江苏省前黄高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末适应性考试英语试题

2026届高三第一学期期末适应性练习（英语） 2026.1.15 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小愿；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一~小题，每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is Crag standing outside? S A.To wait for someone. B.To avoid a kind of smell. C.To stay away from the heat. 2.What is the woman's main concein about planting bamboo? A.It might grow out ot control.B.It is expensive to maintain. C.It will attract too many birds. 3.How does the mant feel now? A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Relieved. 4.What is the telationship between the speakers? A.Collcagues. B.Salesperson and customer. C.Tailor and client. 5.How muck will the woman pay for her phone? A.￡125. B.￡150. C.f500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of the woman's phone call? A.To apply for a job. B.To arrange a meeting. C.To interview the salesperson. 7.What does the man offer to do for the wnman? A.Return her call. B.Take a message for her. C.Put her through to Mr.Burton's secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man suggest doing? A.Having a party. B.Shortening the material. C.Meeting the companies first. 9.What will the speakers do in two weeks? A.Make a presentation. B.Draw some pictures. C.Start a project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the womau do in her-teens? .A.A cashier. B.A waitress. C.A salesperson. 11.What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A.They were hard work B.They were suitable for her.C.They were not her favorite 12.What might the woman do later? A.Further her studies. B.Look for another temporary.job. C.Improve her academic performance 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Mary eager to do? A.Improve her teaching effectivencss. B.Present the topic in an interesting way. C:Build better relationships with students. 14.Why is Professor J.K.Simmons popular? A.His book is a bestseller. B.His tcaching methods are creative C.He is a senior teacher in the school. 15 Which learning approach does Professor K.Simmons suggest? A.Doing research in groups. B.Deyeloping learning in pairs. C.Focusing on personal study skills 16.What does Professor J.K.Simmons'book mainly focus on? A.Guidance for classroom managcment. B.Student cooperation and individual growth. C.Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 I/.Who inspired Ann to be a nurse! A.Her father. B.Her teachers. C.Her cousin. 18.What did Ann's teachers advise her to do? A.Improve her math. B.Practice her English. C.Focus on her biology. 19.What does Ann think of learning nursing? A.Effortless. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable 20.What does Ann value most about her job? A.The high pay. B.The career prospects. C.The sense of fulfillment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Turkey has emerged as the global capital of hair tansplants.It now attracts over 1.8 million international health travelers annually. A Price Gap That's Hard to Ignore One of the biggest reasons why patients travel overseas for a hair transplant is cost-and the difference is surprising. Country FUE Cost(4,000 grafts) DⅡCost(4,000g乎ats) Turkey $2,800 $4,500 US $14,000 $12,000 And unlike many US clinics that charge additional fees for consultations,medications,or follow-ups, Turkish clinics provide all-inclusive packages that cover hotel accommodation,airport transportation,and postoperative care. The Promise of Consistent Quality Some American patients may think that lower cost equals lower quality.But that assumption doesn't hold up when you look at the volume and specialization of Turkish clinics. One Turkish surgeon performs 500+hair transplants annually,which naturally results in more consistent outcomes. .Many are trained internationally and opcratc in JCI-accredited (hospitals using the latest FUE and DHI methods. Clinics offer customzed hairlinc dcsign that is precisely tailored to each patient's unique hair type and face structurc. Success Story:From New York to Istanbul-Matt School's Transformation Matt Scholl traveled from New York to Istanbul for a hair transplant.The procedure involved transplanting thousands of grafts-the essential building blocks of hair growth.Now,15 months later,the resulfs speak for themselves.He says he feels younger,more confident and grateful he didn't have to spend that much back home. 21.How much will one save with a DHI method of 4,000 grafts in Turkey instead of US? A.S2,800. B.$7,500. C.S11,200 D.S16,500. 22.What can contribute to the high quality of Turkish hair transplants? A.Hospital location. B.Competitive prices. C.Experienced surgeons. D.Uniform design. 23.What do we know about Matt Scholl's hair transplant? A.It lasted a few minutes. B.It used fewer hair grafts. C.It took place in New York D.It boosted his confidence. B In first grade,I took a spelling test with the word"of'on it O-F."Of."Every student that day spelled the word correctly except Malcolm,the slowest in he class.He had spelled the word U-V."Uv."I remember thinking "Geez,how silly is this kid?"But as I sat there,I realized that spelling "of'with a U and a V made a lot more sense than with an O and an F,which were corresponding to sounds nothing to do with the word“oP'. Why was this ever-so-simple word :pelled in this completely illogical way?The best answer I coul come up with at the time was:That's just the way it is,that's what ndnlts told me was the truth,and that': how I have to spell the word to get it right and be a good student.So I better just shut up,look smart,and use an O and an F. I didn't know it then,but this little realization was my first brush with an understanding of wha indoctrination was.All of us in the class that day so quietly and without question accepted a truth because i was backed by authority and tradition.It was the rule,and the world would see Malcolm as silly,and no the spelling. The spelling of"of'may not be a worthy battle to build a life around,but this memory helped me become aware of the fact that the world is a place that comes with a lot of strange rules that we often fail to question.As a teenager,I called these rules"uvisms". Growing up,I recognized the presence of these uvisms in the expectations and assumptions pressed o me by my surroundings.Many of them are there for good reasons.Many are not.You don't have to follov all of them.I believe in the misspelling of the word "ofand the necessity fut each generation to question. the assumptions of the previous. 24.What did the author think of Malcolm's cpelling aftervards? A.Reasonable. B.Childish. C.Creative. D.Casual. 25.What is the hidden rcason for the authot acceptivg the standard spclling? A.Desire to outsmert others. B.Prcfcrence for logical spelling C.Obedicncc to cstablisbed rules. D.Determination to uphold the truth. 26.What docs the term''uvisms"mainly refer to? A.Newly-generated creative concepis. B.Widely-accepted illogical practices. C.Intensely-debated spelling patterns. D.Deeply-rooted childhood memories. 27.Which docs the author try to advocate in the last paragraph? A.Exploring the unknown. B.Tolerating minor mistakes. C.Developing critical thinking. D.Following the extraordinary. C Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders,yet reality tells another story.From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly "recalling"daily routines,false memories are surprisingly common. These errors can have severe consequcnces in high-risk situations like courtroom statements.Wouldn't it be amazing to have an objective way to measure the accuracy of our memories? New research suggests we might do that-by watching the eyes.Scientists have known since the 1960s that pupils (widen during intense thinking-wnether'remembering,problem-solving,or focusing.Then in the 1970s camc the "pupil old/new effect".Tupils also dilated (when pcoplc recognized something they'd seen before.But recent research has taken a step further,indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar,but also how accurately it's remembered. To iest this idea,researchers Dubey and Campbell from Budapest University gathered 48 subjects to study 80 infrequently-used words,which were presented to the participants on a screen at a specific point along the edge of an invisible circle.Later,they saw a mix of old and new words centered on the screen, and were asked to recall each word's original location while their pupil size was tracked.Results were striking:Pupils enlarged when people recognized a familiar word,and the effect was even more noticeable when they precisely remembered its location.Even when location memory failed,pupils still widened more for familiar words than new ones.This corresponds to what has been assumed in the recent research. 'hat expiains this link between pupil cnlargement and memory levels?One leading theory centers on "attentional salience"-how strongly something grabs our focus.A vivid memory demands attention, likely activating the brain's noradrenergic system,which regulates attention and consequently widens pupils. This discovery opens exciting possibilities.As neuropsychologists note,"Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education,clinical assessment,or lawsuits,and pupil measurement is cost-effective and simple,holding much promise for widespread use."Imagine judging the reliability of an eyewitness just by tracking their pupils! 28.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By challenging a common belief. B.By listing regular daily routines. C.By sharing personal experieuces. D.By explaining an existing couept. 29.What does the recent research reveal about pupil dilation? A.It mainly happens in intense thinking. B.It is crucial for learning new words. C.It helps remember the location of words. D.It displays the precision of memory. 2 30.What does the undcrlined word"salicnce"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Intcnsity. B.Duration. C.Specd. D.Complexity. 31.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Signal of Pupil Reaction B.Reason for False Recalling C.Indicator of Memory Quality D.Approach to Eye Research D For all the fears around teens and screens,the most square-eyed generation is the elderly.Older people have long bcen champion TV-viewers..Now a new generation of pensioners(领养老金的人)are adding to their screcn time with smartphones and iPads,which takc up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of eld age is a good thing.Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren.Zoom transports church,book clubs and doctors'appointments into the home for people-who cannot attend personally.E commerce removes physical shopping burdens.Hours of entertainment from any era are available on demand.A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. Older people are protected from some of the on-screcn risks that threaten teenagers.Having established their key real-life relationships,they are less in danger of the social development challenges that affect youth.Their worldviews,already formed,prove more resistant to online temptation.Furthermore,thein cxtensive free time means swapping one leisure pursuit for another-unlike for students facing academic pressures. However,as retirement moves online there will be costs that society must consider.Older folks' devices,unlike those of teenagers,are usually connected to credit cards.oor-to-door cheats,who have long preyed (on the elderly,can now go iPad-to-iPad.The authorities rightly strive to proteci children from online predators.They must recognize that there is another,fast-growing disadvantaged group to look after.Additionally,as heavy consumers of digital news,older adults tend to fall for misinformation-a problem made worse by advancing AI technology.Since seniors are the mos consistent voting group,their potential miseducation would negatively affect elections. The social impact remains complex.While digital connectivity reduces feeliugs of loneliness,it may also reduce physical social interaetion.Unlike children whose screen time is regulated by adults,senion generally lack guidance from others in dealing with these pros and cons.Next time children are urged to put down the phones,they might glance toward their grandparcnts-equally obsessed with their owr screens-suggesting that digital responsibility knows no age limit. 32.Why is digital life beneficial to the elderly? A.It is a replacement for their offline life. B.It reduces their need for entertainment. C.It gives access to professional training. D.It offers social contact and convenience. 33.Why are elderly users more resistant to some digital risks? A They receive family guidance. B.They have sound life foundations. C.They use simpler digital devices. D.They possess stronger technical skills. 34.What can be jnferred from paragraph 4? A.Teenagers are better at identifying online cheating. B.AI technology is a primary driver of misinformation. C.Governments should expand online protection efforts. D.Seniors hold a easual attitude towards political affairs. 35.Which describes the author's attitude to the digitization of seniors? A.Skeptical. B.Concerned. C.Pcssimistic. D.Favorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Taking Great Notes Taking good notcs is a key part of the lcarning process.Howevor,merely writing down what you hear word-for-word is ineffective.Here are some proven strategies to-ttansform your note-taking. One of the most popular and structured systems is the Corncll Method,developed for and widely taught at Cornell University.36 This physical layout guides your thinking process.During class, take notes in the main section.After class.use the cue column to write keywords or questions.Finally, write a brief summary of the entire lesson at the bottom of the page.This multi-step process is scientifically proven to sigoificantly ipprove long-term memory retention. For those who think in images and connections.Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtupics.37 You can use colors,symbols,and arrows to make connections.This method is especially beneficiat for visual learners as it shows the relationships between concepts,making complex topics easter to grasp. Regardless of the method you choosc,the core principle is active engagement.Pon't jupt passively record information.8 bugage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker's points.This forces you to prucess and understand the information onthe spot. Of course,the best method is the one that works for you.39 You might use the Comeli Method for history lectures,which are dense with facts,but a Mind Map for kirainstorming an essay topic. You might even combine different elements from various methods to create your own personalized system. 40 Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them.This short,spaced repelition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory,solidifying your learning and making exam preparation much less stressful. A.Then,add smaller branches for specific details. B.Therefore,it is popular among university students C Ultimately,it's crucial to review your notes afterward. D.Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite. E.This means you can paraphrase the content in your own words. F.Instead,focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words. G.It divides your paper into a cue column a notes section,and a summary area 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。 I can't say I never imagined getting sick or being in the hospital.As a long-time health worrier,I routinely read about medical cases and have essentially become a walking encyclopedia-41,of course. Thus,when 42 that I wos to stay in the hospital for a few days for antibiotic (treatment, I admit feeling almost 43prepared,like ready for an exam in my favorite subject. I thoroughly 44 all the unexpected spotlight:dear friends came to visit;all my kids showed up; nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was 45 with messages of love and concern. Between treatments,I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a 46 student nurse doing a papen What 47 I My story would he included in her studies! As dusk 48,I sent my kids off to bed.Alone for a bit,I let my thoughts surface A mountain of personal affairs 49my attention:unfinished documents,taxes and countless duties.It was onlv one month till my big trip with my brothers,involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved onas after ycars 50.All these 51 a challenge,for the number one rule for 52 was no stress.Even happy events are stress-filled.My daughter's wedding was two months off.I had to get well and be in top form 53 So many wonderful thungs ahead and this came as a wake-up call,revealing a vital 54-I am wrapped in love.And for that,I am deaply touched and sincerely grateful. To anyone going through tough timcs,remember that 55 restores us from within. 41 A.self-disciplined B.self-taught C.self-employed D.self-centered 42 A reported B.warned C.informed D.required 43.A.immediately B.poorly C.hesitantly D.joyfully 44.A.guaranteed B.declined C.deserved D.enjoyed 45.A.decorated B.dotted C.flooded D.blanketed 46.A.delightful B.painful C.helpful D.graceful 47.A.work B.nonsense C.fun D.noise 48.A.broke B.faded C.fell D.rose .49.A.consumed B.shifted C.distracted D.escaped 50.A.away B.apart C.around D.ahead 51.A.faced B.addressed C.posed D.welcomed 52.A.recovery B.success C.growth D.learning 53.A.willingly B.quickly C.gradually D.finally 54.A.lesson B.concept C.truth D.principle 55.A.wisdom B.generosity C.integrity D.gratitude 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a major step to combat carbon emissions,Norway's 56 (pioneer)Northern Lights project is set to expand its carbon capture and storage(CCS)capabilities.Backed by energy 57(giant) and the Norwegian government,this collaborative project is working to increase its annual carbon storage capacity from1.5 million to over five million tons. Northern Lights focuses on capturing CO2 emissions from industrial sources across Europe and 58 (secure)storing them underground.Captured CO2 will be liquefied()and transported by ship to the storage facility located off the coast of Norway.It will be injected 59 pipes into geological formations about 2,600 meters below the seafloor of the North.Sea.The primary goal is to prevent CO2 from entering the atmosphere,and thus reduce the effects of global warming. 60 the first phase of the project was launched last September,it didn't start operating until this summer,when CO2 from a Norwegian cement factory was transported to the facility for storago With a total investment of about US$683 million fromn-the energt companies involved in the proiect 61 the European Commission,the expansion into the second phase is expected 62(complete)in 2028.This phase63(focus)particularly on decarbonizing cement and steel production. Northern Lights represents 64 significant advancement in CCS technology.Any loakage or failure in the storage sites could weaken the project's credibility.However,if successful,the project.will show 65 _can be achieved when governments,rcgulators,and industries combine their efforts to address climate change and its effects. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 在上周学校组织的教学创新周活动巾，由语文老师和英语老师合作执教了-堂诗歌鉴赏课，请你 为校英语报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.课堂情况； 2.你的感想 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Chinese Meets English 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and Jane looked forward to this trip from the very first day of summer vacation.Their parents had booked a small cabin at the edge of a forest,a placc their father described as a hidden world full of wonders."When they arrived,the siblings were immediately drawn to the quiet charm of the wooden cabin.It stood peacefully among tall pines,with sunlight flickering across its roof like dancing gold. Every morning,their father would take them into the woods,teaching them how to look at the forest the way a ranger would.He told them that trees facing the south usually grew thicker leaves because they got more sunlight.He showed them how to read little animal footprints,how to listen for streams,and how to find safe berries when they felt hungry.When the weather turned cloudy or rainy the whole family would sit by the fireplace in the cabin,taking turns telling stories.The flames crackled cheerfully while shadows danced against the walls,creating a warm world of their own. One afternoon,however,their parents had to go out for a short errand.Before leaving,they reminded the siblings firmly not to go outside.David and Jane promised,but the promise didn't last long.The gentle sound of the stream outside the cabin windows was simply too tempting. David looked at his sister and whispered,"Why don't we go for a little adventure?We'll take the flashlights-if it gets dark,we'll still be okay. Jane hesitated only for a moment before her curiosity won.The two slipped out and headed into the woods.The forest welcomed them with dappled sunlight spilling across the ground.Dry leaves crackled crisply under their feet,and a plump;unfamiliar bird hopped from branch to branch, chirping as if greeting them.When they got hungry,the siblings picked the same berries their father had shown them days earlier. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 However,the sky began to dim before they knew it. Then David recalled their father's tip about the south-facing side of the trees.