精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市十三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期十三校第二次联考 八年级英语 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一. 听力部分（本题共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You mustn’t take photos here. Look at the sign. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice that. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it’ll be cloudy the whole week. 3. What does Frank want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find it’s too difficult. W: Don’t worry, Frank. I can help you. 4. How many books did Mary borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I borrowed two books from the library. What about you? W: One more than you. 5. How are they going to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to the zoo today? W: Yes. Riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a cinema around here? W: Let me see. Yes. Movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop. You will see it. 7. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Has the train left for London? W: Not yet. There are about 20 minutes to go. And now it’s 8:40 a.m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much does this white shirt cost? W: It was 80 dollars before, but now it’s half the price. 9. What can they have with the bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some orange juice. B. Some apple juice. C. Some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s have some orange juice with the bread. W: Sorry, there isn’t any juice in the fridge. How about some milk? 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy can read the magazine on the train. B. There is no time to buy a magazine. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I go and buy a magazine, Mum? W: No, you can’t. The train is leaving soon. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? M: You know most boys seldom go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. W: Do you have fun shopping? M: Yeah. I think going shopping is very exciting and every time my mom buys me what I want. W: Wow, great. How about going shopping with me? M: Okay. Let’s go. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ___13___. Sunday He went swimming, played ___14___ and watched TV. Johnny had a very ___15___ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14 A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his Maths homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because his mother didn’t come. B. Because he had no friends there. C. Because Jack didn’t like him. 17. Who is Mrs Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs Read. B. She asked Bob to play with her son. C. She gave Mrs Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon? A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs Read would do. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The Read family moved to a new big city, but Mrs Read’s son, Bob, was not happy. He didn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there was a knock at the door. Mrs Read opened it. There stood a woman with brown hair. It was Mrs Miller. She came to borrow two eggs. She said she wanted to make cakes. Mrs Read gave her two. In the afternoon, there was another knock at the door. It was a little boy. “My name is Jack Miller,” he said. “My mother sent you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” said Mrs Read. “Come on in and meet Bob.” Bob and Jack shared the cake in the garden. And then they played football together. They soon became good friends! Jack said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs.” Jack laughed and told Bob, “My mother didn’t need the two eggs, but she wanted to make friends with your mother!” Bob said, “That’s a funny way to make friends, but it’s an easy way. It works!” 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Why are you late again? Do you have a ________ of time? —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. test B. sense C. humour D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么又迟到了？你有时间观念吗？——对不起，下次不会了。 考查名词辨析。test测试；sense感觉；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据对话，迟到是由于缺乏时间观念。“sense of time”为固定短语，意为“时间观念”。故选B。 22. —How could you find Lisa so easily? —She was in a red coat and it stood out clearly ________ the white snow. A. during B. over C. towards D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么容易就找到莉萨？——她穿着一件红外套，在白雪的映衬下很显眼。 考查介词。during在……期间；over在……上方；越过；towards朝；向；against以……为背景；与……相对。题干表示红外套以白雪为背景很显眼。故选D。 23. —Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A. encourage B. understand C. predict D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack肯定会赢这场比赛。他是一名比其他人强得多的选手。——你无法预测一切。事情常常不像我们想象的那样发展。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；understand理解；predict预测；explain解释。第一句“Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others.”在表达对Jack获胜结果的确定性预测，但第二句通过“Often things don’t work out as we imagine.”对这种确定性进行反驳，强调事情常与预期不符，所以“你无法预测所有事”，因此空处需填入“predict”。故选C。 24. —Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A. Till B. Before C. Once D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和Jim打羽毛球吗？——一旦你完成作业，就可以和他玩。学习是第一位的。 考查连词辨析。Till直到；Before在……之前；Once一旦；While当……时候。根据“Study comes first.”强调学习优先可知，必须完成作业后才能玩耍，因此需要一个表示条件满足后发生某事的连词。Once引导条件状语从句，表示作业完成后即可玩耍，符合逻辑。故选C。 25. —You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 26. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”? A. My parents and I visited an old village last weekend. B. Those farmers in the countryside work very hard every single day. C. Those hard-working farmers in the countryside are helpful people. D. The tall and strong teacher will make a practical tool for the students. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。原句“The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”的结构是：主语（The flowers）+ 系动词（smell）+ 表语（wonderful，形容词）+ 状语（in the park）。选项A结构为主语（My parents and I）+ 及物动词（visited）+ 宾语（an old village）+ 状语（last weekend），为主谓宾结构，与原句不同。选项B结构为主语（Those farmers in the countryside）+ 不及物动词（work）+ 状语（very hard和every single day），为主谓结构，无表语，与原句不同。选项C结构为主语（Those hard-working farmers in the countryside）+ 系动词（are）+ 表语（helpful people，名词短语），为主系表结构，与原句的核心结构（主系表）一致。选项D结构为主语（The tall and strong teacher）+ 及物动词短语（will make）+ 宾语（a practical tool）+ 状语（for the students），为主谓宾结构，与原句不同。原句与选项C均使用系表结构（主语+系动词+表语），故选C。 27. She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A. special B. single C. similar D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当访问法国时，她不得不使用翻译应用程序，因为她一个法语单词也不会说。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；single单个的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“She had to use a translation app when visiting France”可知，她需要翻译应用程序，表明她完全不懂法语，“couldn’t speak a single French word”表示“一个法语单词也不会说”，强调完全不会说。故选B。 28. We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and cleaner. A. Make B. to making C. making D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力使我们的地球越来越干净。 考查不定式作目的状语。make “使，让”，动词。根据“We must do everything we can...”可知，我们必须尽一切努力的目的是让地球更干净，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 29. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”. B. The boy thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The girl believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？ 考查情景交际。The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.这个男孩觉得培养“耐心”很容易；The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.女孩相信他们能把这植物种的很好；The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.这个女孩知道“耐心”在这里成长的原因。根据图片中的对话内容，可知男孩觉得种植物需要耐心。故选B。 30. —Why not put off the meeting till next week? We can have more time to prepare. —________. I’ll think it over. A. Don’t mention it. B. Maybe you have a point. C. That’s all right. D. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不把会议推迟到下周呢？我们可以有更多时间准备。——也许你说得有道理。我会考虑的。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气，常用于回应感谢；Maybe you have a point.也许你说得有道理，表示建议被认可；That’s all right.没关系，常用于回应道歉或安慰；You are welcome.别客气，常用于回应感谢。根据“I’ll think it over.”可知，此处表示建议被接纳，故选B。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest competition?” Meg asked. “I have one—Magnifico, ___31___ favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But it’s boring.” Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. What’s the matter?” “Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico too.” Jordan shook his head. “It’s ___32___ for me to win.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as ___33___ different.” “The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed. Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words ___34___. When he pulled into Mom’s home office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these?” he asked. “I’m cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “What’s on your mind?” Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the ___35___.” “We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom ___36___. “OK.” Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, ___37___ nothing was useful. The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?” “I ___38___ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.” “Jordan, you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have ___39___ your house. There’s hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.” When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a giant box. Suddenly, he ____40____ what Meg said—think outside the box. “What do you think?” Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan’s eyes fell on the ____41____. He grinned. “It’s perfect!” On Friday night. Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they ____42____ believe his costume. “The Magnifico Mobile?” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered ____43____ Jordan made it. Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.” It was time to announce, the ____44____. “The winner is... Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped. “See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be ____45____!” “Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled. 31. A. my B. his C. her D. your 32. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. secretly B. angrily C. proudly D. carefully 35. A. judge B. winner C. officer D. player 36 A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised 37. A. or B. so C. if D. but 38. A. took off B. paid for C. threw away D. looked through 39. A. for B. around C. outside D. beside 40. A. recorded B. doubted C. discovered D. remembered 41. A. box B. desk C. clothes D. sunglasses 42. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 43. A. why B. how C. when D. where 44. A. goal B. rule C. result D. subject 45. A. polite B. helpful C. creative D. humorous 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jordan参加丰收祭比赛的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我有一个——Magnifico，我最喜爱的英雄。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“‘You love Magnifico.’”可知，Jordan喜欢Magnifico，所以，my符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，赢很难。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据前文的“‘Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.’Jordan shook his head.”可知，Danny和Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，由此可推知，对Jordan来说，很难赢，difficult符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：也许，你应该穿不同的装束去。 nothing没有东西；anything任何事，任何物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据后文的“‘The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,’ Jordan sighed.”可推知，此处Meg建议Jordan应该穿某件不同的服装去，something符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：回到家，Jordan默不作声，仔细地思考着Meg的话。 secretly秘密地；angrily愤怒地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。根据“Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words...”可知，此处表达的是：Jordan仔细地思考着Meg的话，carefully符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我真地想成为获胜者。 judge裁判；winner获胜者；officer官员；player运动员。根据“‘Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.’ Jordan shook his head. ‘It’s...for me to win.’”可推知，此处Jordan表达的是：我真地想成为获胜者，winner符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈建议说，“我们有很多旧的衣服和装束。为什么不看一下呢？” ordered命令；guessed猜测；suggested建议；promised承诺。根据“‘Why not take a look?’”可知，此处Jordan的妈妈是在提建议，suggested符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：Jordan找到了一个巨大的太阳镜和一个长长的黑色假发，但是没有东西是有用的。 or或者；so所以；if如果；but但是；根据“Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig”和“ nothing was useful”可知，这两个分句在语义上为转折关系，所以，but符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：“我翻看了一些旧衣服”他耸了耸肩。“什么都没有。” took off脱下；paid for支付；threw away扔走；looked through翻看，浏览。根据前文的“‘We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?’...nothing was useful.”可知，Jordan翻看了一些旧衣服，但没有发现有用的东西，look through符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：看看你的房子各处有什么。 for为了；around各处，到处；outside外面；beside在……旁边。根据“See what you have...your house.”可知，此处表达的是：看看你的房子各处有什么，around符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，他记起了Meg所说的话——创造性地思考。 recorded记录；doubted怀疑；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据破折号后的“think outside the box”可推知，此处表达的是Jordan记起了Meg所说的话，remembered符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：Jordan的目光落在了这个盒子上。 box盒子；desk桌子；clothes衣服；sunglasses太阳镜。根据前文的“On top of the desk was a giant box.”及“Jordan’s eyes fell on the...”可知，Jordan的目光是落在了盒子上，box符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当Danny和Alex看到Jordan时，他们无法相信他的装束。 mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文的“Danny’s eyes lit up.”可知，此处表达的是：Danny和Alex无法相信Jordan的装束，couldn’t符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他想知道Jordan是如何制作它的。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“‘The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.’ He wondered...Jordan made it.”可知，此处表达的是：Danny想知道Jordan是如何制作它的，how符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：是时候宣布结果了。 goal目标；rule规则；result结果；subject主题。根据后文的“‘The winner is... Jordan Eastman!’ Everyone clapped.”可推知，此处表达的是：是时候宣布冠军了，即是时候宣布比赛的结果了，result符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你只需要富有创造性。 polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造性的；humorous幽默的。根据后文的“‘Yeah, think outside the box!’ Jordan smiled.”可推知，此处Meg表达的是：Jordan只需要富有创造性，creative符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 46. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 47. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 48. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ①  ②  ③  ④  ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在讨论云。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。在表格Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，故选B。 B ①For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans (折扇) to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District (地区), is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). ②The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a center for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. ③Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. ④Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards. ⑤During the process, one of the most important steps is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. ⑥As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (技艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. ⑦In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. ⑧Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 49. What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A. Their large size and heavy weight. B. Their thin but strong bamboo. C. Their modern and creative designs. D. Their famous and beautiful paintings. 50. What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B. To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C. To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D. To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荣昌折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义以及其未来的发展。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the process, one of the most important steps is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special.”可知，荣昌折扇使用既薄又韧的竹子，使之与众不同。故选B。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据第⑧段可知，虽然如今使用手持扇的人变少，但荣昌折扇仍受收藏者青睐，也常被当作文化礼品，老艺人还在培养新人并探索更多创意设计，说明作者对其未来持乐观的态度。hopeful“充满希望的”，符合作者的态度。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荣昌折扇的历史渊源、制作工艺及其文化意义，意在阐述它的历史和重要性，故选 D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章可分为四部分：①②段介绍荣昌折扇及其历史背景；③～⑤段介绍扇子的制作工艺；⑥⑦段讲述扇子的文化内涵与演变；第⑧段总结并展望其未来。与 A 选项所示的结构相符。故选A。 C In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, people seldom look forward to Monday. I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favourite day. ① First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Moreover, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. ② To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again. ③ I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read or maths problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I’m aware that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. ④ There’s no way to avoid (避开) Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 53. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular? A. They enjoyed being warmed up by the song. B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays. C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays. D. The song always made them cry all of the time. 54. What does “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A good rest. B. A sudden stop. C. A new lesson. D. A fresh start. 55. Where can we best put “But in fact, I think that Monday is really the best day of the week.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 56. What is the best title of the passage? A. To find out Mondays’ secrets B. To make the best of Mondays C. To turn Mondays into holidays D. To improve yourself on Mondays 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sang, ‘Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.’”和“I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday.”可知，这首歌受欢迎的原因是唱出了大家都不喜欢星期一的心声。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again.”可知，星期一到了，作者就可以重新开始。故a clean slate在此处的意思是“全新开始”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays.”“To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays.”及“I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week.”可知，第2至4段列举了星期一的好处。因此，此句放在第一段末尾最合适，引出作者认为星期一是一周中最好的一天。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨是鼓励人们改变对星期一的负面看法，充分利用星期一带来的好处。故选B。 D The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone (话筒). “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd (人群) grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 57. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A. His teacher. B. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C. The manager. D. The newspaper reporters. 58. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A. To raise money for wildlife. B. To protect the owls’ living area. C. To advertise the pancake house. D. To welcome people from other towns. 59. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B. There’s nothing more important than progress. C. Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 60. What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A. Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B. Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D. Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Roy在煎饼店奠基仪式上勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰栖息地的故事。他克服恐惧，揭露真相，呼吁人们重视自然保护，展现了普通人也能通过行动改变现状的力量。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知，Roy上台前想到的是Mullet Fingers和Beatrice。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据Roy的发言“There are owls living here”和“And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.”可知，他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see.  Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”及全文可知，Roy为保护猫头鹰栖息地发声，反对以破坏自然为代价的发展。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文及“Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger.”可知，故事告诉我们：为自然发声需要勇气但值得。故选D。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. ____61____ However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. ____62____ Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. ____63____ Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. ____64____ You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. ____65____ It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A. Here are their findings. B. All through our lives, we are learning new things. C. The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D. It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. F. It is quick and easy and works well. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们需重视学习方法，美国科学家通过采访优秀学生得出相关结论，介绍了几种有效和无效的学习方式，帮助人们提升学习效率。 【61题详解】 根据“There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should.”及下文“However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is.”可知，此处应衔接“学习的普遍性”与“学习方法的困惑”，选项B“我们一生都在学习新事物。”符合语境，承接前文“应重视学习”，引出下文“学习方法的问题”，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers.”可知，此处应说明科学家调查的结果，选项A“以下是他们的研究结果。”符合语境，作为过渡句引出下文具体建议，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use.”可知，此处应补充“有效重读”的方法，选项E“如果你在初次学习后约四天再重读，这种方法效果最好。”符合语境，承接前文“即时重读无用”，给出有效重读的时间建议，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things.”可知，此处应说明“自测”的优点，选项F“它快捷简单且效果好。”符合语境，解释自测成为“最佳方法之一”的原因，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later.”可知，此处应否定“低效学习方式”，选项D“长时间不间断学习也不是个好方法。”符合语境，承接前文“标记法无用”，引出下文“少量多次学习”的建议，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共65分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A、请根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或者短语，使句子通顺。 66. Before you use the machine, you should read the ________ (用法说明) first. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用这台机器之前，你应该先阅读用法说明。根据汉语提示可知，“用法说明”译为instruction，为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填instructions。 67. Forest fires, earthquakes, and floods are all examples of natural ________ (灾害), which can cause great damage to the environment and people’s lives. 【答案】disasters 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林火灾、地震和洪水都是自然灾害的例子，它们会对环境和人们的生活造成巨大的破坏。根据汉语提示可知，“灾害”译为disaster，为可数名词；此处由examples of修饰，应用复数形式。故填disasters。 68. I can understand this word when I see it, but I’m not sure how to ________ (发音) it correctly. Can you help me? 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到这个词时能理解它的意思，但我不确定该如何正确地读出来。你能帮我吗？根据中文提示，pronounce“发音”符合题意，how to+动词原形为“疑问词+不定式”的固定用法。故填pronounce。 69. According to the latest survey, each student in our school reads about 15 books per year ________ (平均). 【答案】on average 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据最新调查，我们学校每个学生平均每年阅读大约15本书。根据汉语提示可知，应填on average“平均”，介词短语作状语，用于描述统计数据。故填on average。 70. The study shows that people’s feelings ________ (与……有联系) the weather. 【答案】are connected with 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，人们的情绪与天气有联系。根据汉语提示可知，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，动词短语；此处为被动语态，表示“被联系起来”，结构为be+过去分词+with。主语“people’s feelings”为复数，且从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are connected with。 B、 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, ____71____ (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and ____72____ (play). Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best ____73____ (pass) on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). Instead of directly ____74____ (translate) words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian ____75____ (win) of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the world’s ____76____ (high) prizes. Xu pursued (追求) the ____77____ (beautiful) of language all his life and his works have served as a ____78____ (culture) bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to ____79____ (well) understand Chinese literature. At the same time, Chinese readers can ____80____ (easy) understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue (母语). 【答案】71. died 72. plays 73. to pass 74. translating 75. winner 76. highest 77. beauty 78. cultural 79. better 80. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹、翻译成就以及他对语言美的追求。 【71题详解】 句意：2021年6月17日，中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“on June 17th, 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式died。故填died。 【72题详解】 句意：自1978年以来，许出版了100多部翻译小说、选集和戏剧。根据“more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and...”可知，此处与前文“novels, anthologies”并列，应使用名词复数形式plays。故填plays。 【73题详解】 句意：他一生都在尽力传递中国古代诗歌的美。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to pass。故填to pass。 【74题详解】 句意：他没有直接把一种语言的单词翻译成另一种语言，而是让翻译后的单词清晰易懂，让读者喜欢。instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词translating。故填translating。 【75题详解】 句意：2014年，许成为首位获得世界最高奖项之一的“北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖”的亚洲人。根据“Xu became the first Asian...”可知，空处填名词“获胜者”。win的名词是winner，故填winner。 【76题详解】 句意：2014年，许成为首位获得北极光杰出文学翻译奖的亚洲人，这是世界上最高奖项之一。根据“one of the world’s...prizes”可知，此处表示“最高奖项之一”，应用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。 【77题详解】 句意：许一生都在追求语言之美，他的作品成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。根据“the...of language”可知，此处表示“语言之美”，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 【78题详解】 句意：许一生都在追求语言之美，他的作品成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。根据“a...bridge”可知，此处表示“文化桥梁”，应用形容词cultural修饰名词bridge。故填cultural。 【79题详解】 句意：他的翻译如此优美，以至于说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。根据“His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to...understand Chinese literature.”可知，此处表示“更好地理解”，应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词understand。故填better。 【80题详解】 句意：与此同时，中国读者可以像阅读用母语写的小说和诗歌一样轻松地理解外国作品。根据“Chinese readers can...understand foreign works”可知，此处表示“轻松地理解”，应用副词easily修饰动词understand。故填easily。 六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A、(每空1分，共5分） 81. 根据所学课文填空。 The days of spring are windy and bright, A ______ time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from April ______. Luckily, the ______ has taken action. There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them. Moreover, scientists are working hard to help them have more babies. Thanks to all the ______, the number of giant pandas is ______. 【答案】 ①. perfect ②. showers ③. government ④. efforts ⑤. increasing 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 B、（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A group of students is given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students gave us a great a____82____. The students from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou built a wooden Chinese sailing ship, and their school always o____83____ some lessons to let them learn handicrafts. In one class, about 30 students decided to build a sailing ship. That i____84____ came from a Fujian-style ship. With the h____85____ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. H____86____, building a sailing ship was more difficult than they thought. A group of the students spent much time drawing, bringing the wood together and raising the sails. Then, another group started to c____87____ paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partners. One of their paintings is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese story about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones, ” said Liu. They f____88____ the ship after several months. Now, the wonderful wooden sailing ship stands among the teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching t____89____. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students and i____90____ their hands-on skills, ” said the student group’s teachers, “We always b____91____ in our students! ” 【答案】82. answer##nswer 83. offers##ffers 84. idea##dea 85. help##elp 86. However##owever 87. carefully##arefully 88. finished##inished 89. tool##ool 90. improve##mprove 91. believe##elieve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了福州第八中学的学生们在手工课上，在老师和经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，历时数月合作建造了一艘木质中国帆船的故事。文章讲述了学生们从设计、建造到绘画的整个过程，以及这项活动如何激发了学生的创造力、提升了动手能力，并最终成为校园里生动的教学工具。 【82题详解】 句意：在谈到这个问题时，一些学生给了我们一个绝妙的回答。根据“gave us a great a...”可知，此处表示“一个回答”，answer“回答”，可数名词，a后接单数。故填answer。 【83题详解】 句意：并且他们的学校总是开设一些课程让他们学习手工艺。根据“their school always o...some lessons”可知，表示“提供课程”，offer“提供”。主语their school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用offers。故填offers。 【84题详解】 句意：这个想法源自一艘福建风格的船。根据“That i...came from a Fujian-style ship.”可知，that指代前文的“建造帆船”这个计划或想法，idea“想法”，应用名词单数形式。故填idea。 【85题详解】 句意：在老师和两位经验丰富的工匠的帮助下。为固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故填help。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据首字母及“building a sailing ship was more difficult than they thought”可知，此处与上文承接，表示转折，However“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【87题详解】 句意：然后，另一组开始仔细地给船涂漆。根据“started to c...paint the ship”可知，此处修饰动词paint，需用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【88题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们完成了这艘船。根据“They f...the ship after several months.”可知，完成了这艘船，finish“完成”，描述过去动作，用过去式finished。故填finished。 【89题详解】 句意：老师们把这艘船当作教学工具。根据“use the ship as a teaching t...”可知，教学工具，tool“工具”符合语境，应用名词单数形式。故填tool。 【90题详解】 句意：“它极大地鼓励了学生的创造力并提高了他们的动手能力。”根据“encourage creativity...and i...their hands-on skills”可知，提高动手能力，and连接并列不定式，encourage和improve并列，improve“提高”符合语境。故填improve。 【91题详解】 句意：“我们一直信任我们的学生！”根据“We always b...in our students!”可知，固定短语believe in sb.“信任某人”，此处主语为we，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形believe。故填believe。 七、（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 As time goes by, more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them. Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals. 92. What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for? ______________________________________________________________________ 93. Why did farmers hate thylacines very much? ______________________________________________________________________ 94. How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe? ______________________________________________________________________ 95. What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 96. What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】92. For their wool/To make expensive clothes./For making expensive clothes. 93. Because (thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in, so) they killed/ate farmers’ animals. 94. Their white fur is the same color as snow, so other animals have a hard time finding them. 95. Humans’ activities/actions/killings and the changes of the environment./People kill animals for the money and the environment changes. 96. We can refuse to buy things made of wild animals’ fur. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由于人类活动以及环境变化，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态甚至灭绝，介绍了不同动物濒危或灭绝的原因，并呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【92题详解】 根据第二段中“Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed.”可知，藏羚羊的羊毛温暖而细密，人们可以用它来制作昂贵的衣服，这就是人们捕杀这么多藏羚羊的原因。故填For their wool/To make expensive clothes./For making expensive clothes. 【93题详解】 根据第三段中“But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much...”可知，袋狼没有足够的食物吃，也没有地方住，所以它们开始吃农民的动物，因此农民非常讨厌袋狼。故填Because (thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in, so) they killed/ate farmers’ animals. 【94题详解】 根据第四段中“They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them.”可知，白鼬的白色皮毛和雪的颜色一样，所以其他动物很难找到它们，这有助于它们保持安全。故填Their white fur is the same color as snow, so other animals have a hard time finding them. 【95题详解】 根据第一段中“In order to make money, some people kill too many animals...”，第三段中“As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer...”以及第四段中“Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment.”可知，一些动物濒危或灭绝的两个原因是：人类的活动/捕杀以及环境的变化。故填Humans’ activities/actions/killings and the changes of the environment./People kill animals for the money and the environment changes. 【96题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案可以为“我们可以拒绝购买用野生动物的皮毛制成的东西”，故填We can refuse to buy things made of wild animals’ fur. 八、书面表达 (共25分) 97. 中国小动物保护协会(CSAPA)招募志愿者。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生张涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加这个活动。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 要求： 1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, My name is Zhang Tao. I would like to join CSAPA. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Tao 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, My name is Zhang Tao. I would like to join CSAPA. I come from Class 3, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I like to exercise so I’m strong and healthy. I am also patient and helpful. I like to do DIY jobs, and I once made warm nests for stray animals. I am a member of the Wildlife Club in our school. I often help stray animals in my neighborhood by giving them food and water. I want to be a volunteer because I hope more people will care about small animals and learn to love them. I really want to help with your work. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Zhang Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息、外貌和性格； 第二步，介绍自己的喜好； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②a member of……的一员 ③stray animals流浪动物 [高分句型] I want to be a volunteer because I hope more people will care about small animals and learn to love them.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期中考试初二英语听力材料。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每一段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. excuse me, madam, you mum, take photos here. Look at the sign. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice that. One. excuse me, maam, you mustn't take photos here. Look at . the sign. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice that. Two. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be cloudy the whole week. Two. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be cloudy the whole week. Three. I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find is too difficult. Don't worry, Frank, I can help you. Three. I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find is too difficult. Don't worry, Frank, I can help you. For. hi mary, I borrow two books from the library. What . about you? One more than you? For. hi mary, I borrow two books from the library. What . about you? One more than you. Five. are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Five. are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Six. excuse me, is there a cinema around here? Let me see. Yes, movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop, you will see IT. Six. excuse me, is there a cinema around here? Let me see. Yes, movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus. At the next stop, you will see IT. Seven. has the train left for long? then? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Seven. has the train left for long? then? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Eight. how much does this White shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now its half the Price. Eight. how much does this White shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now it's half the Price. Nine. lets have some orange juice with a bread. Sorry, there isn't danny juice in the fridge. How about some milk? Nine. lets have some orange juice with a bread. Sorry. there isn't tandy juice in the fridge. How about some milk? Ten. can I go in by a magazine? Mom. no, you can't. The train is leaving soon. Ten, can I go . by a magazine? Mom. no, you can't. The train is leaving soon. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每一段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Do you often go shopping with your mom? mike? You know, most boys sell them go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. Do you have fun shopping? Yeah, I think going shopping is very exciting. And every time my mom buys me what I want. wow, great. How about going shopping with me? Okay, let's go. Do you often go shopping with your mom? mike? You know. most boys sell them go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. Do you have fun shopping? Yeah, I think going shopping is very exciting. And every time my mom buys me what I want. wow, great. How about going shopping with me? Okay, let's go. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Last week, Johnson had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his maths homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched T, V for an hour before going to bed. Last week, Johnson had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one out to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched T, V, for an our before going to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The read family moved to a new big city, but mrs. Read son bob was not happy. He didn't have anyone to play with. Don't worry, said his mother. You will soon make friends here. One morning there was a knock at the door. This is read open IT there stood a woman with Brown hair. IT was mrs. Miller. SHE came to borrow two eggs. SHE said he wanted to make cakes. mr. Red gave her too. In the afternoon, there was another knock at the door. IT was a little boy. My name is jack Miller. He said, my mother sent you this cake and two eggs. Well, thank you. Jack said, mrs. Read, come on, an admit bob bomb. And jack shared the cake in the garden. And then they played football together. They soon became good friends. Jack said, i'm glad you live next door. Bom said, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs. Jack laughed and told bob, my mother didn't need the two eggs, but he wanted to make friends with your mother. Bom said, that's a funny way to make friends, but it's an easy way. IT . works. The read family moved to a new big city, but mrs. Read son bob was not happy. He didn't have anyone to play with. Don't worry, said his mother. You, we will soon make friends here. One morning there was a knock at the door. This is reopened. IT there still a woman with Brown hair? IT was mrs. Miller. SHE came to borrow two eggs. He said he wanted to make cakes. mr. Read gave her two in the afternoon. There was another nor at the door. IT was a little boy. My name is jack Miller. He said, my mother sent you this chicken two eggs. Well, thank you. Jack said, mrs. Read, come on and and meet bob. Bob and jack shared the cake, the garden, and then they played football together. They soon became good friends. Jack said, i'm glad you live next store. Bob said, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs. Jack laughed and told bob, my mother didn't need the two eggs, but he wanted to make friends with your mother. Bob said, that's a funny way to make friends, but it's an easy way. IT works. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期十三校第二次联考 八年级英语 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一. 听力部分（本题共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Frank want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many books did Mary borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How are they going to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 7. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 9. What can they have with the bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some orange juice. B. Some apple juice. C. Some milk. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy can read the magazine on the train. B. There is no time to buy a magazine. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ___13___. Sunday He went swimming, played ___14___ and watched TV. Johnny had a very ___15___ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because his mother didn’t come. B. Because he had no friends there. C. Because Jack didn’t like him. 17. Who is Mrs Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs Read. B. She asked Bob to play with her son. C. She gave Mrs Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon? A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs Read would do. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Why are you late again? Do you have a ________ of time? —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. test B. sense C. humour D. interest 22. —How could you find Lisa so easily? —She was in a red coat and it stood out clearly ________ the white snow. A. during B. over C. towards D. against 23. —Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A. encourage B. understand C. predict D. explain 24. —Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A. Till B. Before C. Once D. While 25. —You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 26. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The flowers smell wonderful in the park.”? A. My parents and I visited an old village last weekend. B. Those farmers in the countryside work very hard every single day. C. Those hard-working farmers in the countryside are helpful people. D. The tall and strong teacher will make a practical tool for the students. 27. She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A. special B. single C. similar D. simple 28. We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and cleaner. A. Make B. to making C. making D. to make 29. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”. B. The boy thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The girl believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 30. —Why not put off the meeting till next week? We can have more time to prepare. —________. I’ll think it over. A. Don’t mention it. B. Maybe you have a point. C. That’s all right. D. You are welcome. 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest competition?” Meg asked. “I have one—Magnifico, ___31___ favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But it’s boring.” Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. What’s the matter?” “Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.” Jordan shook his head. “It’s ___32___ for me to win.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as ___33___ different.” “The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed. Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words ___34___. When he pulled into Mom’s home office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these?” he asked. “I’m cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “What’s on your mind?” Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the ___35___.” “We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom ___36___. “OK.” Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, ___37___ nothing was useful. The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?” “I ___38___ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.” “Jordan, you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have ___39___ your house. There’s hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.” When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a giant box. Suddenly, he ____40____ what Meg said—think outside the box. “What do you think?” Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan’s eyes fell on the ____41____. He grinned. “It’s perfect!” On Friday night. Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they ____42____ believe his costume. “The Magnifico Mobile?” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered ____43____ Jordan made it. Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.” It was time to announce, the ____44____. “The winner is... Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped. “See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be ____45____!” “Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled. 31. A. my B. his C. her D. your 32. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. secretly B. angrily C. proudly D. carefully 35. A. judge B. winner C. officer D. player 36. A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised 37. A. or B. so C. if D. but 38. A. took off B. paid for C. threw away D. looked through 39. A. for B. around C. outside D. beside 40. A. recorded B. doubted C. discovered D. remembered 41. A. box B. desk C. clothes D. sunglasses 42. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 43. A. why B. how C. when D. where 44. A. goal B. rule C. result D. subject 45. A. polite B. helpful C. creative D. humorous 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up But it is not round and it disappears soon. 46. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 47. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 48. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ①  ②  ③  ④  ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ B ①For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans (折扇) to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District (地区), is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). ②The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a center for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. ③Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. ④Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards. ⑤During the process, one of the most important steps is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. ⑥As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (技艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. ⑦In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. ⑧Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 49. What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A. Their large size and heavy weight. B. Their thin but strong bamboo. C. Their modern and creative designs. D. Their famous and beautiful paintings. 50. What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B. To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C. To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D. To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, people seldom look forward to Monday. I asked friends which day of the week they like the least, and 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favourite day. ① First of all, think of all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Moreover, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. ② To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But as soon as Monday arrived, I could start all over again. ③ I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read or maths problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I’m aware that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. ④ There’s no way to avoid (避开) Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 53. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular? A. They enjoyed being warmed up by the song. B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays. C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays. D. The song always made them cry all of the time. 54 What does “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A good rest. B. A sudden stop. C. A new lesson. D. A fresh start. 55. Where can we best put “But in fact, I think that Monday is really the best day of the week.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 56. What is the best title of the passage? A. To find out Mondays’ secrets B. To make the best of Mondays C. To turn Mondays into holidays D. To improve yourself on Mondays D The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls. No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone (话筒). “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd (人群) grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind. 57. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A. His teacher. B. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C. The manager. D. The newspaper reporters. 58. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A. To raise money for wildlife. B. To protect the owls’ living area. C. To advertise the pancake house. D. To welcome people from other towns. 59. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B. There’s nothing more important than progress. C. Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 60. What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A. Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B. Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D. Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. ____61____ However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. ____62____ Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. ____63____ Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. ____64____ You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. ____65____ It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A. Here are their findings. B. All through our lives, we are learning new things. C. The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D. It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. F. It is quick and easy and works well. 第II卷（非选择题，共65分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A、请根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或者短语，使句子通顺。 66. Before you use the machine, you should read the ________ (用法说明) first. 67. Forest fires, earthquakes, and floods are all examples of natural ________ (灾害), which can cause great damage to the environment and people’s lives. 68. I can understand this word when I see it but I’m not sure how to ________ (发音) it correctly. Can you help me? 69. According to the latest survey, each student in our school reads about 15 books per year ________ (平均). 70. The study shows that people’s feelings ________ (与……有联系) the weather. B、 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, ____71____ (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and ____72____ (play). Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best ____73____ (pass) on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). Instead of directly ____74____ (translate) words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian ____75____ (win) of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the world’s ____76____ (high) prizes. Xu pursued (追求) the ____77____ (beautiful) of language all his life and his works have served as a ____78____ (culture) bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to ____79____ (well) understand Chinese literature. At the same time, Chinese readers can ____80____ (easy) understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue (母语). 六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A、(每空1分，共5分） 81. 根据所学课文填空。 The days of spring are windy and bright, A ______ time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from April ______. Luckily, the ______ has taken action. There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them. Moreover, scientists are working hard to help them have more babies. Thanks to all the ______, the number of giant pandas is ______. B、（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A group of students is given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students gave us a great a____82____. The students from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou built a wooden Chinese sailing ship, and their school always o____83____ some lessons to let them learn handicrafts. In one class, about 30 students decided to build a sailing ship. That i____84____ came from a Fujian-style ship. With the h____85____ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. H____86____, building a sailing ship was more difficult than they thought. A group of the students spent much time drawing, bringing the wood together and raising the sails. Then, another group started to c____87____ paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partners. One of their paintings is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese story about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones, ” said Liu. They f____88____ the ship after several months. Now, the wonderful wooden sailing ship stands among the teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching t____89____. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students and i____90____ their hands-on skills, ” said the student group’s teachers, “We always b____91____ in our students! ” 七、（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 As time goes by more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them. Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals. 92. What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for? ______________________________________________________________________ 93. Why did farmers hate thylacines very much? ______________________________________________________________________ 94. How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe? ______________________________________________________________________ 95. What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 96. What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共25分) 97. 中国小动物保护协会(CSAPA)招募志愿者。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生张涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加这个活动。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 要求： 1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, My name is Zhang Tao. I would like to join CSAPA. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $