第二部分 专题二 第3讲 动词的时态-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦动词时态专题，针对中考每年必考考点，系统梳理时态基本用法、非延续性与延续性动词转换规则、现在完成时与一般过去时区别及固定句型，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练三环节帮助学生构建知识网络，突破理解难点。 亮点在于创新采用表格归纳法和真题对比教学策略，如通过表格清晰呈现“borrow→keep”等动词转换规律，结合中考真题对比一般过去时与现在完成时用法差异，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。精选2016-2025年中考及模拟题分层训练，确保复习针对性与高效性，助力学生快速提升时态运用能力，为教师把控复习进度、优化教学策略提供实用指导。

第3讲　动词的时态 [必考：每年1道] 【拓展】 (1)常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 现在完成时态中，表示持续的动作或状态，谓语动词多为延续性动词。如果动词是非延续性动词，要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。 become→be open→be open close→be closed begin/start→be on buy→have borrow/lend→ keep leave→be away (from) finish→be over join→be in die→be dead come back →be back marry→be married wake up→be awake go to→be in fall asleep →be asleep (2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ①现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实。 如：I was a teacher three years ago. 我三年前是一名老师。(过去是，现在可能不是) I have been a teacher for three years. 我当老师已经三年了。(过去是，现在是，将来可能也是) ②现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，而一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：I haven’t seen her these days.；I saw her this morning. (3)常用现在完成时的固定句型 ①This is the＋形容词最高级/序数词＋n.＋that从句。其中，that从句中要用现在完成时。如：This is the first time I have visited Beijing. ②It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句。如： It is/has been 5 years since we last met. ③一段时间＋现在完成时＋since引导的时间状语从句。如：Two years has passed since I came here. 1.[2025安徽27题]—The robots 　D　 each other to the finish line. —How exciting！Our robot is going to win. A.raced　　　　　　 B.were racing C.race D.are racing 2.[2024安徽26题]—Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？I 　B　 mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 3.[2023安徽29题]—Jim，I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ —Sorry，not right now. I 　C　 a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making 4.[2022安徽27题]—What are you saving money for？ —Father’s Day is around the corner. I 　A　 a gift for my father. A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying 5.[2021安徽27题]—Our computer is working again！ —Yes. Our IT teacher 　A　 it. It took him about an hour. A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing 6.[2020安徽27题]—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly！We 　C　 a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant 7.[2019安徽34题]—It’s ten years since we came here. —How time flies！We 　D　 in China for so long. A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked 8.[2018安徽35题]Before the sun 　B　，we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set 9.[2017安徽34题]I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it 　D　 a lot over the years. A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed 10.[2016安徽41题]I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They 　D　 games with their classmates then. A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing 11.[2025合肥包河区一模] —Could you please help me repair the computer，David？ —Wait a moment. I 　C　 an important interview. A.will prepare B.have prepared C.am preparing D.was preparing 12.[2025合肥蜀山区一模] I’d like to go and play Chinese chess with you，but I 　B　 my homework. A.wasn’t finishing B.haven’t finished C.didn’t finish D.don’t finish 13.[2025合肥瑶海区一模]—Our home town 　D　 a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A.builds B.built C.has built D.will build 14.[2025合肥包河区二模]—Why are you so happy？ —I 　C　 the science project，and I think I did a really good job. A.am completing B.will complete C.have completed D.was completing 15.[2025合肥包河区三模]—Why do you practice dancing every day？ —Our team 　B　 at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit. A.performs B.will perform C.performed D.has performed 16.[2025合肥第四十五中三模]—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I 　C　 her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A.call B.was calling C.called D.will call 17.[2025江苏扬州]During Guyu，the temperature usually 　A　 a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 18.—Are you studying for the English test next week？ —No，I’m busy with a report now. I 　D　 it when I finish the report. A.start B.was starting C.have started D.will start 19.—Jenny，I called you last night，but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry，Mary. I 　B　 my mother with housework. A.will help B.was helping C.am helping D.have helped 20.—How nice these flowers are！ —So they are！The old lady 　D　 care of them whenever she has time. A.took B.is taking C.will take D.takes 21.—I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. —Oh，he 　C　 as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang for two years.Yesterday he just came back. A.works B.was working C.worked D.has worked 22.If you practise more in reading and writing，you 　B　 greater progress in English learning. A.were making B.will make C.made D.have made 23.—Look at this photo！Do you remember when it was taken？ —Yeah！I 　C　 a cooking class back then and it was so fun. A.have B.am having C.was having D.have had 24.—Nearly three years 　C　 since we became middle school students. —Yes，I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A.passes B.passed C.has passed D.will pass 25.The boy seems very confident，because he 　D　 many speeches in public before. A.was giving B.will give C.gives D.has given 26.—Congratulations！You did a great job in today’s speaking competition. —Thanks. In fact，I 　D　 many times for it and my efforts pay off now. A.am practising B.practise C.will practise D.have practised 27.When Sandy was a child，she 　B　 a good habit of managing her pocket money wisely. A.develops B.developed C.is developing D.has developed 28.—Do you remember the first time we met？ —Always in my mind！You 　B　 a novel called Treasure Island. A.are reading B.were reading C.have read D.will read 29.—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I 　B　 them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A.left B.have left C.was leaving D.leave 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $