Unit 1 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（导学案）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕“幸福的秘密”主题展开，引导学生掌握核心词汇（如magical, poor等），分析查理一家的生活与情感状态，理解“爱带来幸福”的主题。课堂通过图片对比提问和词汇激活导入，课前预习搭建词汇支架，课中结合分层阅读和视频片段，逐步深入文本学习。 此导学案注重核心素养培养，语言能力通过词汇练习、复述及写作任务提升，思维品质通过文本分析引导抽象主题理解，分层作业助力学习能力发展。视频辅助增强直观体验，习题设计针对性强，有效提升学生综合语言运用能力与情感态度。

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas（Reading） 导学案 班级： 学生姓名： 科目： 授课教师： 学习目标 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 1. 理解并运用核心词汇与表达，如magical, poor, freezing, touch, love is the key to happiness等。 2. 梳理查理一家的生活状况与情感状态，理解“爱带来幸福”的主题。 3. 结合自身经历，用英语简单表达对幸福的理解。 4. 培养感恩家庭、珍视情感的态度。 学习 重难点 重点：理解查理一家的生活描写与情感变化，掌握核心词汇在语境中的含义。 难点：引导学生理解“幸福不在于物质而在于爱”的抽象概念，并能联系自身进行表达。 课前预习 一、重点单词 1. ______________ /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力，朱古力 2. ______________ /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 3. ______________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 4. ______________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 5. ______________ /taʊn/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇 6. ______________ /pɔːr/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 7. ______________ /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj. (食物)稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料)味淡的 8. ______________ /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 9. ______________ /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的，严寒的 10. ______________ /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成，变得 11. ______________ /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动，触动，打动 12. ______________ /ˈsʌnləs/ adj. 无阳(日)光的 13. ______________ /ˈriːzən/ n. 原因，理由 14. ______________ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事物；所有事物 15. ______________ /rɪtʃ/ adj. 有钱的，富有的 二、重点短语 1. 书评 _________________________ 2. 一直做 _________________________ 3. 一遍遍浏览，复习 _________________________ 4. 在某人脑海里 _________________________ 5. 充满了魔力 _________________________ 6. ...的一部分 _________________________ 7. 在...的边上 _________________________ 8. 呆在唯一的床上 _________________________ 9. 晚饭吃... _________________________ 10. 冰冷的风 _________________________ 11. 整夜 _________________________ 12. 令我惊讶的是 _________________________ 13. 极大的触动了我；深受感动 _________________________ 14. 幸福的关键 _________________________ 15. 把...记在心里 _________________________ 三、重点句子 1. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。（P6） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 事实上，爱是幸福的关键。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 奥斯卡•王尔德曾说过：“心中要有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园没有阳光......”（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Lead in 1. Look at the two pictures, answer: ---Which one do you think is happier? Why? 2. Write some words related to happiness. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Presentation 【Pre-reading】 1. Look at the picture and answer questions: 1)---What might the secret be? 2)---Do you think everyone is happy? 3)---What do you think makes them happy? 2. Learn key vocabulary: small house______________ family__________ together__________ poor____________ love____________ the only bed__________________ key to happiness_________________ happy place______________________ 【While-reading】 【Fast-reading】 1. Read the review quickly and divide it into 3 parts. Part 1 ______________ Part 2 ______________ Part 3 ______________ 2. Match the 3 parts with the headings. Part 1 The description of Charlie’s family Part 2 Theme of the book Part 3 Comments on the book. 【Careful-reading】 1. Read paragraph 1 and finish tasks. 1)---What book did the author put down? ---___________________________________________. 2) Fill in the blanks. (Comments on the book) It is a(n) ______________ and full of magic. But Charlie's ______________ was the most magical part. 2. Read paragraph 2 and answer questions.. 1)---Where did Charlie’s family live? ---___________________________________________. 2)---How many grandparents did Charlie have? Where did they sleep? ---___________________________________________. 3)---What did Charlie’s family usually eat for dinner? ---The always ate___________________________________________. 4)---How was the house in winter? ---In winter, _________________________________________________________. 3. Read paragraph 3 and answer questions.. 1)---What did Charlie do with his grandparents in the evenings? ---____________________________________________________________________. 2)---Who else joined in their time together? ---___________________________________________. 3)---How did the room feel at night according to the passage? ---___________________________________________. 4.Watch a short clip and think: 1)---Why was the family happy even though they were poor? ---___________________________________________. 2)Fill in the blanks. (The description of Charlie's family) Where the house was: at the side of a big town What the house was like: a(n) ________ house with only one bed and the freezing wind swept across ________ all night long. What the family did every night: For dinner: They never had ___________ and always ate watery cabbage soup. In the evenings: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and __________ their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. How they felt: The room became ____________. The whole family forgot about __________________________________. 5.Read paragraph 4 and finish tasks. 1)---How does the writer feel about Charlie's family? ---___________________________________________. 2)---What is the key to happiness according to the text? ---___________________________________________. 3)Fill in the blanks. (Theme of the book) _______ can move us, change us and give us a life full of ___________. 6.Learn more about Oscar Wilde. Oscar Wilde was a very famous Irish __________ in the 19th century. He was known for his clever plays, stories, and his unique views on life and art. Famous saying: To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance._________________________________ Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.__________________________________________ Practice 1. Choose the best title for the review. 2. Work in pairs and discuss: ---Do you agree that love is the key to happiness? 3. Present your conversations. Production Retell the review. 随堂练习 一、单项选择题 1. After finishing the book, I wrote a short ______ about it for the school magazine. A. story B. diary C. review D. letter 2. My uncle works in a big car ______ that makes new energy vehicles. A. office B. factory C. school D. hospital 3. It was one of the ______ beautiful sunsets I have ever seen in my life. A. very B. more C. most D. much 4. Reading is my favorite ______ of the day. It helps me relax. A. sport B. part C. food D. color 5. The lighting at the concert was ______, making everything look like a dream. A. noisy B. bright C. simple D. magical 6. In the past, his family was very ______, but they always helped each other. A. rich B. poor C. busy D. funny 7. It was a ______ cold morning, so I put on my warmest coat. A. freezing B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 8. The little cat sat quietly by the ______ of the road, watching the cars go by. A. top B. side C. middle D. back 9. I'm sorry, I completely ______ to bring my homework today. A. remember B. decide C. forget D. try 10. The kind words from my teacher really ______ my heart and gave me courage. A. hurt B. close C. open D. touch 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 考试前，我常常一遍遍复习笔记。 I often ________ ________ my notes again and again before an exam. 2. 那个感人的故事至今仍留在我的脑海里。 That touching story is still ________ ________ ________. 3. 令我惊讶的是，他今天提前完成了所有作业。 ________ ________ ________, he finished all his homework early today. 4. 对她来说，家人的支持是她幸福的关键。 For her, the support from family is ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 请把老师的建议记在心里，它会帮助你进步。 Please ________ the teacher’s advice ________ ________ ________; it will help you improve. 课后作业 本节课作业二选一，为分层作业，难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一，基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 基础作业：抄写核心词汇与句子，背诵第3段。 拓展作业：写一段话“What makes me happy”（不少于5句）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas（Reading） 导学案 班级： 学生姓名： 科目： 授课教师： 学习目标 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 1. 理解并运用核心词汇与表达，如magical, poor, freezing, touch, love is the key to happiness等。 2. 梳理查理一家的生活状况与情感状态，理解“爱带来幸福”的主题。 3. 结合自身经历，用英语简单表达对幸福的理解。 4. 培养感恩家庭、珍视情感的态度。 学习 重难点 重点：理解查理一家的生活描写与情感变化，掌握核心词汇在语境中的含义。 难点：引导学生理解“幸福不在于物质而在于爱”的抽象概念，并能联系自身进行表达。 课前预习 一、重点单词 1. ______________ /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力，朱古力 2. ______________ /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 3. ______________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 4. ______________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 5. ______________ /taʊn/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇 6. ______________ /pɔːr/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 7. ______________ /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj. (食物)稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料)味淡的 8. ______________ /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 9. ______________ /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的，严寒的 10. ______________ /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成，变得 11. ______________ /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动，触动，打动 12. ______________ /ˈsʌnləs/ adj. 无阳(日)光的 13. ______________ /ˈriːzən/ n. 原因，理由 14. ______________ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事物；所有事物 15. ______________ /rɪtʃ/ adj. 有钱的，富有的 二、重点短语 1. 书评 _________________________ 2. 一直做 _________________________ 3. 一遍遍浏览，复习 _________________________ 4. 在某人脑海里 _________________________ 5. 充满了魔力 _________________________ 6. ...的一部分 _________________________ 7. 在...的边上 _________________________ 8. 呆在唯一的床上 _________________________ 9. 晚饭吃... _________________________ 10. 冰冷的风 _________________________ 11. 整夜 _________________________ 12. 令我惊讶的是 _________________________ 13. 极大的触动了我；深受感动 _________________________ 14. 幸福的关键 _________________________ 15. 把...记在心里 _________________________ 三、重点句子 1. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。（P6） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 事实上，爱是幸福的关键。（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 奥斯卡•王尔德曾说过：“心中要有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园没有阳光......”（P5） __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Lead in 1. Look at the two pictures, answer: ---Which one do you think is happier? Why? 2. Write some words related to happiness. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Presentation 【Pre-reading】 1. Look at the picture and answer questions: 1)---What might the secret be? 2)---Do you think everyone is happy? 3)---What do you think makes them happy? 2. Learn key vocabulary: small house______________ family__________ together__________ poor____________ love____________ the only bed__________________ key to happiness_________________ happy place______________________ 【While-reading】 【Fast-reading】 1. Read the review quickly and divide it into 3 parts. Part 1 ______________ Part 2 ______________ Part 3 ______________ 2. Match the 3 parts with the headings. Part 1 The description of Charlie’s family Part 2 Theme of the book Part 3 Comments on the book. 【Careful-reading】 1. Read paragraph 1 and finish tasks. 1)---What book did the author put down? ---___________________________________________. 2) Fill in the blanks. (Comments on the book) It is a(n) ______________ and full of magic. But Charlie's ______________ was the most magical part. 2. Read paragraph 2 and answer questions.. 1)---Where did Charlie’s family live? ---___________________________________________. 2)---How many grandparents did Charlie have? Where did they sleep? ---___________________________________________. 3)---What did Charlie’s family usually eat for dinner? ---The always ate___________________________________________. 4)---How was the house in winter? ---In winter, _________________________________________________________. 3. Read paragraph 3 and answer questions.. 1)---What did Charlie do with his grandparents in the evenings? ---____________________________________________________________________. 2)---Who else joined in their time together? ---___________________________________________. 3)---How did the room feel at night according to the passage? ---___________________________________________. 4.Watch a short clip and think: 1)---Why was the family happy even though they were poor? ---___________________________________________. 2)Fill in the blanks. (The description of Charlie's family) Where the house was: at the side of a big town What the house was like: a(n) ________ house with only one bed and the freezing wind swept across ________ all night long. What the family did every night: For dinner: They never had ___________ and always ate watery cabbage soup. In the evenings: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and __________ their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. How they felt: The room became ____________. The whole family forgot about __________________________________. 5.Read paragraph 4 and finish tasks. 1)---How does the writer feel about Charlie's family? ---___________________________________________. 2)---What is the key to happiness according to the text? ---___________________________________________. 3)Fill in the blanks. (Theme of the book) _______ can move us, change us and give us a life full of ___________. 6.Learn more about Oscar Wilde. Oscar Wilde was a very famous Irish __________ in the 19th century. He was known for his clever plays, stories, and his unique views on life and art. Famous saying: To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance._________________________________ Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.__________________________________________ Practice 1. Choose the best title for the review. 2. Work in pairs and discuss: ---Do you agree that love is the key to happiness? 3. Present your conversations. Production Retell the review. 随堂练习 一、单项选择题 1. After finishing the book, I wrote a short ______ about it for the school magazine. A. story B. diary C. review D. letter 2. My uncle works in a big car ______ that makes new energy vehicles. A. office B. factory C. school D. hospital 3. It was one of the ______ beautiful sunsets I have ever seen in my life. A. very B. more C. most D. much 4. Reading is my favorite ______ of the day. It helps me relax. A. sport B. part C. food D. color 5. The lighting at the concert was ______, making everything look like a dream. A. noisy B. bright C. simple D. magical 6. In the past, his family was very ______, but they always helped each other. A. rich B. poor C. busy D. funny 7. It was a ______ cold morning, so I put on my warmest coat. A. freezing B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 8. The little cat sat quietly by the ______ of the road, watching the cars go by. A. top B. side C. middle D. back 9. I'm sorry, I completely ______ to bring my homework today. A. remember B. decide C. forget D. try 10. The kind words from my teacher really ______ my heart and gave me courage. A. hurt B. close C. open D. touch 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 考试前，我常常一遍遍复习笔记。 I often ________ ________ my notes again and again before an exam. 2. 那个感人的故事至今仍留在我的脑海里。 That touching story is still ________ ________ ________. 3. 令我惊讶的是，他今天提前完成了所有作业。 ________ ________ ________, he finished all his homework early today. 4. 对她来说，家人的支持是她幸福的关键。 For her, the support from family is ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 请把老师的建议记在心里，它会帮助你进步。 Please ________ the teacher’s advice ________ ________ ________; it will help you improve. 课后作业 本节课作业二选一，为分层作业，难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一，基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 基础作业：抄写核心词汇与句子，背诵第3段。 拓展作业：写一段话“What makes me happy”（不少于5句）。 【参考答案】 课前预习 一、重点单词答案 1. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力，朱古力 2. factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 4. magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 5. town /taʊn/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇 6. poor /pɔːr/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 7. watery /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj. (食物)稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料)味淡的 8. cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 9. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的，严寒的 10. become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成，变得 11. touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动，触动，打动 12. sunless /ˈsʌnləs/ adj. 无阳(日)光的 13. reason /ˈriːzən/ n. 原因，理由 14. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事物；所有事物 15. rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 有钱的，富有的 二、重点短语答案 1. book review 2. keep doing 3. go over 4. in one’s mind 5. be full of magic 6. part of... 7. at the side of 8. stay in the only bed 9. eat sth. for dinner 10. the freezing wind 11. all night long 12. to my surprise 13. touch me greatly 14. the key to happiness 15. keep sth. in one’s heart 三、重点句子答案 1. Poor in things, rich in love. 2. Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. 3. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 4. To my surprise, the family were happy together. 5. Love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 6. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart! A life without it is like a sunless garden..." 课堂探究 情景导入 1.---Which one do you think is happier? Why? ---The poor family is happier.（贫穷的家庭更幸福。） Because they are together and smiling.（因为他们在一起，而且在笑。） 或者 The rich person looks sad and alone.（那个富有的人看起来悲伤且孤独。） 2. Write some words related to happiness. 情感/感受：love（爱），joy（快乐），smile（微笑），laugh（大笑），warm（温暖的） 人物/关系：family（家庭），friends（朋友），parents（父母），together（在一起） 事物/活动：home（家），food（食物），help（帮助），music（音乐），play（玩耍） 抽象概念：health（健康），peace（和平），hope（希望），kindness（善良） 学习理解 【Pre-reading】 1. Look at the picture and answer questions: 1) ---What might the secret be? ---The secret might be love / family / being together. 2) ---Do you think everyone is happy? ---Yes, they look happy. / They seem happy. 3) ---What do you think makes them happy? ---Love / Being together / Family makes them happy. 2. Learn key vocabulary: small house 小房子 family 家庭 together 在一起 poor 贫穷的 love 爱 the only bed 唯一的床 key to happiness 幸福的关键 happy place 快乐的地方 【While-reading】 Fast-reading 1. Read the review quickly and divide it into 3 parts. Part 1 Paragraph 1 Part 2 Paragraphs 2-3 Part 3 Paragraph 4 2. Match the 3 parts with the headings. Part 1 The description of Charlie’s family Part 2 Theme of the book Part 3 Comments on the book. Careful-reading 1. Read paragraph 1 and finish tasks. 1) ---What book did the author put down? ---Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 2) Fill in the blanks. (Comments on the book) It is a(n) exciting (story) and full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part. 2. Read paragraph 2 and answer questions. 1) ---Where did Charlie’s family live? ---(They lived) at the side of a big town / in a small house. 2) ---How many grandparents did Charlie have? Where did they sleep? ---(He had) four grandparents. They slept/stayed in the only bed. 3) ---What did Charlie’s family usually eat for dinner? ---They always ate watery cabbage soup (for dinner). 4) ---How was the house in winter? ---In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 3. Read paragraph 3 and answer questions. 1) ---What did Charlie do with his grandparents in the evenings? ---He sat with them in bed and listened to their stories. 2) ---Who else joined in their time together? ---Charlie's parents (often joined in). 3) ---How did the room feel at night according to the passage? ---(The room became) a happy place. 4. Watch a short clip and think: 1) ---Why was the family happy even though they were poor? ---Because they had love / were together / shared stories. 2) Fill in the blanks. (The description of Charlie's family) Where the house was: at the side of a big town What the house was like: a(n) small house with only one bed and the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. What the family did every night: For dinner: They never had enough food and always ate watery cabbage soup. In the evenings: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. How they felt: The room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 5. Read paragraph 4 and finish tasks. 1) ---How does the writer feel about Charlie's family? ---The writer was touched/greatly touched by them. 2) ---What is the key to happiness according to the text? ---Love (is the key to happiness). 3) Fill in the blanks. (Theme of the book) Love can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 6. Learn more about Oscar Wilde. Oscar Wilde was a very famous Irish writer in the 19th century. He was known for his clever plays, stories, and his unique views on life and art. Famous saying: To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. 爱自己是终身浪漫的开始。 Be yourself; everyone else is already taken. 做你自己，因为别人都有人做了。 应用实践 1. Choose the best title for the review. b Poor in things, rich in love. (干物贫瘠，于爱富足。) 2. Work in pairs and discuss: ---Do you agree that love is the key to happiness? （示例答案） Student A: I agree. Love from family and friends makes us feel safe and warm. Student B: Me too. Money can’t buy real happiness. Like Charlie’s family, they were poor but happy because they loved each other. 3. 略 迁移创新 略 课堂练习 一、单项选择题 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. go over 2. in my mind 3. To my surprise 4. the key to happiness 5. keep, in your heart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $