremes, but a harmonious integration of different elements. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety ____6____ global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless ____7____(solve); seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. It reminds us that the most sustainable happiness does not come from extreme success or endless desire, but from a balanced life; the ____8____(stable) relationships do not come from blind agreement or constant conflict, but from mutual respect and compromise; the most prosperous society does not come from one-sided development or rigid rules, but from the harmonious coexistence of different elements. The “Doctrine of the Mean” is more than just an ancient Confucian concept — it’s a living wisdom that connects traditional Chinese culture to modern life. It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and ____9____ (balance) in an extreme world. In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern society lies in its ability to help us find peace within ____10____(we), build harmonious relationships, and create a better world for everyone. 【答案】 1. or 2. Originating 3. refers 4. systematically 5. which 6. to 7. solution 8. most stable/stablest 9. to balance 10. ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儒家“中庸之道”的内涵及其在现代社会中的意义和价值。 1. 考查连词。句意:在现代生活的喧嚣中——人们常常追逐极端的成功,为对立的观点争论不休,或者与工作与生活的失衡作斗争——一种被称为“中庸之道”的中国古代智慧提供了宝贵的指导。本空连接三个并列的谓语部分chase extreme success、argue over opposing views、struggle with work-life imbalance,表选择关系,用连词or连接。故填or。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这一哲学源于儒家思想,强调“适度”、“平衡”和“和谐”,教导人们在生活的各个方面避免极端,寻求中间道路。本句已有谓语动词emphasizes,所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式,originate和逻辑主语this philosophy之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Originating。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:与“中庸”意味着“平庸”或“无所事事”的误解相反,儒家的“中庸”指的是一种“适当行动”的状态——在正确的时间,以正确的方式做正确的事情。refer to“指的是”。本句陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the Confucian “Zhongyong”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填refers。 4. 考查副词。句意:它最早在儒家经典《中庸》中被系统地阐明,其中指出:“中庸是至高无上的美德。”本空修饰动词clarified,应用副词systematically“系统地”,作状语。故填systematically。 5. 考查定语从句。句意:它最早在儒家经典《中庸》中被系统地阐明,其中指出:“中庸是至高无上的美德。”本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Doctrine of the Mean,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6. 考查介词。句意:今天,当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案:寻求平衡,避免极端,追求和谐。固定搭配:from. . . to. . . 意为“从……到……”,to为介词。故填to。 7. 考查名词。句意:今天,当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案:寻求平衡,避免极端,追求和谐。本空作offer的宾语,用名词solution“解决方案”,由空前a可知,用单数形式。故填solution。 8. 考查形容词最高级。句意:它提醒我们,最可持续的幸福不是来自极端的成功或无尽的欲望,而是来自平衡的生活;最稳定的关系不是来自盲目的同意或不断的冲突,而是来自相互尊重和妥协;最繁荣的社会不是来自片面的发展或僵化的规则,而是来自不同元素的和谐共存。根据上文“the most sustainable happiness”可知,此处用形容词最高级形式most stable或stablest“最稳定的”,作定语,修饰名词relationships。故填most stable或stablest。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它教会我们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步,在喧嚣的世界中倾听,在极端的世界中保持平衡。teach sb. to do sth. 表示“教导某人做某事”,此处和to slow down,to listen为并列关系,用动词balance“平衡”的不定式形式,作宾补。故填to balance。 10. 考查反身代词。句意:最后,“中庸之道”在现代社会的意义在于它能够帮助我们在自己内心找到平静,建立和谐的关系,为每个人创造一个更美好的世界。本空作介词within的宾语,应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。within oneself表示 “在某人内心”。故填ourselves。 Passage 2 (2026河北NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试)From conference passes to water bottles and shopping bags, such everyday items at the 5th International New Materials Industry Conference held recently in Bengbu, east China’s Anhui Province, were made from an ____1____(innovate) material — polylactic acid (PLA). PLA, a biodegradable polymer(聚合物) made from renewable materials like corn and straw, is becoming a green and sustainable alternative ____2____ traditional plastics. “PLA is a low-carbon and environmentally friendly material that holds the potential ____3____(replace) traditional plastics and reduce dependence on fossil fuels,” said Chen Liping, executive general manager of BBCA Group. Widely used in packaging, medical applications ____4____ many other fields, this material is helping to shape ____5____ more sustainable future. PLA-based biodegradable dishes ____6____(use) both at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, Chen revealed. Themed “New Technology, New Materials, New Future,” and ____7____(attract) about 400 representatives from home and abroad, the four-day conference showcased a range of cutting-edge materials and highlighted the remarkable growth of China’s new materials industry. A report ____8____(release) at the conference by CCID Consulting showed that China’s new materials industry had reached a scale of 8. 7 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 13. 8 percent. ____9____(notable), the frontier materials industry rose 26. 6 percent year on year to 329. 2 billion yuan and is expected to exceed(超过) 500 billion yuan in 2026. “As China advances new industrialization, the new materials industry is set to enter a golden period of ____10____(expand),” said Li Ke, vice president of CCID Consulting. 【答案】 1. innovative 2. to 3. to replace 4. and 5. a 6. were used 7. attracting 8. released 9. Notably 10. expansion 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第五届国际新材料产业大会上展示的聚乳酸(PLA)等新材料及其在中国的发展前景。 1. 考查形容词。句意:从会议通行证到水瓶和购物袋,最近在中国东部安徽省蚌埠市举行的第五届国际新材料产业大会上的这些日常用品,都是由一种创新材料——聚乳酸(PLA)制成的。本空修饰名词material,作定语,用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 2. 考查介词。句意:聚乳酸是一种由玉米和秸秆等可再生材料制成的可生物降解聚合物,正在成为传统塑料的绿色可持续替代品。固定搭配an alternative to“……的替代品”,to为介词。故填to。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:“聚乳酸是一种低碳环保材料,具有替代传统塑料、减少对化石燃料依赖的潜力,”BBCA集团执行总经理陈丽萍表示。the potential to do sth. 意为 “做某事的潜力”,此处应用replace“替代”的不定式,作后置定语,修饰potential。故填to replace。 4. 考查连词。句意:这种材料广泛应用于包装、医疗应用和许多其他领域,正在帮助塑造一个更可持续的未来。packaging,medical applications和many other fields为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。 5. 考查冠词。句意:这种材料广泛应用于包装、医疗应用和许多其他领域,正在帮助塑造一个更可持续的未来。此处泛指“一个更可持续的未来”,且more发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查时态和语态。句意:陈礼平透露,在2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会上都使用了基于聚乳酸的可降解餐具。根据at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语dishes和use“使用”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语dishes是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were used。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:本次为期四天的会议主题为“新技术、新材料、新未来”,吸引了来自国内外的约400名代表,展示了一系列前沿材料,并突出了中国新材料产业的显著增长。本空作状语,attract“吸引”与主语the four-day conference之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:赛迪顾问在会上发布的一份报告显示,2024年中国新材料产业规模达到8. 7万亿元,同比增长13. 8%。本空作名词report的后置定语,用非谓语动词形式,release“发布”与report之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填released。 9. 考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,前沿材料产业同比增长26. 6%,达到3292亿元,预计2026年将超过5000亿元。本空修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词notably“值得注意的是”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Notably。 10. 考查名词。句意:赛迪顾问副总裁李克表示:“随着中国推进新型工业化,新材料产业将进入扩张的黄金时期。”本空作介词of的宾语,用名词expansion“扩张”。故填expansion。 Passage 3 (宁德市三校2025-2026学年第一学期高三1月联考)In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national activity. Now, tea lovers there can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of the tea can ___1___(guarantee) by Chinese green solutions. “We are currently taking action ___2___(introduce) eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas. So far, a number of tea gardens in Sri Lanka ___3___(adopt) our methods,” said Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University. Guizhou University has a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea, ___4___ aims to deal with issues like high residues of pesticides(农药残留) in tea planting. Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea-producing countries, so they have a ___5___(share) demand for green pest control technologies in tea planting. This cooperation has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka. As one of the world’s top five tea-producing countries, Sri Lanka meets about 11% of the global tea demand. ___6___(it) high-altitude tea-growing regions are very similar ___7___ the tea-growing areas in Guizhou, making Chinese green solutions___8___(high) adaptable. Through effective measures, ___9___ laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also increased the yield. Currently, the partnership has also extended to education, with Sri Lankan students ___10___(study) plant protection at Guizhou University, ensuring long-term cooperation in sustainable tea production. 【答案】 1. be guaranteed 2. to introduce 3. have adopted 4. which 5. shared 6. Its 7. to 8. highly 9. the 10. studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中斯合作以绿色防控技术保障斯里兰卡红茶品质,拓展产学研合作的情况。 1. 考查动词语态。句意:如今,那里的爱茶人士可以放心举杯了,因为他们知道茶叶的品质能够通过中国的绿色解决方案得到保障。此处为谓语动词,quality与guarantee为被动关系,且位于情态动词can之后,用含有情态动词的被动语态,所以此处为be guaranteed。故填be guaranteed。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们目前正在采取行动,将环保型病害防控技术引入海外茶园。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以使用动词不定式to introduce。故填to introduce。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:贵州大学教授张立波表示:“到目前为止,斯里兰卡的多家茶园已经采用了我们的方法。”根据时间状语So far可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语a number of tea gardens为复数,所以谓语动词为have adopted。故填have adopted。 4. 考查定语从句。句意:贵州大学设有中斯茶叶绿色防控技术联合实验室,该实验室旨在解决茶叶种植中农药残留超标等问题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。 5. 考查形容词。句意:中国和斯里兰卡都是茶叶生产大国,因此两国在茶叶绿色病害防控技术方面有着共同的需求。此处修饰名词demand,用share的形容词形式shared,意为“共同的”。故填shared。 6. 考查代词。句意:其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似,这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处修饰名词high-altitude tea-growing regions,用it的形容词性物主代词its,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Its。 7. 考查介词。句意:其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似,这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处为固定搭配be similar to,意为“与……相似”,用介词to。故填to。 8. 考查副词。句意:其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似,这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处修饰形容词adaptable,用high的副词形式highly,意为“非常、高度地”。故填highly。 9. 考查冠词。句意:通过有效的措施,该实验室不仅帮助当地茶园防治了病害和杂草,还提高了茶叶产量。此处特指前文提到的中斯茶叶绿色防控技术联合实验室,用定冠词the。故填the。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,双方的合作还延伸到了教育领域,斯里兰卡学生在贵州大学攻读植保专业,为茶叶可持续生产的长期合作提供了保障。此处为with的复合结构,宾语students与study为主动关系,用现在分词studying作宾补。故填studying。 Passage 4 (2026届安徽部分学校高三英语试题)In an era dominated by steel, concrete, and rapid digital fabrication, the ancient Chinese woodworking technique of mortise-tenon joinery stands as a testament to a different kind of ingenuity. ____1____(depend) not on a single nail or drop of glue, this system relies on precisely carved interlocking projections (tenons) and cavities (mortises) to create structures of remarkable strength, flexibility, and beauty. For centuries, it was the cornerstone of Chinese architecture, ____2____(evident) in everything from humble folk houses to the magnificent halls of the Forbidden City. The craft’s decline in modern construction is understandable. It is time-consuming, demands exceptionally high skill, and seems at odds with contemporary needs for speed and cost-efficiency. However, a revival ____3____(be) underway, driven not by nostalgia but by a reevaluation of its unique virtues. Architects and designers are rediscovering that mortise-tenon joints offer solutions to problems modern materials sometimes ____4____(create). For instance, the joints allow for natural expansion and contraction of wood due to humidity, ____5____ reduces stress and cracking. They also enable buildings to be disassembled and reassembled, a principle of sustainability that is highly ____6____(value) today. Perhaps the most profound relevance of this ancient craft lies in the philosophy it embodies. Each joint requires meticulous planning, patience, and a deep understanding of the material’s properties. It is a dialogue between the artisan and the wood. In a world of disposable products and rapid consumption, the mortise-tenon joint stands for permanence, care, and a connection to heritage. ____7____(learn) and preserving this craft is more than an archival exercise; it is about keeping alive a mindset — one ____8____ values harmony over domination, resilience over rigidity, and the long-term over the immediate. As one master craftsman ____9____(quote) as saying, “The wood has its own wisdom. Our job is not to force it, but to collaborate with it so that the joint becomes ____10____ it was meant to be. ” 【答案】 1. Depending 2. evident 3. is 4. create 5. which 6. valued 7. Learning 8. that 9. is quoted 10. what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国传统榫卯工艺,以精准咬合替代钉胶,曾是中式建筑核心;虽因耗时费工衰落,如今因环保可持续等优势复兴,更承载着匠心哲思。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种工艺完全不借助一枚钉子、一滴胶水,仅依靠精准雕琢的凹凸咬合结构——榫头与卯眼,便能造就出坚固耐用、柔韧稳固且兼具美感的建筑构件。句子的主语是this system,与depend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Depending。 2. 考查形容词。句意:数百年来,它一直是中国建筑的基石,从普通的民居到故宫那宏伟的殿堂,处处都能体现其存在。空格处需要一个词补充说明“榫卯是中国建筑基石” 这一事实的表现形式,形容词evident(明显的、显而易见的)在此作伴随状语,相当于 which was evident。故填evident。 3. 考查时态与主谓一致。句意:然而,一场复兴正在悄然展开,其动力并非源于怀旧情绪,而是源于对其独特优点的重新审视。主语a revival(一场复兴)是单数名词;结合上下文的一般现在时语境,此处用is。故填is。 4. 考查时态与定语从句省略。句意:建筑师和设计师们正在重新认识到,榫卯结构能够解决现代材料有时带来的问题。句子主干为 mortise-tenon joints offer solutions to problems,空格所在部分是省略了关系代词 that/which的定语从句,修饰problems。定语从句的主语是modern materials(复数),结合全文一般现在时的时态,此处用动词原形。故填create。 5. 考查定语从句。句意:例如,这些接缝能够使木材随着湿度的变化而自然地伸缩,从而减轻应力并防止开裂。空格前是完整的句子,空格后是另一个分句,且指代前文整句话的内容,因此用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 6. 考查形容词。句意:它们还使得建筑物能够被拆卸并重新组装,这一可持续发展的原则在当今备受推崇。空格前是 is highly,此处需要一个形容词作表语。value的过去分词valued可作形容词,意为“受重视的、宝贵的”。固定搭配:be highly valued(备受重视)。故填valued。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:学习并传承这一技艺不仅仅是一项档案保存工作;它还关乎保持一种思维模式的延续——这种模式强调和谐而非支配、坚韧而非僵化、长远而非眼前。作主语用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Learning。 8. 考查定语从句。句意:学习并传承这一技艺不仅仅是一项档案保存工作;它还关乎保持一种思维模式的延续——这种模式强调和谐而非支配、坚韧而非僵化、长远而非眼前。空格前的one是a mindset的同位语,指代 “一种思维模式”,后面的从句修饰one,且从句中缺少主语。当先行词为one(指代人或事物),且在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词用that。故填that。 9. 考查被动语态。句意:正如一位技艺精湛的工匠所言:“木材自有其自身的智慧。”主语one master craftsman与动词quote之间是被动关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。be quoted as saying的意思是“(某人)被引述说道……”。 故填is quoted。 10. 考查表语从句。句意:我们的职责并非强行推动,而是要与之合作,以使两者结合达到原本预期的效果。引导表语从句,从句缺少表语,故用what。故填what。 Passage 5 (2026年元月安徽六校联考高三素质检测考试) Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising ____1____(familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, ____2____ I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood ____3____(share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion ____4____ China many years ago. Its ____5____(wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____6____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally ____7____(celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I ____8____(frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, ____9____(bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly ____10____ cross-cultural work of art. 【答案】 1. familiarity 2. where 3. to share 4. for 5. widely 6. and 7. celebrated 8. had frequented 9. bridging 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆参观中国艺术展览时,感受到了家乡杭州与异国他乡之间的文化联系。 1. 考查名词。句意:在克利夫兰艺术博物馆的一个特别展览的入口处,迎接我的那张照片有一种令人惊讶的熟悉感。根据空前a surprising可知,空处需用名词作had的宾语,familiar的名词为familiarity“熟悉感”,不可数名词。故填familiarity。 2. 考查定语从句。句意:看,那是西湖!那是我住过的杭州!空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Hangzhou,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我从未想过杭州会与我童年生活的城市携手,与我的克利夫兰同胞分享它最宝贵的财富。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词would join,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 4. 考查介词。句意:毕竟,多年前博物馆悄悄地激发了我对中国的热情。passion for. . . “对……的热爱”,固定搭配。故填for。 5. 考查副词。句意:它广受赞誉的中国艺术收藏品,从山峦风景卷轴到精美瓷器,在我年轻的时候就吸引了我,并在我仍因失去母亲而悲伤的时候给我带来了难以理解的安慰感。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praised,wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 6. 考查连词。句意同上。空处需用连词连接并列的谓语动词drew和brought,结合句意可知,此处表示并列关系,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在全球备受赞誉的展览上,我很高兴地向家人展示我以前在杭州常去的博物馆里的特殊艺术品。空处作定语修饰exhibition,celebrate与exhibition为被动关系,应用过去分词celebrated“著名的”,构成“globally celebrated exhibition(全球著名的展览)”。故填celebrated。 8. 考查动词时态。句意:我很高兴向家人展示来自杭州博物馆的特别艺术品,那些博物馆我以前经常去。“before in Hangzhou”表明动作发生在“过去之过去”,主句用一般过去时(was delighted),从句应用过去完成时。“frequent”意为“常去”,其过去完成时为 had frequented。故填had frequented。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有那么一瞬间,西湖的景象展现在我眼前,架起了连接两座城市的桥梁,这两座城市都是我心之所向。本句已有谓语动词unfolded,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,空处需用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填bridging。 10. 考查冠词。句意:对我来说,这真是一件跨文化的艺术品。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一件跨文化的艺术品,cross-cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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