第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦八年级下册Units 3～4核心内容，覆盖中考高频词汇辨析（如borrow/lend/keep/return, provide/give/offer）、熟词生义（pass/drop等）及语法应用考点，通过对比表格梳理用法差异，整合近5年真题实例，构建“考点梳理-方法指导-真题演练-分层训练”的系统复习流程，助力学生突破易混知识点。 亮点在于以核心素养为导向，通过词汇多维度对比培养语言能力，结合熟词生义训练拓展思维品质，设置“基础训练+语篇提能+话题写作”三级练习，如“Kind Words Makes a Difference”写作含仿写指导，配合即时反馈机制，确保高效复习，教师可依此精准把控节奏，提升学生综合应考能力。

八年级(下) Units 3～4 　 课前检测 请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P31～P33 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return [2025.45] Could I borrow that book？(Unit 3 P20) 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借(入) borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend [lent，lent] 借给； 借出 lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth.借给某人某物 keep [kept， kept] 保存；引申 为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示某人借某物多长时间，常用how long对其提问 return (2025.45) 归还； 返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give sth. back to sb. 注：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。 1.[2025天津河东区二模]—Mrs Black，can I 　D　 Tom Sawyer from the library？ —Sure，but you can only 　　　it for half a month. A.lend； borrow　　　　　 B.lend； keep C.borrow； lend D.borrow； keep 2.—Can you 　D　 me your pen？ I left mine at home. —Sure，here you are. Just remember to 　　　it after the class ends. A.borrow； lend B.return； lend C.borrow； return D.lend； return 辨析provide，give与offer[10年4考] It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (Unit 3 P22) 考点 含义 用法 provide 强调事先的准备和有目的的“提供；供应” provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 give 为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb.给某人某物 offer (10年 4考) 强调主动提供，“主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 3.Our school provides various clubs and activities 　A　 students in order to develop skills that can help to build a better country. A.for　 　 B.from　 　 C.on　 　 D.with 4.I gave a beautiful flower 　D　 my mother on her birthday to express my love. A.for B.with C. in D.to 5.After coming home from school，Jim offered to sweep　(扫) the floor and take out the rubbish. waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. (Unit 3 P22) 6.Don’t waste time guessing　(猜测) what other people think of you as it’s meaningless. 7.It’s a waste to throw　(扔掉) these toys away and we can hold a yard sale to raise money for people in need. 8.My friend Tom is very creative，and he can turn waste　(废弃的) clothes into works of art. allow的用法[2023.50] My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (Unit 4 P25) 9.This long-time hobby has also allowed him to express　(表达) himself through art. 10.Our teacher does not allow running　(跑) in the hall，because it may make us hurt. compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. (Unit 4 P30) 考点 含义及用法 compare… with… 把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比，比较大小、质量、数量等) compare with compare… to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) compare to 11.—If you always compare yourself 　A　 others，you may have tons of stress. —I agree. But sometimes stress can turn into drive. A.with B.for C.by D.at 12.If we compare our life 　B　 the weather，we may have sunshine as well as storms. A.on B.to C.with D.in 1.pass　v. 给，递；走过；通过 生义：A.(v.)(时间)消逝 B.(v.)大于；超过 C.(v.)及格；合格 (1)If we have a strong will，the hard days will finally pass by and the bright days will come. 　A　 (2)The number of the books she has read this year has passed fifty.　B　 (3)I hope you all can pass the examination！[2019安徽1题]　C　 2.drop　v. 落下；掉下 生义：A.(n.)滴；水珠 B.(v.)停止；终止；放弃 C.(v.)中途放下(某人)，中途卸下(某物) D.(v.)(数量、价格、温度等)下降 (1)Decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list.　B　 (2)Time is just like water and every drop matters！　A　 (3)A warm shower helps you relax，and then after it warms you up，your core(核心) body temperature drops.[2023安徽阅读D]　D　 (4)In order to save time，you can drop me near the bank.　C　 3.cause　v. 造成；引起 生义：A.(n.)事业，目标 B.(n.)理由； 原因 (1)The doctor is trying to find out the cause of her headache. 　B　 (2)It is her life cause to help poor children to go to school. 　A　 4.sweep　v. 扫；打扫　n. 扫；打扫；清扫 生义：A.(v.)迅速传播 B.(v.)猛烈吹过；掠过；席卷；横扫 C.(v.)(迅猛地)推送，吹走，冲走，带走 D.(v.)突然袭来 (1)A wave of happiness swept over her when she heard the good news. 　D　 (2)The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China. [2025合肥第四十五中一模完形填空A31题] 　A　 (3)The fire swept across the forest，leaving only black trees behind. 　B　 (4)The wind swept the kite away before I could catch it. 　C　 5.stress　n. 精神压力；心理负担 生义：A.(v.)强调；着重 B.(v.)使受压力(尤指物理层面) C.(n.)重音；重读 D.(v.)重读；用重音读 (1)The heavy backpack stressed my shoulders，making them feel sore. 　B　 (2)When you ask a question in English，you should stress the last word. 　D　 (3)Repeat after me and pay attention to the stress：“TE-le-phone”. 　C　 (4)The notice stresses that students must wear school uniforms on Monday. 　A　 基础训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2024安徽23题]With its famous mountains，lakes，and towns，Anhui has so much to 　B　 tourists. A.guard　　 B.offer　　 C.push　　 D.cost 2.[2023安徽27题]Our team 　B　 what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away 3.[2018安徽40题]The speaker showed some 　C　 examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick 4.熟词生义—Have you seen how quickly the good news 　B　 through our school？ —Yes！ Everyone is talking about our team’s victory. A.brought B.swept C.moved D.pushed 5.Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life 　A　. A.skills B.examples C.stories D.decisions 6.—Where are you going to take a vacation this summer holiday？ —I’m not sure. 　D　 I’ll go to Beijing because I love old buildings. A.Recently B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Perhaps 7.[2025合肥瑶海区二模]—We should separate waste properly 　B　 it can be recycled efficiently(高效地). —Exactly. This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A.even though B.so that C.as if D.now that 8.Dave still wore a happy face 　D　 he didn’t win the final competition yesterday. A.if B.until C.unless D.although Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.[2022安徽77题]The Internet offers　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 2.[2025合肥庐阳中学一模79题]熟词生义The teacher often stresses　(强调) to us that we should make good use of our spare time to do some meaningful activities. 3.[2025合肥瑶海区二模79题]熟词生义Can you drop　(停止) what you are doing and help me with the report？ 4.You just need to have a clear　(清楚的) idea of what your goal is and work hard for it. 5.A warm smile is a useful tool　(工具) for building good relationships with others. 6.All your hard work will pay off at last because life is fair　(公平的) to everyone. 语篇提能 Ⅲ.教材语篇 【改编自人教版教材八(下)Unit 3 Section B 2b】 Nowadays，there are different 1.opinions　(看法) among parents about whether students should do chores. Some parents think that students shouldn’t do chores. They believe housework is a 2.waste　(浪费) of their children’s time. But other parents hold the view that learning to do housework is of great importance for children. It 3.　is good for　(对……有好处) children’s independent development. Doing housework can both teach them to look after themselves and let them understand the idea of fairness and be 4.helpful　(乐于助人的). 5.　In order to　(为了) make children grow up in a better way，they must learn some basic life skills. For example，the son of our neighbors entered a good college. But during his first school year，he didn’t know how to 6.　take care of/look after/care for　(照顾) himself. In fact，some parents have a reason for their children to do housework. They think that it is good to 7.provide　(提供) a chance for their children to learn independence as early as possible. Many children will be easy to get hurt as soon as they leave the protection of their families. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. 贴合八(下)Unit 4话题：人际沟通　 [2025吉林范文改编] 请以“Kind Words Makes a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包含以下信息：1.善意的话语在生活中的重要性；2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所带来的影响；3.发出倡议。 Kind Words Make a Difference 　　Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter. ❶There is no doubt that they 1.　have a great influence on　(对……有很大的影响) our life. (点明主题：说明善意的话语在生活中的重要性) Last year，I failed a math test. And a thick cloud of sadness hung over me all the time. When I was 2.　under great pressure　(在巨大的压力下)，my teacher noticed that at once. She walked over quietly，❷patted my shoulder and said，“Believe in yourself！ You have great ❸potential，and you can do much better next time.” Her words were ❹like the light breaking through the darkness. They gave me the courage to 3.　face my failure　(面对我的失败). I started to study harder. Every night，I would spend extra time doing exercises and reviewing knowledge. Gradually，my efforts 4.　paid off　(得到回报). In the next math test，I made great progress. This experience made me realize that kind words have 5.　magic power　 (魔力). They can plant seeds of hope in people’s hearts.(具体论证：以自身经历为例论证善意的话语带给他人的影响是巨大的) Let’s speak kindly to others： Like a simple “Thank you” when someone offers to help us，or a comforting “It’s okay” when they are upset. These words may seem simple，but they can make a huge difference，❺brightening someone’s day and even changing their life. (总结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性并发出倡议) ①There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… ②pat one’s shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 ③potential n. 潜力 ④like the light breaking through the darkness 就像冲破黑暗的光 ⑤brighten v. 点亮 仿写1：毫无疑问，善待他人可以让世界变得更美好。[用There is no doubt that…仿写] 　There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place.　 仿写2：同学们温暖的笑容点亮了我在新学校的日子。[用brighten仿写] 　The warm smiles of my classmates brighten my days at the new school.　 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题8：人际交往与团队合作 　　　　　请完成《课后提升练》P24～P25习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $