第1部分 七年级上Units1-4（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

参考答案 精讲册 第一部分教材知识精讲 七年级（上）Units1~4 七年级（上）Units5~8 精 聚焦重难点 聚焦重难点 1.borrowing 2.lends 3.kept 4.returning 1.driver 2.me 3.drove 4.drive;to 5.the 册 5.①borrowed②be kept③to return④lent other 6.The others 7.another 8.Others 9.other 6.showing 7.taking 8.to follow 9.take 10.try 10.noisy1l.her12.①voice②sounds③noise(s) 11.to give 12.What/How about 13.You'd better 13.lonelier 14.are 15.alone 16.lonely 14.to finish 15.us 16.healthy 17.his 18.to follow 17.buying 18.ourselves 19.myself 19.make 20.make up 21.sunny 22.cloudy 20.①always②never③Usually④Sometimes 23.snowing/snowy 24.windy 25.Rainy 21.hardly ever 22.boring 23.relaxing 24.tired 26.What's/What is the weather like in spring? 25.amazed 27.smells 28.feels 29.exciting 30.taste 26.①interesting②surprising③excited 31.plays32.player33.①with②the③in 27.moved by 28.worried about 29.invitation 34.to teach 35.lucky 36.too;to 30.to share 31.be invited 32.to refuse 37.DMy younger sister is not old enough to take care of 33.to trust 34.said herself. 35.①old②speak③said④talked 2My younger sister is so young that she cannot take 36.speak highly care of herself. 核心词句攻关 3My younger sister is too young to take care of I.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C herself. II.1.learning 2.friendly 3.members 4.take 38.B 39.to express 40.to explore 41.our 5.quickly 6.tell 7.friendly 8.playing 42.to perform 43.ordering 44.in order 45.are 9.usually 10.watching 11.are answering 46.THow much is your dictionary? 12.ninth 2How much is your dictionary worth? II.1.and 2.lonely 3.kids 4.finds 5.first 3How much does your dictionary cost? 6.to pull 7.his 8.more important 9.together 4What's the price of your dictionary? 10.between 47.me 48.to pass 49.passes 50.passed 真题范文助写作 51.to pass 1.went 2.at 3.to attend 4.halls 5.learn 核心词句攻关 6.better 7.food 8.interesting 9.but 10.my I.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D 仿写：It is such a wonderful trip that I will remember it II.1.third 2.better 3.sixth 4.photos 5.keeps forever. 6.tigers 7.trees 8.apples 9.shows 七年级（下）Units1~4 10.will forget 聚焦重难点 III.1.at 2.sing 3.smile 4.flew 5.play 1.led 2.leader 3.having 4.lead to 6.ground 7.our 8.happily 9.If 5.①arrived②reached③got6.leave7.left 10.children 8.leave 9.leaving 10.for 11.studied 12.lasts 真题范文助写作 13.Finally14.at15.students16.①little②a 1.same 2.is 3.drawn 4.with 5.her 6.proud few③few④a little⑤afew17.a little 7.also 8.sharing 9.but 10.friendship 18.being 19.in 20.at 21.by 22.with Time seems to pass faster when we talk about 23.her 24.to see 25.happened 26.taken place interesting books with our friends. 27.is happening 28.happens;should 29.with 2 甘肃英语(HBJY)参考答案第一部分 教材知识精讲 七年级（上）Units1~4 @课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P2~P8 聚焦重难点 考点1辨析borrow,lend,keep与return May I borrow two pencils,Jenny?(Unit 1 P10) 1.Kuang Heng worked on reading at night by 考点 含义 用法 borrow)light from his neighbours through a hole in the wall. borrow sth.from sb.向某人借 borrow 借（人） 2.When I leave my pen at home,my friend May 某物 always (lend)me hers. lend lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth. 3.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library and lent. 借（出） 给某人某物 has already (keep)it for 5 days. lent 4.I am angry with Helen because she borrows my keep “sb.keep sth.for+一段时间”表 things without (return)them. 保存；引申 kept, 示某人借某物多长时间，对其提 为“借用” 5. borrow,lend,keep,return kept】 问时常用how long Yesterday,I① a book about the return sth..tosb.意为“把某物归 return Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the 归还；返回 还给某人”，相当于give back library.The librarian told me that this book can 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段 ② for one month.I needed 3 时间以及how long连用 it on time.My teacher Miss Liu also 4 her book about the Tang Dynasty to me.I 【语境助记】Nick borrowed a book from the library promised I would make full use of these books and he lent it to me.He told me that I could keep it and learn more about Chinese culture. for a week. 考点2What/How about..？句型 What about your new school?(Unit 1 P12) 6.What about show)us around the local 含义 …怎么样？…如何呢？ museums at weekends? 询问情况或打听消息 7.Would you mind take)care of my cat 使用 向对方提出建议或请求 while I am out on holiday? 场景 征求对方的看法或意见 What/How 8.Everyone is supposed follow the about...? 后跟名词（短语）、代词、 动名词（短语） traffic rules to keep safe. 用法 9.Your English is good.Why not (take) 肯定答语：OK./All right./ Why not?/Good idea./Sounds part in the English speech competition? great！等 10.Let's bravely （try）new things to 答语 否定答语：I'm afraid not../'d explore the rich and colourful world. love to,but.../Sorry,I... 七年级（上）Units1~4 11.It's a good idea give)the old books 【拓展】初中常见的提建议的句型： to the children who need them. Why don't you/Why not do sth.? (你你们)为什么不做某事呢？ 12.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走 Would you like to do sth.? 如何？ 你（们）想要做某事吗？ Would you mind doing sth.? It's not worth spending so much time on short 你（们）介意做某事吗？ videos. going out for a Shall we do sth.? 提建议 我们做某事，好吗？ walk? 的句型 Let's do sth.!让我们做某事吧！ 13.在没有告知你父母的情况下，放学以后你最 You'd better(not)do sth. 你（们）最好（不要）做某事。 好不要闲逛。 It's a good idea to do sth not hang out after school 做某事是一个好主意。 without telling your parents. We are supposed to/should do sth 我们应该做某事。 考点3make的用法（兰州：2021B.1,2020.100;省卷：2022M.9) No,but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.(Unit 2 P20) 14.Good tools make it easy (finish)the 【变形】make v.→made(过去式/过去分词) work quickly. make sb./sth.+ad,使某人/某 15.We all enjoy being with him because he is great 物… fun and he always makes (we)laugh. make sb./sth.(into)+n.使某人/ 某物成为… 16.Playing outdoor games with friends can often make it+-时间把时间约定在… make children (health). make it+-ad.+to do sth..使做某事 make 17.After failing the math test,Jack made up make up one's mind to do sth (he)mind to work harder than before. 某人下定决心做某事 18.Drivers are made (follow）traffic make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 在被动语态中，这个结构要变 rules to ensure the safety of himself and others. 为sb.be made to do sth 19.Teachers often think of new ways to 【拓展】make的相关短语 (make)sure the lessons are fun for students. make sure确保 20.不要为我们的错误编造任何借口。我们应该 make decisions/,a decision做决定 做的是勇敢地面对它们。 make mistakes/,a mistake犯错误 Don't any excuses for our make up编造（故事、谎言等） mistakes. What we should do is face them make progress取得进步 bravely. make a difference有影响，起作用 考点4询问天气的句型 How is the weather?(Unit 2 P25) 21.0na (sun)day,we can go for a(1)询问现在或过去天气的句型： picnic with our friends. ①How is/,was the weather(+in+地点)？ 22.Even though it was cloud),we still ②What is/,was the weather like(+in+地点)？ decided to take a walk. (2)询问将来天气的句型： 23.It is (snow)outside.Let's go to make ①How will the weather be(+in+地点)？ snowmen together！ ②What will the weather be like(+in+地点)？ 24.0n wind)days,leaves fall down on (3)描述天气状况的句型为：It's/Itis/was/will be 2 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 the ground and they make autumn so beautiful. +表示天气的形容词/动名词， 25. rain)days can't stop me from (4)常见的表示天气的形容词有： practicing running in the morning 26.How is the weather in spring?？(改为同义句) 米p sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy foggy 晴朗的下雨的有风的 多云的 下雪的 有雾的 考点5辨析感官系动词（兰州：2020.34） I can smell with my nose.(Unit 3 P34) 27.The cheese cake (smell)so good that 名词，意为“气味；臭味；嗅觉” everyone wants to have a bit of it. smell 感官系动词，意为“嗅；闻起来” 28.The silk dress (feel)very smooth and 后跟形容词作表语 comfortable. 【拓展】常见的感官系动词及相关搭配如下： 29.It sounds excite)to have a trip to sound look smell taste feel the Yellow River Mother Sculpture in Lanzhou. 听起来 看起来 闻起来 尝起来 摸起来 中 十 为 30.The homemade cookies taste) g00d, beautiful. sweet. delicious. soft. delicious.Can I have another one? wonderful. ugly,old, nice, salty. interesting sweet. smooth. young fresh sour comfortable 考点6]play的用法（兰州：2023.45：省卷：2021Ⅱ.1） Do you want to play with me?(Unit 3 P34) 31. William Shakespeare is best-known for his 【变形】play v.→player n.运动员；比赛者；选手 play),which have been translated play with sb./sth. 与某人一起玩玩某物 into many languages. play+球类名词，如：play 32.The play)works very hard and basketball/football 玩 hopes to join the national team one day. play+棋牌类/游戏类名词， 如：play chess/games 33. in,with,the play+the+(西洋)乐器， Betty is such a humorous girl that every 演奏 如：play the piano student in our class likes to play 1 扮演； play a/an...role/part in.. her.Besides,she is also talented in music very 发挥 在…中发挥…作用 much.She is usually invited to play 2 play 作用) piano at the school concert.The piano plays an 播放 play music important role③ her life.Whenever 剧本，戏剧：write a play n. she feels upset,she will play it to relax 考点7en0ugh的用法（兰州：2025.42、2021A/B.34;省卷：2021X.10) One donut a day is enough.(Unit 3 P40) 34.Nowadays most kids are smart enough 修饰名词，放在被修 (teach)themselves how to go online. ad.足够的： 饰词前、后均可，但 35.It began to rain heavily just after we arrived 充分的 前置更为多见 home.We were so (luck)that we 修饰形容词和副词， didn't get wet. ad.充足地； enough 充分地 放在被修饰词之后 36.她到得太晚了，没有赶上最后一班回家的公交车。 常用句型：ad./ad.+enough+to do sth. She arrived late catch the 足够…去做某事 last bus home. 七年级（上）Units1~4 3 37.我妹妹太小，不能照顾自己。 【拓展】 ① The boy is too young to too...to... not...enough to do sth. go to school. ② 句式 The boy is so young that （用so..that..) 转换 so...that... he can't go to school ③ （用too..to..) not...enough The boy is not old enough t0.… to go to school. 考点8 would like的用法 What would you like?(Unit 4 P50) 38.-Would you like to go bike riding with us would like sth.想要某物 tonight? would like (sb.)to do sth. but my mom will probably would like =want(sb.)to do sth. disagree. 想要（某人）做某事 A.I don't think so B.Yes,I'd like to 【注意】Would you like to do sth.？是委婉地提出 C.That's too bad D.Sorry,I'm busy 建议的一种常用句型，其常见回答如下： 39.I would like (express)my thanks to 肯定回答为：Yes,I'd love/.like to. all of you for helping me. 否定回答为：No,thanks./I'd love to,but. 考点9 order的用法（兰州：2025.31） Are you ready to order?(Unit 4 P56) 40.Emperor Yongle ordered Zheng He 点餐（可数）： take one's order (explore)the lands outside of China. 订单（可数& 点餐 41.The waitress smiled and came to take 不可数) in order (we)order as soon as we sat down. 秩序不可数) 有序地；整齐地 42.In order perform)perfectly,these 顺序（可数& out of order robots learned how they could dance safely 不可数) 杂乱无章地 order through AI technology. order sth.点/预订某物 43.More and more young people enjoy 点菜 order sb.sth.=order sth. (order)food online nowadays 预订 for sb.为某人点/预订某物 44.露西把一切都整理得井井有条，她的房间看 order sb.to do sth.命令某 命令： 人做某事 起来总是比我的整洁。 嘱咐 Lucy keeps everything and 【拓展】in order to do sth.为了做某事，可以和“in her room always looks tidier than mine. order+that从句”互相转换。 考点10H0 w much.…?句型（省卷：2025Ⅱ.4） How much are the noodles?(Unit 4 P56) 45.How much be the strawberries at How much is/are sth.? the fruit store? What's the price of sth.? 46.你的词典多少钱？（一句多译) 询问 How much is/are sth.worth? 价格 ① How much does/do sth.cost? (用how词组提问) How much...? How much should sb.pay? 句型 How much...? ② (后跟不可数名词) (用how词组提问) 询问 How many...? ③ 数量 (后跟可数名词复数) (用how词组提问) 【拓展】表示价格“高、低”时，用high或low。ata ④ low/high price表示“以低/高价”。 （(用what疑问句提问) 4 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 考点11pass的用法 Pass it around.(Unit 4 P58) 47.-Mom,please pass (I)some salt.I 给，递常见搭配如下： think the soup is not salty enough pass sth.tosb.把某物递给某人 pass sb.sth.递给某人某物 -OK.Here you are. 经过；通过（某个地方或阶段） 48.In a soccer game,we need to work as a team 常见短语：pass by路过；经过 pass)the ball and score goals. (时间)流逝；过去，如： 49.Time pass)quickly so we should Time passed quickly. make full use of our time to study. (考试、测验等)及格；通过，如： 50.When I She passed her driving test. pass)there,I saw a man pass lying on the road and I rushed to help him at 通行证；许可证；护照等，如： You need a pass to enter the library. once. 51.我确信如果你足够努力，你将能通过考试。 传球，如：He made a perfect pass to his teammate. I'm sure that if you work hard enough,you will (考试等的)及格；合格，如： be able the exam. He got a pass in the exam. 核心词句攻关 I.语法与情景对话 understand each other. 1.-It's difficult to finish the book report in two 3.[2024兰州41]June is the six) days.I really don't know how I can do it. month of a year. your time properly,and you can 4.[2024兰州47]These nice photo) make it. were taken by my teachers last week. A.Plan B.Waste C.Record D.Reduce 5.[2024省卷Ⅷl.7]Education (keep) 2.Don't spend time what other people your choice open. think of you.It's meaningless. 6.[2021兰州A卷41]There will be two A.forgetting B.finding (tiger）in the new zoo. C.guessing D.wishing 7.[2021兰州B卷41]There are a lot of 3.Life is like a big stage and we all play (tree)along the road to our village. roles and try our best. 8.[2021省卷Ⅷ.1]There are three A.popular B.different (apple)on the table. C.traditional D.lonely 9.Emma （show）great interest in 4.When we study in the right way and get painting and she hopes to be an artist. knowledge on own,we learn more and 10.Even if you learn something well,you understand better. (forget)it unless you use it often. Ⅲ.语篇练词汇 A.us B.our C.we D.ours [2025平凉崆峒区二模改编] 5.It's not as warm as yesterday.You'd better your coat when you go out. smile,at,fly,we,happily, A.put up B.put out C.put off D.put on ground,sing,play,child,if Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Squirrel and Bird were good friends.One day they 1.[2025省卷Ⅷ.5]This is Li Hua's saw a snowman standing alone in front of a house. (three)time to be a volunteer. “L0ok1. the sad snowman,”said 2.[2025省卷Ⅷ.l0]The more we communicate Squirrel.“Can we cheer him up?” with our parents,the good)we'll “Sure,”said Bird..“Ipl2 to him. 七年级（上）Units1~4 5 Music may make him feel better. the snowman smiled 8. “I will give him a present.”Squirrel put some “And there are still some nuts,”said Amelia. nuts in front of the snowman.Bird sang his favorite “9 we make another snowman beside songs,but the snowman didn't 3. him,he won't be lonely anymore. "I'll call the children in the house out to play. The boy said,"You're right.Let's do it!" They may make him happy."Then Bird Then they began to make another snowman. 4. to the window and chirped(叽喳叫) Squirrel and Bird watched the 10. in as loudly as he could. a nearby tree. “Listen!'”cried a boy inside.“A bird is “You were right,.”said Squirrel to Bird.“The singing to tell us that it's a nice day.Let's go out children knew what to do. and 5. “And they are making another snowman,” The boy and his sister,Amelia,ran out to play chirped Bird. in the snow.They saw the nuts on the 6. “That's good,”said Squirrel.“Everyone "We can use them to give 7. snowman a needs a close friend. bigger mouth and a smile,"cried the boy.Then, 真题范文助写作 贴合七（上）Unit3话题：感受 编者按：选取2023~2025全国真题中的书面表达范文进行改编，旨在帮助学生在练习中考题型 的同时，积累课时话题相关词句。 真题复现：[2025山东威海范文改编]你校校刊英语专栏围绕Happiness in Life开展征文活动。请结 合自身实际，自拟题目，思考一下什么让你快乐及其原因，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 Happiness in Small Moments friendship,draw,but,same,she,with,be,proud,also,share Like flowers in a garden,happiness comes in all forms-it 亮点词句梳理 doesn't look the 1. for everyone.For me,several things bring ①come in all forms以各种形 me great joy,.(点明主题：表明快乐会以各种形式出现) 式出现 Firstly,reading 2. a source of endless happiness. ②source n.来源；出处 Whenever I open an interesting storybook,I am 3. into ③seem to do sth.好像/似乎 different story plots.For example,in adventure stories,Iseem to be 要做某事 on exciting journeys with the characters,forgetting all my worries.I ④forget all my worries忘记我 can learn a lot 4. the help of books.Secondly,helping others 所有的烦恼 makes me happy.Once,I helped an old lady carry 5. heavy ⑤sincere thanks衷心的感谢 bags.Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel 6. ⑥rhythm n.节奏，韵律 and happy.Finally,spending time with family is 7. 仿写：当我们和朋友讨论有趣 pleasure.On weekends,having a big dinner together and 8. 的书籍时，时间似乎过得更 our daily experiences always make me feel happy.(举例论证：从自身 快。[用seem to do sth.仿写] 出发列举了读书、帮助他人及陪伴家人三个层面所感受到的快乐) Happiness lies in the simple 9. special moments.A taste of a delicious meal,the rhythm of a good song and a close 10. can make my life meaningful and joyful.（总结全文：表明快乐存在于 简单但珍贵的每个瞬间)》 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P2~P3刀题 6 甘肃英语(HBJY)精讲册