第1部分 七年级下Units1-4（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

七年级（下）Units1~4 Q课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P15~P22 聚焦重难点 考点1lead的用法（兰州：2023.29） Who will lead the trip?(Unit 1 P2) 1.The science class (lead)the students 【变形】lead v.→led(过去式/过去分词)→leader to explore more secrets of nature yesterday. n.领袖 2.Please bring a raincoat and follow the team lead to导致；通向 (to为介词) lead all the way in tomorrow's lead sb.to do sth. school trip. .领导；带 引领/使某人做某事 领；领先； 3.Too much screen time for you leads to 通向；导致 lead sb.to+地点 (have)poor eyesight. 过（某种生活） 带领某人去某处 4.每天做一点小小的改变，久而久之就会带来巨 lead a...life lead 过着…的生活 大的变化。 Making a small difference every day can n.带头； take the lead带头 领先； play the lead in the film great changes over time. 主角 在电影中担任主角 考点2辨析arrive,reach与get to(兰州：2022.47；省卷：2024WI.9) Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi'an.(Unit 1 P4) 5.用arrive,reach,get的适当形式填空 arrive at+-小地，点 Last Saturday,Mike and his parents went (station,village等) arrive vi. arrive in+-大地点 for a picnic.After an hour's driving,they ① at the foot of a mountain.Mike's reach vt. reach+地点（大小均可） 到达 brother didn't go with them.When he 2 get vi. get to+-地点（大小均可） the place for the picnic,it was 2 p.m.After having lunch,they began to climb the mountain 【拓展】arrive,reach都可以直接接地，点副词 And when they③ to the top,they (here,there,home等)，而get to后接地，点副词 enjoyed a beautiful sunset. 时应省略to。 考点3 leave的用法 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing (Unit 1 P4) 6.If you are sick,you should go to the teacher's 【变形】leave u.→left(过去式/过去分词) office to ask for (leave). leave sp..离开某地 7.The manager is not here.He (leave) leave for sp.动身去某地 for Paris on vacation last Friday. leave A for B离开A地到B地 y.离开； leave sth./sb.behind忘了带；丢下 8.Please don't (leave)your schoolbag in 把… 留下 leave sb.alone=leave sb.by oneself the classroom. leave 撇下某人；让某人独自待着 9.Please pack up your books before ask for leave/take ..leave n.休假： 请假休…假 (leave)the library every time. 假期 10.My father will leave Shanghai Beijing 【注意】leave用作动词时，是位移动词，可以用现 on business tomorrow.(盲填) 在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 12甘肃英语(HBJY)精讲册 考点4last的用法 This is our last night in China.(Unit 1 P12) 11.My sister study)harder last term ad.最后的；末 last week/month(一般 and her English improved a lot. 尾的；最近的 过去时的标志词) 12.The rain season usually (last)for last but not least最后但 several months every year. ad.最后；上 同样重要的一点（用于引 last 一次 出最后的话或信息) 13. (final),we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. .持续；延续； last(for)+时间段 14.Susan had been saving money for a year,and 继续 last she bought the bicycle she 【拓展】at last-=finally=in the end最终；最后 wanted.(盲填) 考点5辨析afew,few,a little与little(省卷：2023V.9) It is only a few years old,but it is a very famous and beautiful building.(Unit 1 P12) 15.The math problem is so hard that few 不 (student)can work it out. 可 数 16. a few,few,a little,little a little milk little milk This Sunday,my family decided to plant 一点儿牛奶 几乎没有牛奶否 some flowers on our balcony.We had 1 定 一些豆子 几乎没有豆子定 experience in gardening,but we were full of a few beans few beans 可 interest.We bought② packets of 数 seeds and started working.Although we had 【拓展】 ③ tools,we helped each other.My ①little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a mom gave me④ useful advice.After little boy一个小男孩。 ⑤ hours,our balcony looked much ②句中有only,just,stil,quite时表示肯定意 more beautiful!We were all very happy. 义，用afew或a little。 17.演讲前她有点紧张，但她表现得很好。 ③a little可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰 She felt nervous before the 形容词、副词及其比较级等。 speech,but she did very well. 考点6end的用法 It takes a lot of work,but the end product is worth it.(Unit 2 P26) l8.Lily and I didn't know each other well at first,【变形】endn.→ending n.结尾；结局→endless but we ended up (be)good friends. ad.无休止的 in,at,by,with end up (with sth.) (以某事)结束 19.After days of hard work,we finished the group 结束 end up doing sth. project successfully the end. 以做某事结束 20.We planted many young trees in spring,and in the end最后=finally =at last(一般位于句末 the end of autumn,they grew tall end 或句首) and strong. at the end of在…的末 21.The team found that, the end of the 尾/尽头（后跟表示时间或 n.末尾； 地点的名词或名词短语) race,they had broken their own record. 尽头 by the end of到…为止 22.The evening party began with an English song (过去完成时的标志词， 后跟表示时间的名词或 and ended up a dance. 名词短语) 七年级（下）Units1~4 13 考点7 happen的用法（省卷：2025Ⅲ.9） On the first day of school,something terrible happened.(Unit 3 P40) 23.The girl had trouble explaining what happened sth.+happen+地点/时间 某地某时发生了某事 to (she)because of shyness 主语 sth.+happen to-+sb.某人出了某 24.On my way to school,I happened 是物 事（多指坏事，不好的事情） (see)an old man lying on the ground,and I sb.+happen+to do sth. called 120 for him at once. happen 主语 某人碰巧做某事 是人 25.Our first music meeting (happen)on happen on偶然遇到，碰巧发现 a sunny afternoon in the park five years ago. 固定 26.在我家人的支持下，一些好的变化发生了。 搭配 It happens/happened that... 碰巧… With the support of my family,some good An interesting event happened in the park this changes have morning. 27.学习英语能帮助你更好了解全世界正在发生 【拓展】辨析happen与take place 的事情。 考点 用法 共同点 Learning English can help you better understand what all over the world. 指偶然、碰巧发生， ①均为不及物动词，无 28.如果发生地震，我们应该迅速找一个安全的 happen 有不可预测性，主语 被动语态 地方躲起来。坚固的桌子就是一个好的 一般是物 ②均为非延续性动词， 选择。 指事先计划好或预 后面不能直接加表 If an earthquake take we 先布置而发生，指某 示一段时间的时间 place quickly find a safe place to hide.A strong desk 个确定事件 状语 is a good choice. 考点8help的用法（兰州：2020.89：省卷：2023Ⅲ.4） The class wanted to help Jason and his family.(Unit 3 P40) for,of,with 【变形】help.&n.→helpful adj.有帮助的 29.Li Hua,a friend of mine,has helped me a lot →helpless adj.无助的 with the help of sb.=with my study in the past three years. one's help在某人的帮助下 30.Books are compared to our good friends because n. ask sb.for help=turn to (不可数) we can turn to them help anytime. sb.for help向某人求助 31.With the help the teachers,the boy help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 worked hard and finally caught up with the other help(sb.)out分担工作；解 classmates. 决（某人的）难题 32.Nobody wants to fail,but we must accept that give/lend a helping hand failure can be① (help).When we 帮助：伸出援助之手 help lose,we can't help② feel) can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 disappointed in ourselves.What we should do is help oneself(to sth. to think about what we did and how we can 请随便吃/喝某物 improve..If you feel③ (help),you 情景 呼救语：Help!救命！ can ask your friends for help.With 4 交际 打招呼：Can I help you? 要帮忙吗？ (they)help,you can improve more quickly 14甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 考点9辨析both,either,neither,al与none(兰州：2020.30，省卷：2024X.3,2021Ⅱ.10) We're both busy all week.(Unit 4 P50) 33.Either my sister or I (be)going to 考点 含义及用法 clean the room this afternoon. (两者)都。常用于“both…and..”结构中，意 34.Both my father and my mother (be) both 为“…和…都”。连接两个并列的主语 doctors.They work in the same hospital. 时，谓语动词用复数 35. both,all,neither (两者中的)任意一个。常用于“either...or.”结 My parents suggested two choices for this either 构中，意为“或者…或者…”。连接两个并列 weekend:going hiking or visiting the museum. 的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” ① ideas sounded great to me.I called (两者)都不。常用于“neither..nor”结构 my two cousins to invite them.2 of neither 中，意为“既不…也不…”。连接两个并列 them could come because one was sick and the 的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” other had to study.So I asked my four best (三者或三者以上)都。作主语时，谓语动词 friends.Luckily,③ of them were free all 用复数，其反义词为none and agreed to join!Now we had a problem:we (三者或三者以上)都不/没有一个，表否定， couldn't decide which activity to choose.In the none 常接介词o。作主语时，谓语动词既可用单 end,we decided to visit the museum in the 数，也可用复数 morning and go hiking in the afternoon. 考点10mind的用法（省卷：2020M.8) I like to read books and exercise my mind.(Unit 4 P54) 36.-Do you mind if I sit here?This is the only mind sb./one's doing sth. 介意； 介意（某人）做某事 empty seat 反对 Please sit down. mind sth. A.Of course not 当心 B.Yes,I do 当心注意某事 注意 C.Never mind D.You're welcome change one's mind 37.Would you mind me open)the mind 改变某人的想法 make up one's mind to do sth. window for a moment,sir? 下定决心做某事 38.If you make up your mind (do)it and keep sth../sh.in mind牢记某 n.思想； work hard,you will be successful in the end. 事/某人 想法：头 39.Dale used to be into computer games,but he 脑；智力 sb./sth.comes to one's mind 某人/某事浮现在某人的脑海中 has changed (he)mind and wants to open one's mind do something more meaningful. 开阔某人的思维 40.There are some wonderful memories in my 【拓展】Would/Do you mind(one's）doing sth.?的 childhood and I will always keep them 常见回答： mind.(盲填) 表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not../Of course 41.尝试新的活动可以开阔我们的思维，帮助我 not./Not at all.; 们发现自己的兴趣和才能。 若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Soy,but.…/ Trying new activities can our and helps us discover our interests and talents. (You'd)Better not.等。 七年级（下）Units1~4 15 考点11 hurry的用法 Are you in a hurry to go somewhere?(Unit 4 P56) 42.As I was hurrying catch)the bus, hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 .匆忙； my glasses dropped and were broken. 赶快 hurry ups=be quick快点：赶快 hurry 43.Jim was too busy to eat his breakfast at home n.匆亡： ina/one's hurry匆；急于. this morning.He (hurry)to school 仓促 with some bread and milk 核心词句攻关 I.语法与情景对话 3.[2025兰州46]Iam15 years old and'm able to 1.Life is like a long journey.It is full of look after (I)well. and challenges. 4.[2024兰州46]It is very 、 (use)to be A.meetings B.examples able to speak a foreign language. C.mistakes D.chances 5.[2024省卷Ⅷ.8]Cindy goes to the reading club 2.Our school is going to the twelfth tree (one)a week. planting festival next month 6.[2023兰州47]We had a school trip last month A.watch B.hold and I (enjoy)every minute of it. C.join D.enjoy 7.[2022省卷Ⅷ.7]I go to a chess club 3.I watch short videos on the Internet.I (two)a week. think watching them is a waste of time. 8.[2021兰州B卷42]Aunt Li (ask) A.always B.usually me to help her feed the chickens last week. C.seldom D.often 9.[2020兰州89]A (help)classmate is 4.My mom's birthday is coming.I a gift always popular among us. for her in the supermarket tomorrow. 10.[2020兰州95]China (send)a new A.buy B.bought Beidou satellite into space on June 23rd,2020. C.will buy D.am buying 11.A set of paper cutting was given to the foreign 5.Friendship requires communication, teacher as a gift when he (leave) when our friends'ideas are different from ours. China last week. A.especially B.finally 12.There is no better thing than small C.exactly D.probably (act)of kindness adding up. 6.It's not for teenagers to give out too Ⅲ.语篇练词汇 much information about themselves on the Internet. A.safe B.exciting pale,lose,alive,find,quickly, C.valuable D.worth of,they,shout,because,score Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Last month,our school held a big soccer 1.[2025省卷Ⅷ.7]The Silk Road is becoming a game.I was excited but also a bit nervous, top choice for international visitor). 1. it was my first time to play in such an 2.[2025省卷Ⅷ.8]Do you know when the car was important event. (invent)? As the game started,I tried my best. 16 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 However,I made a big mistake and missed an easy me to show their support.This moment made me shot.I felt so disappointed in myself that my face feel 7. again.I realized that in a team, turned 2. I felt really uncomfortable and mistakes are just part 8. the game.What was afraid I had let my team down.But then,I truly matters is friendship and working together. heard my teammates 3. ,“It's okay！Keep After the game,whether we won or 9. going！”4. words gave me a lot of courage. it didn't seem important.This experience taught me Later in the game,I pulled myself together and that difficulties can't hold us back.With the passed the ball 5. to a teammate.He support of friends,we can always 10. our received it perfectly and changed the 6. way back to the field,ready to play and enjoy life. Everyone on our team cheered.They also nodded at 真题范文助写作 贴合七（下）Unit3话题：学校生活 真题复现：[2024山东菏泽范文改编]假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了 个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer'”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投 稿。内容包括：1.描述该节目；2表达你的感受。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer he,bring,beginning,surprising,photo,with,thankful,sing,bright,deeply Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school.(交代背 亮点词句梳理 景：点明核心事件，为下文详细描述作铺垫) ①deliver a warm speech发表 At the 1. of the ceremony,our headmaster delivered a 温暖的演讲 warm speech.He expressed 2. praise for our hard work, ②expectation n.预料；期待 encouragement for our future andexpectations for us all.But the ③prepare for为…做准备 3. thing was the special program that our dear teachers ④spell out拼出；阐明 prepared for us.They collected many 4. of all the graduates ⑤what's more此外 from the past three years-when we once met,when we played games 仿写1：最令人惊喜的是班长 and when we studied together.Then they made a big poster 5. 为每个人准备的小礼物。 these photos,and the words“Happy Graduation”were●spelt out in [用prepare for仿写] 6. colours.What's more,they also 7. an original song for us.They wished us a bright future in their love voices. 描述惊喜的内容：重点介绍老师们准备的惊喜节目，展现典礼的温馨 与特别) 仿写2：数学很有用。更重要 I was 8. moved by the program.My eyes became wet.I 的是，它帮我们解决日常问 am so 9. for the teachers'great help and warm support in the 题。[用what's more仿写] past three years.This surprise 10. us closer,and I wish everyone the best in the future.(表达个人感受：表达对老师的感激之 情，点明“惊喜让我们更亲近”的主题，并送上祝福) 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题一学生学习与生活 温馨提示请完成《裸后提计练》P6~P7习题 七年级（下）Units1~4参考答案 精讲册 第一部分教材知识精讲 七年级（上）Units1~4 七年级（上）Units5~8 精 聚焦重难点 聚焦重难点 1.borrowing 2.lends 3.kept 4.returning 1.driver 2.me 3.drove 4.drive;to 5.the 册 5.①borrowed②be kept③to return④lent other 6.The others 7.another 8.Others 9.other 6.showing 7.taking 8.to follow 9.take 10.try 10.noisy1l.her12.①voice②sounds③noise(s) 11.to give 12.What/How about 13.You'd better 13.lonelier 14.are 15.alone 16.lonely 14.to finish 15.us 16.healthy 17.his 18.to follow 17.buying 18.ourselves 19.myself 19.make 20.make up 21.sunny 22.cloudy 20.①always②never③Usually④Sometimes 23.snowing/snowy 24.windy 25.Rainy 21.hardly ever 22.boring 23.relaxing 24.tired 26.What's/What is the weather like in spring? 25.amazed 27.smells 28.feels 29.exciting 30.taste 26.①interesting②surprising③excited 31.plays32.player33.①with②the③in 27.moved by 28.worried about 29.invitation 34.to teach 35.lucky 36.too;to 30.to share 31.be invited 32.to refuse 37.DMy younger sister is not old enough to take care of 33.to trust 34.said herself. 35.①old②speak③said④talked 2My younger sister is so young that she cannot take 36.speak highly care of herself. 核心词句攻关 3My younger sister is too young to take care of I.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C herself. II.1.learning 2.friendly 3.members 4.take 38.B 39.to express 40.to explore 41.our 5.quickly 6.tell 7.friendly 8.playing 42.to perform 43.ordering 44.in order 45.are 9.usually 10.watching 11.are answering 46.THow much is your dictionary? 12.ninth 2How much is your dictionary worth? II.1.and 2.lonely 3.kids 4.finds 5.first 3How much does your dictionary cost? 6.to pull 7.his 8.more important 9.together 4What's the price of your dictionary? 10.between 47.me 48.to pass 49.passes 50.passed 真题范文助写作 51.to pass 1.went 2.at 3.to attend 4.halls 5.learn 核心词句攻关 6.better 7.food 8.interesting 9.but 10.my I.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D 仿写：It is such a wonderful trip that I will remember it II.1.third 2.better 3.sixth 4.photos 5.keeps forever. 6.tigers 7.trees 8.apples 9.shows 七年级（下）Units1~4 10.will forget 聚焦重难点 III.1.at 2.sing 3.smile 4.flew 5.play 1.led 2.leader 3.having 4.lead to 6.ground 7.our 8.happily 9.If 5.①arrived②reached③got6.leave7.left 10.children 8.leave 9.leaving 10.for 11.studied 12.lasts 真题范文助写作 13.Finally14.at15.students16.①little②a 1.same 2.is 3.drawn 4.with 5.her 6.proud few③few④a little⑤afew17.a little 7.also 8.sharing 9.but 10.friendship 18.being 19.in 20.at 21.by 22.with Time seems to pass faster when we talk about 23.her 24.to see 25.happened 26.taken place interesting books with our friends. 27.is happening 28.happens;should 29.with 2 甘肃英语(HBJY)参考答案 30.for31.of32.①helpful②feeling③helpless 真题范文助写作 ④their33.am34.are35.①Both②Neither 1.prefer 2.better 3.different 4.their 5.when 3all 36.A 37.opening 38.to do 39.his 6.share 7.quickly 8.hobbies 9.to improve 40.in 41.open;mind 42.to catch 43.hurried 10.with 核心词句攻关 1:We enjoy preparing for tests by making study I.1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A plans. II.1.visitors 2.invented 3.myself 4.useful 仿写2：Learning history not only tells us about the past 5.once 6.enjoyed 7.twice 8.asked 9.helpful but also helps us understand the present. 10.sent 11.left 12.acts 八年级（上）Units1~2 精 III.1.because 2.pale 3.shouting 4.Their 聚焦重难点 讲 5.quickly 6.score 7.alive 8.of 9.lost 1.①on②with③to2.A3.C4.speaks 册 10.find 5.also 6.too 7.either 8.either;or 9.surprised 真题范文助写作 10.our 11.surprising 12.surprised 13.to protect 1.beginning 2.his 3.most surprising 4.photos 14.encouragement 15.patiently 16.to achieve 5.with 6.bright 7.sang 8.deeply 9.thankful 17.patience 18.patients 19.to 20.in 21.have 10.brought gone 22.has been 23.to need 24.impossible 25.seems 26.to take 27.joining 28.reminds 1:The most surprising thing was the small gifts that 核心词句攻关 the monitor prepared for everyone. I.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D 仿写2：Math is useful.What's more,it helps us solve II.1.recently 2.patiently 3.have learned/learnt daily problems. 4.saved 5.agreement 6.tourists 7.finally 七年级（下）Units5~8 8.mine 9.to deal 聚焦重难点 III.1.well 2.active 3.attention 4.if 5.makes 1.replies 2.to answer 3.answer 4.reply 5.to raise 6.of 7.invented 8.seems 9.drawing 6.1We should be proud of our great progress. 10.discuss 2We should take pride in our great progress. 真题范文助写作 7.to speak 8.changing 9.of 10.I'm afraid 1.glad 2.means 3.important 4.to share 1l.to make12.①for②to③about13.introduces 5.give up 6.and 7.her 8.through 9.encourages 10.wisely 14.introduction 15.himself 16.to 17.to improve 仿写：It was teamwork that helped us win the basketball 18.your 19.out 20.on 21.a 22.tried growing/ match. planting 23.to start 24.to learn 25.decision 26.to be 27.to say 28.to send 29.inviting 八年级（上）Units3~4 30.spending 31.asking 32.healthy 33.waiting 聚焦重难点 34.to keep 35.kept 36.growing 37.touch with 1.wonders 2.wonderful 3.if 4.how 5.why 38.expressing 39.to make 40.Ddrink 2drinking 6.to fight 41.use up 42.to get 43.flying 44.Dtook 7.1 This article is too difficult for me to understand. ②paid③cost④spent45.to pay46.yourself 2 This article is not easy enough for me to understand. 47.about/of 48.I'm sure 8.to stay 9.was chosen 10.choice 11.for 12.as 核心词句攻关 13.joined 14.to join 15.taking 16.to attend I.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.D 17.treatment 18.with 19.to 20.as II.1.have 2.chores 3.proud 4.strawberries 21.①through②cross③across④over⑤past 5.becomes 6.winner 7.checked 8.truth 22.go across 23.walks past 9.mistakes 10.be thrown 11.usually 核心词句攻关 12.natural 13.awake 14.teeth 15.cloudy I.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B III.1.lazy 2.makes 3.problems 4.heart II.1.day's 2.stamps 3.across 4.to complete 5.because 6.after 7.clearly 8.relax 5.touching 6.birth 7.costs 8.deeply 9.ourselves 10.Remember 9.meals 10.were interviewed 甘肃英语(HBJY)参考答案 3