精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市房山区北京版（2013）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷六年级英语 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. visit the museum B. have a fever C. fly a kite D. a dragon-year stamp E. a suit with a tie 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是龙图案的邮票，a dragon-year stamp一张龙年邮票，词图匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 图片是西装和领带，a suit with a tie一套西装搭配领带，词图匹配，故选E。 【3题详解】 图片是孩子发烧了，have a fever发烧，词图匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 图片是放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，词图匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 图片是去博物馆，visit the museum参观博物馆，词图匹配，故选A。 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. watch TV B. a piece of cake C. wash clothes D. a pair of glasses E. play basketball 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 图中女孩正在洗衣服，wash clothes洗衣服，词图匹配，故选C。 【7题详解】 图中人物正在看电视，watch TV看电视，词图匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 图中是一块蛋糕，a piece of cake一块蛋糕，词图匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 图中人物正在打篮球，play basketball打篮球，词图匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 图中是一副眼镜，a pair of glasses一副眼镜，词图匹配，故选D。 读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词 ( 其中有一个多余的选项 )。 A. visitor B. history C. lunch D. breakfast E. horse F. Monday 11. It’s the first day of the working week. （ ） 12. It’s a subject. It’s the study of past events. （ ） 13. It’s the meal that people eat at noon. （ ） 14. This animal has four legs and a tail. You can ride it. （ ） 15. This is a person who visits someone or a place. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：它是工作周的第一天。根据句意可知句子描述的单词是Monday周一，故选F。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一门学科。它研究过去发生的事情。根据句意可知句子描述的单词是history历史，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是人们中午吃的饭。根据句意可知句子描述的单词是lunch午餐，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个动物有四条腿和一个尾巴。你可以骑它。根据句意可知句子描述的单词是horse马，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：这是拜访他人或参观某地的人员。根据句意可知句子描述的单词是visitor访问者；参观者，故选A。 读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 My family loves celebrating birthdays. My father’s birthday is in ___16___. His favourite month is also May. We often go out for a big meal on his birthday. My grandpa’s birthday is in June. We often ___17___with him. After that picnic, we can play chess together. My sister Lulu’s birthday is in August. She always says her birthday is in a very ___18___month. Oh, when is my birthday? It’s in ___19___, the last month of the year. We always have parties and get ___20___. Birthdays are the most special days in my family! A. hot B. December C. May D. gifts E. have a picnic 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文描述了一家人如何庆祝各自的生日。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸的生日在五月。根据“His favourite month is also May.”可知爸爸的生日在五月，May五月，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们经常和他一起野餐。根据“After that picnic, we can play chess together.”可知经常野餐，have a picnic动词短语，野餐，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是说她的生日在一个非常热的月。名词month前面缺少形容词作定语，hot形容词，热的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它在十二月，一年中的最后一个月。根据“the last month of the year.”可知在十二月，December十二月，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总是聚会并且得到礼物。生日时应该是得到礼物，gifts名词，礼物，故选D。 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Linlin: Hello, Mark. This is Linlin. How are you? Mark: I’m good. And you? Linlin: Fine, thanks. You’re coming to China, right? Will you come to Beijing? Mark: Yes. I will go to Beijing first. Linlin: How will you come? Mark: ___21___ It’s fast. Linlin: ___22___ Mark: Yes, I will. After that. I will visit my uncle in Kunming. Linlin: Oh, I went to Kunming last year. It’s a beautiful city. Mark: ___23___ Linlin: I visited some museums and played with my cousins. Mark: Wow! Did you do some shopping? Linlin: Yes, I did. ___24___ Mark: Nice! ___25___ Linlin: In an old town near the West Hill. Mark: Thanks! I will go there when I’m in Kunming. A. Where did you buy it? B. I bought some Pu’er tea. C. Will you go to the Great Wall? D. By air. E. What did you do there? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论马克将来中国游玩的一段对话。 【21题详解】 上句句意：你将怎样来？可知这句说交通方式，选项D“乘飞机。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下句句意：是的，我会。可知这句是will引导的一般疑问句，选项C“你将会去长城吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句句意：我参观了一些博物馆并和我的表弟一起玩了。可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你在那里做什么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 上句句意：你购物了吗？是的，我购物了。可知这句说买什么了，选项B“我买了一些普洱茶。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 下句句意：在西山脚下的一个小镇上。可知这句问在哪里买的，选项A“你在哪里买的？”符合语境，故选A。 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 Last Thursday, Hanhan’s class played a football game against Class 5. He was the striker (前锋) of his team and he wanted to win the game. Later in the game, Hanhan got a great chance! He ran fast towards the goal, but suddenly he fell and hurt his right leg. Just then, Mingming from Class 5 came over. But he didn’t run to the ball. He helped Hanhan get up and asked, “Are you OK? Let’s go to see a doctor.” Hanhan was surprised but happy. In the end, Class 5 won the game. Hanhan didn’t feel sad. He learned winning was important, but caring about others was also important in a game. 26. What happened to Hanhan in the football game? ( ) A He hurt his right leg. B. He hurt his right arm. C. He hurt his left leg. 27. Why did Hanhan feel surprised? ( ) A. Because Mingming ran very fast. B. Because Mingming helped him. C. Because he got a great chance. 28. Which one is true? ( ) A. Hanhan’s class won the game. B. Hanhan was sad. C Hanhan learned caring about others was important. 【答案】26 A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了涵涵在足球赛中，意外摔伤，对手没有去抢球，反而来帮助他的故事，让涵涵明白了比赛中获胜固然重要，但关心他人同样重要。 【26题详解】 句意：在足球赛中，涵涵发生了什么？He hurt his right leg.他伤了右腿。He hurt his right arm.他伤了右臂。He hurt his left leg.他伤了左腿。根据“He ran fast towards the goal, but suddenly he fell and hurt his right leg.”可知涵涵伤了右腿，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：涵涵为什么感到惊讶？Because Mingming ran very fast.因为明明跑得很快。Because Mingming helped him.因为明明帮助了他。Because he got a great chance.因为他获得了一个好机会。根据“He helped Hanhan get up.”可知涵涵惊讶是因为明明作为对手没有去抢球，反而主动帮助涵涵，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：哪一项是正确的？Hanhan’s class won the game.涵涵的班级赢了比赛。Hanhan was sad.涵涵很伤心。Hanhan learned caring about others was important.涵涵明白了关心他人很重要。根据“He learned winning was important, but caring about others was also important in a game.”可知涵涵领悟到关心他人同样重要，故选C。 读绘本，选择恰当的选项，在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。 The Asian Winter Games are held every four years. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. China hosted the Asian Winter Games for the 3rd time. 1 The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games are two young tigers called “Binbin” and “Nini”. Binbin shows ice events. He is good at ice-skating. Nini shows snow events. She can ski. 2 Look at the emblem! It looks like a skater running. It’s blue and purple. You can also see the bright red sun. It’s a cool and beautiful emblem! 3 Here are some events. Skiing It’s a cool winter sport. Skiers wear two skis on their feet to move across the snow. Curling It’s a team sport. The players move smooth and heavy stones on the ice. 4 29. China hosted the Asian Winter Games for the ______ time. ( ) A first B. third C. ninth 30. Binbin is good at ______. ( ) A. ice-skating B. skiing C. roller skating 31. The emblem looks like ______. ( ) A. a skater walking B. a skier running C. a skater running 32. Which picture is about curling? A. B. C. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况。 【29题详解】 句意：中国_____次举办亚洲冬季运动会。first第一；third第三；ninth第九。根据文中“China hosted the Asian Winter Games for the 3rd time.”可知这是中国第三次举办亚洲冬季运动会，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：彬彬擅长_____。ice-skating滑冰；skiing滑雪；roller skating滑旱冰。根据文中“Binbin shows ice events. He is good at ice-skating.”可知彬彬擅长滑冰，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：标志看起来像_____。a skater walking一个滑冰者走路；a skier running一个滑雪者跑；a skater running一个滑冰者跑。根据文中“It looks like a skater running.”可知亚洲冬季运动会的标志看起来像一个滑冰者跑，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：哪张图片是关于冰壶的？根据文中“It’s a team sport. The players move smooth and heavy stones on the ice.”可知冰壶运动是一项团体运动，运动员们在冰上面移动光滑和沉重的冰壶，图片B符合题意，故选B。 读电子邮件，完成下列任务。 To: Hehe From: Tangtang Subject: My Trip to a Car Museum Date: December 28, 2025 Last weekend, I went to a car museum with my dad. We went there by subway. It was a wonderful day! First, I saw many old cars. They looked very different from today’s cars. Then a guide told me something about Guo Konghui. He’s a famous Chinese car expert (专家). He’s good at designing cars. He helped China’s “Hong Qi” cars drive safely and fast. Next, I saw a model of a special car. It was called the “Charcoal-Burning Car” (木炭代燃炉汽车). Tang Zhongming invented it. He helped China at that time. I learned a lot about cars and car experts that day. I was very happy! 33. 根据电子邮件内容，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Tangtang wrote this email to Hehe. （ ） (2) The old cars looked the same as today’s cars. （ ） (3) Guo Konghui invented the “Charcoal-Burning Car”. （ ） (4) Tangtang was happy because he learned a lot about cars and car experts that day. （ ） 34. 根据电子邮件内容。 Where did Tangtang go last weekend? ___________________________________ 【答案】33. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 34. He went to a car museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的周末活动。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：唐唐给呵呵写了这封邮件。根据原文“To: Hehe”和“From: Tangtang”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (2)句意：那些老式汽车看起来和今天的汽车没什么两样。根据原文“They looked very different from today’s cars.”可知那些老式汽车和现在的汽车不同，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (3)句意：郭孔辉发明了“木炭代燃炉汽车”。根据原文“It was called the “Charcoal-Burning Car” (木炭代燃炉汽车). Tang Zhongming invented it.”可知唐忠明发明了木炭代燃炉汽车，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (4)句意：唐唐很高兴，因为他那天学到了很多关于汽车和汽车专家的知识。根据原文“I learned a lot about cars and car experts that day. I was very happy!”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：上周末唐唐去哪里了？根据“Last weekend, I went to a car museum with my dad.”可知作者去了汽车博物馆，故答案为He went to a car museum. 35. 写作。 刚刚过去的元旦一定很精彩吧！请你从活动、心情等方面，以“My New Year’s Day”为题，介绍你的元旦生活。在答题卡上作答。 要求：不出现真实姓名。 *不少于5句话，书写工整，语句通顺。 My New Year’s Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My New Year’s Day My New Year’s Day was very wonderful. In the morning, I had a big breakfast with my family. Then we went to the park to fly kites. The sky was blue and the wind was warm. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents and we had a big dinner together. I felt very happy and excited. I hope this year will be full of fun and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，以“My New Year’s Day”为题，介绍元旦生活。可以写一写元旦的活动和心情等。注意文章为一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：have a big breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐，go to the park去公园，visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，happy快乐的，excited激动的 参考句型：I… ；We… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷六年级英语 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A visit the museum B. have a fever C. fly a kite D. a dragon-year stamp E. a suit with a tie 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. watch TV B. a piece of cake C. wash clothes D. a pair of glasses E. play basketball 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词 ( 其中有一个多余的选项 )。 A. visitor B. history C. lunch D. breakfast E. horse F. Monday 11. It’s the first day of the working week. （ ） 12 It’s a subject. It’s the study of past events. （ ） 13. It’s the meal that people eat at noon. （ ） 14. This animal has four legs and a tail. You can ride it. （ ） 15. This is a person who visits someone or a place. （ ） 读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 My family loves celebrating birthdays. My father’s birthday is in ___16___. His favourite month is also May. We often go out for a big meal on his birthday. My grandpa’s birthday is in June. We often ___17___with him. After that picnic, we can play chess together. My sister Lulu’s birthday is in August. She always says her birthday is in a very ___18___month. Oh when is my birthday? It’s in ___19___, the last month of the year. We always have parties and get ___20___. Birthdays are the most special days in my family! A. hot B December C. May D. gifts E. have a picnic 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Linlin: Hello, Mark. This is Linlin. How are you? Mark: I’m good. And you? Linlin: Fine, thanks. You’re coming to China, right? Will you come to Beijing? Mark: Yes. I will go to Beijing first. Linlin: How will you come? Mark: ___21___ It’s fast. Linlin: ___22___ Mark: Yes, I will. After that. I will visit my uncle in Kunming. Linlin: Oh, I went to Kunming last year. It’s a beautiful city. Mark: ___23___ Linlin: I visited some museums and played with my cousins. Mark: Wow! Did you do some shopping? Linlin: Yes, I did. ___24___ Mark: Nice! ___25___ Linlin: In an old town near the West Hill. Mark: Thanks! I will go there when I’m in Kunming. A. Where did you buy it? B. I bought some Pu’er tea. C. Will you go to the Great Wall? D. By air. E. What did you do there? 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 Last Thursday, Hanhan’s class played a football game against Class 5. He was the striker (前锋) of his team and he wanted to win the game. Later in the game, Hanhan got a great chance! He ran fast towards the goal, but suddenly he fell and hurt his right leg. Just then, Mingming from Class 5 came over. But he didn’t run to the ball. He helped Hanhan get up and asked, “Are you OK? Let’s go to see a doctor.” Hanhan was surprised but happy. In the end, Class 5 won the game. Hanhan didn’t feel sad. He learned winning was important, but caring about others was also important in a game. 26. What happened to Hanhan in the football game? ( ) A. He hurt his right leg. B. He hurt his right arm. C. He hurt his left leg. 27. Why did Hanhan feel surprised? ( ) A. Because Mingming ran very fast. B. Because Mingming helped him. C. Because he got a great chance. 28. Which one is true? ( ) A. Hanhan’s class won the game. B. Hanhan was sad. C. Hanhan learned caring about others was important. 读绘本，选择恰当的选项，在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。 The Asian Winter Games are held every four years. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. China hosted the Asian Winter Games for the 3rd time. 1 The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games are two young tigers called “Binbin” and “Nini”. Binbin shows ice events. He is good at ice-skating. Nini shows snow events. She can ski. 2 Look at the emblem! It looks like a skater running. It’s blue and purple. You can also see the bright red sun. It’s a cool and beautiful emblem! 3 Here are some events. Skiing It’s a cool winter sport. Skiers wear two skis on their feet to move across the snow. Curling It’s a team sport. The players move smooth and heavy stones on the ice. 4 29. China hosted the Asian Winter Games for the ______ time. ( ) A. first B. third C. ninth 30. Binbin is good at ______. ( ) A. ice-skating B. skiing C. roller skating 31. The emblem looks like ______. ( ) A. a skater walking B. a skier running C. a skater running 32. Which picture is about curling? A. B. C. 读电子邮件，完成下列任务。 To: Hehe From: Tangtang Subject: My Trip to a Car Museum Date: December 28, 2025 Last weekend, I went to a car museum with my dad. We went there by subway. It was a wonderful day! First, I saw many old cars. They looked very different from today’s cars. Then, a guide told me something about Guo Konghui. He’s a famous Chinese car expert (专家). He’s good at designing cars. He helped China’s “Hong Qi” cars drive safely and fast. Next, I saw a model of a special car. It was called the “Charcoal-Burning Car” (木炭代燃炉汽车). Tang Zhongming invented it. He helped China at that time. I learned a lot about cars and car experts that day. I was very happy! 33. 根据电子邮件内容，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Tangtang wrote this email to Hehe. （ ） (2) The old cars looked the same as today’s cars. （ ） (3) Guo Konghui invented the “Charcoal-Burning Car”. （ ） (4) Tangtang was happy because he learned a lot about cars and car experts that day. （ ） 34. 根据电子邮件内容。 Where did Tangtang go last weekend? ___________________________________ 35. 写作。 刚刚过去的元旦一定很精彩吧！请你从活动、心情等方面，以“My New Year’s Day”为题，介绍你的元旦生活。在答题卡上作答。 要求：不出现真实姓名。 *不少于5句话，书写工整，语句通顺 My New Year’s Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $