内容正文:
Section
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第 3 课 时 Grammar Focus (3a—3d)
…………………………………
A
词汇:queue, feed, leave, absent, shh, quietly, belt, noise
1
2
Learning Goals
2
3
能灵活运用目标句型“祈使句”进行对话和交流。
短语:jump the queue,absent from
3
0
Revision
Read and complete with the right forms.
Mrs Brown
_____(Walk) in the hallway. Don’t _____(run)!
Don’t ______(litter).
_____(be) polite and _____(treat) everyone with respect.
What rules does Mrs. Brown inform(告知) students?
Walk
You mustn’t ______(wear) other clothes to school instead.
run
wear
litter
Be
treat
Can we ______(bring) our phones to class?
No, we ______. We must _______(keep)
them in our lockers.
What rules are Tom and Anne talking about?
bring
can’t
keep
Can we ______(eat) snacks in class?
No, we can’t______(eat) in class. We have to ________(eat) in the dining hall.
eat
eat
eat
Read the sentences. Do the verbs in bold need to change forms? Why?
3a
Walk in the hallway. Don’t run!
Be polite and treat one another with respect. Don’t litter./You mustn’t litter. /
You can’t litter.
Can we bring our phones
to class? No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers.
Can we eat snacks in class? No, we can’t eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall.
Don’t jump the queue. You ____________
wait your turn.
Complete the sentences using can, have to/must, or can’t/mustn’t.
must/have to
wait your turn
等待轮到你
queue n. 队
jump the queue 插队
3b
I ____ feed my dog many kinds of food, but I ____________ give him chocolate. It is bad for him!
can
can’t/mustn’t
A: Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well?
B: Yes, but you _____ tell your teacher about it when you ________ be absent from class.
must
v. 离开;留下
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的absent from 缺席;不在
have to
A: Hey! Can I look at your book?
B: Shh, we ___________ talk quietly in the
library.
must/have to
interj. 嘘(用以让别人安静下来)
adv. 轻声地;安静地
A: Can you put on your seat belt? We _____________ wear one when we’re in a car.
B: Sure. Thanks!
must/have to
n. 安全带;腰带;皮带
3c
Look at the first sign and read the rules. Then write the rules for the other signs.
Do not eat or drink.
No eating or drinking.
You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink.
Read and write
Do not park the car.
No parking.
You can’t/mustn’t park.
Do not take photos.
No photos.
You can’t/mustn’t take photos.
Do not feed animals.
No feeding.
You can’t/mustn’t feed animals.
v. 喂养;饲养
Do not swim.
No swimming.
You can’t/mustn’t swim.
3d
In groups, brainstorm three rules for one of the places below. Then draw signs to show the rules. Share your signs in class and explain what they mean.
头脑风暴
library school dining hall park cinema hospital
In the library, we must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise. We can’t ...
n. 声音;噪音
制造噪音
In the library
We must keep quiet.
We mustn’t make noise.
We can’t eat or drink here.
We can’t take books out of the library without permission.
In the school dinning hall
We can’t jump the queue.
We can’t waste food.
We have to clean the table before we leave.
In the park
We can’t throw rubbish here and there.
We can’t walk on the grass and pick flowers.
We can’t play with fire.
In the cinema
We must sit on the assigned seat shown on the ticket.
We mustn’t smoke here.
We must keep quiet while watching.
In the hospital
We mustn’t smoke.
We have to be quiet.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Exercises
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________(take)care of your sister when I go out.
2. No ________(photo)in the museum.
3. ________(not arrive)late for school.
4. No ________(swim)in the river.
5. Let us ________(play)football this afternoon.
6. ________(be)careful when you cross the road.
Take
photos
Don’t arrive
swimming
play
Be
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. You must walk to school today.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ school today.
2. Jack has to play the piano every weekend.
(改为 一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ ________ play the
piano every weekend?
Walk to
Does have to
3. Open the door. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the door.
4. Don’t fight in the classroom. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the classroom.
5. —Mum, must I clean my room?(作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
Don’t open
No fighting/fights
you needn’t
Homework
1. Review the words and phrases.
2. Read and show more rules in different places in your daily life.
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