词汇清单12 教材核心短语清单（背诵版+默写版）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了教材核心短语，涵盖248个必识核心短语及应用模块，覆盖动词短语、介词短语等功能类别，构建从基础词义到语境应用的完整知识网络。 清单采用“短语释义+分层练习”设计，必识短语标注核心词义，巩固提升部分按主题设选词填空，冲刺突破结合真题（如阅读理解、完形填空），培养语言能力和思维品质。如“make a difference”等高频短语配例句，帮助学生掌握语境应用，辅助教师精准教学，提升备考效率。

词汇清单12 教材核心短语清单(默写版) 必识核心短语 1． 存在于，在于 2． 能够处理 3． 起作用，有影响 4． 充分利用，尽情享受 5． 利用 6． 最后但同样重要的 7． 盼望，期待 8． 由于 9． 坚持；固守，维持 10． 随着时间流逝，久而久之 11． (在某事上)与某人看法一致12． 快速长高，蹿个儿 13． 平静，镇静，安静 14． 从某人的角度、观点出发 15． 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透16． 承认错误，认输 17． (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 18． 缠磨，烦扰 19． 提取，支取 20． 为……自豪，为……骄傲 21． 昏迷，失去知觉 22． 变苗条，减肥 23． 副作用 24． 摄入，吸收 25． 强身健体 26． 促成，造成 27． 从短期/长期看 28． 此外 29． 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生30． 防范，防止，提防 31． 打一场无望取胜的仗 32． 达到，符合，不辜负 33． 最终成为，最终处于 34． 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 35． (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 36． 脱离某人的视线 37． 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 38． 不知所措，困惑 39． 有错，应承担责任 40． 无论如何，不管怎样 41． 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 42． 依赖，依靠，指望 43． 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 44． 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 45． 亲自，亲身 46． 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 47． 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 48． 在某人看来 49． 克服；恢复常态 50． 使显现，使表现出 51． 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 52． 注定要做某事，应做某事 53． 呈现，具有 54． 最大程度地，最大限度地 55． 在后台，在幕后 56． 更不用说，且不说 57． 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 58． 除……以外(还) 59． 停车，停止 60． 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 61． 长期 62． 持续，坚持 63． 弥补，补偿 64． 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 65． 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复66． 略有不适，不舒服 67． 不足为奇，并不奇怪 68． 起源于 69． 阻止…… 70． 克服 72． 保持，维持 73． 被卷入，陷入 74． 使世代相传，流传 75． 适逢，正当 76． 为向……表示敬意 77． 使爆炸；出发，动身 78． 决不，根本不 79． 可感觉到；在传播中 80． 有能力；能够 81． 致力，专心，献身 82． 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)83． 总的来说 84． 凭借，利用 85． 向某人试探地透露主意 86． 尤其，特别 87． (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 88． 正要做某事 89． 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 90. 保护；为……做解释或辩护 91． 相应地，转而；轮流，依次 92． 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 93． 给……带来起色，注入活力 94． 由于，因为 95． 逐渐增加，扩大 96． 想出，想到 97． (公开)要求；需要 98． 突然记起(或想到) 99． 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 100． 使发生(或存在)；引起 101． 整个，全部 102． 使自己镇定下来 103． 被想到，浮现在脑中 104． (在困境中)保持冷静 105． 用完，耗尽 106． 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式107． 突然开始，爆发 108． 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 109． 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 110． 让某人宽慰的是 111． 详细地 112． 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 113． 最重要的是 114． 在远处 115． 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 116． 在一定程度上 117． 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 118． 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出119． 最重要的是，尤其是 120． 属于，归……所有 121． 创建，建立 123． 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 124． 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 125． 全神贯注，沉浸于 126． 减少，削减 127． 引起，导致 128． 与……取得联系 129． 破碎，破裂；崩溃 130． 更不用说…… 131． 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 132． (使)加速 133． 成功，奏效，达到目的 134． 反复试验 135． 偶然，意外地 136． 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 137． 使某人失望 138． 关于，至于 139． 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然140． 提出，提议，建议 141． 奏效，起作用，达到目的 142． 迫切需要 143． 投身于，热衷于 144． 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 145． 放任；释放 146． 使人满意，正合需要 147． 突然，猛地 148． 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 149． 依赖，依靠；信任 150． 奉送，额外赠送 151． 作为额外增添 152． 由……组成(或构成) 153． 由……引起(或造成) 154． 凭自身的资格(或努力) 155． 充分说明，清楚表明 156． 看到……，看见… 157． (表示对比)而，相对于 158． 各行各业，社会各界 159． 忙于做某事，继续做某事 160． 发现，搜集，查明 161． 把……放一边；留出 162． 与某事终止关联，破除 163． 体谅；考虑到，估计到 164． 很多，许多 165． 发生 166． 例如，比如 167． 揭露，披露 168． 总结，概括 169． 致力于 170． (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 171． 迅速出现，突然兴起 172． 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 173． (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 174． 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 175． 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 176． 正确客观地看待 177． 偶然来到，无意中处于 178． 改变条件(或规则) 179． 朝着四面八方 180． 差不多 181． 给某人出难题 182． 不公正的，伤人的 183． 认输，承认失败 184． 灭绝；逐渐消失 185． 涉及，与……有关 186． 禁止某人做某事 187． 努力处理，全力解决 188． 准备就绪 189． 毫无疑问，的确 190． 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 191． 追溯到，始于，自……至今 192． (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 193． 略举几例 194． 受伤，受损，被害 195． 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 196． 大量，大批 197． 暗中监视，窥探 198． 处于最前列，进入重要地位 199． 归结为，基本问题是 200． 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 201． 有能力做某事 202． 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 203． 可归结为，可归纳为 204． 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)205． 去，前往 206． 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 207． (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 208． 通过 209． 出发；使爆炸；引发 210． 陷入；困于 211． 在这种情况下，既然如此 212． 鉴于，考虑到 213． 显而易见的 214． 为……打下基础 215． 结束 216． 使进一步了解…… 217． 渴望做…… 218． 弄清楚/弄明白…… 219． 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 220． 不管，不顾 221． 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在 222． 理顺，整理；把……安排好 223． 与……相反 224． (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 225． 成形，有了模样 226． 拆毁，拆除 227． 发财 228． 一定会，很可能会 229． 被逮捕 230． 任……处置；对……无能为力 231． 在巡逻中 232． 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 233． 赞成，赞同 234． 处于某人的境地，设身处地 235． 起……的作用 236． 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占237． 谋生 238． 在这种情况下 239． 喜爱 240． 权衡，斟酌 241． 让……处于危险之中 242． 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 243． 处于有利地位，有优势 244． 在……之前 245． 直到……结束，在整个……期间 246． 全力以赴 247． 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 248． 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 巩固提升 选词填空 A．took control of; B．kept track of; C． made a difference; D．suitable for; E. focus on; F. on average; G. responsible for; H. concentrating on; I. due to; J. made an impression on 1．His hard work and team spirit his boss. 2．She always enjoys cooking a delicious meal for her family every weekend. 3．The warm and sunny weather is outdoor activities like hiking and picnicking. 4．Each one is their own actions and decisions. 5．To improve your grades, you need to understanding the core concepts of the subject. 6．In the second half of the game, the team the game and scored several goals. 7．Her kindness and support really in my life during a difficult time. 8．He couldn’t escape because the police him. 9．The coast road is closed bad weather. 10．Each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare . calm down, make sense, instead of, complain about, look forward to, in support of, thanks to, keep in touch with, make up, participate in 11．Last Saturday was May Day, when my class the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. 12．I’m your decision and believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from. 13．Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also . Thus you will make progress more quickly. 14．Nowadays, people in many big cities are the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. 15． having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 16．I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we attending an iPad class. 17． the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won’t become better and better. 18．Having each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 19．I suggest you and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. 20．By the way, your article may have a title by yourself. as a result of  see eye to eye with  leave behind  go through  cheer up  turn out back down  stick to  shoot up  in the wrong  at a loss  struggle with 21．Despite the pressure from his peers, he his original career plan after graduation. 22．The company kept serious difficulties, but the management is confident about a recovery next year. 23．She a difficult period in the past 5 years, but her friends and family helped her through it. 24．His blood pressure after the stressful conference that lasted for three hours. 25． your continuous hard work, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 26．He refused to , even when faced with strong disagreement. 27．After learning about what had happened, the manager had to accept that he was in the argument with the customer. 28．The weather forecast said it would rain, but the day sunny and beautiful. 29．In a team, cooperation is of great importance. We must work together and help each other to make sure that no one . 30．I don’t always my wife, but we both love each other deeply. get across; live up to; to some extent; transform... into...; take place; separate... from...; in addition to; in the meantime; be set in; have an influence on 31．If the sun’s activity were to change remarkably, it would global climate. 32．The film a night club and intercut with images of gangland Chicago. 33．My first novel was rejected by six publishers. I had written a play. 34．Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would on Sunday. 35．The energy released by the nuclear reaction heat. 36． , this is related to the ecological circumstances in which the animal is found. 37． pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations. 38．Xu said he would try his best to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world. 39．You have to what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. 40．He his parents and never saw them again. 冲刺突破 Passage 1 阅读理解 【科学技术】 （2025-2026学年安徽省九师联盟高三上学期第五次质量检测）The fermentation (发酵) of milk into dairy products such as yogurt and cheese dates back around 9,000 years to Anatolia, in modern- day Turkey. For centuries, yogurt recipes varied greatly by cultures and regions, with different groups introducing different bacteria into milk to start fermentation. That started to change in the1900s, when yogurt was industrialized and makers focused on just a few bacterial species. To trace back the history of ant- based yogurt, microbiologist Leonie Jahn’s team got in touch with Mutlu Sirakova, a Bulgarian anthropologist who studies the food traditions of the small village she grew up in. One of those traditions involved dropping red wood ants into milk to make yogurt, so the researchers visited Mutlu Sirakova’s village, Nova Mahala, to try the recipe for themselves. “We dropped four healthy ants into a jar of warm milk by the instruction of Sirakova’s uncle and community members,” lead author Veronica Sinotte said. The team left the jar buried in a red wood ant “house” overnight. The following day, they removed the insects from the milk, which had started to thicken and sour, and tasted the mixture. “It had a slight sharp taste with mild herbaceousness and strong flavors of grass-fed fat,” said Jahn. Next, the researchers wanted to understand what it was about the ants that could ferment yogurt. So, back in the lab in Denmark, they conducted a series of tests using a similar species of ant, and concluded that the insect sent out enzymes (酵素) and microbes that worked together to thicken the milk into yogurt. The ant’s bacteria — produced lactic and acetic acids created the yogurt culture. Formic acid, a part of the ant’s chemical defense system, gave the yogurt unique acidic flavor, and created a healthy environment for the microbes. “It’s really a series of events that is unlike any dairy fermentation I’ve ever seen,” said Paul Kindstedt, a food science professor at the University of Vermont. “There’s really a lot of interesting science to be done to understand this strange yogurt.” The researchers made yogurt with live, frozen and dehydrated (脱水的) ants, and found that live ants made for the best yogurt. 1. What did the 1900s mean for yogurt? A. Narrow markets. B. Mass production. C. More recipes. D. Material shortage. 2. How did the Nova Mahala villagers make yogurt traditionally? A. By boiling milk with ants. B. By using dead ants for fermentation. C. By keeping the milk jar away from ants. D. By putting living ants into warm milk. 3. What gives the yogurt its acidic flavor? A. Lactic acid. B. Acetic acid. C. Formic acid. D. Grass- fed fat. 4. What’s Professor Kindstedt’s point of view about ant yogurt? A. It is a unique process and needs more study. B. It involves a series of unnatural occurrences. C. It should be tested before being used as safe food. D. It is nothing but a product of bacterial fermentation. Passage 2 【社会热点】 （2025-2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期1月） Last month, I tried a seven-day break from phones and apps. I deleted social media apps, turned off unimportant notifications, and only used my phone for work emails and urgent calls. On the first day, I felt uneasy and unable to relax. On my way to work, I didn’t scroll through Instagram like usual — instead, I looked out the window and watched raindrops run down the glass. By lunchtime, I found myself grabbing for my phone every five minutes, only to remember it was on “do not disturb” mode in my bag. By day three, things changed. I started reading a real book before bed instead of watching TikTok videos, and I slept better than I had in months. I also had longer, more heartfelt talks with my roommates — no one checked their phones in the middle of our chats. This experience made me think about how too much time on screens is changing our lives. A 2023 Pew Research study found that the average American spends more than 7 hours a day on digital devices, not counting work time. Being connected all the time often makes us feel worried and empty. We want likes and comments to feel good about ourselves, but these short moments of praise almost never bring long-term happiness. Digital minimalism isn’t about giving up technology completely; it’s about using it on purpose. It means picking apps that help us — like language learning tools or fitness trackers — instead of those that just waste our time. It means setting rules, like no phones at the dinner table or a 30-minute screen limit before bed. This break taught me that staying away from constant digital noise doesn’t feel like a loss — it feels like a weight has been taken off my shoulders. We don’t have to be controlled by our screens. By taking charge of how we use digital devices, we can get back the time and focus we need to do the things that really matter — whether it’s a hobby, a friendship, or just the quiet pleasure of living in the moment. 5. What did the author do on her first day’s break? A. To watch the scenery. B. To check the email. C. To read a book. D. To watch TikTok videos. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Cut screen time B. Limit phone use C. Set tech rules D. Intentional tech usage 7. What did the author learn from the digital break? A. Manage devices for meaningful living B. Reduce screen time to feel less stressed C. Stay offline to enjoy quiet daily moments D. Avoid digital tools to regain life control 8. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Seven-day Digital Break Experience B. How to Live Without Digital Devices C. The True Meaning of Digital Minimalism D. Benefits of Staying Away From Phones Passage 3 完形填空 （2026届河南省名校联盟高三上学期第四次检测一模） I used to be a happy and healthy kid. But my world ____1____ at age twelve, when I first noticed strange symptoms. I lost ____2____ in my hands and felt unsteady on my feet. My ____3____ took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak. It was as if something inside me ____4____ . I was ____5____ to the hospital, where I was diagnosed (诊断) with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). After months in hospital, I finally went home, with doctors saying nothing more could be done. Staying in bed for three years, I felt ____6____ inside my body and mind. Everything was happening around me, but I wasn’t part of it. That’s when two things really ____7____ to me: London and ITV’s Loose Women. London was a ____8____ of everything I wished for, like fun, ____9____ and independence. And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters. While I wasn’t well enough to go anywhere, I still ____10____ to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day. ____11____ , things began to change. I started to speak and move my arms again, thanks to speech and language therapy (疗法) as well as ____12____ rehabilitation (康复) training. Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London. Hearing about my ____13____ , the Loose Women team sent me a video message, and months later, I met some of them in person, which gave me the ____14____ to dream bigger. So don’t give up hope under any circumstances. Even when progress is slow or ____15____ , it matters. 1. A. appeared B. landed C. changed D. felt 2. A. confidence B. strength C. growth D. interest 3. A. condition B. position C. thought D. direction 4. A. showed up B. stood up C. took off D. switched off 5. A. tied B. invited C. rushed D. pulled 6. A. energetic B. trapped C. punished D. warm 7. A. died B. pointed C. referred D. mattered 8. A. symbol B. consequence C. sign D. variety 9. A. imagination B. wealth C. freedom D. sympathy 10. A. managed B. longed C. applied D. struggled 11. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Gradually 12. A. consistent B. loose C. occasional D. temporary 13. A. tradition B. journey C. devotion D. style 14. A. ability B. chance C. movement D. courage 15. A. invisible B. smooth C. predictable D. pure Passage 4 语法填空 （2026届湖南华大新高考联盟高三9月教学质量测评） When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet ___1___ (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly ___2___ (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, ___3___ (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan ___4___ (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with ___5__ launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed ___6___ (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. ____7____ the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is ___8___ (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention. ___9___ (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, ___10___ aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单12 教材核心短语清单(背诵版) 必识核心短语 1．lie in存在于，在于 2．rise to能够处理 3．make a difference起作用，有影响 4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 5．take advantage of利用 6．last but not least最后但同样重要的 7．look forward to盼望，期待 8．as a result of由于 9．stick to坚持；固守，维持 10．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之 11．see eye to eye with sb (on sth )(在某事上)与某人看法一致12．shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿 13．calm down平静，镇静，安静 14．from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 15．think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透16．back down承认错误，认输 17．cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 18．be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 19．draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 20．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 21．pass out昏迷，失去知觉 22．slim down变苗条，减肥 23．side effect副作用 24．take in摄入，吸收 25．get into shape强身健体 26．contribute to促成，造成 27．in the short/long term从短期/长期看 28．in addition此外 29．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 30．guard against防范，防止，提防 31．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗 32．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 33．end up最终成为，最终处于 34．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 35．on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 36．out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 37．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 38．at a loss不知所措，困惑 39．in the wrong有错，应承担责任 40．in any case无论如何，不管怎样 41．let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 42．count on依赖，依靠，指望 43．eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 44．come between...and...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 45．in person亲自，亲身 46．high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 47．through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 48．in one’s opinion在某人看来 49．get over克服；恢复常态 50．bring out使显现，使表现出 51．smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) 52．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 53．take on呈现，具有 54．in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 55．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 56．not to mention更不用说，且不说 57．do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 58．in addition to除……以外(还) 59．pull up停车，停止 60．do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 61．over the long term长期 62．stick with持续，坚持 63．make up for弥补，补偿 64．put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰 65．in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复66．under the weather略有不适，不舒服 67．no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪 68．be rooted in起源于 69．prevent...from...阻止…… 70．get over克服 72．keep up保持，维持 73．be caught up in被卷入，陷入 74．pass down使世代相传，流传 75．fall on适逢，正当 76．in honour of为向……表示敬意 77．set off使爆炸；出发，动身 78．anything but决不，根本不 79．in the air可感觉到；在传播中 80．be capable of有能力；能够 81．devote oneself to致力，专心，献身 82．in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)83．in summary总的来说 84．draw on凭借，利用 85．bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意 86．in particular尤其，特别 87．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 88．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 89．appeal to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 90. in defence of保护；为……做解释或辩护 91．in turn相应地，转而；轮流，依次 92．break down使分解(为)，使变化(成) 93．breathe life into给……带来起色，注入活力 94．due to由于，因为 95．build up逐渐增加，扩大 96．come up with想出，想到 97．call for(公开)要求；需要 98．spring to mind突然记起(或想到) 99．get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 100．give rise to使发生(或存在)；引起 101．at large整个，全部 102．compose oneself使自己镇定下来 103．occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 104．keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 105．run out of用完，耗尽 106．take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式107．break out突然开始，爆发 108．subscribe to订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 109．hold on to抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 110．to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是 111．in detail详细地 112．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 113．above all最重要的是 114．in the distance在远处 115．take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 116．to a certain extent在一定程度上 117．at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 118．bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 119．above all else最重要的是，尤其是 120．belong to属于，归……所有 121．set up创建，建立 123．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近124．knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 125．be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 126．cut back on减少，削减 127．bring about引起，导致 128．get in touch with与……取得联系 129．fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 130．not to mention 更不用说…… 131．refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及 132．speed up(使)加速 133．pay off成功，奏效，达到目的 134．through trial and error反复试验 135．by accident偶然，意外地 136．with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 137．let sb down使某人失望 138．as to关于，至于 139．take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然140．put forward提出，提议，建议 141．do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 142．cry out for迫切需要 143．throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 144．out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 145．let sth loose放任；释放 146．hit the spot使人满意，正合需要 147．all of a sudden突然，猛地 148．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 149．rely on依赖，依靠；信任 150．throw in奉送，额外赠送 151．for good measure作为额外增添 152．consist of由……组成(或构成) 153．be down to由……引起(或造成) 154．in one’s own right凭自身的资格(或努力) 155．speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明156．lay eyes on看到……，看见… 157．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 158．all walks of life各行各业，社会各界 159．go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 160．dig up发现，搜集，查明 161．set sth aside把……放一边；留出 162．break with sth 与某事终止关联，破除 163．make allowance for体谅；考虑到，估计到 164．dozens of很多，许多 165．come about发生 166．for instance例如，比如 167．bring sth to light 揭露，披露 168．sum up总结，概括 169．be committed to致力于 170．mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 171．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 172．get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 173．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 174．walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 175．call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 176．keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待 177．find one’s way into偶然来到，无意中处于 178．move the goalposts改变条件(或规则) 179．in all directions朝着四面八方 180．in the ballpark差不多 181．throw sb a curveball给某人出难题 182．below the belt不公正的，伤人的 183．throw in the towel认输，承认失败 184．die out灭绝；逐渐消失 185．relate to涉及，与……有关 186．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 187．wrestle with努力处理，全力解决 188．put sth in place准备就绪 189．without doubt毫无疑问，的确 190．go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 191．date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 192．(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 193．to name but a few略举几例 194．fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 195．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 196．in large quantities大量，大批 197．spy on暗中监视，窥探 198．at the forefront of处于最前列，进入重要地位 199．boil down to归结为，基本问题是 200．at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 201．be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 202．come as no surprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪 203．come down to可归结为，可归纳为 204．apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是205．make one’s way to去，前往 206．off the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 207．beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 208．by means of通过 209．set off出发；使爆炸；引发 210．be stuck in陷入；困于 211．in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此 212．in view of鉴于，考虑到 213．plain to see显而易见的 214．lay the foundation for为……打下基础 215．come to an end结束 216．cast new light on使进一步了解…… 217．long to do 渴望做…… 218．make sense of弄清楚/弄明白…… 219．on behalf of代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 220．regardless of不管，不顾 221．allow for使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在 222．sort out理顺，整理；把……安排好 223．contrary to与……相反 224．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 225．take shape成形，有了模样 226．tear down拆毁，拆除 227．make one’s fortune发财 228．be bound to一定会，很可能会 229．under arrest被逮捕 230．at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置；对……无能为力 231．on the beat在巡逻中 232．weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 233．approve of赞成，赞同 234．put yourself in sb’s shoes处于某人的境地，设身处地 235．function as起……的作用 236．account for sth 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占237．earn a living谋生 238．under this circumstance在这种情况下 239．be fond of喜爱 240．weigh up权衡，斟酌 241．put sth on the line让……处于危险之中 242．swing into action立即行动起来；马上大干起来243．gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势 244．prior to在……之前 245．for the duration直到……结束，在整个……期间 246．put one’s best foot forward全力以赴 247．keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 248．score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 巩固提升 选词填空 A．took control of; B．kept track of; C． made a difference; D．suitable for; E. focus on; F. on average; G. responsible for; H. concentrating on; I. due to; J. made an impression on 1．His hard work and team spirit his boss. 2．She always enjoys cooking a delicious meal for her family every weekend. 3．The warm and sunny weather is outdoor activities like hiking and picnicking. 4．Each one is their own actions and decisions. 5．To improve your grades, you need to understanding the core concepts of the subject. 6．In the second half of the game, the team the game and scored several goals. 7．Her kindness and support really in my life during a difficult time. 8．He couldn’t escape because the police him. 9．The coast road is closed bad weather. 10．Each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare . 【答案】1．J 2．H 3．D 4．G 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．I 10．F 【解析】1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的勤奋努力和团队精神给他的老板留下了印象。由“His hard work and team spirit”可知，空格处意为“给……留下印象”，是固定短语make an impression on，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选J。 2．考查固定短语和动名词。句意：她总是喜欢每个周末专心为家人烹饪一顿美味的饭菜。由“cooking a delicious meal for her family”可知，空格处意为“专心于”，是固定短语concentrate/focus on，enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，因此concentrate/focus用动名词，只有选项H符合题意。故选H。 3．考查固定短语。句意：温暖而晴朗的天气非常适合进行户外活动，比如远足和野餐。由“The warm and sunny weather”可知，空格处意为“适合”，是固定短语suitable for。故选D。 4．考查固定短语。句意：每个人都要对自己的行为和决定负责。由“their own actions and decisions”可知，空格处意为“对……负责”，是固定短语responsible for。故选G。 5．考查固定短语和不定式。句意：要提高你的成绩，你需要专注于理解学科的核心概念。由“To improve your grades”可知，空格处意为“专注于”，是固定短语focus on，need to do意为“需要做某事”，因此focus用原形。故选E。 6．考查固定短语和时态。句意：在比赛的后半段，球队掌控了比赛并攻入了几个进球。由“and scored several goals”可知，空格处意为“掌控”，是固定短语take control of，由scored可知，时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故选A。 7．考查固定短语和时态。句意：在困难时期，她的善良和支持对我的人生产生了重大影响。由“Her kindness and support”可知，空格处意为“对……产生重大影响”，是固定短语make a difference，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 8．考查固定短语和时态。句意：他无法逃脱，因为警察一直在追踪他。由“He couldn’t escape”可知，空格处意为“追踪”，是固定短语keep track of，由couldn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故选B。 9．考查固定短语。句意：海岸公路因恶劣天气而关闭。由“The coast road is closed”可知，空格处意为“因为”，是固定短语due to。故选I。 10．考查固定短语。句意：每份报告平均需要1000 小时的准备时间。由“Each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare”可知，空格处意为“平均”，是固定短语on average。故选F。 calm down, make sense, instead of, complain about, look forward to, in support of, thanks to, keep in touch with, make up, participate in 11．Last Saturday was May Day, when my class the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. 12．I’m your decision and believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from. 13．Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also . Thus you will make progress more quickly. 14．Nowadays, people in many big cities are the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. 15． having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 16．I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we attending an iPad class. 17． the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won’t become better and better. 18．Having each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 19．I suggest you and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. 20．By the way, your article may have a title by yourself. 【答案】11．participated in 12．in support of 13．makes sense 14．complaining about 15．Instead of 16．look forward to 17．Thanks to 18．kept in touch with 19．should calm down/ calm down 20．made up 【解析】11．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：上周六是五一劳动节，我们班参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践。根据空后的“the labor practice”可知，这里指参加劳动实践。participate in意为“参加”。结合“Last Saturday”可知这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为participated in。 12．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我支持你的决定，相信这将是一次很好的经历，你可以从中受益。根据空前“am”和空后“your decision”可知，这里用介词短语作表语，结合“believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from”可知，这里指支持对方做出决定。in support of意为“支持”。故答案为in support of。 13．考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意：同时，制订一个切实可行的计划也是明智的。这样你会进步得更快。根据“you will make progress more quickly”可知，制订计划是可行的，make sense意为“是明智的”。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为动名词短语setting out a practical plan，谓语用单数。故答案为makes sense。 14．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：如今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通堵塞。它严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。根据“It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development”可知，交通堵塞造成了消极影响，人们对此产生抱怨。complain about意为“抱怨”。空前有are，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，空处用现在分词形式。故答案为complaining about。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：在我18岁的时候，我不再让别人照顾我，而是开始更加了解别人，并培养出更强的社会责任感。空后是动名词短语，所以空格处可用介词。根据“having others take care of me”和“I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities”可知，这里指关注他人并培养社会责任感，而不是让别人照顾自己。instead of意为“而不是”，为介词短语。位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Instead of。 16．考查固定搭配。句意：我希望你能考虑我的想法，我们期待着参加iPad课程。根据“attending an iPad class”可知，这里指期待上课，look forward to意为“期待”。根据hope可知，前后时态保持一致，用一般现在时。故答案为look forward to。 17．考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了中国共产党，没有它，我们的生活不会越来越好。根据“without which, our life won’t become better and better”可知，这里表示多亏了中国共产党。thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”，为介词短语。位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Thanks to。 18．考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，我们一直通过写作互相保持联系，我迫不及待地想见到你。根据“each other by writing”可知，这里指通过写作保持联系。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。空前有Having，空处用过去分词形式，构成现在分词的完成式。故答案为kept in touch with。 19．考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：我建议你冷静下来，找出压力的原因，并设法想出应对的方法。根据“find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it”可知，这里表示要冷静下来。calm down意为“平静下来，冷静下来”。suggest后为宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) do”的形式。故答案为(should) calm down。 20．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一句，你的文章要有一个你自己编的标题。根据“a title”和“by yourself”可知，这里指你自己编的标题。make up意为“编造”。本句谓语为may have，空处用非谓语形式。逻辑主语title和make up之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为made up。 as a result of  see eye to eye with  leave behind  go through  cheer up  turn out back down  stick to  shoot up  in the wrong  at a loss  struggle with 21．Despite the pressure from his peers, he his original career plan after graduation. 22．The company kept serious difficulties, but the management is confident about a recovery next year. 23．She a difficult period in the past 5 years, but her friends and family helped her through it. 24．His blood pressure after the stressful conference that lasted for three hours. 25． your continuous hard work, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 26．He refused to , even when faced with strong disagreement. 27．After learning about what had happened, the manager had to accept that he was in the argument with the customer. 28．The weather forecast said it would rain, but the day sunny and beautiful. 29．In a team, cooperation is of great importance. We must work together and help each other to make sure that no one . 30．I don’t always my wife, but we both love each other deeply. 【答案】21．stuck to 22．going through 23．has struggled with 24．shot up 25．As a result of 26．back down 27．in the wrong 28．turned out 29．is left behind 30．see eye to eye with 【解析】21．考查固定短语。句意：尽管来自同龄人的压力很大，但他还是在毕业后坚持了自己的原定职业规划。表示“坚持”短语为stick to，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填stuck to。 22．考查固定短语。句意：该公司在经历了重重困难之后仍继续前行，而管理层对明年实现复苏充满信心。表示“经历”短语为go through，且为短语keep doing sth.。故填going through。 23．考查固定短语。句意：在过去的五年里，她经历了艰难的时期，但她的朋友和家人一直陪伴着她，帮助她度过了难关。表示“艰难应对”短语为struggle with，根据后文in the past 5 years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has struggled with。 24．考查固定短语。句意：在那场持续了三个小时的紧张会议之后，他的血压急剧升高了。表示“急剧升高”短语为shoot up，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填shot up。 25．考查固定短语。句意：由于你一直以来的不懈努力，你的梦想终将实现，也希望你能过上幸福的生活。表示“由于”短语为as a result of，首字母大写。故填As a result of。 26．考查固定短语。句意：他坚决不肯让步，即便面对的是强烈的反对意见也是如此。表示“让步”短语为back down，且上文为短语refuse to do sth.。故填back down。 27．考查固定短语。句意：在了解了事情的经过之后，这位经理不得不承认，在与客户的争论中他确实有错。表示“有错；理亏”短语为in the wrong。故填in the wrong。 28．考查固定短语。句意：天气预报说会下雨，但这一天却阳光明媚、景色宜人。根据句意表示“结果是；证明是”用turn out，结合上文The weather forecast said可知为一般过去时，故填turned out。 29．考查固定短语。句意：在团队中，合作至关重要。我们必须齐心协力，相互帮助，以确保没有人掉队。表示“落下；抛下”短语为leave behind，与no one构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is left behind。 30．考查固定短语。句意：我和我的妻子并非总是意见一致，但我们彼此都深深地爱着对方。结合句意表示“意见一致”短语为see eye to eye with，且此处为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填see eye to eye with。 get across; live up to; to some extent; transform... into...; take place; separate... from...; in addition to; in the meantime; be set in; have an influence on 31．If the sun’s activity were to change remarkably, it would global climate. 32．The film a night club and intercut with images of gangland Chicago. 33．My first novel was rejected by six publishers. I had written a play. 34．Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would on Sunday. 35．The energy released by the nuclear reaction heat. 36． , this is related to the ecological circumstances in which the animal is found. 37． pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations. 38．Xu said he would try his best to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world. 39．You have to what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. 40．He his parents and never saw them again. 【答案】31．have an influence on 32．is set in 33．In the meantime 34．take place 35．is transformed into 36．To some extent 37．In addition to 38．live up to 39．get across 40．was separated from 【解析】31．考查动词短语。句意：如果太阳活动发生显著变化，它将会对全球气候产生影响。主句谓语不完整，结合“If the sun’s activity were to change remarkably”可推知，动词短语have an influence on“对……产生影响”符合题意，表示“将会对全球气候产生影响”，would后have用原形。故填have an influence on。 32．考查动词短语。句意：这部电影以一家夜总会为背景，并与芝加哥黑帮地区的画面穿插。空处作谓语，结合“a night club”可推知，动词短语be set in“以……为背景”符合题意，表示“以一家夜总会为背景”，且句子应该是介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为The film，be动词需用is。故填is set in。 33．考查固定短语。句意：我的第一部小说被六家出版社拒绝。与此同时，我已经写完了一部剧本。空处前后为两个完整的句子，固定短语in the meantime“与此同时”符合题意，连接前后两个事件，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In the meantime。 34．考查动词短语。句意：早前的报告暗示，一场会议将在周日举行。从句的谓语不完整，结合“a meeting”可推知，动词短语take place“发生，举行”符合题意，表示“一场会议将在周日举行”，would后接动词原形。故填take place。 35．考查动词短语。句意：核反应释放的能量被转化为热能。空处作谓语，结合“The energy”和“heat”可推知，动词短语transform... into...“把……转化为……”符合题意，transform和The energy是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示“被转化为热能”，句子陈述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为The energy，be动词需用is。故填is transformed into。 36．考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，这与发现该动物的生态环境有关。空后为完整的句子，固定短语to some extent“在某种程度上”符合题意，表示对某种观点、现象或结论的部分认同或限定范围，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To some extent。 37．考查介词短语。句意：除了污染和交通拥堵，汽车安全也是发展中国家的一个关键问题。空后为名词短语pollution and traffic jams，结合“auto safety”可推知，介词短语in addition to“除……之外（还）”符合题意，表示“除了污染和交通拥堵”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In addition to。 38．考查动词短语。句意：徐表示他将尽最大努力不辜负赞誉，让中国文化为世界所知。句中用try one’s best to do表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，结合“the praise”可推知，动词短语live up to“不辜负，达到”符合题意，表示“尽最大努力不辜负赞誉”。故填live up to。 39．考查动词短语。句意：你必须传达清楚该领域的什么启发了你。句中用have to do表示“必须做某事”，结合“what it is about a particular area that has inspired you”可推知，动词短语get across“传达，使理解”符合题意，表示“传达清楚该领域的什么启发了你”。故填get across。 40．考查动词短语。句意：他与父母分开后，再也没有见过他们。空处作谓语，结合“never saw them again”可推知，动词短语separate... from...“将……与……分开”符合题意，separate和主语He之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且结合“saw”可知，时态需用一般过去时，主语是He，be动词需用was。故填was separated from。 冲刺突破 阅读理解 Passage 1 【科学技术】 （2025-2026学年安徽省九师联盟高三上学期第五次质量检测）The fermentation (发酵) of milk into dairy products such as yogurt and cheese dates back around 9,000 years to Anatolia, in modern- day Turkey. For centuries, yogurt recipes varied greatly by cultures and regions, with different groups introducing different bacteria into milk to start fermentation. That started to change in the1900s, when yogurt was industrialized and makers focused on just a few bacterial species. To trace back the history of ant- based yogurt, microbiologist Leonie Jahn’s team got in touch with Mutlu Sirakova, a Bulgarian anthropologist who studies the food traditions of the small village she grew up in. One of those traditions involved dropping red wood ants into milk to make yogurt, so the researchers visited Mutlu Sirakova’s village, Nova Mahala, to try the recipe for themselves. “We dropped four healthy ants into a jar of warm milk by the instruction of Sirakova’s uncle and community members,” lead author Veronica Sinotte said. The team left the jar buried in a red wood ant “house” overnight. The following day, they removed the insects from the milk, which had started to thicken and sour, and tasted the mixture. “It had a slight sharp taste with mild herbaceousness and strong flavors of grass-fed fat,” said Jahn. Next, the researchers wanted to understand what it was about the ants that could ferment yogurt. So, back in the lab in Denmark, they conducted a series of tests using a similar species of ant, and concluded that the insect sent out enzymes (酵素) and microbes that worked together to thicken the milk into yogurt. The ant’s bacteria — produced lactic and acetic acids created the yogurt culture. Formic acid, a part of the ant’s chemical defense system, gave the yogurt unique acidic flavor, and created a healthy environment for the microbes. “It’s really a series of events that is unlike any dairy fermentation I’ve ever seen,” said Paul Kindstedt, a food science professor at the University of Vermont. “There’s really a lot of interesting science to be done to understand this strange yogurt.” The researchers made yogurt with live, frozen and dehydrated (脱水的) ants, and found that live ants made for the best yogurt. 1. What did the 1900s mean for yogurt? A. Narrow markets. B. Mass production. C. More recipes. D. Material shortage. 2. How did the Nova Mahala villagers make yogurt traditionally? A. By boiling milk with ants. B. By using dead ants for fermentation. C. By keeping the milk jar away from ants. D. By putting living ants into warm milk. 3. What gives the yogurt its acidic flavor? A. Lactic acid. B. Acetic acid. C. Formic acid. D. Grass- fed fat. 4. What’s Professor Kindstedt’s point of view about ant yogurt? A. It is a unique process and needs more study. B. It involves a series of unnatural occurrences. C. It should be tested before being used as safe food. D. It is nothing but a product of bacterial fermentation. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁发酵酸奶的传统工艺及科研团队对其发酵原理的探究过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That started to change in the1900s, when yogurt was industrialized and makers focused on just a few bacterial species. (20世纪时情况开始发生变化，酸奶生产实现了工业化，生产商也只专注于使用少数几种细菌菌株)”可知，20世纪意味着酸奶进入了大规模生产阶段。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ One of those traditions involved dropping red wood ants into milk to make yogurt, so the researchers visited Mutlu Sirakova’s village, Nova Mahala, to try the recipe for themselves. “We dropped four healthy ants into a jar of warm milk by the instruction of Sirakova’s uncle and community members,” lead author Veronica Sinotte said.(其中一个传统是将红木蚁放入牛奶中制作酸奶，因此研究人员访问了穆特卢·西拉科娃的村庄Nova Mahala，亲自尝试了这个配方。该研究的主要作者维罗妮卡·西诺特说：“在西拉科娃的叔叔和社区成员的指导下，我们把四只健康的蚂蚁放进了一罐热牛奶中。”)”可知，诺瓦马哈勒村的村民制作传统酸奶的方法是把活蚂蚁放进温牛奶里。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Formic acid, a part of the ant’s chemical defense system, gave the yogurt unique acidic flavor, and created a healthy environment for the microbes.(甲酸是蚂蚁化学防御系统的一部分，它赋予了酸奶独特的酸性风味，并为微生物创造了一个健康的环境)”可知，甲酸让这种酸奶带有酸味。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““It’s really a series of events that is unlike any dairy fermentation I’ve ever seen,” said Paul Kindstedt, a food science professor at the University of Vermont. “There’s really a lot of interesting science to be done to understand this strange yogurt.”(“这一系列事件与我所见过的任何乳制品发酵都不一样，”佛蒙特大学食品科学Paul Kindstedt教授说。“要了解这种奇怪的酸奶，真的需要做很多有趣的科学研究。”)”可推知，Paul Kindstedt教授认为蚂蚁酸奶的发酵过程独特且需要进一步研究。故选A项。 Passage 2 【社会热点】 （2025-2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期1月） Last month, I tried a seven-day break from phones and apps. I deleted social media apps, turned off unimportant notifications, and only used my phone for work emails and urgent calls. On the first day, I felt uneasy and unable to relax. On my way to work, I didn’t scroll through Instagram like usual — instead, I looked out the window and watched raindrops run down the glass. By lunchtime, I found myself grabbing for my phone every five minutes, only to remember it was on “do not disturb” mode in my bag. By day three, things changed. I started reading a real book before bed instead of watching TikTok videos, and I slept better than I had in months. I also had longer, more heartfelt talks with my roommates — no one checked their phones in the middle of our chats. This experience made me think about how too much time on screens is changing our lives. A 2023 Pew Research study found that the average American spends more than 7 hours a day on digital devices, not counting work time. Being connected all the time often makes us feel worried and empty. We want likes and comments to feel good about ourselves, but these short moments of praise almost never bring long-term happiness. Digital minimalism isn’t about giving up technology completely; it’s about using it on purpose. It means picking apps that help us — like language learning tools or fitness trackers — instead of those that just waste our time. It means setting rules, like no phones at the dinner table or a 30-minute screen limit before bed. This break taught me that staying away from constant digital noise doesn’t feel like a loss — it feels like a weight has been taken off my shoulders. We don’t have to be controlled by our screens. By taking charge of how we use digital devices, we can get back the time and focus we need to do the things that really matter — whether it’s a hobby, a friendship, or just the quiet pleasure of living in the moment. 5. What did the author do on her first day’s break? A. To watch the scenery. B. To check the email. C. To read a book. D. To watch TikTok videos. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Cut screen time B. Limit phone use C. Set tech rules D. Intentional tech usage 7. What did the author learn from the digital break? A. Manage devices for meaningful living B. Reduce screen time to feel less stressed C. Stay offline to enjoy quiet daily moments D. Avoid digital tools to regain life control 8. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Seven-day Digital Break Experience B. How to Live Without Digital Devices C. The True Meaning of Digital Minimalism D. Benefits of Staying Away From Phones 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自身七天远离手机和应用程序的经历，引出对数字极简主义的思考，强调有目的地使用科技，掌控数字设备以过更有意义的生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first day, I felt uneasy and unable to relax. On my way to work, I didn’t scroll through Instagram like usual — instead, I looked out the window and watched raindrops run down the glass. (第一天，我感到不安，无法放松。在上班的路上，我没有像往常一样刷Instagram，而是看着窗外的雨滴顺着玻璃滑落)”可知，作者在第一天休息时看窗外的景色。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Digital minimalism isn’t about giving up technology completely; it’s about using it on purpose. It means picking apps that help us — like language learning tools or fitness trackers — instead of those that just waste our time. It means setting rules, like no phones at the dinner table or a 30-minute screen limit before bed. (数字极简主义并不是要完全放弃科技；而是要有目的地使用它。这意味着选择能帮助我们的应用程序，比如语言学习工具或健身追踪器，而不是那些只会浪费我们时间的应用程序。这意味着制定规则，比如餐桌上不能使用手机，或者睡前30分钟限制使用屏幕)”可知，第二段主要围绕有目的地使用科技展开，介绍了数字极简主义的内涵。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By taking charge of how we use digital devices, we can get back the time and focus we need to do the things that really matter — whether it’s a hobby, a friendship, or just the quiet pleasure of living in the moment. (通过掌控我们如何使用数字设备，我们可以找回做真正重要的事情所需的时间和注意力——无论是爱好、友谊，还是仅仅享受当下的宁静乐趣)”可推知，作者从这次数字休息中学到了要管理设备以过有意义的生活。故选A项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Digital minimalism isn’t about giving up technology completely; it’s about using it on purpose. (数字极简主义并不是要完全放弃科技；而是要有目的地使用它)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过七天远离手机和应用程序的经历，引发对数字极简主义的思考，强调数字极简主义的真正意义是有目的地使用科技。由此可知，“The True Meaning of Digital Minimalism (数字极简主义的真正意义)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C项。 完形填空 Passage 3 （2026届河南省名校联盟高三上学期第四次检测一模） I used to be a happy and healthy kid. But my world ____1____ at age twelve, when I first noticed strange symptoms. I lost ____2____ in my hands and felt unsteady on my feet. My ____3____ took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak. It was as if something inside me ____4____ . I was ____5____ to the hospital, where I was diagnosed (诊断) with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). After months in hospital, I finally went home, with doctors saying nothing more could be done. Staying in bed for three years, I felt ____6____ inside my body and mind. Everything was happening around me, but I wasn’t part of it. That’s when two things really ____7____ to me: London and ITV’s Loose Women. London was a ____8____ of everything I wished for, like fun, ____9____ and independence. And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters. While I wasn’t well enough to go anywhere, I still ____10____ to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day. ____11____ , things began to change. I started to speak and move my arms again, thanks to speech and language therapy (疗法) as well as ____12____ rehabilitation (康复) training. Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London. Hearing about my ____13____ , the Loose Women team sent me a video message, and months later, I met some of them in person, which gave me the ____14____ to dream bigger. So don’t give up hope under any circumstances. Even when progress is slow or ____15____ , it matters. 1. A. appeared B. landed C. changed D. felt 2. A. confidence B. strength C. growth D. interest 3. A. condition B. position C. thought D. direction 4. A. showed up B. stood up C. took off D. switched off 5. A. tied B. invited C. rushed D. pulled 6. A. energetic B. trapped C. punished D. warm 7. A. died B. pointed C. referred D. mattered 8. A. symbol B. consequence C. sign D. variety 9. A. imagination B. wealth C. freedom D. sympathy 10. A. managed B. longed C. applied D. struggled 11. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Gradually 12. A. consistent B. loose C. occasional D. temporary 13. A. tradition B. journey C. devotion D. style 14. A. ability B. chance C. movement D. courage 15. A. invisible B. smooth C. predictable D. pure 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的作者患功能性神经障碍后卧床三年、身心受困，伦敦和一档节目成精神寄托，经康复训练好转后圆梦，也领悟到别放弃希望。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我12岁那年，我的世界发生了变化，那时我第一次察觉到了一些奇怪的症状。A. appeared出现；B. landed着陆；C. changed改变；D. felt感觉。根据后文“when I first noticed strange symptoms”可知，后文讲12岁出现异常症状，此处指生活发生了改变，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的双手变得无力，脚步也变得不稳了。A. confidence自信；B. strength力量，力气；C. growth成长；D. interest兴趣。根据“felt unsteady on my feet”可知，此处是在说明身体变得虚弱，手部失去力气，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的病情急剧恶化，以至于我无法行走也无法说话了。A. condition状况，条件；B. position位置；C. thought想法；D. direction方向。后文“I couldn’t walk or speak”提到无法走路和说话，说明身体状况进一步恶化，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：仿佛我的内心深处有什么东西突然关闭了。A. showed up出现；B. stood up站起来；C. took off起飞；D. switched off关闭。前文“I couldn’t walk or speak”描述身体机能衰退，此处用比喻表示身体里的某种机能停止运转，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院，经诊断我患有了功能性神经障碍（FND）。A. tied系；B. invited邀请；C. rushed迅速送往，急忙；D. pulled拉。根据上文“took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak”可知，病情突然恶化，应是被紧急送往医院，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我卧床三年，感觉自己被困在了自己的身体和心灵之中。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. trapped受困的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“Staying in bed for three years”可知，卧床三年，无法参与外界活动，感觉身心都被困住。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，有两件事对我而言至关重要：伦敦这座城市，以及英国独立电视台的Loose Women节目。A. died死亡；B. pointed指着；C. referred查阅；D. mattered重要。后文“And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters.”提到伦敦和《Loose Women》成为精神寄托，说明这两件事对作者变得重要。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦则代表着我所渴望的一切，比如欢乐、自由和独立。A. symbol象征；B. consequence结果；C. sign迹象；D. variety多样性。根据后文“and independence”可知，伦敦成为了作者渴望的象征。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦则代表着我所渴望的一切，比如欢乐、自由和独立。A. imagination 想象力；B. wealth财富；C. freedom自由；D. sympathy同情。与“fun”（乐趣）、“independence”（独立）并列，应是自由（freedom），故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的身体状况不允许我到处走动，但我仍然渴望有一天能去伦敦，并与Loose Women节目的主持人们见面。A. managed设法；B. longed渴望；C. applied申请；D. struggled努力。根据后文“to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day”可知，身体不好无法外出，但仍渴望有一天去伦敦见节目主持人，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，情况开始有了变化。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Instantly立即；D. Gradually逐渐地。后文“I started to speak and move my arms again”提到作者逐渐能说话、动胳膊，说明情况是逐渐好转的。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于言语和语言治疗以及持续的康复训练，我再次能够开口说话并挥动双臂了。A. consistent持续的；B. loose松散的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“thanks to speech and language therapy as well as”可知，康复训练需要持续进行才能见效，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知了我的这段经历，Loose Women团队给我发来了视频消息。几个月后，我有幸与他们中的几位见面了，这让我更有勇气去追求更远大的梦想。A. tradition传统；B. journey旅程；C. devotion奉献；D. style风格。根据后文“Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London.”可知，作者从病重卧床到能去伦敦，是一段艰难的康复历程，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知了我的这段经历，Loose Women团队给我发来了视频消息。几个月后，我有幸与他们中的几位见面了，这让我更有勇气去追求更远大的梦想。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. movement运动；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to dream bigger”可知，见到节目主持人给了作者树立更大梦想的勇气，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便进展缓慢或不易察觉，它也同样重要。A. invisible看不见的；B. smooth顺利的；C. predictable可预测的；D. pure纯的。前文“progress is slow”说进步缓慢，此处与之并列，指进步不易察觉的，故选A。 Passage 4 （2026届湖南华大新高考联盟高三9月教学质量测评） When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet ___1___ (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly ___2___ (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, ___3___ (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan ___4___ (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with ___5__ launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed ___6___ (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. ____7____ the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is ___8___ (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention. ___9___ (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, ___10___ aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network. 【答案】1. gathers 2. seller 3. pushed 4. annually 5. the 6. to function 7. Despite 8. more efficient 9 Creative 10. whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从2008年到中国沈阳后，见证了中国移动支付的发展历程。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：十七年后，我的钱包积满了灰尘。根据句意和时间状语“Seventeen years later”可知，此处描述的是2025年当前的情况，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，空处谓语动词需用单数gathers。故填gathers。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，即使是当地市场上的一位老年商贩也用支付二维码迎接顾客。根据an elderly和greets可知，此处应是可数名词单数seller，意为“商贩”。故填seller。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多先进的移动软件平台的推动下，中国的移动支付发展已经成为一种生活方式。此处是非谓语，China's mobile payment development与push是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填pushed。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些应用程序每年处理约500万亿元，从公共交通到医疗保健等各式服务，人们都可以进行移动支付。修饰动词process，应用副词annually，意为 “每年”。故填annually。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在 2019 年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。根据空前介词with和空后可数名词launch可知，此处应是冠词，且launch后有介词短语of the pilot programs of digital yuan修饰，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在2019年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持的货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。sth. be designed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被设计用于做……/目的是/旨在做某事”，此空应用动词不定式。故填to function。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。空后是名词结构，此空应用介词。此处表示转折，用介词despite，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo，句首字母大写。故填Despite。 【8题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。根据“than (比)”和“and heightens my perception of safety (增强了我的安全感)”可知，此处表示更高效，应用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创新项目如多边央行数字货币桥（mBridge）——一个由中国内地、香港特别行政区、泰国及阿联酋共同参与的跨境支付项目——正在测试数字人民币（e-CNY）在国际贸易中的应用，其目标在于简化交易流程，并减少对以美国为主导的全球银行网络SWIFT系统的依赖。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词，句首单词需大写。故填Creative。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此空引导定语从句，先行词是a cross-border payment project，与aim是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $