专题03 非谓语动词(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-16
| 2份
| 25页
| 634人阅读
| 9人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 动词的非谓语形式
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 700 KB
发布时间 2026-01-16
更新时间 2026-01-16
作者 小小圈儿
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55993533.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题03 非谓语动词 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 专题一 核心考点精讲 3 (一)动词不定式(to do) 3 (二)动名词(doing)—— 聚焦固定搭配 4 (三)分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done) 4 (四)易混点区分 5 专题二 非谓语动词高频短语分类梳理 6 (一)动词不定式短语(to do) 6 (二)动名词短语(doing) 6 (三)分词相关短语(doing/done) 7 (四)作宾语补足语的短语 7 04·优题精选·练能提分 7 考情分析 2025真题考查实录与题型聚焦 1.考查形式:删除单项选择、连词成句后,非谓语动词在短文填空、完形填空、补全对话、书面表达中考查,完全依托语篇语境,无孤立语法题。 2. 真题考点:2025 年短文填空第 54 题考 “encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)”,均为动词不定式作宾语补足语,凸显“固定搭配+句法功能”的核心考查逻辑。 3. 分值占比:近 6 年稳定在 2-3 分,短文填空 1-2 道题直接考查,书面表达中隐性考查(提升句式多样性),属于 “稳拿分” 核心考点。 命题预测 备考核心方向 1. 优先攻克动词不定式的固定搭配、句法功能及省 to / 还原 to 规则。 2. 熟练掌握动名词的介词搭配、高频动词后接 doing 的固定用法。 3. 理解分词(现在分词 / 过去分词)的主被动、时间关系核心逻辑,聚焦定语和状语功能。 4. 拒绝孤立记忆,结合真题语境强化 “搭配→逻辑→验证” 的解题思维。 命题趋势:2026 年将延续 “不定式为主、动名词为辅、分词基础” 的考查格局,重点偏向 “高频固定搭配 + 语境功能判断”,弱化复杂语法规则识记。 专题一 核心考点精讲 (一)动词不定式(to do) 1. 基本形式与否定式 肯定式:to + 动词原形(如 to study) 否定式:not + to + 动词原形(如 not to waste time) 特殊形式:to be doing(进行式)、to have done(完成式)、to be done(被动式) 2. 核心句法功能 ①作宾语:后接 to do 的高频动词(want、hope、decide、plan、refuse、agree、expect、learn、promise、manage)。 ②作宾语补足语: 后接 to do 的动词(ask、tell、encourage、invite、remind、teach,2025 真题第 54 题考查 encourage sb. to do)。 省 to 的情况:使役动词(let、make、have)、感官动词(feel、hear、see、watch、notice),被动语态需还原 to(如 He was seen to cross the road)。 ③作状语: 表目的(核心功能,如 He got up early to catch the bus),可位于句首或句尾。 表原因(如 I’m sorry to trouble you)、表结果(常与 only 连用,如 He arrived late only to find the train gone)。 ④作主语:常用 it 作形式主语,真正主语后置(如 It’s important to learn English well),避免句子头重脚轻。 ⑤作定语:置于被修饰名词后,表未发生或功能(如 a meeting to be held tomorrow、a pen to write with)。 ⑥复合结构:for sb. to do(如 It’s necessary for us to practice)、of sb. to do(如 It’s kind of you to help)。 3. 高频固定句型 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事,2025 真题第 54 题) too + adj. + to do(太…… 而不能,如 too tired to walk) adj. + enough to do(足够…… 去做,如 old enough to go to school) It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费某人时间做某事) 疑问词 + to do(如 how to solve the problem) (二)动名词(doing)—— 聚焦固定搭配 1. 基本形式与否定式 基本形式:动词 + ing(与现在分词同形,如 reading) 否定式:not + doing(如 not finishing homework) 复合结构:形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 + doing(如 His coming made us happy) 2. 核心句法功能 ①作宾语: 后接 doing 的高频动词(enjoy、finish、practice、mind、keep、suggest、avoid、miss、consider)。 后接 doing 的高频短语(look forward to、be used to、feel like、can’t help、give up、put off)。 介词后接 doing(如 thank you for helping、play a part in saving、without saying goodbye)。 ②作主语:表泛指或习惯性动作(如 Reading is a good habit),可直接作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 ③作定语:表名词用途(如 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming)。 3. 易错点 区分 “to” 的词性:look forward to、pay attention to 中的 to 是介词,后接 doing,而非 to do。 need/want/require 后接 doing 表被动(如 The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned)。 (三)分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done) 1. 核心区别与基本用法 类型 核心含义 逻辑关系 典型功能 现在分词 主动、进行、事物特征 逻辑主语主动发出动作 定语、状语、表语、宾补 过去分词 被动、完成、人的感受 逻辑主语被动承受动作 定语、状语、表语、宾补 2. 高频功能解析 ①作定语: 现在分词(主动 / 进行):a running boy(正在跑的男孩)、an interesting book(令人感兴趣的书)。 过去分词(被动 / 完成):a broken window(破碎的窗户)、a surprised look(惊讶的表情)。 ②作状语: 现在分词(主动):Walking along the street, she met a friend(她沿街走时遇到了朋友)。 过去分词(被动):Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful(从山上看,这座城市很美)。 ③作表语: 现在分词:The film is exciting(电影令人兴奋)。 过去分词:We are excited about the film(我们对电影感到兴奋)。 ④作宾语补足语: 现在分词(主动进行):I found her drawing a picture(我发现她在画画)。 过去分词(被动完成):I have my hair cut(我理发了)、He kept the door closed(他让门关着)。 3. 关键点 避免 “悬垂修饰”:分词作状语时,逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致(如错误:Seeing the film, tears came down;正确:Seeing the film, she cried)。 定语位置:单个分词放名词前,分词短语放名词后(如 a developed country、a country developed in industry)。 (四)易混点区分 1. 后接 to do 与 doing 的动词辨析 只接 to do:want、hope、decide、refuse、agree、expect、learn、promise。 只接 doing:enjoy、finish、practice、mind、keep、suggest、avoid、miss、consider。 两者均可(意义不同): stop to do(停下来去做另一件事)vs stop doing(停止正在做的事)。 remember to do(记得要做某事)vs remember doing(记得做过某事)。 forget to do(忘记要做某事)vs forget doing(忘记做过某事)。 try to do(努力做某事)vs try doing(尝试做某事)。 2. 不定式省 to 与还原 to 规则 省 to 场景:使役动词(let、make、have)、感官动词(feel、hear、see、watch、notice)后作宾补。 还原 to 场景:上述动词的被动语态、情态动词 have to、ought to 后。 专题二 非谓语动词高频短语分类梳理 (一)动词不定式短语(to do) 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 want to do sth. 想要做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 too...to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事 adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事 It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 (二)动名词短语(doing) 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 get used to doing sth. 逐渐习惯做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (三)分词相关短语(doing/done) 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 have sth. done 使某事被做 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 be surprised at doing sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 (四)作宾语补足语的短语 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事(全过程) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程) watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事(全过程) notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(全过程) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事 leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 have sth. done 使某物被做 get sth. done 让某物被做 keep sth. done 使某物保持某种状态 see sth. done 看见某物被做 单项选择专练 1.(2025·西藏·中考真题) (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 【答案】To remember 【解析】句意:为了铭记学校生活的美好时光,学生们喜欢和同学们拍照。分析句子结构,句中“like”为谓语动词,因此这里应用非谓语动词;从句子逻辑来看,“学生们喜欢和同学们拍照”的目的是“纪念学校生活的美好时光”,此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填To remember。 2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 【答案】to write 【解析】句意:我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。 3.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Students are asked (do) this task by themselves. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意:学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”,空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填to do。 4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 【答案】to finish 【解析】句意:为了完成这个科学项目,孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”,动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目,应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。 5.(25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考)He prefers (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 【答案】to stay 【解析】句意:在周末,他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。stay“待,停留”,动词;固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”。故填to stay。 6.(2025·西藏·一模)Jackie isn’t old enough (go) to school. 【答案】to go 【解析】句意:杰基还不够大,不能去上学。形容词+enough to do“足够……可以做……”,空处填动词不定式作结果状语。go“去”,动词,不定式为to go。故填to go。 7.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Jack doesn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 【答案】to begin 【解析】句意:杰克不知道如何开始结交新朋友。根据“Jack doesn’t know how...to make new friends.”以及备选词汇begin可知,此处考查疑问词+不定式结构,也就是how to do sth.,表示“如何做某事”。因此,应将begin变为to begin。故填to begin。 8.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 【答案】to take 【解析】句意:正如俗话所说,施比受更为有福。根据“to give is better than…”可知这是一个比较句,又因前半句“to give”是不定式形式,后半句“than”后需保持结构平行,故此空也用不定式,故填to take。 9.(2025·江苏南京·三模)What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 【答案】to chat 【解析】句意:和朋友们在网上聊天是多么有趣啊!此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”,故填to chat。 10.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)The doctor did what he could (save) the dying man. 【答案】to save 【解析】句意:医生尽了全力来挽救垂死的人。空处在句中作目的状语,用不定式形式。故填to save。 11.(2025·吉林通化·模拟预测)The young should do meaningful things instead of (play) with phones all day. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意:年轻人应该做些有意义的事,而不是整天玩手机。“instead of”意为“而不是”,为介词短语,后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。此处“玩手机”应为动名词形式。动词play的动名词是playing。故填 playing。 12.(2025·西藏·一模)I think (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 【答案】drinking 【解析】句意:我认为每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。空处到“health”的部分位于动词“think”后,为宾语从句,且空处作主语,用动名词形式。drink“喝”,动词,动名词为drinking。故填drinking。 13.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 【答案】learning 【解析】句意:Sarah期待着学习一些关于敦煌的知识。根据“Sarah is looking forward to...”以及备选词汇learn可知,此处考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动名词形式。因此,应将learn变为learning。故填learning。 14.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Everyone should play a part in (protect) wild animals. 【答案】protecting 【解析】句意:每个人都应该参与保护野生动物。根据“play a part in”可知,in是介词,后面应该跟动词的ing形式,故填protecting。 15.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】句意:书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,是固定用法。故填reading。 16.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 【答案】becoming 【解析】句意:我妹妹梦想成为像全红婵一样的运动员。根据“dreams of”可知,of是介词,介词后接动词要用-ing形式,“become”要变为“becoming”。故填becoming。 17.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【解析】句意:我有健康的饮食习惯,所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略,所以此处用controlling,表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 18.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)Catherine pays attention to (read) English novels to improve her language skills. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意:凯瑟琳注重阅读英文小说以提高她的语言技能。pay attention to“注意”,后接名词或动名词,应填reading。故填reading。 19.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 【答案】regretting 【解析】句意:她一直后悔自己没有后备计划就放弃了那份工作。根据“kept”可知,此处考查“keep doing sth.”这一固定用法,表示“一直做某事”。regret“后悔”,动词,其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)You can improve pronunciation by listening to the tapes and (repeat) the sentences. 【答案】repeating 【解析】句意:你可以通过听录音带和重复句子来提高发音。repeat“重复”,设空处作介词by的宾语,应填写repeat的动名词形式。故填repeating。 21.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意:当我到达健身房时,我看到一些男孩正在打乒乓球。根据“When I got to the gym”可知,强调到达健身房这一刻看到男孩们正在进行的动作,see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,符合语境。故填playing。 22.(2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测)The old man was seen (walk) slowly along the street at that time. 【答案】walking 【解析】句意:当时有人看见那个老人在街上慢慢地走着。根据“The old man was seen...slowly along the street at that time.”可知当时老人被看见正在街上慢慢走着,故此处用现在分词作补语。故填walking。 23.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Who designed the high-speed railway (connect) Nanjing to Nantong? 【答案】connecting 【解析】句意:谁设计了南京至南通的高速铁路?connect“连接”,railway与connect为主动关系,所以填写提示词的现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。 24.(2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测)I know the little girl (wear) glasses. 【答案】wearing 【解析】句意:我认识那个戴眼镜的小女孩。根据“the little girl…glasses”可知,此处应用wear的现在分词形式wearing,在句中作定语。故填wearing。 25.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 【答案】to taste 【解析】句意:我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知,此处动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to taste。 26.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)With the development of science, it’s easy for us (imagine) living on Mars. 【答案】to imagine 【解析】句意:随着科学的发展,我们很容易想象在火星上生活。 这里考查的是it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.的固定句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。在这个句型中,形容词easy描述的是不定式所表示的动作性质,因此需要用不定式to imagine来表达“想象”这个动作。故填to imagine。 27.(2025·甘肃陇南·二模)Remember (give) me a call when you arrive at the airport. 【答案】to give 【解析】句意:你到机场时,记得给我打个电话。根据下文“when you arrive at the airport”可知,此处是说话者提醒对方在到达机场时执行“打电话”的动作,强调“不要忘记未来要做的事”,应用remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 28.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 【答案】to relax 【解析】句意:听音乐是一天工作之后放松的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事的好方法”,所以用动词不定式“to relax”。 故填to relax。 29.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss. 【答案】to work 【解析】句意:那个年轻人被老板逼着多干了一个小时。根据“The young man was made”可知,考查be made to do sth“被迫做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to work。 30.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)Students should read more books (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 【答案】to discover 【解析】句意:学生们应该读更多书来发现新知识和新思想 。根据“should read more books”可知,读更多书的目的是发现新知识和新思想,不定式表目的。故填to discover。 语篇专练 Passage 01 (2025·湖南湘潭·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was younger, I was always very social and lively. So I was one of the most outgoing girls in 1 (I) class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I wanted to be 2 actor when I grew up. 3 , many people thought I was not talented in it. But I believed nothing is impossible if I decided 4 (stick) to my dream and take it seriously. When I heard about the school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students knew this, they laughed at me. I 5 (feel) very sad and wanted to give up. But I remembered how much my friends liked my 6 (joke). So I decided to prepare 7 the talent show, and I practiced again and again. 8 (lucky), I won the 9 (one) prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got 10 (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud of myself and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 【答案】 1.my 2.an 3.However 4.to stick 5.felt 6.jokes 7.for 8.Luckily 9.first 10.more 【导语】本文讲述了作者年少时性格外向、梦想成为演员,虽遭他人嘲笑但仍坚持参加校园才艺表演并获得一等奖,此后不断努力,最终得到更多表演机会、实现梦想的经历。 1.句意:所以我是班里最外向的女孩之一。根据“class”可知,I是人称代词主格,此处需要用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”,修饰空后名词。故填my。 2.句意:我长大后想成为一名演员。根据“actor”可知,成为一名演员,actor是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 3.句意:然而,很多人认为我在演戏方面没有天赋。根据“…, many people thought I was not talented in it.”可知,前文说想当演员,后文说很多人认为我没天赋,存在转折,用副词however表示“然而”,句首首字母需大写。故填However。 4.句意:但我相信,只要我坚持梦想并认真对待,没有什么是不可能的。根据“decided”可知,固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to stick。 5.句意:我感到非常难过,想要放弃。根据“wanted to give up”可知,讲述的是过去的经历,应用动词feel的过去式felt表示“感到”。故填felt。 6.句意:但我想起我的朋友们有多喜欢我的笑话。根据“my…(joke).”可知,joke是可数名词,此处指笑话不止一个,用复数形式jokes。故填jokes。 7.句意:所以我决定为才艺表演做准备,于是我反复练习。根据“prepare”可知,是为才艺表演做准备,固定搭配prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”。故填for。 8.句意:幸运的是,我在表演中赢得了一等奖!根据“…, I won the…(one) prize in the show!”可知,lucky是形容词,此处需要用副词luckily“幸运的是”来修饰后面整句话,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9.句意:幸运的是,我在表演中赢得了一等奖!根据“I won the…(one) prize in the show!”可知,此处为固定结构the + 序数词,表示“第几”,one的序数词是first。故填first。 10.句意:后来,我得到了比以前更多的表演机会,甚至还被邀请出演电影。根据“I got…(many) chances to perform than before,”可知,此处than是比较级的标志词,应用many的比较级more。故填more。 Passage 02 (2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Two years ago, as a new student in junior high school, everything around me seemed fresh and exciting. Among the new things, I was interested in different kinds of school 1.____________ (club). So I joined the volleyball club 2.____________ (keep) healthy and make new friends. 3.____________ the first day at the club, I was nervous but excited. The coach was much 4.____________ (kind) than I thought. He spent a long time sharing some useful volleyball skills with 5.____________ (we). After that, we 6.____________ (divide) into different teams. 7.____________ I was a bit shy at first, my teammates didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they encouraged me a lot. I will never forget that day. In the club, I play volleyball 8.____________ other members on Wednesday and Friday. We play together 9.____________ (happy). We also play games with other teams 10.____________ (two) a month. In the past two years, my skills in volleyball 11.____________ (improve) a lot. Joining the volleyball club is 12.____________ best decision I’ve made. I like playing volleyball because it 13.____________ (help) me keep healthy. It also makes me understand the 14.____________ (important) of the teamwork. This term I will continue to practice volleyball. I believe there 15.____________ (be) more exciting games, more wonderful moments waiting for me in the future. 【答案】 1.clubs 2.to keep 3.On 4.kinder 5.us 6.were divided 7.Although 8.with 9.happily 10.twice 11.have improved 12.the 13.helps 14.importance 15.will be 【导语】本文讲述了一名初中新生加入排球俱乐部的经历。作者最初感到紧张但兴奋,在友善的教练和队友帮助下逐渐提高球技。通过每周训练和比赛,作者不仅锻炼了身体,还体会到团队合作的重要性,认为这是自己做过的最好决定,并期待未来更多精彩时刻。 1.句意:在这些新事物中,我对不同种类的学校俱乐部感兴趣。根据“Among the new things, I was interested in different kinds of school...”可知,后面的名词应该用复数形式,表示多种俱乐部。“club”的复数形式是“clubs”。故填clubs。 2.句意:所以我加入了排球俱乐部来保持健康并结交新朋友。根据“So I joined the volleyball club...healthy and make new friends.”可知,这里用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语,说明加入排球俱乐部的“目的是保持”健康。故填to keep。 3.句意:在俱乐部的第一天,我既紧张又兴奋。根据“...the first day at the club, I was nervous but excited.”可知,“在具体某一天” 要用介词“on”,位于句首,首字母大写。“on the first day”表示“在第一天”。故填On。 4.句意:教练比我想象的和蔼得多。根据“The coach was much...than I thought.”可知,这里要用形容词的比较级。“kind”的比较级是“kinder”,表示“更和蔼的”。故填kinder。 5.句意:他花了很长时间和我们分享一些有用的排球技巧。根据“He spent a long time sharing some useful volleyball skills with...”可知,句中“with”是介词,介词后面要用代词的宾格形式,“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 6.句意:在那之后,我们被分成了不同的小组。根据“After that, we...into different teams.”可知,句中表述“我们”是被分成小组,要用被动语态。文章讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+过去分词”,主语“we”是复数,所以用“were”,“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填were divided。 7.句意:虽然我一开始有点害羞,但我的队友们没有嘲笑我。根据“...I was a bit shy at first, my teammates didn't laugh at me.”可知,句中“我有点害羞”和“队友们没有嘲笑我”之间是转折关系,此处使用“although”引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although。 8.句意:在俱乐部里,我在周三和周五和其他成员一起打排球。根据“In the club, I play volleyball...other members on Wednesday and Friday.”可知,句中“和……一起”用介词“with”,“play volleyball with other members”表示“和其他成员一起打排球”。故填with。 9.句意:我们一起开心地打球。根据“We play together...”可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词“play”,“happy”的副词形式是“happily”,表示“开心地”。故填happily。 10.句意:我们也一个月和其他队伍打两次比赛。根据“We also play games with other teams...a month.”可知,“twice a month”表示“一个月两次”,是固定短语,用来表示频率。故填twice。 11.句意:在过去的两年里,我的排球技术提高了很多。根据“In the past two years, my skills in volleyball...a lot.”可知,句子要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语“my skills”是复数,所以用“have”,“improve”的过去分词是“improved”。故填have improved。 12.句意:加入排球俱乐部是我做过的最好的决定。根据“Joining the volleyball club is...best decision I’ve made.”可知,形容词最高级前面要加定冠词“the”,“the best decision”表示“最好的决定”。故填the。 13.句意:我喜欢打排球,因为它帮助我保持健康。根据“I like playing volleyball because it...me keep healthy.”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以动词“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 14.句意:它也让我明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“It also makes me understand the...of the teamwork.”可知,这里需要用名词形式,“important”的名词形式是“importance”,表示“重要性”。故填importance。 15.句意:我相信未来会有更多令人兴奋的比赛,更多精彩的时刻等着我。根据“I believe there...more exciting games, more wonderful moments waiting for me in the future.”可知,句中“in the future”表明句子时态为一般将来时,“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”。故填will be。 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 非谓语动词 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 专题一 核心考点精讲 3 (一)动词不定式(to do) 3 (二)动名词(doing)—— 聚焦固定搭配 4 (三)分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done) 4 (四)易混点区分 5 专题二 非谓语动词高频短语分类梳理 6 (一)动词不定式短语(to do) 6 (二)动名词短语(doing) 6 (三)分词相关短语(doing/done) 7 (四)作宾语补足语的短语 7 04·优题精选·练能提分 7 考情分析 2025真题考查实录与题型聚焦 1.考查形式:删除单项选择、连词成句后,非谓语动词在短文填空、完形填空、补全对话、书面表达中考查,完全依托语篇语境,无孤立语法题。 2. 真题考点:2025 年短文填空第 54 题考 “encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)”,均为动词不定式作宾语补足语,凸显“固定搭配+句法功能”的核心考查逻辑。 3. 分值占比:近 6 年稳定在 2-3 分,短文填空 1-2 道题直接考查,书面表达中隐性考查(提升句式多样性),属于 “稳拿分” 核心考点。 命题预测 备考核心方向 1. 优先攻克动词不定式的固定搭配、句法功能及省 to / 还原 to 规则。 2. 熟练掌握动名词的介词搭配、高频动词后接 doing 的固定用法。 3. 理解分词(现在分词 / 过去分词)的主被动、时间关系核心逻辑,聚焦定语和状语功能。 4. 拒绝孤立记忆,结合真题语境强化 “搭配→逻辑→验证” 的解题思维。 命题趋势:2026 年将延续 “不定式为主、动名词为辅、分词基础” 的考查格局,重点偏向 “高频固定搭配 + 语境功能判断”,弱化复杂语法规则识记。 专题一 核心考点精讲 (一)动词不定式(to do) 1. 基本形式与否定式 肯定式:to + 动词原形(如 to study) 否定式:not + to + 动词原形(如 not to waste time) 特殊形式:to be doing(进行式)、to have done(完成式)、to be done(被动式) 2. 核心句法功能 ①作宾语:后接 to do 的高频动词(want、hope、decide、plan、refuse、agree、expect、learn、promise、manage)。 ②作宾语补足语: 后接 to do 的动词(ask、tell、encourage、invite、remind、teach,2025 真题第 54 题考查 encourage sb. to do)。 省 to 的情况:使役动词(let、make、have)、感官动词(feel、hear、see、watch、notice),被动语态需还原 to(如 He was seen to cross the road)。 ③作状语: 表目的(核心功能,如 He got up early to catch the bus),可位于句首或句尾。 表原因(如 I’m sorry to trouble you)、表结果(常与 only 连用,如 He arrived late only to find the train gone)。 ④作主语:常用 it 作形式主语,真正主语后置(如 It’s important to learn English well),避免句子头重脚轻。 ⑤作定语:置于被修饰名词后,表未发生或功能(如 a meeting to be held tomorrow、a pen to write with)。 ⑥复合结构:for sb. to do(如 It’s necessary for us to practice)、of sb. to do(如 It’s kind of you to help)。 3. 高频固定句型 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事,2025 真题第 54 题) too + adj. + to do(太…… 而不能,如 too tired to walk) adj. + enough to do(足够…… 去做,如 old enough to go to school) It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费某人时间做某事) 疑问词 + to do(如 how to solve the problem) (二)动名词(doing)—— 聚焦固定搭配 1. 基本形式与否定式 基本形式:动词 + ing(与现在分词同形,如 reading) 否定式:not + doing(如 not finishing homework) 复合结构:形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 + doing(如 His coming made us happy) 2. 核心句法功能 ①作宾语: 后接 doing 的高频动词(enjoy、finish、practice、mind、keep、suggest、avoid、miss、consider)。 后接 doing 的高频短语(look forward to、be used to、feel like、can’t help、give up、put off)。 介词后接 doing(如 thank you for helping、play a part in saving、without saying goodbye)。 ②作主语:表泛指或习惯性动作(如 Reading is a good habit),可直接作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 ③作定语:表名词用途(如 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming)。 3. 易错点 区分 “to” 的词性:look forward to、pay attention to 中的 to 是介词,后接 doing,而非 to do。 need/want/require 后接 doing 表被动(如 The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned)。 (三)分词(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done) 1. 核心区别与基本用法 类型 核心含义 逻辑关系 典型功能 现在分词 主动、进行、事物特征 逻辑主语主动发出动作 定语、状语、表语、宾补 过去分词 被动、完成、人的感受 逻辑主语被动承受动作 定语、状语、表语、宾补 2. 高频功能解析 ①作定语: 现在分词(主动 / 进行):a running boy(正在跑的男孩)、an interesting book(令人感兴趣的书)。 过去分词(被动 / 完成):a broken window(破碎的窗户)、a surprised look(惊讶的表情)。 ②作状语: 现在分词(主动):Walking along the street, she met a friend(她沿街走时遇到了朋友)。 过去分词(被动):Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful(从山上看,这座城市很美)。 ③作表语: 现在分词:The film is exciting(电影令人兴奋)。 过去分词:We are excited about the film(我们对电影感到兴奋)。 ④作宾语补足语: 现在分词(主动进行):I found her drawing a picture(我发现她在画画)。 过去分词(被动完成):I have my hair cut(我理发了)、He kept the door closed(他让门关着)。 3. 关键点 避免 “悬垂修饰”:分词作状语时,逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致(如错误:Seeing the film, tears came down;正确:Seeing the film, she cried)。 定语位置:单个分词放名词前,分词短语放名词后(如 a developed country、a country developed in industry)。 (四)易混点区分 1. 后接 to do 与 doing 的动词辨析 只接 to do:want、hope、decide、refuse、agree、expect、learn、promise。 只接 doing:enjoy、finish、practice、mind、keep、suggest、avoid、miss、consider。 两者均可(意义不同): stop to do(停下来去做另一件事)vs stop doing(停止正在做的事)。 remember to do(记得要做某事)vs remember doing(记得做过某事)。 forget to do(忘记要做某事)vs forget doing(忘记做过某事)。 try to do(努力做某事)vs try doing(尝试做某事)。 2. 不定式省 to 与还原 to 规则 省 to 场景:使役动词(let、make、have)、感官动词(feel、hear、see、watch、notice)后作宾补。 还原 to 场景:上述动词的被动语态、情态动词 have to、ought to 后。 专题二 非谓语动词高频短语分类梳理 (一)动词不定式短语(to do) 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 想要做某事 希望做某事 决定做某事 想要做某事 拒绝做某事 同意做某事 要求某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 提醒某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 教某人做某事 计划做某事 学习做某事 承诺做某事 设法做成某事 期望做某事 负担得起做某事 轮流做某事 太…… 而不能做某事 足够……去做某事 花费某人时间做某事 (二)动名词短语(doing) 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 喜欢做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事 介意做某事 一直做某事 建议做某事 避免做某事 错过做某事 考虑做某事 放弃做某事 推迟做某事 期待做某事 习惯于做某事 想要做某事 忍不住做某事 花费时间做某事 参与做某事 感谢某人做某事 忙于做某事 做某事很开心 逐渐习惯做某事 阻止某人做某事 (三)分词相关短语(doing/done) 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 使某事被做 对做某事感兴趣 对做某事感到兴奋 对做某事感到惊讶 忙于做某事 值得做某事 让某人一直做某事 发现某人正在做某事 看见某人正在做某事 听见某人正在做某事 (四)作宾语补足语的短语 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 要求某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 提醒某人做某事 教某人做某事 想要某人做某事 警告某人做某事 允许某人做某事 强迫某人做某事 让某人做某事 使某人做某事 让某人做某事 感觉某人做某事(全过程) 看见某人做某事(全过程) 观看某人做某事(全过程) 注意到某人做某事(全过程) 听见某人做某事(全过程) 发现某人正在做某事 让某人一直做某事 撞见某人正在做某事 让某人一直做某事 使某物被做 让某物被做 使某物保持某种状态 看见某物被做 单项选择专练 1.(2025·西藏·中考真题) (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 3.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Students are asked (do) this task by themselves. 4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 5.(25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考)He prefers (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 6.(2025·西藏·一模)Jackie isn’t old enough (go) to school. 7.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Jack doesn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 8.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 9.(2025·江苏南京·三模)What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 10.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)The doctor did what he could (save) the dying man. 11.(2025·吉林通化·模拟预测)The young should do meaningful things instead of (play) with phones all day. 12.(2025·西藏·一模)I think (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 13.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 14.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Everyone should play a part in (protect) wild animals. 15.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 16.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 17.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 18.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)Catherine pays attention to (read) English novels to improve her language skills. 19.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)You can improve pronunciation by listening to the tapes and (repeat) the sentences. 21.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 22.(2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测)The old man was seen (walk) slowly along the street at that time. 23.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Who designed the high-speed railway (connect) Nanjing to Nantong? 24.(2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测)I know the little girl (wear) glasses. 25.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 26.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)With the development of science, it’s easy for us (imagine) living on Mars. 27.(2025·甘肃陇南·二模)Remember (give) me a call when you arrive at the airport. 28.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 29.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss. 30.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)Students should read more books (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 语篇专练 Passage 01 (2025·湖南湘潭·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was younger, I was always very social and lively. So I was one of the most outgoing girls in 1 (I) class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I wanted to be 2 actor when I grew up. 3 , many people thought I was not talented in it. But I believed nothing is impossible if I decided 4 (stick) to my dream and take it seriously. When I heard about the school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students knew this, they laughed at me. I 5 (feel) very sad and wanted to give up. But I remembered how much my friends liked my 6 (joke). So I decided to prepare 7 the talent show, and I practiced again and again. 8 (lucky), I won the 9 (one) prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got 10 (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud of myself and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. Passage 02 (2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Two years ago, as a new student in junior high school, everything around me seemed fresh and exciting. Among the new things, I was interested in different kinds of school 1.____________ (club). So I joined the volleyball club 2.____________ (keep) healthy and make new friends. 3.____________ the first day at the club, I was nervous but excited. The coach was much 4.____________ (kind) than I thought. He spent a long time sharing some useful volleyball skills with 5.____________ (we). After that, we 6.____________ (divide) into different teams. 7.____________ I was a bit shy at first, my teammates didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they encouraged me a lot. I will never forget that day. In the club, I play volleyball 8.____________ other members on Wednesday and Friday. We play together 9.____________ (happy). We also play games with other teams 10.____________ (two) a month. In the past two years, my skills in volleyball 11.____________ (improve) a lot. Joining the volleyball club is 12.____________ best decision I’ve made. I like playing volleyball because it 13.____________ (help) me keep healthy. It also makes me understand the 14.____________ (important) of the teamwork. This term I will continue to practice volleyball. I believe there 15.____________ (be) more exciting games, more wonderful moments waiting for me in the future. 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题03 非谓语动词(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
1
专题03 非谓语动词(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
2
专题03 非谓语动词(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。