2026年广东省中考英语重点题型靶向训练一

2026年广东省中考英语重点题型靶向训练一 一、语法选择 主题：中国的野餐文化 词数：226 难度：★★ 建议用时:7 mins Chinese writer Eileen Chang once said that Chinese people's travels are like some kind of picnicking. Do you know 1 Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic? Generally, Chinese picnics 2 as“the spring outing” or“stepping on the green”. Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties, when people 3 meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival. It became one of 4 activities among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often 5 daughters of officials and rich families, would be held. Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks. In the Song Dynasty, people would have a 6 holiday for the Qingming Festival. They would not only pay respect to 7 dead, but also enjoy scenery, food and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, 8 more activities—kite-flying was a favorite. People had more ways 9 food, so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip. Modern picnics in schools are like“outdoor cooking”. Students are taken out and organized to cook meals by 10 to build character and learn valuable life lessons. Have you ever gone on a picnic with your family or friends? Why not take a short trip, find a grassland and enjoy a picnic with them? ( )1. A. when B. what C. how ( )2. A. were known B. are known C. have known ( )3. A. hold B. held C. were holding ( )4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ( )5. A. with B. by C. for ( )6. A. seven-day B. seventh day C. seven days ( )7. A. a B. an C. the ( )8. A. it was B. there were C. they are ( )9. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare ( )10. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 二、完形填空 主题：森林学校的奇妙一天 词数：239 难度：★★★ 建议用时:8 mins Every Monday morning, two of my children get ready for school. They each 11 a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn't any 12 in it. Usually I walk them to school, but today I drive them to a park which is 13 . They are going to spend the day and have 14 there. Right, my boys go to a nearby forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I 15 a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play 16 ? Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they 17 themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play—climb tall trees, build fires and do many other 18 things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only 19 the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with 20 . I think that is important. ( )11. A. carry B. put C. move D. hug ( )12. A. key B. book C. soccer D. map ( )13. A. noisy B. nearby C. fresh D. warm ( )14. A. inventions B. thoughts C. friends D. lessons ( )15. A. heard of B. found out C. left out D. worried about ( )16. A. freely B. brightly C. politely D. quietly ( )17. A. express B. teach C. enjoy D. protect ( )18. A. personal B. dangerous C. interesting D. serious ( )19. A. follow B. control C. save D. call ( )20. A. time B. health C. money D. nature 三、阅读理解(A篇) 主题:新型椰子树 词数:138 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 mins Coconut Trees Become Short！ What do coconut trees usually look like? They are big and tall, of course. Short trees Tall trees Height 12 to 15 meters 15 to 30 meters Fruit per tree 120 to 140 coconuts 60 to 80 coconuts Time to grow fruit Three and a half years About seven years Chinese scientists grew a new kind of coconut trees in Hainan. They are shorter and better than their big brothers. Short but great！ · It is easier for people to pick the fruit. ·The coconut trees can grow more fruit in a shorter time. Did you know? ·A coconut is both a seed and a fruit.·The fruit is juicier and sweeter. ·Coconut shells (壳) are very hard. If a coconut falls and hits you, you can get hurt. ( )21. What do the new kind of coconut trees look like? A. Taller. B. Greener. C. Shorter. D. More beautiful. ( )22. According to the text, how many coconuts can a short coconut tree probably grow a year? A. 12~15. B. 15~30. C. 60~80. D. 120~140. ( )23. How long do the short coconut trees need to grow fruit? A. About three and a half years. B. About seven years. C. About ten years. D. About thirty-three years. ( )24. What can we learn from the text? A. A coconut is just a kind of fruit. B. The short coconut trees are 15~30 meters high. C. We'd better not stay under a coconut tree. D. The fruit of tall coconut trees is better. ( )25. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a comic book. 四、短文填空 主题：编程天才Sergey 词数:202 难度：★★★ 建议用时:7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 For a lot of people, it's difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already received a great 26 offer. A software company (软件公司) in Russia has invited him to join 27 team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has started to make videos about writing code 28 he was just five years old. He is 29 for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people 30 to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These videos are 31 and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because 32 his videos, the company offered Sergey a job as the leader of the company training. Igor Mandik, the CEO of the company, once 33 Sergey's talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, 34 cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a 35 teacher by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 五、语法选择 主题：阅读的意义 词数：250 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 1 old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be like him and tried his best 2 him. One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 3 I don't understand them.And I always forget 4 So what are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather was just putting some coal in the stove(炉子) at that time. Then he turned 5 and said,“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 6 back a basket of water.” The boy 7 as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said,“You' ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran 8 than before, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.The boy said,“See, Grandpa, it's impossible to finish this task！” “Is it no use?” the old man said.“Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and 9 the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a coal basket which was dirty and old, it was clean inside and out. “My child, that's what happens when you read. You 10 not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the meaning of reading.” ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. copy B. to copy C. copying ( )3. A. but B. or C. so ( )4. A. what have I read B. what I have read C. how I have read ( )5. A. quiet B. quietness C. quietly ( )6. A. I B. me C. mine ( )7. A. do B. does C. did ( )8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( )9. A. from B. with C. for ( )10. A. may B. should C. must 六、完形填空 主题：练习瑜伽的经历 词数：224 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins The first person in our family to do yoga was my mom. Her best friend Sissy, who lived next door to us, 11 yoga to her. She said if my mom 12 the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person, so my mom 13 accepted. I watched Mom every day doing her breathing exercises and 14 her postures(动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 15 . Seeing the benefits(益处) that yoga had brought to my mom, my dad 16 yoga, too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mom had a bright 17 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 18 to children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 19 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to reach our arms to the side and circle our bodies with them. Mom told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was 20 fun！ Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in！ ( )11. A. took B. introduced C. brought D. sent ( )12. A. was afraid of B. was full of C. was proud of D. was tired of ( )13. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly ( )14. A. testing B. raising C. practicing D. protecting ( )15. A. healthier B. worse C. heavier D. cleverer ( )16. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up ( )17. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start ( )18. A. strange B. difficult C. harmful D. helpful ( )19. A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner ( )20. A. quickly B. lastly C. really D. widely 七、回答问题 主题：人形机器人跑半程马拉松 词数：248 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes.“It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun,CEO of a robot center.“In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together.” “Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yi zhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added,“Their small steps today will become great steps for human progress in technology tomorrow.” (2025江苏连云港改编) 21. What did Zhang Huihui think of the robots' running styles? 22.(新考法·一般选择疑问句) Was the race only for robots or both robots and humans? 23. Who supported the robots to finish the race? 24. How many robots crossed the finish line? 25. How long did it take Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? 八、短文填空 主题：功夫女侠张含亮 词数： 220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 love although country because start traditional after bridge for we do hard Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu,China. She and her team have been making some 26 Chinese martial arts videos these years. And these videos are popular online 27 they show the beauty of Chinese martial arts clearly. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 28 online videos. I hope more people will be interested in Chinese martial arts,” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. Her 29 for martial arts comes from her family.Both her father and her grandfather 30 well in kung fu. Her father is even a great kung fu teacher. “I 31 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age. We practice 32 every day,” said Zhang. 33 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu to learn more about martial arts. Now she is a great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other 34 to teach martial arts.“Martial arts can be a 35 for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts,” said Zhang. (2025山东枣庄改编) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1~5 A B B C C 6~10 A C B C B 二、11~15 A B B D D 16~20 A C C A D 三、21~25 C D A C B 四、 26. job 27. its 28. since 29. known 30. how 31. helpful 32. of 33. compared 34. children 35. great 五、1~5 C B A B C 6~10 B C B C A 六、11~15 B D A C A 16~20 D B D C C 七、 21. Zhang Huihui thought the robots' running styles / they were quite different./ They were quite different. 22. The race / It was for both robots and humans./ Both robots and humans. 23. A team of human guides, operators and engineers supported the robots to finish the race./ A team of human guides, operators and engineers. 24. Six/6 robots crossed the finish line./ Six/6. 25. It took Tiangong Ultra two hours and 40 minutes to finish the race./ Two hours and 40 minutes. 八、 26. traditional 27. because 28. our 29. love 30. do 31. started 32. hard 33. After 34. countries 35. bridge 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $