第3部分 课标主题集训3 做人与做事(一)（课后提升练）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

课标主题集训三 做人与做事（一） I.完形填空 [2025山东枣庄]At the age of 13,I received a letter from my parents..The letter_1 my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school.I got a very 2 score in the final exam.It was the worst score that I had ever had.And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 3 me.I felt so 4 that I lost my hope. One day,5 I arrived home,my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened.I told them the truth.Instead of being angry with me,they said nothing.The next morning,when I 6,I found there was a letter on my desk.It was from my parents.In the letter,they told me,"Everyone in the world wants to win,7 none of them can always win,so it's important for you to learn from failure and don't lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day."Suddenly,I felt warm in my heart.The 8 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 9,I found out the reasons and made a plan.By doing so,I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience,I learned that to be confident is the best way to overcome difficulties. Believe in 10,and I will win.I'll remember this forever. ( )1.A.took B.broke C.changed D.stopped )2.A.good B.bad C.late D.same )3.A.in B.on C.to D.at ( )4.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.bored )5.A.f B.before C.when D.since ( )6.A.put up B.got up C.looked up D.stood up )7.A.but B.or C.so D.though )8.A.note B.gift C.letter D.book ( )9.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.carefully ( ）10.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 [2025山东青岛改编]For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou Province,caring for the elderly is more than a job.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare,Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was difficult.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning tasks.He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but later the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in physical examination,health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very 甘肃英语(HBJY)课后提升练 61 convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,"said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional()support.He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. ()1.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents'words. C.His educational background. D.His training in the hospital. ()2.What does the underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down. ()3.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? DChen Sheng takes good care of him. 2Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ()4.@新考法[推断人物性格]Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. ()5.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 郑州中学生70元打造望远镜，解锁观月新视角 he,surface,because,of,can,possible,hope,material,give up,clearly Recently,a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou,Henan Province,lens lens cone built his own telescope.The student,named Ma Junhe,spent just 70 yuan creating a recycled Newtonian telescope(牛顿望远镜).He has even observed(观察)the moon's 点mount with it. a telescope Ma dreamed 2. exploring the moon from a young age.After learning telescope construction during a physics practical class,he decided to build one by himself.But with limited pocket money,he 3. only afford to buy the lenses online.And he used recycled 4. for everything else.The lens cone was made from a plastic pipe.The mount came from parts of 5. _personal drum set(鼓 套装). 62 甘肃英语(HBY)课后提升练 After he followed over many failed attempts ()his effort paid off.When he looked through the telescope for the first time,he saw the moon's surface 6. .“The moment I saw the craters(坑)on the moon's surface,it felt like my dream had come true,"he shared excitedly."And now I 7. to visit the moon some day..” "The teacher only wanted him to see the FU Tower,but Ma ended up seeing the moon's craters.That's 8 to believe!"Ma's classmates said excitedly.Although Ma failed many times before success,but he didn't 9. "I want to keep going 10. I am exploring what I love,Ma said. V.任务型阅读理解 轻松养成好财商 Money is an important part of life,and learning to manage it well is a useful skill for everyone.At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a plan of spending money.In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but...it,we can save our pocket money.How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually,learning how to manage money isn't a hard job.From these lessons,we can gradually develop a better understanding of money management and right money values step by step! 1.How do we start learning to manage money at an early age? 2.Why should we go to our parents'workplaces? 3.What's important for us to do instead of spending all money in one go? 4.Complete the underlined sentence..（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。)（每空限填1词） If we wish to own a new bicycle but it,we can save our pocket money. 5.@2025省卷新考法[迁移运用]After reading the text,Li Hua realized that he often spent his pocket money on snacks and cheap toys.Now he wants to change his habits.What should he do according to the passage? 甘肃英语(HBY)课后提升练 63班级在上周五组织的农场劳动活动，学生们在活动中 体验劳动、提升技能，并从中收获诸多感悟。 1-5 AACCD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 一家在暑假去爷爷家的美好故事，作者觉得乡村生活 很特别，这些简单珍贵的时刻让此行很美好，作者非 常享受在爷爷家的乡村生活。 1.finally 2.dogs 3.lively 4.bright 5.feel 6.table 7.was 8.himself 9.and 10.from Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕学生在 学习新知识遇到问题时寻求帮助的方式展开讨论。 1.Because the apps can offer them lots of information on different subjects./Because they can understand the problems by sending the photos to the apps./Because they can learn the same thing again and again until they understand it. 2.They both like asking people around for help./They both prefer to ask someone for help while having a problem. 3.ask for help online/search the problem online 4.observe the steps and follow them 5.I like to ask for help online.Because I can get lots of information on different subjects./Because it's convenient and fast./I like to discuss with my friends. Because talking face to face lets me think more carefully step by step./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 课标主题集训二生活与学习（二） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 和朋友在完成美术作业的过程中，虽然工具被小狗破 坏，但最终却创作出了自己最喜欢的作品的故事。 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BCDBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持 水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。 1-5 ACADD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本 越来越多学生用人工智能学习外语以及语言学习应 用Duolingo开展的相关调查。 1.surveys 2.by 3.especially 4.interested 5.using 6.how 7.discovered 8.was followed 9.smaller 10.their Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生 视力下降的原因、一些保护视力的方法以及关于近视 手术的不同观点。 1.Because he has poor eyesight now./Because he is nearsighted now./Because he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2.Too much time on homework and smartphones 甘肃英语(HB 3.people have different ways to protect eyes/different people can do different things to protect eyes/a lot of things can be done to protect eyes 4.without 5.Yes,I do.Because it's convenient for me to do things without having to wear glasses./No,I don't.Because I think the surgery may have risks./(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 课标主题集训三做人与做事（一） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 13岁时在新学校期末考成绩糟糕，他感到很沮丧，父 母写信鼓励他从失败中学习、不放弃，作者由此重拾 信心，反思后制定计划，变得更加自信。 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACDA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陈胜 课 因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，同时带动更 提 多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 1-5 ABCDC 练 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了河南 郑州14岁中学生马俊鹤只花费70元利用回收材料 自制牛顿望远镜，并成功观察月球表面的故事。 1.surface 2.of 3.could 4.materials 5.his 6.clearly 7.hope 8.impossible 9.give up 10.because Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何 通过生活中的几个重要课程来培养良好的消费习惯 和正确的金钱观。 1.By watching our parents'spending habits. 2.To understand money is not easy to make. 3.Having a plan of spending money./Making smart spending choices. 4.can't afford 5.He should save money for important things./He should set a clear goal and save money./He should make smart spending choices./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 课标主题集训四做人与做事（二） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩 Amanda想要一个玩具，但母亲告诉她要为真正需要 的东西存钱。最终，她通过自己的努力赚到了足够的 钱并买到了自己想要的玩具。 1-5 CDDCA 6-10 ABBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“自 爱(slf-love)”的含义、重要性以及实践方法。 1-5 BAACC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰夫· 比格斯每天不得不在污水中工作，但他为自己的工作 感到自豪。文章告诉我们：要平等对待每一份工作， 每一份工作都有其存在的价值与意义。 Y)参考答案 15