第一部分 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦八年级下册Units 1～2中考核心考点，涵盖词义辨析（如lonely/alone、raise/rise）、动词用法（mean、imagine）、情景交际（生病用语）及熟词生义等高频考查内容。通过表格对比、用法梳理构建知识体系，设计课前检测、考点精讲、真题训练（含2020-2023年中考题）、分层练习（基础单选、单词拼写、完形填空）等环节，系统突破复习难点。 亮点在于“对比辨析+话题写作”双策略，如用表格清晰区分lonely与alone的词性及用法，培养思维品质；结合志愿服务话题写作，提供句式模板（如not only...but also...）和仿写练习，提升语言能力。分层训练适配不同学生，配合即时反馈机制，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

八年级(下) Units 1～2 　 课前检测 请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P29～P31 常见生病用语 —What’s the matter？ —I have a stomachache. (Unit 1 P1) (1)询问病情常用语： (2)自述病情常用语： ①“have＋a＋病症名词”，例如：have a fever发烧；have a headache头疼； ②sb. hurt＋身体部位/反身代词，意为“某人……受伤”或身体部位＋hurt，意为“……疼”； ③there is something wrong with one’s＋身体部位，意为“某人的……出了问题”。 【拓展】当得知某人生病或住院时，通常用“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 1.—What’s the matter with Lisa？ —　B　. I think she should be careful while cooking. A.Nothing serious B.She cut herself C.She’s not feeling bad D.She has a cold 2.—My grandma is ill，and I have to stay at home and look after her. —　D　. I hope she can get better soon. A.I’d love to B.It’s up to you C.It’s very kind of you D.I’m sorry to hear that trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？ (Unit 1 P3) 3.If you are 　C　 trouble，a friend who runs away from you is not a true one. A.on　　　B.to　　　C.in　　　D.of 4.Every coin has two sides，and what troubles　(麻烦) you may have good points，too. 5.I have some trouble 　learning　(learn) English now，but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. mean的用法[2021.19] This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (Unit 1 P6) 【变形】mean v.→meant(过去式/过去分词)→meaning n. 意义；意思→meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaningless adj. 无意义的 6.If you mean to catch　(赶上) the early bus，you’d better get up before 6 o’clock. 7.Healthy eating means eating　(吃) healthy food and having good eating habits. 8.When you guys are having a discussion，don’t be mean　(吝啬) about sharing your ideas. 9.Helping others in small ways can bring real meaning　(意义) to our daily life. 辨析lonely与alone[2019.58] Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely. (Unit 2 P10) 考点 词性 含义及用法 相关词组 lonely adj. “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的感受，常在句中作表语或定语 be/feel lonely 感到孤独 “荒凉的，偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿 alone (2019.58) adj. “单独的；独自的”，不带感情色彩，只陈述事实，在句中作表语 be alone独自待着 adv. “独自；单独”，在句中作状语，相当于by oneself live alone独居 10.—Do you feel 　C　 when you live 　　　？ —No，I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A.lonely； lonely　　　　　B.alone； alone C.lonely； alone D.alone； lonely 11.When I’m alone　(独自) at home，I never open the door for strangers. 辨析raise与rise[2020.49] For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. (Unit 2 P12) 考点 含义及用法 举例 raise [raised， raised] (2020.49) (及物动词，后接宾语) 上升。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand 举起某人的手 提高；增加 raise price提高价格 募集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱 raise an army组建军队 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 rise [rose， risen] (不及物动词，后不接宾语) 上升；升起。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。 12.—It’s my first time to Beijing. The 　B　 of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes，and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun 　　　. A.raising； raises B.raising； rises C.rising； raises D.rising； rises 13.The number of trees in our city is rising　(增长)，and the air is getting fresher. 14.This volunteer organization is hosting a fair to raise　(募集) money for the homeless. imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. (Unit 2 P14) 【变形】imagine v.→imagination n. 想象； 想象力 15.I never knew about my grandmother but I imagined　(想象) her as a kind，gentle person. 16.We depend on the Internet so much that it’s hard for us to imagine living/eading　(过) a life without it. 1.matter　n. 问题；事情 生义：A.(n.)(某种)东西；物品；材料 B.(v.)要紧；有重大影响 (1)In character-training of children，what really matters is what the parents say and do. 　B　 (2)There are many different matters in the laboratory. 　A　 2.rest　v.& n. 放松；休息 生义：A.(n.) 剩余部分；其余的事物/人 B.(v.) 把……靠在 (1)She rested her bike against a tree.　B　 (2)I completed the rest of my homework before the holiday ended.　A　 3.hit　v.(用手或器具)击；打 生义：A.(n.)打；击 B.(n.)很受欢迎的人(或事物) C.(v.)(产品)进入、投放(市场、领域等) D.(v.)使突然想起 (1)It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport at home.　D　 (2)The player’s hit sent the ball straight into the goal.　A　 (3)Our team will perform at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit.[2025合肥包河区三模26题]　B　 (4)The new smartphone hit the market last week and became popular quickly.　C　 4.sign　n. 标志；信号　n. 符号 生义：A.(v.)签字 B.(v.)示意；打手势 C.(n.)手势 D.(n.)招牌；指示牌 (1)We followed the sign and found the library easily.　D　 (2)Sign your name on the paper.　A　 (3)My father gave me a big thumbs-up sign when I got first place in the competition.　C　 (4)The police officer signed for us to stop our car immediately. 　B　 5.fix　v. 修理；安装 生义：A.(v.) 校准；解决 B.(v.) 找到；确定(确切位置、时间等) (1)XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. [2023安徽阅读A]　A　 (2)We need to fix a day to clean the classroom. Shall we do it this Friday？ 　B　 6.change　v.& n. 改变；变化 生义：A.(v.)换乘 B.(v.)互换；交换 C.(n.)零钱 (1)I changed storybooks with my friends at the library to read new ones. 　B　 (2)I still remembered my mother giving me some change to take a bus when I was in primary school.　C　 (3)At the subway station，we need to change to Line 2 to get to the museum. 　A　 7.interest　n. 兴趣；关注　v. 使感兴趣；使关注 生义：A.(n.)好处；利益 B.(n.)吸引力；趣味 (1)It was in the public interest that we made this decision.　A　 (2)The stories about his personal life add interest to the book.　B　 8.blind　adj. 瞎的；失明的 生义：A.(adj.)盲目的 B.(adj.)(对某事)视而不见的，未察觉的 C.(v.)使变瞎；使失明 D.(v.)使思维混沌；使失去判断力 (1)Some students are blind to the importance of studying hard until they fail the exam. 　B　 (2)Wang Ning was blinded in the car accident. 　C　 (3)Anger often blinds people to the truth in an argument. 　D　 (4)Li Qiang made a blind decision without checking the facts. 　A　 基础训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2020安徽23题]—What do you think of your new house built by the local government？ —Pretty good. I have a 　C　 of happiness now. A.warning　　　　　　B.tradition C.feeling D.question 2.[2022合肥第四十五中一模25题]熟词生义Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What 　D　 most is how you see yourself. A.drinks B.minds C.cares D.matters 3.熟词生义—The school’s spring concert was amazing！ Did you watch it？ —Yes！ The student band’s performance was a real 　A　—everyone cheered for them loudly. A.hit B.prize C.force D.gift 4.Learning English in a classroom is important，while using in real 　C　 will surely improve our language skills. A.positions B.conditions C.situations D.experiences 5.—Our team is the number one in the match！ —You are worth the name！ You work as one and it shows your team 　D　. A.peace B.practice C.information D.spirit 6.—Slow down，Tom，wet floor！ —Oh，thanks！ We need to put up a clear 　C　 to let more students know. A.list B.mark C.sign D.report Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.[2022安徽76题]I’m afraid I might lose my best friends，and I’ll try to repair　(修复) our friendship. 2.[2023合肥第四十五中三模76题]熟词生义 Sign　(签字) your name here，at the bottom of the page. 3.熟词生义Though sometimes we make blind　(盲目的) choices，each step teaches us valuable lessons. 4.After a period of physical training，Li Hua becomes stronger　(强壮) than ever. 5.Jane has had a strong interest　(兴趣) in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. 6.Don’t let video games control　(控制) your free time completely. 语篇提能 Ⅲ.完形填空 【改编自人教版新教材七(下)Reading Plus Unit 3】 Healthy Body，Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important，yet we don’t always want to do it！ Often we are too busy or feel 1.　lazy　. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise，our body 2.　changes　. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us much 3.　stronger　. When we exercise，we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight can cause 4.　pain　 in our back and knees，and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise，our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen 5.　because of　 this，and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think 6.　clearly　. Exercise also helps us to feel 7.　happier　. When we exercise，our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can 8.　relax　 our body and quickly calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more 9.　confident　 about ourselves. When we play sports with others，we can even make new friends. Remember： Health is wealth. Don’t be a lazy man！ The more you exercise，the 10.　healthier　 you become. (　B　)1.A.difficult　　　　 B.lazy C.excited D.angry (　A　)2.A.changes B.stops C.rests D.hurts (　B　)3.A.taller B.stronger C.smarter D.thinner (　B　)4.A.pleasure B.pain C.comfort D.warmth (　C　)5.A.at least B.instead of C.because of D.at all (　D　)6.A.deeply B.easily C.quickly D.clearly (　B　)7.A.quieter B.happier C.kinder D.lonelier (　A　)8.A.relax B.move C.shake D.help (　B　)9.A.worried B.confident C.nervous D.upset (　C　)10.A.higher B.smarter C.healthier D.wealthier 贴合八(下)Unit 2 话题：志愿服务与慈善　 [2025天津范文改编] 请以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华去年暑假在天津科学技术馆当讲解员的经历。他的主要工作有：1.讲解科学知识；2.耐心回答问题；3.提醒注意安全等。 A Special Experience of Li Hua 　　Last summer holiday，Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.(点明主题：表明李华的特殊经历的时间和地点) ❶It was his first time to take on such a role，and he spent three days there helping visitors. He explained science knowledge to children in simple ways，making the kids 1.　become more interested in　(对……变得更感兴趣) science. 2.　For example　(例如)，he clearly introduced how robots move and why balloons can fly in the air to children. Also，❷no matter how simple the children’s questions were，Li Hua listened carefully and answered patiently with a smile. He wanted to 3.　make sure　(确保) every child understood the principle. Besides，he often ❸reminded kids to watch their steps，especially in crowded areas. He said ❹nothing is more important than to keep safe while visiting.(具体介绍李华的工作内容：讲解科学知识、耐心回答问题、提醒注意安全等) I think this experience ❺not only helped Li Hua improve his communication skills but also taught him the importance of sharing knowledge with others. What a great summer memory！(总结全文：强调此次经历给李华带来的影响) ①It is/was one’s first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 ②no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句 ③remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ④nothing is more important than to do sth. 没有什么比做某事更重要 ⑤not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 仿写：不管事情有多小，你都应该认真对待。[用no matter ＋疑问词引导让步状语从句仿写] 　No matter how small the thing is，you should take it seriously.　 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题9：志愿服务与公共服务 　　　　　请完成《课后提升练》P22～P23习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $