精品解析：湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校 2026-2027学年 八年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026-2027-1一中双语八上第一次月考英语 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A week in Thailand Arrive on 30 March for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Cha Am Beach Resort. £160 Tel: 664 0273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. The trip starts on 21 March. £450 Tel: 294 8844 A farmhouse in Majorca A seven-night stay for up to six people at Corso de Shorta, S’Horta. We don’t provide (提供) places to live or food to eat. Arrive on 14 March. £36 Tel: 800 8080 A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hike in the Atlas Mountains. We provide places to live and food to eat. Arrive on 18 April. £260 Tel: 2308512 1. If Mr Brown wants to order tickets (票) to Morocco, which number can he call? A. 664 0273. B. 294 8844. C. 230 8512. 2. Where should Frank and his five friends go if they want to spend the least (最少的) money? A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Majorca. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trip to Corso de Shorta provides food. B. If you stay in Morocco, you can enjoy hiking. C. If you travel to Florida, you can have a seven-day trip. B I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read. It’s so relaxing! Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn, turn down the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends. Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况) , like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人) . Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Spending time with family. B. Enjoying fun things in life. C. Being at home alone. 5. Sometimes the writer might _________ when he reads. A. sit on the sofa for hours B. listen to some music C. stay comfortably on the sofa 6. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A. An adult that he trusts. B. An emergency he once had. C. How he looks after himself at home. 7. What can we know about the writer? A. His family never go somewhere without him. B. He isn’t afraid of being at home alone. C. He has quite a few interests and hobbies. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn (第一个出生的) children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 8. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second-born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 9. The second-born children are often _________. A. hard-working and jealous B. hard-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 10. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. ____12____ Here are some reasons. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____13____ We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about at others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. But you know what? Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay! ____14____ First, start small. If you’re afraid of public speaking, then don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. ____15____ Second, accept (接受) the fear. It’s common to feel afraid. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right. Then we can overcome (克服) the fear and enjoy the wonderful part of trying new things. A. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. B. To solve the problem, it’s good to first find out why. C. We should speak on a bigger stage. D. So how can we overcome the fear of trying new things? E. It’s better to try speaking in front of fewer people. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. ____16____, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t become ____17____. I started worrying about it. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ____18____, I still couldn’t finish it well. So I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ____19____ you.” My mum was very patient (有耐心的) —she ____20____ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry with me when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ____21____ I was as ready as I could be. When I was on the show, my ____22____ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ____23____. “The ____24____ seems to be alive (活着的) and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot.” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____25____, “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 16. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Sadly 17. A. bad B. poor C. better 18. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact 19. A. help B. protect C. accept 20. A. took B. made C. spent 21. A. show B. game C. class 22. A. mouth B. hands C. heart 23. A. brush B. writing C. cut 24. A. flower B. bamboo C. bird 25. A. asked B. answered C. added 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 be, idea, they, difference, find, common, in. usual, difficult, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. ____26____ fact, close to 50 percent of people ____27____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____28____. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ____29____ about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____30____ that 60 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers or sisters. That made ____31____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have ____32____ ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____33____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much ____34____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____35____—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was my summer holiday. We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and big. How about now? Half the size and crowded (拥挤的). There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, Mum and Dad went to work, so I opened some boxes and hung up the family photos on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Then I came up with an idea. Perhaps I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like what my grandma used to do whenever I felt sad. However, when I added eggs to the mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “How could it be?” I felt like crying. “What would Grandma do when facing this?” I thought. During those hard times, she did everything she could to support (支持) the family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. Instead, she would find another way. So I ran to the boxes to hunt for Grandma’s old, white mixer. Finally, I found it and turned it on, but nothing happened. The old mixer was broken too and seemed hard to get repaired (维修), just like my life these days. “Come on. Try again,” a small voice inside my heart said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly. Two hours later, Mum opened the door. “Wow, biscuits! Thank you, George,” she said with tears in her eyes. For the first time, our new home felt like a real one. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. This house probably wasn’t like our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small magic every day, like a broken mixer that worked again when I needed comfort most. 36. How was the writer’s new home at first? _____________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer feel like crying when he made some chocolate biscuits? _____________________________________________________ 38. What did Grandma do during those hard times? _____________________________________________________ 39. What does home mean to you? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。在上一节回答问题中，作者分享了她做饼干让新家再次充满温暖的故事。家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入词数) 。 Building a loving home together To me, home is not just a place to live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1一中双语八上第一次月考英语 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A week in Thailand Arrive on 30 March for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Cha Am Beach Resort. £160 Tel: 664 0273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. The trip starts on 21 March. £450 Tel: 294 8844 A farmhouse in Majorca A seven-night stay for up to six people at Corso de Shorta, S’Horta. We don’t provide (提供) places to live or food to eat. Arrive on 14 March. £36 Tel: 800 8080 A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hike in the Atlas Mountains. We provide places to live and food to eat. Arrive on 18 April. £260 Tel: 2308512 1. If Mr Brown wants to order tickets (票) to Morocco, which number can he call? A. 664 0273. B. 294 8844. C. 230 8512. 2. Where should Frank and his five friends go if they want to spend the least (最少的) money? A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Majorca. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trip to Corso de Shorta provides food. B. If you stay in Morocco, you can enjoy hiking. C. If you travel to Florida, you can have a seven-day trip. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同目的地的旅行套餐信息，包含行程安排、住宿餐饮、价格及联系电话等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A family trip in Morocco”部分的描述，可知去摩洛哥旅行需要拨打的电话号码是2308512。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A farmhouse in Majorca”部分“A seven-night stay for up to six people...£36”可知，六人同行选择Majorca农场民宿花费最少。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We don’t provide places to live or food to eat”可知，Corso de Shorta的行程不提供食物，A项表述与原文不符。 B I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read. It’s so relaxing! Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn, turn down the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends. Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况) , like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人) . Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Spending time with family. B. Enjoying fun things in life. C. Being at home alone. 5. Sometimes the writer might _________ when he reads. A. sit on the sofa for hours B. listen to some music C. stay comfortably on the sofa 6. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A. An adult that he trusts. B. An emergency he once had. C. How he looks after himself at home. 7. What can we know about the writer? A. His family never go somewhere without him. B. He isn’t afraid of being at home alone. C. He has quite a few interests and hobbies. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自在家时如何通过阅读、看电影、画画等活动保持忙碌，以及如何照顾自己和应对紧急情况，表达了独自在家时的感受。 【4题详解】 词语猜测题。根据第一段“sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me. When that happens”可知，that指代前文提到的家人出门而留作者独自在家的情况，即独自在家这一状态。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read.”可知，作者读书时有时会播放喜欢的歌曲，也就是听音乐。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段开头说“Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone.”，接着列举了吃健康零食、喝水、知道紧急情况下该做什么等。整段都在讲他如何照顾自己。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的阅读、听音乐以及第三段提到的看电影、画画、做卡片等多种活动可推知，作者拥有不少兴趣爱好。 C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn (第一个出生的) children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 8. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second-born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 9. The second-born children are often _________. A. hard-working and jealous B. hard-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 10. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍同一个家庭里兄弟姐妹性格不同的原因，主要探讨父母对老大和二胎不同的对待方式，带来了不一样的性格特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible...”，父母通常给第一个出生的孩子更多责任，所以他们常常很有责任心。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”，二胎孩子通常友好又很酷。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出：住在同一个家、拥有同样父母的兄弟姐妹性格不一样，并解释背后的原因。所以文章主要告诉我们为什么同一个家庭的孩子性格不相同。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。P1总起，提出兄弟姐妹性格不同，引出原因；P2介绍老大的特点；P3介绍二胎的特点；P4是结尾问句。属于总分总结构（P1总，P2、P3分，P4总），对应B选项。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. ____12____ Here are some reasons. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____13____ We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about at others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. But you know what? Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay! ____14____ First, start small. If you’re afraid of public speaking, then don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. ____15____ Second, accept (接受) the fear. It’s common to feel afraid. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right. Then we can overcome (克服) the fear and enjoy the wonderful part of trying new things. A. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. B. To solve the problem, it’s good to first find out why. C. We should speak on a bigger stage. D. So how can we overcome the fear of trying new things? E. It’s better to try speaking in front of fewer people. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事情时会感到恐惧的理由，以及应对措施。 【12题详解】 根据“Here are some reasons”可知，下文给出了一些理由，可推知此处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项B“要解决问题，首先找出原因是个好办法。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“One reason…The third reason…”可知，此处是第二个理由。选项A“第二个原因是新事物有时会带来新问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“First, start small…”可知，下文描述了一些具体措施，可推知此处是描述如何克服这种恐惧。选项D“那么，我们如何克服尝试新事物的恐惧呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“then don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning.”可知，一开始不要尝试在很多人面前发言，故此处是说可以在较少的人前发言。选项E“最好先在较少的人面前尝试演讲。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. ____16____, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t become ____17____. I started worrying about it. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ____18____, I still couldn’t finish it well. So I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ____19____ you.” My mum was very patient (有耐心的) —she ____20____ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry with me when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ____21____ I was as ready as I could be. When I was on the show, my ____22____ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ____23____. “The ____24____ seems to be alive (活着的) and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot.” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____25____, “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 16. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Sadly 17. A. bad B. poor C. better 18. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact 19. A. help B. protect C. accept 20. A. took B. made C. spent 21. A. show B. game C. class 22. A. mouth B. hands C. heart 23. A. brush B. writing C. cut 24. A. flower B. bamboo C. bird 25. A. asked B. answered C. added 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在妈妈的耐心帮助下学习剪纸的经历：第一次尝试时作者犯了很多错误，向妈妈求助后，妈妈花了很多时间教他，作者在展示前反复练习，最终剪出名为“竹报平安”的作品，并在展示时获得大家的称赞。 【16题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，我在第一节课上犯了很多错误。 空前说作者很想学好剪纸，空后却说“犯了很多错误”，二者构成转折；且后文“我告诉自己要保持冷静”正说明情况并不顺利。Sadly“遗憾的是”符合语境；Finally“最后”表时间顺序、Luckily“幸运地”表积极评价，均与“犯了很多错误”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的剪纸并没有变得更好。我开始担心它。 由空后“I still couldn’t finish it well.”可知，作者的水平未提高，故用didn’t become better“没有变得更好”；bad、poor与didn’t become连用意为“没有变差”，与“我仍不能做好”矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：我努力练习。然而，我仍然不能很好地完成它。 空处前后为转折关系，However“然而”表转折；Moreover“而且”表递进、In fact“事实上”表强调，均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“别担心，”她微笑着说，“我会帮你的。” 由下文妈妈“花了很多时间教我如何剪纸”可知，妈妈表示愿意帮助，help“帮助”符合语境；protect“保护”、accept“接受”均与“教我剪纸”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我的妈妈非常有耐心——她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。 spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，由“was very patient”可知妈妈花费了大量时间，spent符合语境；took用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构，made无此搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：当展示的时候到了，我已尽可能做好准备。 由后文“When I was on the show”可知，此处指“展示”，the show与后文前后呼应；game“游戏”、class“课”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当我上台展示时，我的手动作很快。 剪纸需要用手操作，由后文“五分钟后我完成了最后一次剪裁”可知，hands“手”符合语境；mouth“嘴”、heart“心”均与“快速操作”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我完成了最后一次剪裁。 cut作名词意为“剪、剪裁”，与剪纸动作直接对应；brush“画笔”、writing“书写”均与剪纸无关。 【24题详解】 句意：“这竹子仿佛活了过来，叶子看起来像在跳舞。太棒了！”周围的人欢呼道。 由“The leaves look like they are dancing”可知，此处指剪纸作品中的竹子，bamboo“竹子”符合语境；flower“花”、bird“鸟”与前文作者剪竹子的设定不符。 【25题详解】 句意：“这件剪纸叫‘竹报平安’，”我补充道，“它的意思是‘我祝你平安健康！’” 作者先说出作品名称，接着补充解释其寓意，added“补充说”符合语境；asked“问”、answered“回答”均不能体现“补充说明”。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 be, idea, they, difference, find, common, in. usual, difficult, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. ____26____ fact, close to 50 percent of people ____27____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____28____. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ____29____ about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____30____ that 60 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers or sisters. That made ____31____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have ____32____ ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____33____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much ____34____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____35____—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】26. In 27. are 28. common 29. ideas 30. found 31. them 32. different 33. usually 34. more difficult 35. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞这种现象的普遍性、产生的原因以及科学家给出的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，近50%的人是害羞的。固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，位于句首首字母需大写，结合备选词，in符合语境。应填In。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，近50%的人是害羞的。主语“close to 50 percent of people”为复数概念，且陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式，结合备选词，be变为are符合语境。应填are。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。becoming more and more后接形容词原级，根据语境表示害羞现象增多，变得常见，结合备选词，common“普遍的；常见的”符合语境。应填common。 【29题详解】 句意：他们有一些关于人们为什么害羞的有趣想法。some修饰可数名词复数，idea是可数名词，需用复数形式，结合备选词，idea变为ideas符合语境。应填ideas。 【30题详解】 句意：去年，科学家们发现60%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据时间状语Last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，结合备选词，find变为found符合语境。应填found。 【31题详解】 句意：那使得他们变得害羞。made是使役动词，后接宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文提到的children，结合备选词，they变为them符合语境。应填them。 【32题详解】 句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，根据下文对比日本和以色列的不同反应，可知观念不同，结合备选词，difference的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境。应填different。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，例如家庭、朋友或厄运。空处修饰动词think，需用副词形式，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”，结合备选词，usual变为usually符合语境。应填usually。 【34题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言甚至找到一份好工作可能会困难得多。much后接形容词比较级，表示程度加深，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级为more difficult，结合备选词，difficult变为more difficult符合语境。应填more difficult。 【35题详解】 句意：不要忘记——如果你害羞，你不是唯一的一个。don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，结合语境劝慰读者记住这一事实，再结合备选词，forget“忘记”符合语境。应填forget。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was my summer holiday. We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and big. How about now? Half the size and crowded (拥挤的). There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, Mum and Dad went to work, so I opened some boxes and hung up the family photos on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Then I came up with an idea. Perhaps I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like what my grandma used to do whenever I felt sad. However, when I added eggs to the mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “How could it be?” I felt like crying. “What would Grandma do when facing this?” I thought. During those hard times, she did everything she could to support (支持) the family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. Instead, she would find another way. So I ran to the boxes to hunt for Grandma’s old, white mixer. Finally, I found it and turned it on, but nothing happened. The old mixer was broken too and seemed hard to get repaired (维修), just like my life these days. “Come on. Try again,” a small voice inside my heart said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly. Two hours later, Mum opened the door. “Wow, biscuits! Thank you, George,” she said with tears in her eyes. For the first time, our new home felt like a real one. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. This house probably wasn’t like our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small magic every day, like a broken mixer that worked again when I needed comfort most. 36. How was the writer’s new home at first? _____________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer feel like crying when he made some chocolate biscuits? _____________________________________________________ 38. What did Grandma do during those hard times? _____________________________________________________ 39. What does home mean to you? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was half the size and crowded. 37. Because the mixer suddenly stopped working. 38. She did everything she could to support the family. 39. It means a place where we share love and happiness. 40. 旧的搅拌机也坏了，而且似乎很难修好，就像我最近的生活一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家搬入新公寓，作者通过制作奶奶的巧克力饼干，体会到家不是居住的房子，而是家人共享美好瞬间的地方。 【36题详解】 首段直接描述新公寓“Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere.”，这是原文直接信息，提取关键内容整理成答案。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出“However, when I added eggs to the mixer, it suddenly stopped working. ‘How could it be?’ I felt like crying.”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“During those hard times, she did everything she could to support the family.”，这是原文里奶奶的做法信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章主旨，家是分享甜蜜时刻与爱的地方，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “The old mixer was broken too and seemed hard to get repaired, just like my life these days.”译为“旧的搅拌机也坏了，而且似乎很难修好，就像我最近的生活一样。”，the old mixer译为“旧的搅拌机”，作句子主语；was broken译为“坏了”，属于系表结构；too“也”；and为并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语；seemed译为“似乎”，作系动词；hard译为“困难的”；get repaired是固定结构，意为“被修好”；just like译为“就像”；my life these days译为“我最近的生活”。 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。在上一节回答问题中，作者分享了她做饼干让新家再次充满温暖的故事。家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入词数) 。 Building a loving home together To me, home is not just a place to live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Building a loving home together To me, home is not just a place to live. It is a warm harbor full of love and support. It means everything to me. To build a loving home, I try my best to help my parents. For example, I often do chores like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes. Also, I like to decorate our home with beautiful plants to make it more comfortable. From my home, I have learned a lot. I learn how to care for others and the importance of sharing. In a word, I will do more to make my home full of love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述家的意义，家不只是住所，而是充满爱与支持的温暖港湾；讲述自己为共建充满爱的家所做的行动：帮父母做家务，用绿植装点家；写从家庭中学到的道理，学会关心他人、懂得分享；表明会继续努力，让家里充满爱 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，情感真挚，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：阐释家的含义，家不只是居住的地方，而是充满爱与支持的温暖港湾，对 “我” 意义重大 主体：介绍自己为共建有爱家庭付出的行动，主动帮父母扫地洗碗做家务，用漂亮植物装饰家，让家更舒适 结尾：写自己在家庭中的收获，学会关爱他人，明白分享的重要性；总结自己会付出更多努力，让家充满爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇阐释家的意义 home is not just a place to live/a warm harbor full of love and support/means everything to me/Home is more than a house/a warm place with love and care/is very important for me等 要点二：共建有爱之家的行动 help parents/do chores/sweep the floor/wash the dishes/decorate home with plants/make it comfortable/give a hand to parents/do housework/clean floors and wash dishes/put plants in our house/make our home nicer等 要点三：家庭带来的收获与决心 learn to care for others/the importance of sharing/do more/make home full of love/learn how to look after others/know sharing is important/try to do more things/keep love in our family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $