Unit 10 Section A 3a～4c-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语讲解课件(人教版)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 10 "You’re supposed to shake hands" Section A第2课时，聚焦跨文化习俗对比及核心句型（be supposed to/expected to、It is+adj.+to do sth.）、词汇（relaxed、value等）和短语（drop by、make an effort等）。通过3a阅读材料引入哥伦比亚与瑞士习俗差异，搭建从词汇短语学习到文化理解的支架，衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于融合任务型教学与跨文化对比，通过3b表格分析、3c角色扮演等活动，提升学生语言能力（句型运用）、文化意识（中外习俗认知）和思维品质（对比分析）。实例丰富如4c小组合作制定交流建议，助力学生发展跨文化沟通能力，也为教师提供结构化教学活动，提升课堂效率。

Section 第 2 课 时 (3a~4c) ………………………………… A Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 单词：relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner... 短语：drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean...off, take off... 句型：be supposed+to do；be expected+to do； It is+adj.+to do sth. Learning Goals 了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的习俗。 1 2 3 Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 3a Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Language points We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 有时间的话，我们经常顺便到朋友家里去拜访。 ◉ drop by意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，指偶然地或顺 路去看望某人。 ※ He dropped by his friend’s house. 他顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！我们经常只是去 市中心走走，尽可能多地见些我们的朋友！ ◉ “as...as one can”是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”， 相当于“as...as possible”。 ※ We’ll deliver the goods as soon as we can. 我们将尽快发货。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以，当我跟朋友见面时，都尽可能地守时。 ◉ make an effort是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”，相当 于 make efforts。 ※ We will make an effort/efforts to finish the project on time. 我们会努力按时完成这个项目。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Read the passage again and complete the chart. Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends pretty relaxed about time it’s important to be on time drop by our friends’ homes if we have time always call first don’t usually have to make plans always make plans 3b Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late. Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late! It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal! Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time. 3c What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. Grammar Focus 1. be supposed to 意为“应该”，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，其否定形式为be not supposed to。 ※ You are supposed to be polite to the old. 你应该对老人有礼貌。 2. 当主语是“人”时，意为“应该做……；被期望做……”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should do。 ※ You are not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。 3. 当主语是“物”时，意为“应该做……”，用于表示某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生。 ※ The train was supposed to come an hour ago. 火车本应在一小时前到。 Grammer points be supposed to be expected to意为“被期望或要求做……”，to 是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 ※ Students can’t be expected to study 24 hours a day. 不可能要求学生每天学习24小时。 Grammer points be expected to “it is+形容词+不定式”结构表示“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式（短语）。当形容词描述不定式的特征、性质时，不定式前用for sb.，当形容词描述主语的性质、身份、特征时，不定式前用of sb.。 ※ It’s impossible for us to finish it in such a short time. 让我们在这么短的时间内完成这件事是不可能的。 ※ It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮我真是太好了。 Grammer points it is+形容词+不定式 1. When you go aboard, it _______________ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _______________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _______________ pack warm clothes. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. is important to be supposed to be expected to be important to is important to are supposed to/are expected to 4a 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are supposed to/are expected to are supposed to/are expected to be supposed to be expected to be important to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is ______ the trouble if you want to understand another culture. isn’t expected to know to learn to understand are supposed to do not supposed to do 4b worth ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……但是如果你想要了解另一种文化的话，即使麻烦也是值得。 ◉ worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”。作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的） ”。 ※ True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time what to do for someone’s birthday meeting people visiting someone’s home table manners giving gifts always on time or a little earlier giving birthday gifts say “Ni Hao, …” with a smile call first, and knock at the door festival gifts being necessary older people eating first 4c 她和丹尼一会儿会过来坐一下。 She and Danny will _______ ______ later. 2. 请努力按时完成任务。 Please _______ ____ ______ to finish the task ______ ______. 3. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is ______ _________ ____ China. 4. 汤姆又迟到了，他的老师非常生气。 Tom was late again. His teacher ________ ______. drop by make an effort the capital of got mad on time Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 Practice 5. 记得把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。 Remember to ________ the chalk________ the blackboard. 6. 上海位于中国的东海岸。 Shanghai lies on ______ ____ ______ of China. 7. 他敲了门，但没有回应。 He ________ ________ the door, but there was no answer. 8. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。 You are __________ ________ ________ quiet in the library. 9. 插队是不礼貌的。 It’s _________ _____ ______ in line. 10. 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 Different countries have different _________ ___________. clean off knocked on/at the east coast supposed to keep impolite to cut table manners Ⅱ.单项选择。 1. They’ve been friends for many years and they both _____their friendship very much. A. value B. greet C. prefer D. praise 2. The peaceful music will make you feel __________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 3. (兰州中考) We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 4. (泰州中考) Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. (河池中考) It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat put off B. take off C. set off D. get off 6. (山西中考) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $